diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/i386/kernel')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/Makefile | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/common.c | 172 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer.c | 75 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_cyclone.c | 259 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_hpet.c | 217 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_none.c | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c | 164 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c | 342 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c | 439 |
9 files changed, 0 insertions, 1716 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/Makefile b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 8fa12be658dd..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -# -# Makefile for x86 timers -# - -obj-y := timer.o timer_none.o timer_tsc.o timer_pit.o common.o - -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CYCLONE_TIMER) += timer_cyclone.o -obj-$(CONFIG_HPET_TIMER) += timer_hpet.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER) += timer_pm.o diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/common.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/common.c deleted file mode 100644 index 8163fe0cf1f0..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/common.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,172 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Common functions used across the timers go here - */ - -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/timex.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/jiffies.h> -#include <linux/module.h> - -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/timer.h> -#include <asm/hpet.h> - -#include "mach_timer.h" - -/* ------ Calibrate the TSC ------- - * Return 2^32 * (1 / (TSC clocks per usec)) for do_fast_gettimeoffset(). - * Too much 64-bit arithmetic here to do this cleanly in C, and for - * accuracy's sake we want to keep the overhead on the CTC speaker (channel 2) - * output busy loop as low as possible. We avoid reading the CTC registers - * directly because of the awkward 8-bit access mechanism of the 82C54 - * device. - */ - -#define CALIBRATE_TIME (5 * 1000020/HZ) - -unsigned long calibrate_tsc(void) -{ - mach_prepare_counter(); - - { - unsigned long startlow, starthigh; - unsigned long endlow, endhigh; - unsigned long count; - - rdtsc(startlow,starthigh); - mach_countup(&count); - rdtsc(endlow,endhigh); - - - /* Error: ECTCNEVERSET */ - if (count <= 1) - goto bad_ctc; - - /* 64-bit subtract - gcc just messes up with long longs */ - __asm__("subl %2,%0\n\t" - "sbbl %3,%1" - :"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh) - :"g" (startlow), "g" (starthigh), - "0" (endlow), "1" (endhigh)); - - /* Error: ECPUTOOFAST */ - if (endhigh) - goto bad_ctc; - - /* Error: ECPUTOOSLOW */ - if (endlow <= CALIBRATE_TIME) - goto bad_ctc; - - __asm__("divl %2" - :"=a" (endlow), "=d" (endhigh) - :"r" (endlow), "0" (0), "1" (CALIBRATE_TIME)); - - return endlow; - } - - /* - * The CTC wasn't reliable: we got a hit on the very first read, - * or the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in - * 32 bits.. - */ -bad_ctc: - return 0; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER -/* ------ Calibrate the TSC using HPET ------- - * Return 2^32 * (1 / (TSC clocks per usec)) for getting the CPU freq. - * Second output is parameter 1 (when non NULL) - * Set 2^32 * (1 / (tsc per HPET clk)) for delay_hpet(). - * calibrate_tsc() calibrates the processor TSC by comparing - * it to the HPET timer of known frequency. - * Too much 64-bit arithmetic here to do this cleanly in C - */ -#define CALIBRATE_CNT_HPET (5 * hpet_tick) -#define CALIBRATE_TIME_HPET (5 * KERNEL_TICK_USEC) - -unsigned long __devinit calibrate_tsc_hpet(unsigned long *tsc_hpet_quotient_ptr) -{ - unsigned long tsc_startlow, tsc_starthigh; - unsigned long tsc_endlow, tsc_endhigh; - unsigned long hpet_start, hpet_end; - unsigned long result, remain; - - hpet_start = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - rdtsc(tsc_startlow, tsc_starthigh); - do { - hpet_end = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - } while ((hpet_end - hpet_start) < CALIBRATE_CNT_HPET); - rdtsc(tsc_endlow, tsc_endhigh); - - /* 64-bit subtract - gcc just messes up with long longs */ - __asm__("subl %2,%0\n\t" - "sbbl %3,%1" - :"=a" (tsc_endlow), "=d" (tsc_endhigh) - :"g" (tsc_startlow), "g" (tsc_starthigh), - "0" (tsc_endlow), "1" (tsc_endhigh)); - - /* Error: ECPUTOOFAST */ - if (tsc_endhigh) - goto bad_calibration; - - /* Error: ECPUTOOSLOW */ - if (tsc_endlow <= CALIBRATE_TIME_HPET) - goto bad_calibration; - - ASM_DIV64_REG(result, remain, tsc_endlow, 0, CALIBRATE_TIME_HPET); - if (remain > (tsc_endlow >> 1)) - result++; /* rounding the result */ - - if (tsc_hpet_quotient_ptr) { - unsigned long tsc_hpet_quotient; - - ASM_DIV64_REG(tsc_hpet_quotient, remain, tsc_endlow, 0, - CALIBRATE_CNT_HPET); - if (remain > (tsc_endlow >> 1)) - tsc_hpet_quotient++; /* rounding the result */ - *tsc_hpet_quotient_ptr = tsc_hpet_quotient; - } - - return result; -bad_calibration: - /* - * the CPU was so fast/slow that the quotient wouldn't fit in - * 32 bits.. - */ - return 0; -} -#endif - - -unsigned long read_timer_tsc(void) -{ - unsigned long retval; - rdtscl(retval); - return retval; -} - - -/* calculate cpu_khz */ -void init_cpu_khz(void) -{ - if (cpu_has_tsc) { - unsigned long tsc_quotient = calibrate_tsc(); - if (tsc_quotient) { - /* report CPU clock rate in Hz. - * The formula is (10^6 * 2^32) / (2^32 * 1 / (clocks/us)) = - * clock/second. Our precision is about 100 ppm. - */ - { unsigned long eax=0, edx=1000; - __asm__("divl %2" - :"=a" (cpu_khz), "=d" (edx) - :"r" (tsc_quotient), - "0" (eax), "1" (edx)); - printk("Detected %u.%03u MHz processor.\n", - cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000); - } - } - } -} - diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer.c deleted file mode 100644 index 7e39ed8e33f8..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <asm/timer.h> - -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER -/* - * HPET memory read is slower than tsc reads, but is more dependable as it - * always runs at constant frequency and reduces complexity due to - * cpufreq. So, we prefer HPET timer to tsc based one. Also, we cannot use - * timer_pit when HPET is active. So, we default to timer_tsc. - */ -#endif -/* list of timers, ordered by preference, NULL terminated */ -static struct init_timer_opts* __initdata timers[] = { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CYCLONE_TIMER - &timer_cyclone_init, -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER - &timer_hpet_init, -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER - &timer_pmtmr_init, -#endif - &timer_tsc_init, - &timer_pit_init, - NULL, -}; - -static char clock_override[10] __initdata; - -static int __init clock_setup(char* str) -{ - if (str) - strlcpy(clock_override, str, sizeof(clock_override)); - return 1; -} -__setup("clock=", clock_setup); - - -/* The chosen timesource has been found to be bad. - * Fall back to a known good timesource (the PIT) - */ -void clock_fallback(void) -{ - cur_timer = &timer_pit; -} - -/* iterates through the list of timers, returning the first - * one that initializes successfully. - */ -struct timer_opts* __init select_timer(void) -{ - int i = 0; - - /* find most preferred working timer */ - while (timers[i]) { - if (timers[i]->init) - if (timers[i]->init(clock_override) == 0) - return timers[i]->opts; - ++i; - } - - panic("select_timer: Cannot find a suitable timer\n"); - return NULL; -} - -int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val) -{ - if (cur_timer->read_timer) { - *timer_val = cur_timer->read_timer(); - return 0; - } - return -1; -} diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_cyclone.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_cyclone.c deleted file mode 100644 index 13892a65c941..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_cyclone.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,259 +0,0 @@ -/* Cyclone-timer: - * This code implements timer_ops for the cyclone counter found - * on IBM x440, x360, and other Summit based systems. - * - * Copyright (C) 2002 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com) - */ - - -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/timex.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/jiffies.h> - -#include <asm/timer.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/pgtable.h> -#include <asm/fixmap.h> -#include <asm/i8253.h> - -#include "io_ports.h" - -/* Number of usecs that the last interrupt was delayed */ -static int delay_at_last_interrupt; - -#define CYCLONE_CBAR_ADDR 0xFEB00CD0 -#define CYCLONE_PMCC_OFFSET 0x51A0 -#define CYCLONE_MPMC_OFFSET 0x51D0 -#define CYCLONE_MPCS_OFFSET 0x51A8 -#define CYCLONE_TIMER_FREQ 100000000 -#define CYCLONE_TIMER_MASK (((u64)1<<40)-1) /* 40 bit mask */ -int use_cyclone = 0; - -static u32* volatile cyclone_timer; /* Cyclone MPMC0 register */ -static u32 last_cyclone_low; -static u32 last_cyclone_high; -static unsigned long long monotonic_base; -static seqlock_t monotonic_lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED; - -/* helper macro to atomically read both cyclone counter registers */ -#define read_cyclone_counter(low,high) \ - do{ \ - high = cyclone_timer[1]; low = cyclone_timer[0]; \ - } while (high != cyclone_timer[1]); - - -static void mark_offset_cyclone(void) -{ - unsigned long lost, delay; - unsigned long delta = last_cyclone_low; - int count; - unsigned long long this_offset, last_offset; - - write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock); - last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_cyclone_high<<32)|last_cyclone_low; - - spin_lock(&i8253_lock); - read_cyclone_counter(last_cyclone_low,last_cyclone_high); - - /* read values for delay_at_last_interrupt */ - outb_p(0x00, 0x43); /* latch the count ASAP */ - - count = inb_p(0x40); /* read the latched count */ - count |= inb(0x40) << 8; - - /* - * VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 - * from timer_pit.c - cjb - */ - if (count > LATCH) { - outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); - outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); - outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); - count = LATCH - 1; - } - spin_unlock(&i8253_lock); - - /* lost tick compensation */ - delta = last_cyclone_low - delta; - delta /= (CYCLONE_TIMER_FREQ/1000000); - delta += delay_at_last_interrupt; - lost = delta/(1000000/HZ); - delay = delta%(1000000/HZ); - if (lost >= 2) - jiffies_64 += lost-1; - - /* update the monotonic base value */ - this_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_cyclone_high<<32)|last_cyclone_low; - monotonic_base += (this_offset - last_offset) & CYCLONE_TIMER_MASK; - write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock); - - /* calculate delay_at_last_interrupt */ - count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE; - delay_at_last_interrupt = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH; - - - /* catch corner case where tick rollover occured - * between cyclone and pit reads (as noted when - * usec delta is > 90% # of usecs/tick) - */ - if (lost && abs(delay - delay_at_last_interrupt) > (900000/HZ)) - jiffies_64++; -} - -static unsigned long get_offset_cyclone(void) -{ - u32 offset; - - if(!cyclone_timer) - return delay_at_last_interrupt; - - /* Read the cyclone timer */ - offset = cyclone_timer[0]; - - /* .. relative to previous jiffy */ - offset = offset - last_cyclone_low; - - /* convert cyclone ticks to microseconds */ - /* XXX slow, can we speed this up? */ - offset = offset/(CYCLONE_TIMER_FREQ/1000000); - - /* our adjusted time offset in microseconds */ - return delay_at_last_interrupt + offset; -} - -static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_cyclone(void) -{ - u32 now_low, now_high; - unsigned long long last_offset, this_offset, base; - unsigned long long ret; - unsigned seq; - - /* atomically read monotonic base & last_offset */ - do { - seq = read_seqbegin(&monotonic_lock); - last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_cyclone_high<<32)|last_cyclone_low; - base = monotonic_base; - } while (read_seqretry(&monotonic_lock, seq)); - - - /* Read the cyclone counter */ - read_cyclone_counter(now_low,now_high); - this_offset = ((unsigned long long)now_high<<32)|now_low; - - /* convert to nanoseconds */ - ret = base + ((this_offset - last_offset)&CYCLONE_TIMER_MASK); - return ret * (1000000000 / CYCLONE_TIMER_FREQ); -} - -static int __init init_cyclone(char* override) -{ - u32* reg; - u32 base; /* saved cyclone base address */ - u32 pageaddr; /* page that contains cyclone_timer register */ - u32 offset; /* offset from pageaddr to cyclone_timer register */ - int i; - - /* check clock override */ - if (override[0] && strncmp(override,"cyclone",7)) - return -ENODEV; - - /*make sure we're on a summit box*/ - if(!use_cyclone) return -ENODEV; - - printk(KERN_INFO "Summit chipset: Starting Cyclone Counter.\n"); - - /* find base address */ - pageaddr = (CYCLONE_CBAR_ADDR)&PAGE_MASK; - offset = (CYCLONE_CBAR_ADDR)&(~PAGE_MASK); - set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER, pageaddr); - reg = (u32*)(fix_to_virt(FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER) + offset); - if(!reg){ - printk(KERN_ERR "Summit chipset: Could not find valid CBAR register.\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - base = *reg; - if(!base){ - printk(KERN_ERR "Summit chipset: Could not find valid CBAR value.\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - - /* setup PMCC */ - pageaddr = (base + CYCLONE_PMCC_OFFSET)&PAGE_MASK; - offset = (base + CYCLONE_PMCC_OFFSET)&(~PAGE_MASK); - set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER, pageaddr); - reg = (u32*)(fix_to_virt(FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER) + offset); - if(!reg){ - printk(KERN_ERR "Summit chipset: Could not find valid PMCC register.\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - reg[0] = 0x00000001; - - /* setup MPCS */ - pageaddr = (base + CYCLONE_MPCS_OFFSET)&PAGE_MASK; - offset = (base + CYCLONE_MPCS_OFFSET)&(~PAGE_MASK); - set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER, pageaddr); - reg = (u32*)(fix_to_virt(FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER) + offset); - if(!reg){ - printk(KERN_ERR "Summit chipset: Could not find valid MPCS register.\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - reg[0] = 0x00000001; - - /* map in cyclone_timer */ - pageaddr = (base + CYCLONE_MPMC_OFFSET)&PAGE_MASK; - offset = (base + CYCLONE_MPMC_OFFSET)&(~PAGE_MASK); - set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER, pageaddr); - cyclone_timer = (u32*)(fix_to_virt(FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER) + offset); - if(!cyclone_timer){ - printk(KERN_ERR "Summit chipset: Could not find valid MPMC register.\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - - /*quick test to make sure its ticking*/ - for(i=0; i<3; i++){ - u32 old = cyclone_timer[0]; - int stall = 100; - while(stall--) barrier(); - if(cyclone_timer[0] == old){ - printk(KERN_ERR "Summit chipset: Counter not counting! DISABLED\n"); - cyclone_timer = 0; - return -ENODEV; - } - } - - init_cpu_khz(); - - /* Everything looks good! */ - return 0; -} - - -static void delay_cyclone(unsigned long loops) -{ - unsigned long bclock, now; - if(!cyclone_timer) - return; - bclock = cyclone_timer[0]; - do { - rep_nop(); - now = cyclone_timer[0]; - } while ((now-bclock) < loops); -} -/************************************************************/ - -/* cyclone timer_opts struct */ -static struct timer_opts timer_cyclone = { - .name = "cyclone", - .mark_offset = mark_offset_cyclone, - .get_offset = get_offset_cyclone, - .monotonic_clock = monotonic_clock_cyclone, - .delay = delay_cyclone, -}; - -struct init_timer_opts __initdata timer_cyclone_init = { - .init = init_cyclone, - .opts = &timer_cyclone, -}; diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_hpet.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_hpet.c deleted file mode 100644 index 17a6fe7166e7..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_hpet.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,217 +0,0 @@ -/* - * This code largely moved from arch/i386/kernel/time.c. - * See comments there for proper credits. - */ - -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/timex.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/jiffies.h> - -#include <asm/timer.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/processor.h> - -#include "io_ports.h" -#include "mach_timer.h" -#include <asm/hpet.h> - -static unsigned long hpet_usec_quotient __read_mostly; /* convert hpet clks to usec */ -static unsigned long tsc_hpet_quotient __read_mostly; /* convert tsc to hpet clks */ -static unsigned long hpet_last; /* hpet counter value at last tick*/ -static unsigned long last_tsc_low; /* lsb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */ -static unsigned long last_tsc_high; /* msb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */ -static unsigned long long monotonic_base; -static seqlock_t monotonic_lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED; - -/* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits) - * basic equation: - * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec) - * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq) - * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3)) - * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz) - * - * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get: - * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC - * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC - * - * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div - * into a shift. - * - * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better percision, since - * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits. - * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca) - * - * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!" - */ -static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly; -#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */ - -static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz) -{ - cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz; -} - -static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc) -{ - return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR; -} - -static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_hpet(void) -{ - unsigned long long last_offset, this_offset, base; - unsigned seq; - - /* atomically read monotonic base & last_offset */ - do { - seq = read_seqbegin(&monotonic_lock); - last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low; - base = monotonic_base; - } while (read_seqretry(&monotonic_lock, seq)); - - /* Read the Time Stamp Counter */ - rdtscll(this_offset); - - /* return the value in ns */ - return base + cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset); -} - -static unsigned long get_offset_hpet(void) -{ - register unsigned long eax, edx; - - eax = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - eax -= hpet_last; /* hpet delta */ - eax = min(hpet_tick, eax); - /* - * Time offset = (hpet delta) * ( usecs per HPET clock ) - * = (hpet delta) * ( usecs per tick / HPET clocks per tick) - * = (hpet delta) * ( hpet_usec_quotient ) / (2^32) - * - * Where, - * hpet_usec_quotient = (2^32 * usecs per tick)/HPET clocks per tick - * - * Using a mull instead of a divl saves some cycles in critical path. - */ - ASM_MUL64_REG(eax, edx, hpet_usec_quotient, eax); - - /* our adjusted time offset in microseconds */ - return edx; -} - -static void mark_offset_hpet(void) -{ - unsigned long long this_offset, last_offset; - unsigned long offset; - - write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock); - last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low; - rdtsc(last_tsc_low, last_tsc_high); - - if (hpet_use_timer) - offset = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP) - hpet_tick; - else - offset = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - if (unlikely(((offset - hpet_last) >= (2*hpet_tick)) && (hpet_last != 0))) { - int lost_ticks = ((offset - hpet_last) / hpet_tick) - 1; - jiffies_64 += lost_ticks; - } - hpet_last = offset; - - /* update the monotonic base value */ - this_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low; - monotonic_base += cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset); - write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock); -} - -static void delay_hpet(unsigned long loops) -{ - unsigned long hpet_start, hpet_end; - unsigned long eax; - - /* loops is the number of cpu cycles. Convert it to hpet clocks */ - ASM_MUL64_REG(eax, loops, tsc_hpet_quotient, loops); - - hpet_start = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - do { - rep_nop(); - hpet_end = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - } while ((hpet_end - hpet_start) < (loops)); -} - -static struct timer_opts timer_hpet; - -static int __init init_hpet(char* override) -{ - unsigned long result, remain; - - /* check clock override */ - if (override[0] && strncmp(override,"hpet",4)) - return -ENODEV; - - if (!is_hpet_enabled()) - return -ENODEV; - - printk("Using HPET for gettimeofday\n"); - if (cpu_has_tsc) { - unsigned long tsc_quotient = calibrate_tsc_hpet(&tsc_hpet_quotient); - if (tsc_quotient) { - /* report CPU clock rate in Hz. - * The formula is (10^6 * 2^32) / (2^32 * 1 / (clocks/us)) = - * clock/second. Our precision is about 100 ppm. - */ - { unsigned long eax=0, edx=1000; - ASM_DIV64_REG(cpu_khz, edx, tsc_quotient, - eax, edx); - printk("Detected %u.%03u MHz processor.\n", - cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000); - } - set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz); - } - /* set this only when cpu_has_tsc */ - timer_hpet.read_timer = read_timer_tsc; - } - - /* - * Math to calculate hpet to usec multiplier - * Look for the comments at get_offset_hpet() - */ - ASM_DIV64_REG(result, remain, hpet_tick, 0, KERNEL_TICK_USEC); - if (remain > (hpet_tick >> 1)) - result++; /* rounding the result */ - hpet_usec_quotient = result; - - return 0; -} - -static int hpet_resume(void) -{ - write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock); - /* Assume this is the last mark offset time */ - rdtsc(last_tsc_low, last_tsc_high); - - if (hpet_use_timer) - hpet_last = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP) - hpet_tick; - else - hpet_last = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock); - return 0; -} -/************************************************************/ - -/* tsc timer_opts struct */ -static struct timer_opts timer_hpet __read_mostly = { - .name = "hpet", - .mark_offset = mark_offset_hpet, - .get_offset = get_offset_hpet, - .monotonic_clock = monotonic_clock_hpet, - .delay = delay_hpet, - .resume = hpet_resume, -}; - -struct init_timer_opts __initdata timer_hpet_init = { - .init = init_hpet, - .opts = &timer_hpet, -}; diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_none.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_none.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4ea2f414dbbd..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_none.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <asm/timer.h> - -static void mark_offset_none(void) -{ - /* nothing needed */ -} - -static unsigned long get_offset_none(void) -{ - return 0; -} - -static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_none(void) -{ - return 0; -} - -static void delay_none(unsigned long loops) -{ - int d0; - __asm__ __volatile__( - "\tjmp 1f\n" - ".align 16\n" - "1:\tjmp 2f\n" - ".align 16\n" - "2:\tdecl %0\n\tjns 2b" - :"=&a" (d0) - :"0" (loops)); -} - -/* none timer_opts struct */ -struct timer_opts timer_none = { - .name = "none", - .mark_offset = mark_offset_none, - .get_offset = get_offset_none, - .monotonic_clock = monotonic_clock_none, - .delay = delay_none, -}; diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c deleted file mode 100644 index 44cbdf9bda9d..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pit.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,164 +0,0 @@ -/* - * This code largely moved from arch/i386/kernel/time.c. - * See comments there for proper credits. - */ - -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/device.h> -#include <linux/sysdev.h> -#include <linux/timex.h> -#include <asm/delay.h> -#include <asm/mpspec.h> -#include <asm/timer.h> -#include <asm/smp.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/arch_hooks.h> -#include <asm/i8253.h> - -#include "do_timer.h" -#include "io_ports.h" - -static int count_p; /* counter in get_offset_pit() */ - -static int __init init_pit(char* override) -{ - /* check clock override */ - if (override[0] && strncmp(override,"pit",3)) - printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: clock= override failed. Defaulting " - "to PIT\n"); - init_cpu_khz(); - count_p = LATCH; - return 0; -} - -static void mark_offset_pit(void) -{ - /* nothing needed */ -} - -static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_pit(void) -{ - return 0; -} - -static void delay_pit(unsigned long loops) -{ - int d0; - __asm__ __volatile__( - "\tjmp 1f\n" - ".align 16\n" - "1:\tjmp 2f\n" - ".align 16\n" - "2:\tdecl %0\n\tjns 2b" - :"=&a" (d0) - :"0" (loops)); -} - - -/* This function must be called with xtime_lock held. - * It was inspired by Steve McCanne's microtime-i386 for BSD. -- jrs - * - * However, the pc-audio speaker driver changes the divisor so that - * it gets interrupted rather more often - it loads 64 into the - * counter rather than 11932! This has an adverse impact on - * do_gettimeoffset() -- it stops working! What is also not - * good is that the interval that our timer function gets called - * is no longer 10.0002 ms, but 9.9767 ms. To get around this - * would require using a different timing source. Maybe someone - * could use the RTC - I know that this can interrupt at frequencies - * ranging from 8192Hz to 2Hz. If I had the energy, I'd somehow fix - * it so that at startup, the timer code in sched.c would select - * using either the RTC or the 8253 timer. The decision would be - * based on whether there was any other device around that needed - * to trample on the 8253. I'd set up the RTC to interrupt at 1024 Hz, - * and then do some jiggery to have a version of do_timer that - * advanced the clock by 1/1024 s. Every time that reached over 1/100 - * of a second, then do all the old code. If the time was kept correct - * then do_gettimeoffset could just return 0 - there is no low order - * divider that can be accessed. - * - * Ideally, you would be able to use the RTC for the speaker driver, - * but it appears that the speaker driver really needs interrupt more - * often than every 120 us or so. - * - * Anyway, this needs more thought.... pjsg (1993-08-28) - * - * If you are really that interested, you should be reading - * comp.protocols.time.ntp! - */ - -static unsigned long get_offset_pit(void) -{ - int count; - unsigned long flags; - static unsigned long jiffies_p = 0; - - /* - * cache volatile jiffies temporarily; we have xtime_lock. - */ - unsigned long jiffies_t; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags); - /* timer count may underflow right here */ - outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */ - - count = inb_p(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */ - - /* - * We do this guaranteed double memory access instead of a _p - * postfix in the previous port access. Wheee, hackady hack - */ - jiffies_t = jiffies; - - count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8; - - /* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */ - if (count > LATCH) { - outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); - outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); - outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); - count = LATCH - 1; - } - - /* - * avoiding timer inconsistencies (they are rare, but they happen)... - * there are two kinds of problems that must be avoided here: - * 1. the timer counter underflows - * 2. hardware problem with the timer, not giving us continuous time, - * the counter does small "jumps" upwards on some Pentium systems, - * (see c't 95/10 page 335 for Neptun bug.) - */ - - if( jiffies_t == jiffies_p ) { - if( count > count_p ) { - /* the nutcase */ - count = do_timer_overflow(count); - } - } else - jiffies_p = jiffies_t; - - count_p = count; - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags); - - count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE; - count = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH; - - return count; -} - - -/* tsc timer_opts struct */ -struct timer_opts timer_pit = { - .name = "pit", - .mark_offset = mark_offset_pit, - .get_offset = get_offset_pit, - .monotonic_clock = monotonic_clock_pit, - .delay = delay_pit, -}; - -struct init_timer_opts __initdata timer_pit_init = { - .init = init_pit, - .opts = &timer_pit, -}; diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c deleted file mode 100644 index 144e94a04933..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,342 +0,0 @@ -/* - * (C) Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> 2003 - * - * Driver to use the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) available in some - * southbridges as primary timing source for the Linux kernel. - * - * Based on parts of linux/drivers/acpi/hardware/hwtimer.c, timer_pit.c, - * timer_hpet.c, and on Arjan van de Ven's implementation for 2.4. - * - * This file is licensed under the GPL v2. - */ - - -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/device.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/pci.h> -#include <asm/types.h> -#include <asm/timer.h> -#include <asm/smp.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/arch_hooks.h> - -#include <linux/timex.h> -#include "mach_timer.h" - -/* Number of PMTMR ticks expected during calibration run */ -#define PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC 3579545 -#define PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE \ - ((CALIBRATE_LATCH * (PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC >> 10)) / (CLOCK_TICK_RATE>>10)) - - -/* The I/O port the PMTMR resides at. - * The location is detected during setup_arch(), - * in arch/i386/acpi/boot.c */ -u32 pmtmr_ioport = 0; - - -/* value of the Power timer at last timer interrupt */ -static u32 offset_tick; -static u32 offset_delay; - -static unsigned long long monotonic_base; -static seqlock_t monotonic_lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED; - -#define ACPI_PM_MASK 0xFFFFFF /* limit it to 24 bits */ - -static int pmtmr_need_workaround __read_mostly = 1; - -/*helper function to safely read acpi pm timesource*/ -static inline u32 read_pmtmr(void) -{ - if (pmtmr_need_workaround) { - u32 v1, v2, v3; - - /* It has been reported that because of various broken - * chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM time - * source is not latched, so you must read it multiple - * times to insure a safe value is read. - */ - do { - v1 = inl(pmtmr_ioport); - v2 = inl(pmtmr_ioport); - v3 = inl(pmtmr_ioport); - } while ((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1) - || (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2)); - - /* mask the output to 24 bits */ - return v2 & ACPI_PM_MASK; - } - - return inl(pmtmr_ioport) & ACPI_PM_MASK; -} - - -/* - * Some boards have the PMTMR running way too fast. We check - * the PMTMR rate against PIT channel 2 to catch these cases. - */ -static int verify_pmtmr_rate(void) -{ - u32 value1, value2; - unsigned long count, delta; - - mach_prepare_counter(); - value1 = read_pmtmr(); - mach_countup(&count); - value2 = read_pmtmr(); - delta = (value2 - value1) & ACPI_PM_MASK; - - /* Check that the PMTMR delta is within 5% of what we expect */ - if (delta < (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 19) / 20 || - delta > (PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE * 21) / 20) { - printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer running at invalid rate: %lu%% of normal - aborting.\n", 100UL * delta / PMTMR_EXPECTED_RATE); - return -1; - } - - return 0; -} - - -static int init_pmtmr(char* override) -{ - u32 value1, value2; - unsigned int i; - - if (override[0] && strncmp(override,"pmtmr",5)) - return -ENODEV; - - if (!pmtmr_ioport) - return -ENODEV; - - /* we use the TSC for delay_pmtmr, so make sure it exists */ - if (!cpu_has_tsc) - return -ENODEV; - - /* "verify" this timing source */ - value1 = read_pmtmr(); - for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { - value2 = read_pmtmr(); - if (value2 == value1) - continue; - if (value2 > value1) - goto pm_good; - if ((value2 < value1) && ((value2) < 0xFFF)) - goto pm_good; - printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer had inconsistent results: 0x%#x, 0x%#x - aborting.\n", value1, value2); - return -EINVAL; - } - printk(KERN_INFO "PM-Timer had no reasonable result: 0x%#x - aborting.\n", value1); - return -ENODEV; - -pm_good: - if (verify_pmtmr_rate() != 0) - return -ENODEV; - - init_cpu_khz(); - return 0; -} - -static inline u32 cyc2us(u32 cycles) -{ - /* The Power Management Timer ticks at 3.579545 ticks per microsecond. - * 1 / PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY == 0.27936511 =~ 286/1024 [error: 0.024%] - * - * Even with HZ = 100, delta is at maximum 35796 ticks, so it can - * easily be multiplied with 286 (=0x11E) without having to fear - * u32 overflows. - */ - cycles *= 286; - return (cycles >> 10); -} - -/* - * this gets called during each timer interrupt - * - Called while holding the writer xtime_lock - */ -static void mark_offset_pmtmr(void) -{ - u32 lost, delta, last_offset; - static int first_run = 1; - last_offset = offset_tick; - - write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock); - - offset_tick = read_pmtmr(); - - /* calculate tick interval */ - delta = (offset_tick - last_offset) & ACPI_PM_MASK; - - /* convert to usecs */ - delta = cyc2us(delta); - - /* update the monotonic base value */ - monotonic_base += delta * NSEC_PER_USEC; - write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock); - - /* convert to ticks */ - delta += offset_delay; - lost = delta / (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ); - offset_delay = delta % (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ); - - - /* compensate for lost ticks */ - if (lost >= 2) - jiffies_64 += lost - 1; - - /* don't calculate delay for first run, - or if we've got less then a tick */ - if (first_run || (lost < 1)) { - first_run = 0; - offset_delay = 0; - } -} - -static int pmtmr_resume(void) -{ - write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock); - /* Assume this is the last mark offset time */ - offset_tick = read_pmtmr(); - write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock); - return 0; -} - -static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_pmtmr(void) -{ - u32 last_offset, this_offset; - unsigned long long base, ret; - unsigned seq; - - - /* atomically read monotonic base & last_offset */ - do { - seq = read_seqbegin(&monotonic_lock); - last_offset = offset_tick; - base = monotonic_base; - } while (read_seqretry(&monotonic_lock, seq)); - - /* Read the pmtmr */ - this_offset = read_pmtmr(); - - /* convert to nanoseconds */ - ret = (this_offset - last_offset) & ACPI_PM_MASK; - ret = base + (cyc2us(ret) * NSEC_PER_USEC); - return ret; -} - -static void delay_pmtmr(unsigned long loops) -{ - unsigned long bclock, now; - - rdtscl(bclock); - do - { - rep_nop(); - rdtscl(now); - } while ((now-bclock) < loops); -} - - -/* - * get the offset (in microseconds) from the last call to mark_offset() - * - Called holding a reader xtime_lock - */ -static unsigned long get_offset_pmtmr(void) -{ - u32 now, offset, delta = 0; - - offset = offset_tick; - now = read_pmtmr(); - delta = (now - offset)&ACPI_PM_MASK; - - return (unsigned long) offset_delay + cyc2us(delta); -} - - -/* acpi timer_opts struct */ -static struct timer_opts timer_pmtmr = { - .name = "pmtmr", - .mark_offset = mark_offset_pmtmr, - .get_offset = get_offset_pmtmr, - .monotonic_clock = monotonic_clock_pmtmr, - .delay = delay_pmtmr, - .read_timer = read_timer_tsc, - .resume = pmtmr_resume, -}; - -struct init_timer_opts __initdata timer_pmtmr_init = { - .init = init_pmtmr, - .opts = &timer_pmtmr, -}; - -#ifdef CONFIG_PCI -/* - * PIIX4 Errata: - * - * The power management timer may return improper results when read. - * Although the timer value settles properly after incrementing, - * while incrementing there is a 3 ns window every 69.8 ns where the - * timer value is indeterminate (a 4.2% chance that the data will be - * incorrect when read). As a result, the ACPI free running count up - * timer specification is violated due to erroneous reads. - */ -static int __init pmtmr_bug_check(void) -{ - static struct pci_device_id gray_list[] __initdata = { - /* these chipsets may have bug. */ - { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, - PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_0) }, - { }, - }; - struct pci_dev *dev; - int pmtmr_has_bug = 0; - u8 rev; - - if (cur_timer != &timer_pmtmr || !pmtmr_need_workaround) - return 0; - - dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, - PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, NULL); - if (dev) { - pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_REVISION_ID, &rev); - /* the bug has been fixed in PIIX4M */ - if (rev < 3) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "* Found PM-Timer Bug on this " - "chipset. Due to workarounds for a bug,\n" - "* this time source is slow. Consider trying " - "other time sources (clock=)\n"); - pmtmr_has_bug = 1; - } - pci_dev_put(dev); - } - - if (pci_dev_present(gray_list)) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "* This chipset may have PM-Timer Bug. Due" - " to workarounds for a bug,\n" - "* this time source is slow. If you are sure your timer" - " does not have\n" - "* this bug, please use \"pmtmr_good\" to disable the " - "workaround\n"); - pmtmr_has_bug = 1; - } - - if (!pmtmr_has_bug) - pmtmr_need_workaround = 0; - - return 0; -} -device_initcall(pmtmr_bug_check); -#endif - -static int __init pmtr_good_setup(char *__str) -{ - pmtmr_need_workaround = 0; - return 1; -} -__setup("pmtmr_good", pmtr_good_setup); - -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Power Management Timer (PMTMR) as primary timing source for x86"); diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c b/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c deleted file mode 100644 index 243ec0484079..000000000000 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_tsc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,439 +0,0 @@ -/* - * This code largely moved from arch/i386/kernel/time.c. - * See comments there for proper credits. - * - * 2004-06-25 Jesper Juhl - * moved mark_offset_tsc below cpufreq_delayed_get to avoid gcc 3.4 - * failing to inline. - */ - -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/timex.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <linux/cpufreq.h> -#include <linux/string.h> -#include <linux/jiffies.h> - -#include <asm/timer.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -/* processor.h for distable_tsc flag */ -#include <asm/processor.h> - -#include "io_ports.h" -#include "mach_timer.h" - -#include <asm/hpet.h> -#include <asm/i8253.h> - -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER -static unsigned long hpet_usec_quotient; -static unsigned long hpet_last; -static struct timer_opts timer_tsc; -#endif - -static int use_tsc; -/* Number of usecs that the last interrupt was delayed */ -static int delay_at_last_interrupt; - -static unsigned long last_tsc_low; /* lsb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */ -static unsigned long last_tsc_high; /* msb 32 bits of Time Stamp Counter */ -static unsigned long long monotonic_base; -static seqlock_t monotonic_lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED; - -/* Avoid compensating for lost ticks before TSCs are synched */ -static int detect_lost_ticks; -static int __init start_lost_tick_compensation(void) -{ - detect_lost_ticks = 1; - return 0; -} -late_initcall(start_lost_tick_compensation); - -/* convert from cycles(64bits) => nanoseconds (64bits) - * basic equation: - * ns = cycles / (freq / ns_per_sec) - * ns = cycles * (ns_per_sec / freq) - * ns = cycles * (10^9 / (cpu_khz * 10^3)) - * ns = cycles * (10^6 / cpu_khz) - * - * Then we use scaling math (suggested by george@mvista.com) to get: - * ns = cycles * (10^6 * SC / cpu_khz) / SC - * ns = cycles * cyc2ns_scale / SC - * - * And since SC is a constant power of two, we can convert the div - * into a shift. - * - * We can use khz divisor instead of mhz to keep a better percision, since - * cyc2ns_scale is limited to 10^6 * 2^10, which fits in 32 bits. - * (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca) - * - * -johnstul@us.ibm.com "math is hard, lets go shopping!" - */ -static unsigned long cyc2ns_scale __read_mostly; -#define CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR 10 /* 2^10, carefully chosen */ - -static inline void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long cpu_khz) -{ - cyc2ns_scale = (1000000 << CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR)/cpu_khz; -} - -static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc) -{ - return (cyc * cyc2ns_scale) >> CYC2NS_SCALE_FACTOR; -} - -static int count2; /* counter for mark_offset_tsc() */ - -/* Cached *multiplier* to convert TSC counts to microseconds. - * (see the equation below). - * Equal to 2^32 * (1 / (clocks per usec) ). - * Initialized in time_init. - */ -static unsigned long fast_gettimeoffset_quotient; - -static unsigned long get_offset_tsc(void) -{ - register unsigned long eax, edx; - - /* Read the Time Stamp Counter */ - - rdtsc(eax,edx); - - /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */ - eax -= last_tsc_low; /* tsc_low delta */ - - /* - * Time offset = (tsc_low delta) * fast_gettimeoffset_quotient - * = (tsc_low delta) * (usecs_per_clock) - * = (tsc_low delta) * (usecs_per_jiffy / clocks_per_jiffy) - * - * Using a mull instead of a divl saves up to 31 clock cycles - * in the critical path. - */ - - __asm__("mull %2" - :"=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) - :"rm" (fast_gettimeoffset_quotient), - "0" (eax)); - - /* our adjusted time offset in microseconds */ - return delay_at_last_interrupt + edx; -} - -static unsigned long long monotonic_clock_tsc(void) -{ - unsigned long long last_offset, this_offset, base; - unsigned seq; - - /* atomically read monotonic base & last_offset */ - do { - seq = read_seqbegin(&monotonic_lock); - last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low; - base = monotonic_base; - } while (read_seqretry(&monotonic_lock, seq)); - - /* Read the Time Stamp Counter */ - rdtscll(this_offset); - - /* return the value in ns */ - return base + cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset); -} - -static void delay_tsc(unsigned long loops) -{ - unsigned long bclock, now; - - rdtscl(bclock); - do - { - rep_nop(); - rdtscl(now); - } while ((now-bclock) < loops); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER -static void mark_offset_tsc_hpet(void) -{ - unsigned long long this_offset, last_offset; - unsigned long offset, temp, hpet_current; - - write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock); - last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low; - /* - * It is important that these two operations happen almost at - * the same time. We do the RDTSC stuff first, since it's - * faster. To avoid any inconsistencies, we need interrupts - * disabled locally. - */ - /* - * Interrupts are just disabled locally since the timer irq - * has the SA_INTERRUPT flag set. -arca - */ - /* read Pentium cycle counter */ - - hpet_current = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); - rdtsc(last_tsc_low, last_tsc_high); - - /* lost tick compensation */ - offset = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP) - hpet_tick; - if (unlikely(((offset - hpet_last) > hpet_tick) && (hpet_last != 0)) - && detect_lost_ticks) { - int lost_ticks = (offset - hpet_last) / hpet_tick; - jiffies_64 += lost_ticks; - } - hpet_last = hpet_current; - - /* update the monotonic base value */ - this_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low; - monotonic_base += cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset); - write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock); - - /* calculate delay_at_last_interrupt */ - /* - * Time offset = (hpet delta) * ( usecs per HPET clock ) - * = (hpet delta) * ( usecs per tick / HPET clocks per tick) - * = (hpet delta) * ( hpet_usec_quotient ) / (2^32) - * Where, - * hpet_usec_quotient = (2^32 * usecs per tick)/HPET clocks per tick - */ - delay_at_last_interrupt = hpet_current - offset; - ASM_MUL64_REG(temp, delay_at_last_interrupt, - hpet_usec_quotient, delay_at_last_interrupt); -} -#endif - -static void mark_offset_tsc(void) -{ - unsigned long lost,delay; - unsigned long delta = last_tsc_low; - int count; - int countmp; - static int count1 = 0; - unsigned long long this_offset, last_offset; - static int lost_count = 0; - - write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock); - last_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low; - /* - * It is important that these two operations happen almost at - * the same time. We do the RDTSC stuff first, since it's - * faster. To avoid any inconsistencies, we need interrupts - * disabled locally. - */ - - /* - * Interrupts are just disabled locally since the timer irq - * has the SA_INTERRUPT flag set. -arca - */ - - /* read Pentium cycle counter */ - - rdtsc(last_tsc_low, last_tsc_high); - - spin_lock(&i8253_lock); - outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */ - - count = inb_p(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */ - count |= inb(PIT_CH0) << 8; - - /* - * VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 - * from timer_pit.c - cjb - */ - if (count > LATCH) { - outb_p(0x34, PIT_MODE); - outb_p(LATCH & 0xff, PIT_CH0); - outb(LATCH >> 8, PIT_CH0); - count = LATCH - 1; - } - - spin_unlock(&i8253_lock); - - if (pit_latch_buggy) { - /* get center value of last 3 time lutch */ - if ((count2 >= count && count >= count1) - || (count1 >= count && count >= count2)) { - count2 = count1; count1 = count; - } else if ((count1 >= count2 && count2 >= count) - || (count >= count2 && count2 >= count1)) { - countmp = count;count = count2; - count2 = count1;count1 = countmp; - } else { - count2 = count1; count1 = count; count = count1; - } - } - - /* lost tick compensation */ - delta = last_tsc_low - delta; - { - register unsigned long eax, edx; - eax = delta; - __asm__("mull %2" - :"=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) - :"rm" (fast_gettimeoffset_quotient), - "0" (eax)); - delta = edx; - } - delta += delay_at_last_interrupt; - lost = delta/(1000000/HZ); - delay = delta%(1000000/HZ); - if (lost >= 2 && detect_lost_ticks) { - jiffies_64 += lost-1; - - /* sanity check to ensure we're not always losing ticks */ - if (lost_count++ > 100) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "Losing too many ticks!\n"); - printk(KERN_WARNING "TSC cannot be used as a timesource. \n"); - printk(KERN_WARNING "Possible reasons for this are:\n"); - printk(KERN_WARNING " You're running with Speedstep,\n"); - printk(KERN_WARNING " You don't have DMA enabled for your hard disk (see hdparm),\n"); - printk(KERN_WARNING " Incorrect TSC synchronization on an SMP system (see dmesg).\n"); - printk(KERN_WARNING "Falling back to a sane timesource now.\n"); - - clock_fallback(); - } - } else - lost_count = 0; - /* update the monotonic base value */ - this_offset = ((unsigned long long)last_tsc_high<<32)|last_tsc_low; - monotonic_base += cycles_2_ns(this_offset - last_offset); - write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock); - - /* calculate delay_at_last_interrupt */ - count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE; - delay_at_last_interrupt = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH; - - /* catch corner case where tick rollover occured - * between tsc and pit reads (as noted when - * usec delta is > 90% # of usecs/tick) - */ - if (lost && abs(delay - delay_at_last_interrupt) > (900000/HZ)) - jiffies_64++; -} - -static int __init init_tsc(char* override) -{ - - /* check clock override */ - if (override[0] && strncmp(override,"tsc",3)) { -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER - if (is_hpet_enabled()) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: clock= override failed. Defaulting to tsc\n"); - } else -#endif - { - return -ENODEV; - } - } - - /* - * If we have APM enabled or the CPU clock speed is variable - * (CPU stops clock on HLT or slows clock to save power) - * then the TSC timestamps may diverge by up to 1 jiffy from - * 'real time' but nothing will break. - * The most frequent case is that the CPU is "woken" from a halt - * state by the timer interrupt itself, so we get 0 error. In the - * rare cases where a driver would "wake" the CPU and request a - * timestamp, the maximum error is < 1 jiffy. But timestamps are - * still perfectly ordered. - * Note that the TSC counter will be reset if APM suspends - * to disk; this won't break the kernel, though, 'cuz we're - * smart. See arch/i386/kernel/apm.c. - */ - /* - * Firstly we have to do a CPU check for chips with - * a potentially buggy TSC. At this point we haven't run - * the ident/bugs checks so we must run this hook as it - * may turn off the TSC flag. - * - * NOTE: this doesn't yet handle SMP 486 machines where only - * some CPU's have a TSC. Thats never worked and nobody has - * moaned if you have the only one in the world - you fix it! - */ - - count2 = LATCH; /* initialize counter for mark_offset_tsc() */ - - if (cpu_has_tsc) { - unsigned long tsc_quotient; -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER - if (is_hpet_enabled() && hpet_use_timer) { - unsigned long result, remain; - printk("Using TSC for gettimeofday\n"); - tsc_quotient = calibrate_tsc_hpet(NULL); - timer_tsc.mark_offset = &mark_offset_tsc_hpet; - /* - * Math to calculate hpet to usec multiplier - * Look for the comments at get_offset_tsc_hpet() - */ - ASM_DIV64_REG(result, remain, hpet_tick, - 0, KERNEL_TICK_USEC); - if (remain > (hpet_tick >> 1)) - result++; /* rounding the result */ - - hpet_usec_quotient = result; - } else -#endif - { - tsc_quotient = calibrate_tsc(); - } - - if (tsc_quotient) { - fast_gettimeoffset_quotient = tsc_quotient; - use_tsc = 1; - /* - * We could be more selective here I suspect - * and just enable this for the next intel chips ? - */ - /* report CPU clock rate in Hz. - * The formula is (10^6 * 2^32) / (2^32 * 1 / (clocks/us)) = - * clock/second. Our precision is about 100 ppm. - */ - { unsigned long eax=0, edx=1000; - __asm__("divl %2" - :"=a" (cpu_khz), "=d" (edx) - :"r" (tsc_quotient), - "0" (eax), "1" (edx)); - printk("Detected %u.%03u MHz processor.\n", - cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000); - } - set_cyc2ns_scale(cpu_khz); - return 0; - } - } - return -ENODEV; -} - -static int tsc_resume(void) -{ - write_seqlock(&monotonic_lock); - /* Assume this is the last mark offset time */ - rdtsc(last_tsc_low, last_tsc_high); -#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER - if (is_hpet_enabled() && hpet_use_timer) - hpet_last = hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER); -#endif - write_sequnlock(&monotonic_lock); - return 0; -} - - - - -/************************************************************/ - -/* tsc timer_opts struct */ -static struct timer_opts timer_tsc = { - .name = "tsc", - .mark_offset = mark_offset_tsc, - .get_offset = get_offset_tsc, - .monotonic_clock = monotonic_clock_tsc, - .delay = delay_tsc, - .read_timer = read_timer_tsc, - .resume = tsc_resume, -}; - -struct init_timer_opts __initdata timer_tsc_init = { - .init = init_tsc, - .opts = &timer_tsc, -}; |