event/ServerSocket: migrate from class Error to C++ exceptions

13 files changed, 164 insertions, 188 deletions

diff --git a/src/Listen.cxx b/src/Listen.cxx
index 6110c0dfc..7c648cf40 100644
--- a/src/Listen.cxx
+++ b/src/Listen.cxx
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
 #include "config/ConfigOption.hxx"
 #include "net/SocketAddress.hxx"
 #include "event/ServerSocket.hxx"
-#include "util/Error.hxx"
+#include "system/Error.hxx"
+#include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 #include "util/Domain.hxx"
 #include "fs/AllocatedPath.hxx"
 #include "Log.hxx"
@@ -58,50 +59,47 @@ private:
 static ClientListener *listen_socket;
 int listen_port;
 
-static bool
+/**
+ * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
+ */
+static void
 listen_add_config_param(unsigned int port,
-			const ConfigParam *param,
-			Error &error_r)
+			const ConfigParam *param)
 {
 	assert(param != nullptr);
 
 	if (0 == strcmp(param->value.c_str(), "any")) {
-		return listen_socket->AddPort(port, error_r);
+		listen_socket->AddPort(port);
 	} else if (param->value[0] == '/' || param->value[0] == '~') {
-		auto path = param->GetPath(error_r);
-		return !path.IsNull() &&
-			listen_socket->AddPath(std::move(path), error_r);
+		listen_socket->AddPath(param->GetPath());
 	} else {
-		return listen_socket->AddHost(param->value.c_str(), port,
-					      error_r);
+		listen_socket->AddHost(param->value.c_str(), port);
 	}
 }
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_SYSTEMD_DAEMON
 
 static bool
-listen_systemd_activation(Error &error_r)
+listen_systemd_activation()
 {
 	int n = sd_listen_fds(true);
 	if (n <= 0) {
 		if (n < 0)
-			FormatErrno(listen_domain, -n,
-				    "sd_listen_fds() failed");
+			throw MakeErrno(-n, "sd_listen_fds() failed");
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	for (int i = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START, end = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n;
 	     i != end; ++i)
-		if (!listen_socket->AddFD(i, error_r))
-			return false;
+		listen_socket->AddFD(i);
 
 	return true;
 }
 
 #endif
 
-bool
-listen_global_init(EventLoop &loop, Partition &partition, Error &error)
+void
+listen_global_init(EventLoop &loop, Partition &partition)
 {
 	int port = config_get_positive(ConfigOption::PORT, DEFAULT_PORT);
 	const auto *param = config_get_param(ConfigOption::BIND_TO_ADDRESS);
@@ -109,11 +107,8 @@ listen_global_init(EventLoop &loop, Partition &partition, Error &error)
 	listen_socket = new ClientListener(loop, partition);
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_SYSTEMD_DAEMON
-	if (listen_systemd_activation(error))
-		return true;
-
-	if (error.IsDefined())
-		return false;
+	if (listen_systemd_activation())
+		return;
 #endif
 
 	if (param != nullptr) {
@@ -121,32 +116,35 @@ listen_global_init(EventLoop &loop, Partition &partition, Error &error)
 		   for all values */
 
 		do {
-			if (!listen_add_config_param(port, param, error)) {
+			try {
+				listen_add_config_param(port, param);
+			} catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
 				delete listen_socket;
-				error.FormatPrefix("Failed to listen on %s (line %i): ",
-						   param->value.c_str(),
-						   param->line);
-				return false;
+				std::throw_with_nested(FormatRuntimeError("Failed to listen on %s (line %i)",
+									  param->value.c_str(),
+									  param->line));
 			}
 		} while ((param = param->next) != nullptr);
 	} else {
 		/* no "bind_to_address" configured, bind the
 		   configured port on all interfaces */
 
-		if (!listen_socket->AddPort(port, error)) {
+		try {
+			listen_socket->AddPort(port);
+		} catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
 			delete listen_socket;
-			error.FormatPrefix("Failed to listen on *:%d: ", port);
-			return false;
+			std::throw_with_nested(FormatRuntimeError("Failed to listen on *:%d: ", port));
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!listen_socket->Open(error)) {
+	try {
+		listen_socket->Open();
+	} catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
 		delete listen_socket;
-		return false;
+		throw;
 	}
 
 	listen_port = port;
-	return true;
 }
 
 void listen_global_finish(void)
diff --git a/src/Listen.hxx b/src/Listen.hxx
index e6b17e4f7..a581227a4 100644
--- a/src/Listen.hxx
+++ b/src/Listen.hxx
@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@
 #define MPD_LISTEN_HXX
 
 class EventLoop;
-class Error;
 struct Partition;
 
 extern int listen_port;
 
-bool
-listen_global_init(EventLoop &loop, Partition &partition, Error &error);
+void
+listen_global_init(EventLoop &loop, Partition &partition);
 
 void
 listen_global_finish();
diff --git a/src/Main.cxx b/src/Main.cxx
index 8602992ee..1c3a3bcba 100644
--- a/src/Main.cxx
+++ b/src/Main.cxx
@@ -465,11 +465,7 @@ try {
 
 	initialize_decoder_and_player();
 
-	if (!listen_global_init(instance->event_loop, *instance->partition,
-				error)) {
-		LogError(error);
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-	}
+	listen_global_init(instance->event_loop, *instance->partition);
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_DAEMON
 	daemonize_set_user();
diff --git a/src/event/ServerSocket.cxx b/src/event/ServerSocket.cxx
index 3f34a5736..c4b03ca65 100644
--- a/src/event/ServerSocket.cxx
+++ b/src/event/ServerSocket.cxx
@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@
 #include "system/fd_util.h"
 #include "fs/AllocatedPath.hxx"
 #include "fs/FileSystem.hxx"
-#include "util/Error.hxx"
+#include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 #include "util/Domain.hxx"
+#include "util/ScopeExit.hxx"
 #include "Log.hxx"
 
 #include <string>
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ public:
 	}
 #endif
 
-	bool Open(Error &error);
+	void Open();
 
 	using SocketMonitor::IsDefined;
 	using SocketMonitor::Close;
@@ -179,17 +180,14 @@ OneServerSocket::OnSocketReady(gcc_unused unsigned flags)
 	return true;
 }
 
-inline bool
-OneServerSocket::Open(Error &error)
+inline void
+OneServerSocket::Open()
 {
 	assert(!IsDefined());
 
 	int _fd = socket_bind_listen(address.GetFamily(),
 				     SOCK_STREAM, 0,
-				     address, 5,
-				     error);
-	if (_fd < 0)
-		return false;
+				     address, 5);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_UN
 	/* allow everybody to connect */
@@ -201,8 +199,6 @@ OneServerSocket::Open(Error &error)
 	/* register in the EventLoop */
 
 	SetFD(_fd);
-
-	return true;
 }
 
 ServerSocket::ServerSocket(EventLoop &_loop)
@@ -212,11 +208,11 @@ ServerSocket::ServerSocket(EventLoop &_loop)
    declaration */
 ServerSocket::~ServerSocket() {}
 
-bool
-ServerSocket::Open(Error &error)
+void
+ServerSocket::Open()
 {
 	OneServerSocket *good = nullptr, *bad = nullptr;
-	Error last_error;
+	std::exception_ptr last_error;
 
 	for (auto &i : sockets) {
 		assert(i.GetSerial() > 0);
@@ -224,30 +220,32 @@ ServerSocket::Open(Error &error)
 
 		if (bad != nullptr && i.GetSerial() != bad->GetSerial()) {
 			Close();
-			error = std::move(last_error);
-			return false;
+			std::rethrow_exception(last_error);
 		}
 
-		Error error2;
-		if (!i.Open(error2)) {
+		try {
+			i.Open();
+		} catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
 			if (good != nullptr && good->GetSerial() == i.GetSerial()) {
 				const auto address_string = i.ToString();
 				const auto good_string = good->ToString();
-				FormatWarning(server_socket_domain,
-					      "bind to '%s' failed: %s "
-					      "(continuing anyway, because "
-					      "binding to '%s' succeeded)",
-					      address_string.c_str(),
-					      error2.GetMessage(),
-					      good_string.c_str());
+				FormatError(e,
+					    "bind to '%s' failed "
+					    "(continuing anyway, because "
+					    "binding to '%s' succeeded)",
+					    address_string.c_str(),
+					    good_string.c_str());
 			} else if (bad == nullptr) {
 				bad = &i;
 
 				const auto address_string = i.ToString();
-				error2.FormatPrefix("Failed to bind to '%s': ",
-						    address_string.c_str());
 
-				last_error = std::move(error2);
+				try {
+					std::throw_with_nested(FormatRuntimeError("Failed to bind to '%s'",
+										  address_string.c_str()));
+				} catch (...) {
+					last_error = std::current_exception();
+				}
 			}
 
 			continue;
@@ -260,17 +258,14 @@ ServerSocket::Open(Error &error)
 
 		if (bad != nullptr) {
 			bad = nullptr;
-			last_error.Clear();
+			last_error = nullptr;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (bad != nullptr) {
 		Close();
-		error = std::move(last_error);
-		return false;
+		std::rethrow_exception(last_error);
 	}
-
-	return true;
 }
 
 void
@@ -299,26 +294,21 @@ ServerSocket::AddAddress(AllocatedSocketAddress &&address)
 	return sockets.back();
 }
 
-bool
-ServerSocket::AddFD(int fd, Error &error)
+void
+ServerSocket::AddFD(int fd)
 {
 	assert(fd >= 0);
 
 	StaticSocketAddress address;
 	socklen_t address_length = sizeof(address);
 	if (getsockname(fd, address.GetAddress(),
-			&address_length) < 0) {
-		SetSocketError(error);
-		error.AddPrefix("Failed to get socket address: ");
-		return false;
-	}
+			&address_length) < 0)
+		throw MakeSocketError("Failed to get socket address");
 
 	address.SetSize(address_length);
 
 	OneServerSocket &s = AddAddress(address);
 	s.SetFD(fd);
-
-	return true;
 }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TCP
@@ -367,14 +357,12 @@ SupportsIPv6()
 
 #endif /* HAVE_TCP */
 
-bool
-ServerSocket::AddPort(unsigned port, Error &error)
+void
+ServerSocket::AddPort(unsigned port)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_TCP
-	if (port == 0 || port > 0xffff) {
-		error.Set(server_socket_domain, "Invalid TCP port");
-		return false;
-	}
+	if (port == 0 || port > 0xffff)
+		throw std::runtime_error("Invalid TCP port");
 
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
 	if (SupportsIPv6())
@@ -383,49 +371,37 @@ ServerSocket::AddPort(unsigned port, Error &error)
 	AddPortIPv4(port);
 
 	++next_serial;
-
-	return true;
 #else /* HAVE_TCP */
 	(void)port;
 
-	error.Set(server_socket_domain, "TCP support is disabled");
-	return false;
+	throw std::runtime_error("TCP support is disabled");
 #endif /* HAVE_TCP */
 }
 
-bool
-ServerSocket::AddHost(const char *hostname, unsigned port, Error &error)
+void
+ServerSocket::AddHost(const char *hostname, unsigned port)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_TCP
 	struct addrinfo *ai = resolve_host_port(hostname, port,
-						AI_PASSIVE, SOCK_STREAM,
-						error);
-	if (ai == nullptr)
-		return false;
+						AI_PASSIVE, SOCK_STREAM);
+	AtScopeExit(ai) { freeaddrinfo(ai); };
 
 	for (const struct addrinfo *i = ai; i != nullptr; i = i->ai_next)
 		AddAddress(SocketAddress(i->ai_addr, i->ai_addrlen));
 
-	freeaddrinfo(ai);
-
 	++next_serial;
-
-	return true;
 #else /* HAVE_TCP */
 	(void)hostname;
 	(void)port;
 
-	error.Set(server_socket_domain, "TCP support is disabled");
-	return false;
+	throw std::runtime_error("TCP support is disabled");
 #endif /* HAVE_TCP */
 }
 
-bool
-ServerSocket::AddPath(AllocatedPath &&path, Error &error)
+void
+ServerSocket::AddPath(AllocatedPath &&path)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_UN
-	(void)error;
-
 	unlink(path.c_str());
 
 	AllocatedSocketAddress address;
@@ -433,14 +409,10 @@ ServerSocket::AddPath(AllocatedPath &&path, Error &error)
 
 	OneServerSocket &s = AddAddress(std::move(address));
 	s.SetPath(std::move(path));
-
-	return true;
 #else /* !HAVE_UN */
 	(void)path;
 
-	error.Set(server_socket_domain,
-		  "UNIX domain socket support is disabled");
-	return false;
+	throw std::runtime_error("UNIX domain socket support is disabled");
 #endif /* !HAVE_UN */
 }
 
diff --git a/src/event/ServerSocket.hxx b/src/event/ServerSocket.hxx
index 252dad66f..f6e8b1152 100644
--- a/src/event/ServerSocket.hxx
+++ b/src/event/ServerSocket.hxx
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 class SocketAddress;
 class AllocatedSocketAddress;
 class EventLoop;
-class Error;
 class AllocatedPath;
 class OneServerSocket;
 
@@ -71,40 +70,49 @@ public:
 	/**
 	 * Add a listener on a port on all interfaces.
 	 *
+	 * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
+	 *
 	 * @param port the TCP port
 	 * @param error location to store the error occurring
-	 * @return true on success
 	 */
-	bool AddPort(unsigned port, Error &error);
+	void AddPort(unsigned port);
 
 	/**
 	 * Resolves a host name, and adds listeners on all addresses in the
 	 * result set.
 	 *
+	 * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
+	 *
 	 * @param hostname the host name to be resolved
 	 * @param port the TCP port
 	 * @param error location to store the error occurring
-	 * @return true on success
 	 */
-	bool AddHost(const char *hostname, unsigned port, Error &error);
+	void AddHost(const char *hostname, unsigned port);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a listener on a Unix domain socket.
 	 *
+	 * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
+	 *
 	 * @param path the absolute socket path
 	 * @param error location to store the error occurring
-	 * @return true on success
 	 */
-	bool AddPath(AllocatedPath &&path, Error &error);
+	void AddPath(AllocatedPath &&path);
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a socket descriptor that is accepting connections.  After this
 	 * has been called, don't call server_socket_open(), because the
 	 * socket is already open.
+	 *
+	 * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
+	 */
+	void AddFD(int fd);
+
+	/**
+	 * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
 	 */
-	bool AddFD(int fd, Error &error);
+	void Open();
 
-	bool Open(Error &error);
 	void Close();
 
 protected:
diff --git a/src/net/Resolver.cxx b/src/net/Resolver.cxx
index aabf00198..66a55cce6 100644
--- a/src/net/Resolver.cxx
+++ b/src/net/Resolver.cxx
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "Resolver.hxx"
-#include "util/Error.hxx"
-#include "util/Domain.hxx"
+#include "util/RuntimeError.hxx"
 
 #include <string>
 
@@ -35,12 +34,9 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-const Domain resolver_domain("resolver");
-
 struct addrinfo *
 resolve_host_port(const char *host_port, unsigned default_port,
-		  int flags, int socktype,
-		  Error &error)
+		  int flags, int socktype)
 {
 	std::string p(host_port);
 	const char *host = p.c_str(), *port = nullptr;
@@ -87,12 +83,9 @@ resolve_host_port(const char *host_port, unsigned default_port,
 
 	struct addrinfo *ai;
 	int ret = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
-	if (ret != 0) {
-		error.Format(resolver_domain, ret,
-			     "Failed to look up '%s': %s",
-			     host_port, gai_strerror(ret));
-		return nullptr;
-	}
+	if (ret != 0)
+		throw FormatRuntimeError("Failed to look up '%s': %s",
+					 host_port, gai_strerror(ret));
 
 	return ai;
 }
diff --git a/src/net/Resolver.hxx b/src/net/Resolver.hxx
index 2683a0d43..5f3577b90 100644
--- a/src/net/Resolver.hxx
+++ b/src/net/Resolver.hxx
@@ -24,24 +24,21 @@
 #include "Compiler.h"
 
 struct addrinfo;
-class Error;
-class Domain;
-
-extern const Domain resolver_domain;
 
 /**
  * Resolve a specification in the form "host", "host:port",
  * "[host]:port".  This is a convenience wrapper for getaddrinfo().
  *
+ * Throws #std::runtime_error on error.
+ *
  * @param default_port a default port number that will be used if none
  * is given in the string (if applicable); pass 0 to go without a
  * default
  * @return an #addrinfo linked list that must be freed with
- * freeaddrinfo(), or NULL on error
+ * freeaddrinfo()
  */
 addrinfo *
 resolve_host_port(const char *host_port, unsigned default_port,
-		  int flags, int socktype,
-		  Error &error);
+		  int flags, int socktype);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/src/net/SocketError.hxx b/src/net/SocketError.hxx
index 1e04487f8..0effe6992 100644
--- a/src/net/SocketError.hxx
+++ b/src/net/SocketError.hxx
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define MPD_SOCKET_ERROR_HXX
 
 #include "Compiler.h"
+#include "system/Error.hxx"
 #include "util/Error.hxx" // IWYU pragma: export
 
 #ifdef WIN32
@@ -136,4 +137,22 @@ NewSocketError()
 	return NewSocketError(GetSocketError());
 }
 
+gcc_const
+static inline std::system_error
+MakeSocketError(socket_error_t code, const char *msg)
+{
+#ifdef WIN32
+	return MakeLastError(code, msg);
+#else
+	return MakeErrno(code, msg);
+#endif
+}
+
+gcc_pure
+static inline std::system_error
+MakeSocketError(const char *msg)
+{
+	return MakeSocketError(GetSocketError(), msg);
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/src/net/SocketUtil.cxx b/src/net/SocketUtil.cxx
index 0f89cac1f..a35bd8639 100644
--- a/src/net/SocketUtil.cxx
+++ b/src/net/SocketUtil.cxx
@@ -26,41 +26,35 @@
 int
 socket_bind_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol,
 		   SocketAddress address,
-		   int backlog,
-		   Error &error)
+		   int backlog)
 {
 	int fd, ret;
 	const int reuse = 1;
 
 	fd = socket_cloexec_nonblock(domain, type, protocol);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		SetSocketError(error);
-		error.AddPrefix("Failed to create socket: ");
-		return -1;
-	}
+	if (fd < 0)
+		throw MakeSocketError("Failed to create socket");
 
 	ret = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 			 (const char *) &reuse, sizeof(reuse));
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		SetSocketError(error);
-		error.AddPrefix("setsockopt() failed: ");
+		auto error = GetSocketError();
 		close_socket(fd);
-		return -1;
+		throw MakeSocketError(error, "setsockopt() failed");
 	}
 
 	ret = bind(fd, address.GetAddress(), address.GetSize());
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		SetSocketError(error);
+		auto error = GetSocketError();
 		close_socket(fd);
-		return -1;
+		throw MakeSocketError(error, "Failed to bind socket");
 	}
 
 	ret = listen(fd, backlog);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		SetSocketError(error);
-		error.AddPrefix("listen() failed: ");
+		auto error = GetSocketError();
 		close_socket(fd);
-		return -1;
+		throw MakeSocketError(error, "Failed to listen on socket");
 	}
 
 #if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UCRED) && defined(SO_PASSCRED)
diff --git a/src/net/SocketUtil.hxx b/src/net/SocketUtil.hxx
index 1111de8ef..2e5cfaafe 100644
--- a/src/net/SocketUtil.hxx
+++ b/src/net/SocketUtil.hxx
@@ -27,12 +27,13 @@
 #define MPD_SOCKET_UTIL_HXX
 
 class SocketAddress;
-class Error;
 
 /**
  * Creates a socket listening on the specified address.  This is a
  * shortcut for socket(), bind() and listen().
  *
+ * Throws #std::system_error on error.
+ *
  * @param domain the socket domain, e.g. PF_INET6
  * @param type the socket type, e.g. SOCK_STREAM
  * @param protocol the protocol, usually 0 to let the kernel choose
@@ -40,13 +41,12 @@ class Error;
  * @param backlog the backlog parameter for the listen() system call
  * @param error location to store the error occurring, or NULL to
  * ignore errors
- * @return the socket file descriptor or -1 on error
+ * @return the socket file descriptor
  */
 int
 socket_bind_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol,
 		   SocketAddress address,
-		   int backlog,
-		   Error &error);
+		   int backlog);
 
 int
 socket_keepalive(int fd);
diff --git a/src/output/plugins/httpd/HttpdInternal.hxx b/src/output/plugins/httpd/HttpdInternal.hxx
index f554c7cf6..46ec3e13b 100644
--- a/src/output/plugins/httpd/HttpdInternal.hxx
+++ b/src/output/plugins/httpd/HttpdInternal.hxx
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ public:
 		return &base;
 	}
 
-	bool Bind(Error &error);
+	void Bind();
 	void Unbind();
 
 	/**
diff --git a/src/output/plugins/httpd/HttpdOutputPlugin.cxx b/src/output/plugins/httpd/HttpdOutputPlugin.cxx
index 8438b736d..15115bb2b 100644
--- a/src/output/plugins/httpd/HttpdOutputPlugin.cxx
+++ b/src/output/plugins/httpd/HttpdOutputPlugin.cxx
@@ -66,16 +66,14 @@ HttpdOutput::~HttpdOutput()
 	delete prepared_encoder;
 }
 
-inline bool
-HttpdOutput::Bind(Error &error)
+inline void
+HttpdOutput::Bind()
 {
 	open = false;
 
-	bool result = false;
-	BlockingCall(GetEventLoop(), [this, &error, &result](){
-			result = ServerSocket::Open(error);
+	BlockingCall(GetEventLoop(), [this](){
+			ServerSocket::Open();
 		});
-	return result;
 }
 
 inline void
@@ -112,12 +110,10 @@ HttpdOutput::Configure(const ConfigBlock &block, Error &error)
 	/* set up bind_to_address */
 
 	const char *bind_to_address = block.GetBlockValue("bind_to_address");
-	bool success = bind_to_address != nullptr &&
-		strcmp(bind_to_address, "any") != 0
-		? AddHost(bind_to_address, port, error)
-		: AddPort(port, error);
-	if (!success)
-		return false;
+	if (bind_to_address != nullptr && strcmp(bind_to_address, "any") != 0)
+		AddHost(bind_to_address, port);
+	else
+		AddPort(port);
 
 	/* initialize encoder */
 
@@ -144,11 +140,16 @@ httpd_output_init(const ConfigBlock &block, Error &error)
 {
 	HttpdOutput *httpd = new HttpdOutput(io_thread_get());
 
-	AudioOutput *result = httpd->InitAndConfigure(block, error);
-	if (result == nullptr)
-		delete httpd;
+	try {
+		AudioOutput *result = httpd->InitAndConfigure(block, error);
+		if (result == nullptr)
+			delete httpd;
 
-	return result;
+		return result;
+	} catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
+		delete httpd;
+		throw;
+	}
 }
 
 static void
@@ -271,11 +272,12 @@ HttpdOutput::ReadPage()
 }
 
 static bool
-httpd_output_enable(AudioOutput *ao, Error &error)
+httpd_output_enable(AudioOutput *ao, gcc_unused Error &error)
 {
 	HttpdOutput *httpd = HttpdOutput::Cast(ao);
 
-	return httpd->Bind(error);
+	httpd->Bind();
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void
diff --git a/test/run_resolver.cxx b/test/run_resolver.cxx
index ac51c0ea1..a7ff0d3ad 100644
--- a/test/run_resolver.cxx
+++ b/test/run_resolver.cxx
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@
 #include "net/Resolver.hxx"
 #include "net/ToString.hxx"
 #include "net/SocketAddress.hxx"
-#include "util/Error.hxx"
 #include "Log.hxx"
 
+#include <stdexcept>
+
 #ifdef WIN32
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #include <winsock.h>
@@ -36,20 +37,14 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
+try {
 	if (argc != 2) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: run_resolver HOST\n");
 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}
 
-	Error error;
 	struct addrinfo *ai =
-		resolve_host_port(argv[1], 80, AI_PASSIVE, SOCK_STREAM,
-				  error);
-	if (ai == NULL) {
-		LogError(error);
-		return EXIT_FAILURE;
-	}
+		resolve_host_port(argv[1], 80, AI_PASSIVE, SOCK_STREAM);
 
 	for (const struct addrinfo *i = ai; i != NULL; i = i->ai_next) {
 		const auto s = ToString({i->ai_addr, i->ai_addrlen});
@@ -58,4 +53,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	freeaddrinfo(ai);
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+} catch (const std::runtime_error &e) {
+	LogError(e);
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
 }