Rockbox Utility: add description and helper code for VS.

For building Rockbox Utility with Visual Studio some extra steps need to be
done. Visual Studio is also lacking some C99 standard headers. Add the missing
headers (from clang / msinttypes) and a Makefile to automate the extra steps.
See the README file for other requirements and necessary steps.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@31407 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657

5 files changed, 744 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/Makefile b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..929529f0fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#             __________               __   ___.
+#   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
+#   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
+#   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
+#   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
+#
+
+ifndef V
+SILENT = @
+endif
+# The rbspeex Makefile has problems with msys' path mangling as well as running
+# MSVC's lib tool.  Use TOP instead of pwd. This means the resulting files will
+# always be placed in this folder.
+# On Linux use the current folder instead.
+TOP := $(dir $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
+
+LIBS = ipodpatcher sansapatcher chinachippatcher \
+       mkamsboot mkimxboot mkmpioboot mktccboot \
+       ucl rbspeex
+
+ifeq ($(findstring Linux,$(shell uname)),Linux)
+PWD=$(shell pwd)
+all: dll
+else
+PWD=$(abspath $(TOP))
+all: lib
+endif
+
+CC=gcc
+dll: $(addsuffix .dll,$(LIBS))
+
+ucl.dll:
+	$(SILENT)$(MAKE) -C ../../../tools/ucl/src \
+	    TARGET_DIR=$(PWD)/ OBJDIR=$(PWD)/build-dll/$(basename $@) \
+	    CROSS=$(CROSS) CC=$(CC) APPVERSION=dll dll
+rbspeex.dll:
+	$(SILENT)$(MAKE) -C ../../../tools/rbspeex \
+	    TARGET_DIR=$(PWD)/ OUT=$(PWD)/build-dll/$(basename $@) \
+	    CROSS=$(CROSS) CC=$(CC) STATIC=1 APPVERSION=dll dll
+
+%.dll:
+	$(SILENT)$(MAKE) -C ../../$(basename $@) \
+	    TARGET_DIR=$(PWD)/ BUILD_DIR=$(PWD)/build-dll/$(basename $@) \
+	    CROSS=$(CROSS) CC=$(CC) APPVERSION=dll dll
+
+lib: $(addsuffix .lib,$(LIBS))
+
+%.lib: %.dll
+	@echo LIB $@
+	@lib /machine:x86 /nologo /def:$(basename $<).def
+
+clean:
+	rm -rf $(addsuffix .dll,$(LIBS))
+	rm -rf $(addsuffix .def,$(LIBS))
+	rm -rf $(addsuffix .exp,$(LIBS))
+	rm -rf $(addsuffix .lib,$(LIBS))
+	rm -rf build-dll
diff --git a/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/README b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b97ec413a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/README
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+Rockbox Utility with Visual Studio
+==================================
+
+This document describes how to build Rockbox Utility using Visual Studio.
+
+*Note*: building with Visual Studio is only useful for debugging / development.
+Since several parts used by Rockbox Utility can't be compiled using Visual
+Studio at all using DLLs is required. For distributing we want a statically
+linked binary, which does not work this way. Building with MinGW is much easier
+in general, since using VS requires the use of MinGW as well.
+
+All of the steps described below are to be performed in the folder this file is
+located in on a command prompt (cmd.exe on Windows). All paths stated are the
+default paths on an english Windows XP setup. You might need to adjust them to
+your system.
+
+Steps
+-----
+Building with VS requires several steps:
+1. Prepare your build environment
+2. Build DLLs using MinGW for the parts that cannot be compiled with VS and
+   create LIB files from the DLLs. This requires using tools from VS.
+3. Create a VS project file
+4. Build the remaining code using VS.
+
+Preparing the build environment
+-------------------------------
+The DLLs can be cross compiled on Linux. Everything else has to be done on
+Windows. If you decide to cross compile, you need to install:
+- Linux
+  - MinGW toolchain
+- Windows
+  - MinGW with (at least) the mingw32-make package.
+  - Visual Studio 2008 (other versions might work but are not tested. Express
+    version is sufficient).
+  - Windows Platform SDK (in case you're using the Express version of VS,
+    otherwise this is included in VS)
+  - Qt SDK for VS.
+
+If you decide to not cross compile the DLLs you need to install additionally to
+the programs listed above on Windows:
+- MinGW with the following packages (and their dependencies):
+  - mingw32-gcc
+  - mingw32-make
+  - msys-coreutils
+  - msys-sed
+  - msys-bash
+  - msys-grep
+
+On Windows, open a command prompt and set up your path:
+
+  set PATH=c:\MinGW\bin;c:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin;%PATH%
+  c:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 9\Common7\Tools\vsvars.bat
+
+
+Building DLLs and LIBs
+----------------------
+On Linux, run
+
+  make CROSS=i686-pc-mingw32-
+
+Adjust the CROSS variable to the prefix of your cross compiler. This will
+create the DLL files only. Copy the resulting DLL and DEF files to the Windows
+machine, then proceed with the Windows instructions below. The Makefile will
+not remake the DLLs if they are already present.
+
+On Windows, run
+
+  mingw32-make
+
+This will build the DLL files (if missing) and create LIB files from them.
+
+
+Create a VS project file
+------------------------
+To create a project file for VS, run
+
+  c:\QtSDK\Desktop\Qt\4.7.4\msvc2008\bin\qmake.exe -tp vc
+
+This creates a file RockboxUtility.vcproj.
+
+
+Build using VS
+--------------
+Open the generated project file and build as usual with VS.
+
+
+LICENSE INFORMATION
+===================
+This folder contains additional files necessary for building.
+
+- stdbool.h: taken form clang 2.8
+- stdint.h, inttypes.h: taken from the msinttypes project
+  (http://code.google.com/p/msinttypes) r26.
+
+See the source files for detailed license information.
+
diff --git a/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/inttypes.h b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/inttypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b3828a216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/inttypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant inttypes.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124 
+// 
+//  Copyright (c) 2006 Alexander Chemeris
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+//   3. The name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products
+//      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_INTTYPES_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include "stdint.h"
+
+// 7.8 Format conversion of integer types
+
+typedef struct {
+   intmax_t quot;
+   intmax_t rem;
+} imaxdiv_t;
+
+// 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 185 at page 198
+
+// The fprintf macros for signed integers are:
+#define PRId8       "d"
+#define PRIi8       "i"
+#define PRIdLEAST8  "d"
+#define PRIiLEAST8  "i"
+#define PRIdFAST8   "d"
+#define PRIiFAST8   "i"
+
+#define PRId16       "hd"
+#define PRIi16       "hi"
+#define PRIdLEAST16  "hd"
+#define PRIiLEAST16  "hi"
+#define PRIdFAST16   "hd"
+#define PRIiFAST16   "hi"
+
+#define PRId32       "I32d"
+#define PRIi32       "I32i"
+#define PRIdLEAST32  "I32d"
+#define PRIiLEAST32  "I32i"
+#define PRIdFAST32   "I32d"
+#define PRIiFAST32   "I32i"
+
+#define PRId64       "I64d"
+#define PRIi64       "I64i"
+#define PRIdLEAST64  "I64d"
+#define PRIiLEAST64  "I64i"
+#define PRIdFAST64   "I64d"
+#define PRIiFAST64   "I64i"
+
+#define PRIdMAX     "I64d"
+#define PRIiMAX     "I64i"
+
+#define PRIdPTR     "Id"
+#define PRIiPTR     "Ii"
+
+// The fprintf macros for unsigned integers are:
+#define PRIo8       "o"
+#define PRIu8       "u"
+#define PRIx8       "x"
+#define PRIX8       "X"
+#define PRIoLEAST8  "o"
+#define PRIuLEAST8  "u"
+#define PRIxLEAST8  "x"
+#define PRIXLEAST8  "X"
+#define PRIoFAST8   "o"
+#define PRIuFAST8   "u"
+#define PRIxFAST8   "x"
+#define PRIXFAST8   "X"
+
+#define PRIo16       "ho"
+#define PRIu16       "hu"
+#define PRIx16       "hx"
+#define PRIX16       "hX"
+#define PRIoLEAST16  "ho"
+#define PRIuLEAST16  "hu"
+#define PRIxLEAST16  "hx"
+#define PRIXLEAST16  "hX"
+#define PRIoFAST16   "ho"
+#define PRIuFAST16   "hu"
+#define PRIxFAST16   "hx"
+#define PRIXFAST16   "hX"
+
+#define PRIo32       "I32o"
+#define PRIu32       "I32u"
+#define PRIx32       "I32x"
+#define PRIX32       "I32X"
+#define PRIoLEAST32  "I32o"
+#define PRIuLEAST32  "I32u"
+#define PRIxLEAST32  "I32x"
+#define PRIXLEAST32  "I32X"
+#define PRIoFAST32   "I32o"
+#define PRIuFAST32   "I32u"
+#define PRIxFAST32   "I32x"
+#define PRIXFAST32   "I32X"
+
+#define PRIo64       "I64o"
+#define PRIu64       "I64u"
+#define PRIx64       "I64x"
+#define PRIX64       "I64X"
+#define PRIoLEAST64  "I64o"
+#define PRIuLEAST64  "I64u"
+#define PRIxLEAST64  "I64x"
+#define PRIXLEAST64  "I64X"
+#define PRIoFAST64   "I64o"
+#define PRIuFAST64   "I64u"
+#define PRIxFAST64   "I64x"
+#define PRIXFAST64   "I64X"
+
+#define PRIoMAX     "I64o"
+#define PRIuMAX     "I64u"
+#define PRIxMAX     "I64x"
+#define PRIXMAX     "I64X"
+
+#define PRIoPTR     "Io"
+#define PRIuPTR     "Iu"
+#define PRIxPTR     "Ix"
+#define PRIXPTR     "IX"
+
+// The fscanf macros for signed integers are:
+#define SCNd8       "d"
+#define SCNi8       "i"
+#define SCNdLEAST8  "d"
+#define SCNiLEAST8  "i"
+#define SCNdFAST8   "d"
+#define SCNiFAST8   "i"
+
+#define SCNd16       "hd"
+#define SCNi16       "hi"
+#define SCNdLEAST16  "hd"
+#define SCNiLEAST16  "hi"
+#define SCNdFAST16   "hd"
+#define SCNiFAST16   "hi"
+
+#define SCNd32       "ld"
+#define SCNi32       "li"
+#define SCNdLEAST32  "ld"
+#define SCNiLEAST32  "li"
+#define SCNdFAST32   "ld"
+#define SCNiFAST32   "li"
+
+#define SCNd64       "I64d"
+#define SCNi64       "I64i"
+#define SCNdLEAST64  "I64d"
+#define SCNiLEAST64  "I64i"
+#define SCNdFAST64   "I64d"
+#define SCNiFAST64   "I64i"
+
+#define SCNdMAX     "I64d"
+#define SCNiMAX     "I64i"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define SCNdPTR     "I64d"
+#  define SCNiPTR     "I64i"
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define SCNdPTR     "ld"
+#  define SCNiPTR     "li"
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+// The fscanf macros for unsigned integers are:
+#define SCNo8       "o"
+#define SCNu8       "u"
+#define SCNx8       "x"
+#define SCNX8       "X"
+#define SCNoLEAST8  "o"
+#define SCNuLEAST8  "u"
+#define SCNxLEAST8  "x"
+#define SCNXLEAST8  "X"
+#define SCNoFAST8   "o"
+#define SCNuFAST8   "u"
+#define SCNxFAST8   "x"
+#define SCNXFAST8   "X"
+
+#define SCNo16       "ho"
+#define SCNu16       "hu"
+#define SCNx16       "hx"
+#define SCNX16       "hX"
+#define SCNoLEAST16  "ho"
+#define SCNuLEAST16  "hu"
+#define SCNxLEAST16  "hx"
+#define SCNXLEAST16  "hX"
+#define SCNoFAST16   "ho"
+#define SCNuFAST16   "hu"
+#define SCNxFAST16   "hx"
+#define SCNXFAST16   "hX"
+
+#define SCNo32       "lo"
+#define SCNu32       "lu"
+#define SCNx32       "lx"
+#define SCNX32       "lX"
+#define SCNoLEAST32  "lo"
+#define SCNuLEAST32  "lu"
+#define SCNxLEAST32  "lx"
+#define SCNXLEAST32  "lX"
+#define SCNoFAST32   "lo"
+#define SCNuFAST32   "lu"
+#define SCNxFAST32   "lx"
+#define SCNXFAST32   "lX"
+
+#define SCNo64       "I64o"
+#define SCNu64       "I64u"
+#define SCNx64       "I64x"
+#define SCNX64       "I64X"
+#define SCNoLEAST64  "I64o"
+#define SCNuLEAST64  "I64u"
+#define SCNxLEAST64  "I64x"
+#define SCNXLEAST64  "I64X"
+#define SCNoFAST64   "I64o"
+#define SCNuFAST64   "I64u"
+#define SCNxFAST64   "I64x"
+#define SCNXFAST64   "I64X"
+
+#define SCNoMAX     "I64o"
+#define SCNuMAX     "I64u"
+#define SCNxMAX     "I64x"
+#define SCNXMAX     "I64X"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define SCNoPTR     "I64o"
+#  define SCNuPTR     "I64u"
+#  define SCNxPTR     "I64x"
+#  define SCNXPTR     "I64X"
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define SCNoPTR     "lo"
+#  define SCNuPTR     "lu"
+#  define SCNxPTR     "lx"
+#  define SCNXPTR     "lX"
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#endif // __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS ]
+
+// 7.8.2 Functions for greatest-width integer types
+
+// 7.8.2.1 The imaxabs function
+#define imaxabs _abs64
+
+// 7.8.2.2 The imaxdiv function
+
+// This is modified version of div() function from Microsoft's div.c found
+// in %MSVC.NET%\crt\src\div.c
+#ifdef STATIC_IMAXDIV // [
+static
+#else // STATIC_IMAXDIV ][
+_inline
+#endif // STATIC_IMAXDIV ]
+imaxdiv_t __cdecl imaxdiv(intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom)
+{
+   imaxdiv_t result;
+
+   result.quot = numer / denom;
+   result.rem = numer % denom;
+
+   if (numer < 0 && result.rem > 0) {
+      // did division wrong; must fix up
+      ++result.quot;
+      result.rem -= denom;
+   }
+
+   return result;
+}
+
+// 7.8.2.3 The strtoimax and strtoumax functions
+#define strtoimax _strtoi64
+#define strtoumax _strtoui64
+
+// 7.8.2.4 The wcstoimax and wcstoumax functions
+#define wcstoimax _wcstoi64
+#define wcstoumax _wcstoui64
+
+
+#endif // _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ ]
diff --git a/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/stdbool.h b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/stdbool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e44a1f9a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/stdbool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*===---- stdbool.h - Standard header for booleans -------------------------===
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Eli Friedman
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ *===-----------------------------------------------------------------------===
+ */
+
+#ifndef __STDBOOL_H
+#define __STDBOOL_H
+
+/* Don't define bool, true, and false in C++ */
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+#define bool _Bool
+#define true 1
+#define false 0
+#endif
+
+#define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1
+
+#endif /* __STDBOOL_H */
diff --git a/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/stdint.h b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/stdint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d02608a597
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rbutil/rbutilqt/msvc/stdint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant stdint.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124 
+// 
+//  Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Alexander Chemeris
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+//   3. The name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products
+//      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_STDINT_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+// For Visual Studio 6 in C++ mode and for many Visual Studio versions when
+// compiling for ARM we should wrap <wchar.h> include with 'extern "C++" {}'
+// or compiler give many errors like this:
+//   error C2733: second C linkage of overloaded function 'wmemchr' not allowed
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#  include <wchar.h>
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+// Define _W64 macros to mark types changing their size, like intptr_t.
+#ifndef _W64
+#  if !defined(__midl) && (defined(_X86_) || defined(_M_IX86)) && _MSC_VER >= 1300
+#     define _W64 __w64
+#  else
+#     define _W64
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+// 7.18.1 Integer types
+
+// 7.18.1.1 Exact-width integer types
+
+// Visual Studio 6 and Embedded Visual C++ 4 doesn't
+// realize that, e.g. char has the same size as __int8
+// so we give up on __intX for them.
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+   typedef signed char       int8_t;
+   typedef signed short      int16_t;
+   typedef signed int        int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned char     uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned short    uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned int      uint32_t;
+#else
+   typedef signed __int8     int8_t;
+   typedef signed __int16    int16_t;
+   typedef signed __int32    int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
+#endif
+typedef signed __int64       int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64     uint64_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.1.2 Minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_least8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_least16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_least32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_least64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_least8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_least16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_least32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_least64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.3 Fastest minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_fast8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_fast16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_fast32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_fast64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_fast8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_fast16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_fast32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_fast64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+   typedef signed __int64    intptr_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int64  uintptr_t;
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+   typedef _W64 signed int   intptr_t;
+   typedef _W64 unsigned int uintptr_t;
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.1.5 Greatest-width integer types
+typedef int64_t   intmax_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uintmax_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.2 Limits of specified-width integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 220 at page 257 and footnote 221 at page 259
+
+// 7.18.2.1 Limits of exact-width integer types
+#define INT8_MIN     ((int8_t)_I8_MIN)
+#define INT8_MAX     _I8_MAX
+#define INT16_MIN    ((int16_t)_I16_MIN)
+#define INT16_MAX    _I16_MAX
+#define INT32_MIN    ((int32_t)_I32_MIN)
+#define INT32_MAX    _I32_MAX
+#define INT64_MIN    ((int64_t)_I64_MIN)
+#define INT64_MAX    _I64_MAX
+#define UINT8_MAX    _UI8_MAX
+#define UINT16_MAX   _UI16_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX   _UI32_MAX
+#define UINT64_MAX   _UI64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.2 Limits of minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_LEAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.3 Limits of fastest minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_FAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_FAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_FAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_FAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_FAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_FAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_FAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_FAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.4 Limits of integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.2.5 Limits of greatest-width integer types
+#define INTMAX_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.3 Limits of other integer types
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I64_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I64_MAX
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I32_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I32_MAX
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN  INT_MIN
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX  INT_MAX
+
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX // [
+#  ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI64_MAX
+#  else // _WIN64 ][
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI32_MAX
+#  endif // _WIN64 ]
+#endif // SIZE_MAX ]
+
+// WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX are also defined in <wchar.h>
+#ifndef WCHAR_MIN // [
+#  define WCHAR_MIN  0
+#endif  // WCHAR_MIN ]
+#ifndef WCHAR_MAX // [
+#  define WCHAR_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+#endif  // WCHAR_MAX ]
+
+#define WINT_MIN  0
+#define WINT_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+
+#endif // __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS ]
+
+
+// 7.18.4 Limits of other integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 224 at page 260
+
+// 7.18.4.1 Macros for minimum-width integer constants
+
+#define INT8_C(val)  val##i8
+#define INT16_C(val) val##i16
+#define INT32_C(val) val##i32
+#define INT64_C(val) val##i64
+
+#define UINT8_C(val)  val##ui8
+#define UINT16_C(val) val##ui16
+#define UINT32_C(val) val##ui32
+#define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64
+
+// 7.18.4.2 Macros for greatest-width integer constants
+#define INTMAX_C   INT64_C
+#define UINTMAX_C  UINT64_C
+
+#endif // __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS ]
+
+
+#endif // _MSC_STDINT_H_ ]