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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for MSR_IA32_TSC and MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST.
*
* Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "kvm_util.h"
#include "processor.h"
#define VCPU_ID 0
#define UNITY (1ull << 30)
#define HOST_ADJUST (UNITY * 64)
#define GUEST_STEP (UNITY * 4)
#define ROUND(x) ((x + UNITY / 2) & -UNITY)
#define rounded_rdmsr(x) ROUND(rdmsr(x))
#define rounded_host_rdmsr(x) ROUND(vcpu_get_msr(vm, 0, x))
#define GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(a, b) do { \
__typeof(a) _a = (a); \
__typeof(b) _b = (b); \
if (_a != _b) \
ucall(UCALL_ABORT, 4, \
"Failed guest assert: " \
#a " == " #b, __LINE__, _a, _b); \
} while(0)
static void guest_code(void)
{
u64 val = 0;
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC affect both MSRs. */
val = 1ull * GUEST_STEP;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC, val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST affect both MSRs. */
GUEST_SYNC(2);
val = 2ull * GUEST_STEP;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/* Host: setting the TSC offset. */
GUEST_SYNC(3);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/*
* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST do not destroy the
* host-side offset and affect both MSRs.
*/
GUEST_SYNC(4);
val = 3ull * GUEST_STEP;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/*
* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC affect both MSRs, so the host-side
* offset is now visible in MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST.
*/
GUEST_SYNC(5);
val = 4ull * GUEST_STEP;
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC, val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val);
GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(rounded_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val - HOST_ADJUST);
GUEST_DONE();
}
static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpuid, int stage)
{
struct ucall uc;
vcpu_args_set(vm, vcpuid, 1, vcpuid);
vcpu_ioctl(vm, vcpuid, KVM_RUN, NULL);
switch (get_ucall(vm, vcpuid, &uc)) {
case UCALL_SYNC:
TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp((const char *)uc.args[0], "hello") &&
uc.args[1] == stage + 1, "Stage %d: Unexpected register values vmexit, got %lx",
stage + 1, (ulong)uc.args[1]);
return;
case UCALL_DONE:
return;
case UCALL_ABORT:
TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s at %s:%ld\n" \
"\tvalues: %#lx, %#lx", (const char *)uc.args[0],
__FILE__, uc.args[1], uc.args[2], uc.args[3]);
default:
TEST_ASSERT(false, "Unexpected exit: %s",
exit_reason_str(vcpu_state(vm, vcpuid)->exit_reason));
}
}
int main(void)
{
struct kvm_vm *vm;
uint64_t val;
vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, 0, guest_code);
val = 0;
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC affect both MSRs. */
run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID, 1);
val = 1ull * GUEST_STEP;
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST affect both MSRs. */
run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID, 2);
val = 2ull * GUEST_STEP;
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/*
* Host: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC set the host-side offset
* and therefore do not change MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST.
*/
vcpu_set_msr(vm, 0, MSR_IA32_TSC, HOST_ADJUST + val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID, 3);
/* Host: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST do not modify the TSC. */
vcpu_set_msr(vm, 0, MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, UNITY * 123456);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val);
ASSERT_EQ(vcpu_get_msr(vm, 0, MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), UNITY * 123456);
/* Restore previous value. */
vcpu_set_msr(vm, 0, MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST, val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/*
* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST do not destroy the
* host-side offset and affect both MSRs.
*/
run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID, 4);
val = 3ull * GUEST_STEP;
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), HOST_ADJUST + val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val);
/*
* Guest: writes to MSR_IA32_TSC affect both MSRs, so the host-side
* offset is now visible in MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST.
*/
run_vcpu(vm, VCPU_ID, 5);
val = 4ull * GUEST_STEP;
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC), val);
ASSERT_EQ(rounded_host_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST), val - HOST_ADJUST);
kvm_vm_free(vm);
return 0;
}
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