1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
|
/*
* ov772x Camera Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp.
* Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
*
* Based on ov7670 and soc_camera_platform driver,
*
* Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
* Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/ov772x.h>
#include <media/soc_camera.h>
#include <media/soc_mediabus.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
/*
* register offset
*/
#define GAIN 0x00 /* AGC - Gain control gain setting */
#define BLUE 0x01 /* AWB - Blue channel gain setting */
#define RED 0x02 /* AWB - Red channel gain setting */
#define GREEN 0x03 /* AWB - Green channel gain setting */
#define COM1 0x04 /* Common control 1 */
#define BAVG 0x05 /* U/B Average Level */
#define GAVG 0x06 /* Y/Gb Average Level */
#define RAVG 0x07 /* V/R Average Level */
#define AECH 0x08 /* Exposure Value - AEC MSBs */
#define COM2 0x09 /* Common control 2 */
#define PID 0x0A /* Product ID Number MSB */
#define VER 0x0B /* Product ID Number LSB */
#define COM3 0x0C /* Common control 3 */
#define COM4 0x0D /* Common control 4 */
#define COM5 0x0E /* Common control 5 */
#define COM6 0x0F /* Common control 6 */
#define AEC 0x10 /* Exposure Value */
#define CLKRC 0x11 /* Internal clock */
#define COM7 0x12 /* Common control 7 */
#define COM8 0x13 /* Common control 8 */
#define COM9 0x14 /* Common control 9 */
#define COM10 0x15 /* Common control 10 */
#define REG16 0x16 /* Register 16 */
#define HSTART 0x17 /* Horizontal sensor size */
#define HSIZE 0x18 /* Horizontal frame (HREF column) end high 8-bit */
#define VSTART 0x19 /* Vertical frame (row) start high 8-bit */
#define VSIZE 0x1A /* Vertical sensor size */
#define PSHFT 0x1B /* Data format - pixel delay select */
#define MIDH 0x1C /* Manufacturer ID byte - high */
#define MIDL 0x1D /* Manufacturer ID byte - low */
#define LAEC 0x1F /* Fine AEC value */
#define COM11 0x20 /* Common control 11 */
#define BDBASE 0x22 /* Banding filter Minimum AEC value */
#define DBSTEP 0x23 /* Banding filter Maximum Setp */
#define AEW 0x24 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (upper limit) */
#define AEB 0x25 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (lower limit) */
#define VPT 0x26 /* AGC/AEC Fast mode operating region */
#define REG28 0x28 /* Register 28 */
#define HOUTSIZE 0x29 /* Horizontal data output size MSBs */
#define EXHCH 0x2A /* Dummy pixel insert MSB */
#define EXHCL 0x2B /* Dummy pixel insert LSB */
#define VOUTSIZE 0x2C /* Vertical data output size MSBs */
#define ADVFL 0x2D /* LSB of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
#define ADVFH 0x2E /* MSG of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
#define YAVE 0x2F /* Y/G Channel Average value */
#define LUMHTH 0x30 /* Histogram AEC/AGC Luminance high level threshold */
#define LUMLTH 0x31 /* Histogram AEC/AGC Luminance low level threshold */
#define HREF 0x32 /* Image start and size control */
#define DM_LNL 0x33 /* Dummy line low 8 bits */
#define DM_LNH 0x34 /* Dummy line high 8 bits */
#define ADOFF_B 0x35 /* AD offset compensation value for B channel */
#define ADOFF_R 0x36 /* AD offset compensation value for R channel */
#define ADOFF_GB 0x37 /* AD offset compensation value for Gb channel */
#define ADOFF_GR 0x38 /* AD offset compensation value for Gr channel */
#define OFF_B 0x39 /* Analog process B channel offset value */
#define OFF_R 0x3A /* Analog process R channel offset value */
#define OFF_GB 0x3B /* Analog process Gb channel offset value */
#define OFF_GR 0x3C /* Analog process Gr channel offset value */
#define COM12 0x3D /* Common control 12 */
#define COM13 0x3E /* Common control 13 */
#define COM14 0x3F /* Common control 14 */
#define COM15 0x40 /* Common control 15*/
#define COM16 0x41 /* Common control 16 */
#define TGT_B 0x42 /* BLC blue channel target value */
#define TGT_R 0x43 /* BLC red channel target value */
#define TGT_GB 0x44 /* BLC Gb channel target value */
#define TGT_GR 0x45 /* BLC Gr channel target value */
/* for ov7720 */
#define LCC0 0x46 /* Lens correction control 0 */
#define LCC1 0x47 /* Lens correction option 1 - X coordinate */
#define LCC2 0x48 /* Lens correction option 2 - Y coordinate */
#define LCC3 0x49 /* Lens correction option 3 */
#define LCC4 0x4A /* Lens correction option 4 - radius of the circular */
#define LCC5 0x4B /* Lens correction option 5 */
#define LCC6 0x4C /* Lens correction option 6 */
/* for ov7725 */
#define LC_CTR 0x46 /* Lens correction control */
#define LC_XC 0x47 /* X coordinate of lens correction center relative */
#define LC_YC 0x48 /* Y coordinate of lens correction center relative */
#define LC_COEF 0x49 /* Lens correction coefficient */
#define LC_RADI 0x4A /* Lens correction radius */
#define LC_COEFB 0x4B /* Lens B channel compensation coefficient */
#define LC_COEFR 0x4C /* Lens R channel compensation coefficient */
#define FIXGAIN 0x4D /* Analog fix gain amplifer */
#define AREF0 0x4E /* Sensor reference control */
#define AREF1 0x4F /* Sensor reference current control */
#define AREF2 0x50 /* Analog reference control */
#define AREF3 0x51 /* ADC reference control */
#define AREF4 0x52 /* ADC reference control */
#define AREF5 0x53 /* ADC reference control */
#define AREF6 0x54 /* Analog reference control */
#define AREF7 0x55 /* Analog reference control */
#define UFIX 0x60 /* U channel fixed value output */
#define VFIX 0x61 /* V channel fixed value output */
#define AWBB_BLK 0x62 /* AWB option for advanced AWB */
#define AWB_CTRL0 0x63 /* AWB control byte 0 */
#define DSP_CTRL1 0x64 /* DSP control byte 1 */
#define DSP_CTRL2 0x65 /* DSP control byte 2 */
#define DSP_CTRL3 0x66 /* DSP control byte 3 */
#define DSP_CTRL4 0x67 /* DSP control byte 4 */
#define AWB_BIAS 0x68 /* AWB BLC level clip */
#define AWB_CTRL1 0x69 /* AWB control 1 */
#define AWB_CTRL2 0x6A /* AWB control 2 */
#define AWB_CTRL3 0x6B /* AWB control 3 */
#define AWB_CTRL4 0x6C /* AWB control 4 */
#define AWB_CTRL5 0x6D /* AWB control 5 */
#define AWB_CTRL6 0x6E /* AWB control 6 */
#define AWB_CTRL7 0x6F /* AWB control 7 */
#define AWB_CTRL8 0x70 /* AWB control 8 */
#define AWB_CTRL9 0x71 /* AWB control 9 */
#define AWB_CTRL10 0x72 /* AWB control 10 */
#define AWB_CTRL11 0x73 /* AWB control 11 */
#define AWB_CTRL12 0x74 /* AWB control 12 */
#define AWB_CTRL13 0x75 /* AWB control 13 */
#define AWB_CTRL14 0x76 /* AWB control 14 */
#define AWB_CTRL15 0x77 /* AWB control 15 */
#define AWB_CTRL16 0x78 /* AWB control 16 */
#define AWB_CTRL17 0x79 /* AWB control 17 */
#define AWB_CTRL18 0x7A /* AWB control 18 */
#define AWB_CTRL19 0x7B /* AWB control 19 */
#define AWB_CTRL20 0x7C /* AWB control 20 */
#define AWB_CTRL21 0x7D /* AWB control 21 */
#define GAM1 0x7E /* Gamma Curve 1st segment input end point */
#define GAM2 0x7F /* Gamma Curve 2nd segment input end point */
#define GAM3 0x80 /* Gamma Curve 3rd segment input end point */
#define GAM4 0x81 /* Gamma Curve 4th segment input end point */
#define GAM5 0x82 /* Gamma Curve 5th segment input end point */
#define GAM6 0x83 /* Gamma Curve 6th segment input end point */
#define GAM7 0x84 /* Gamma Curve 7th segment input end point */
#define GAM8 0x85 /* Gamma Curve 8th segment input end point */
#define GAM9 0x86 /* Gamma Curve 9th segment input end point */
#define GAM10 0x87 /* Gamma Curve 10th segment input end point */
#define GAM11 0x88 /* Gamma Curve 11th segment input end point */
#define GAM12 0x89 /* Gamma Curve 12th segment input end point */
#define GAM13 0x8A /* Gamma Curve 13th segment input end point */
#define GAM14 0x8B /* Gamma Curve 14th segment input end point */
#define GAM15 0x8C /* Gamma Curve 15th segment input end point */
#define SLOP 0x8D /* Gamma curve highest segment slope */
#define DNSTH 0x8E /* De-noise threshold */
#define EDGE_STRNGT 0x8F /* Edge strength control when manual mode */
#define EDGE_TRSHLD 0x90 /* Edge threshold control when manual mode */
#define DNSOFF 0x91 /* Auto De-noise threshold control */
#define EDGE_UPPER 0x92 /* Edge strength upper limit when Auto mode */
#define EDGE_LOWER 0x93 /* Edge strength lower limit when Auto mode */
#define MTX1 0x94 /* Matrix coefficient 1 */
#define MTX2 0x95 /* Matrix coefficient 2 */
#define MTX3 0x96 /* Matrix coefficient 3 */
#define MTX4 0x97 /* Matrix coefficient 4 */
#define MTX5 0x98 /* Matrix coefficient 5 */
#define MTX6 0x99 /* Matrix coefficient 6 */
#define MTX_CTRL 0x9A /* Matrix control */
#define BRIGHT 0x9B /* Brightness control */
#define CNTRST 0x9C /* Contrast contrast */
#define CNTRST_CTRL 0x9D /* Contrast contrast center */
#define UVAD_J0 0x9E /* Auto UV adjust contrast 0 */
#define UVAD_J1 0x9F /* Auto UV adjust contrast 1 */
#define SCAL0 0xA0 /* Scaling control 0 */
#define SCAL1 0xA1 /* Scaling control 1 */
#define SCAL2 0xA2 /* Scaling control 2 */
#define FIFODLYM 0xA3 /* FIFO manual mode delay control */
#define FIFODLYA 0xA4 /* FIFO auto mode delay control */
#define SDE 0xA6 /* Special digital effect control */
#define USAT 0xA7 /* U component saturation control */
#define VSAT 0xA8 /* V component saturation control */
/* for ov7720 */
#define HUE0 0xA9 /* Hue control 0 */
#define HUE1 0xAA /* Hue control 1 */
/* for ov7725 */
#define HUECOS 0xA9 /* Cosine value */
#define HUESIN 0xAA /* Sine value */
#define SIGN 0xAB /* Sign bit for Hue and contrast */
#define DSPAUTO 0xAC /* DSP auto function ON/OFF control */
/*
* register detail
*/
/* COM2 */
#define SOFT_SLEEP_MODE 0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
/* Output drive capability */
#define OCAP_1x 0x00 /* 1x */
#define OCAP_2x 0x01 /* 2x */
#define OCAP_3x 0x02 /* 3x */
#define OCAP_4x 0x03 /* 4x */
/* COM3 */
#define SWAP_MASK (SWAP_RGB | SWAP_YUV | SWAP_ML)
#define IMG_MASK (VFLIP_IMG | HFLIP_IMG)
#define VFLIP_IMG 0x80 /* Vertical flip image ON/OFF selection */
#define HFLIP_IMG 0x40 /* Horizontal mirror image ON/OFF selection */
#define SWAP_RGB 0x20 /* Swap B/R output sequence in RGB mode */
#define SWAP_YUV 0x10 /* Swap Y/UV output sequence in YUV mode */
#define SWAP_ML 0x08 /* Swap output MSB/LSB */
/* Tri-state option for output clock */
#define NOTRI_CLOCK 0x04 /* 0: Tri-state at this period */
/* 1: No tri-state at this period */
/* Tri-state option for output data */
#define NOTRI_DATA 0x02 /* 0: Tri-state at this period */
/* 1: No tri-state at this period */
#define SCOLOR_TEST 0x01 /* Sensor color bar test pattern */
/* COM4 */
/* PLL frequency control */
#define PLL_BYPASS 0x00 /* 00: Bypass PLL */
#define PLL_4x 0x40 /* 01: PLL 4x */
#define PLL_6x 0x80 /* 10: PLL 6x */
#define PLL_8x 0xc0 /* 11: PLL 8x */
/* AEC evaluate window */
#define AEC_FULL 0x00 /* 00: Full window */
#define AEC_1p2 0x10 /* 01: 1/2 window */
#define AEC_1p4 0x20 /* 10: 1/4 window */
#define AEC_2p3 0x30 /* 11: Low 2/3 window */
/* COM5 */
#define AFR_ON_OFF 0x80 /* Auto frame rate control ON/OFF selection */
#define AFR_SPPED 0x40 /* Auto frame rate control speed selection */
/* Auto frame rate max rate control */
#define AFR_NO_RATE 0x00 /* No reduction of frame rate */
#define AFR_1p2 0x10 /* Max reduction to 1/2 frame rate */
#define AFR_1p4 0x20 /* Max reduction to 1/4 frame rate */
#define AFR_1p8 0x30 /* Max reduction to 1/8 frame rate */
/* Auto frame rate active point control */
#define AF_2x 0x00 /* Add frame when AGC reaches 2x gain */
#define AF_4x 0x04 /* Add frame when AGC reaches 4x gain */
#define AF_8x 0x08 /* Add frame when AGC reaches 8x gain */
#define AF_16x 0x0c /* Add frame when AGC reaches 16x gain */
/* AEC max step control */
#define AEC_NO_LIMIT 0x01 /* 0 : AEC incease step has limit */
/* 1 : No limit to AEC increase step */
/* COM7 */
/* SCCB Register Reset */
#define SCCB_RESET 0x80 /* 0 : No change */
/* 1 : Resets all registers to default */
/* Resolution selection */
#define SLCT_MASK 0x40 /* Mask of VGA or QVGA */
#define SLCT_VGA 0x00 /* 0 : VGA */
#define SLCT_QVGA 0x40 /* 1 : QVGA */
#define ITU656_ON_OFF 0x20 /* ITU656 protocol ON/OFF selection */
/* RGB output format control */
#define FMT_MASK 0x0c /* Mask of color format */
#define FMT_GBR422 0x00 /* 00 : GBR 4:2:2 */
#define FMT_RGB565 0x04 /* 01 : RGB 565 */
#define FMT_RGB555 0x08 /* 10 : RGB 555 */
#define FMT_RGB444 0x0c /* 11 : RGB 444 */
/* Output format control */
#define OFMT_MASK 0x03 /* Mask of output format */
#define OFMT_YUV 0x00 /* 00 : YUV */
#define OFMT_P_BRAW 0x01 /* 01 : Processed Bayer RAW */
#define OFMT_RGB 0x02 /* 10 : RGB */
#define OFMT_BRAW 0x03 /* 11 : Bayer RAW */
/* COM8 */
#define FAST_ALGO 0x80 /* Enable fast AGC/AEC algorithm */
/* AEC Setp size limit */
#define UNLMT_STEP 0x40 /* 0 : Step size is limited */
/* 1 : Unlimited step size */
#define BNDF_ON_OFF 0x20 /* Banding filter ON/OFF */
#define AEC_BND 0x10 /* Enable AEC below banding value */
#define AEC_ON_OFF 0x08 /* Fine AEC ON/OFF control */
#define AGC_ON 0x04 /* AGC Enable */
#define AWB_ON 0x02 /* AWB Enable */
#define AEC_ON 0x01 /* AEC Enable */
/* COM9 */
#define BASE_AECAGC 0x80 /* Histogram or average based AEC/AGC */
/* Automatic gain ceiling - maximum AGC value */
#define GAIN_2x 0x00 /* 000 : 2x */
#define GAIN_4x 0x10 /* 001 : 4x */
#define GAIN_8x 0x20 /* 010 : 8x */
#define GAIN_16x 0x30 /* 011 : 16x */
#define GAIN_32x 0x40 /* 100 : 32x */
#define GAIN_64x 0x50 /* 101 : 64x */
#define GAIN_128x 0x60 /* 110 : 128x */
#define DROP_VSYNC 0x04 /* Drop VSYNC output of corrupt frame */
#define DROP_HREF 0x02 /* Drop HREF output of corrupt frame */
/* COM11 */
#define SGLF_ON_OFF 0x02 /* Single frame ON/OFF selection */
#define SGLF_TRIG 0x01 /* Single frame transfer trigger */
/* EXHCH */
#define VSIZE_LSB 0x04 /* Vertical data output size LSB */
/* DSP_CTRL1 */
#define FIFO_ON 0x80 /* FIFO enable/disable selection */
#define UV_ON_OFF 0x40 /* UV adjust function ON/OFF selection */
#define YUV444_2_422 0x20 /* YUV444 to 422 UV channel option selection */
#define CLR_MTRX_ON_OFF 0x10 /* Color matrix ON/OFF selection */
#define INTPLT_ON_OFF 0x08 /* Interpolation ON/OFF selection */
#define GMM_ON_OFF 0x04 /* Gamma function ON/OFF selection */
#define AUTO_BLK_ON_OFF 0x02 /* Black defect auto correction ON/OFF */
#define AUTO_WHT_ON_OFF 0x01 /* White define auto correction ON/OFF */
/* DSP_CTRL3 */
#define UV_MASK 0x80 /* UV output sequence option */
#define UV_ON 0x80 /* ON */
#define UV_OFF 0x00 /* OFF */
#define CBAR_MASK 0x20 /* DSP Color bar mask */
#define CBAR_ON 0x20 /* ON */
#define CBAR_OFF 0x00 /* OFF */
/* HSTART */
#define HST_VGA 0x23
#define HST_QVGA 0x3F
/* HSIZE */
#define HSZ_VGA 0xA0
#define HSZ_QVGA 0x50
/* VSTART */
#define VST_VGA 0x07
#define VST_QVGA 0x03
/* VSIZE */
#define VSZ_VGA 0xF0
#define VSZ_QVGA 0x78
/* HOUTSIZE */
#define HOSZ_VGA 0xA0
#define HOSZ_QVGA 0x50
/* VOUTSIZE */
#define VOSZ_VGA 0xF0
#define VOSZ_QVGA 0x78
/* DSPAUTO (DSP Auto Function ON/OFF Control) */
#define AWB_ACTRL 0x80 /* AWB auto threshold control */
#define DENOISE_ACTRL 0x40 /* De-noise auto threshold control */
#define EDGE_ACTRL 0x20 /* Edge enhancement auto strength control */
#define UV_ACTRL 0x10 /* UV adjust auto slope control */
#define SCAL0_ACTRL 0x08 /* Auto scaling factor control */
#define SCAL1_2_ACTRL 0x04 /* Auto scaling factor control */
/*
* ID
*/
#define OV7720 0x7720
#define OV7725 0x7721
#define VERSION(pid, ver) ((pid<<8)|(ver&0xFF))
/*
* struct
*/
struct regval_list {
unsigned char reg_num;
unsigned char value;
};
struct ov772x_color_format {
enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code;
enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
u8 dsp3;
u8 com3;
u8 com7;
};
struct ov772x_win_size {
char *name;
__u32 width;
__u32 height;
unsigned char com7_bit;
const struct regval_list *regs;
};
struct ov772x_priv {
struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
struct ov772x_camera_info *info;
const struct ov772x_color_format *cfmt;
const struct ov772x_win_size *win;
int model;
unsigned short flag_vflip:1;
unsigned short flag_hflip:1;
/* band_filter = COM8[5] ? 256 - BDBASE : 0 */
unsigned short band_filter;
};
#define ENDMARKER { 0xff, 0xff }
/*
* register setting for window size
*/
static const struct regval_list ov772x_qvga_regs[] = {
{ HSTART, HST_QVGA },
{ HSIZE, HSZ_QVGA },
{ VSTART, VST_QVGA },
{ VSIZE, VSZ_QVGA },
{ HOUTSIZE, HOSZ_QVGA },
{ VOUTSIZE, VOSZ_QVGA },
ENDMARKER,
};
static const struct regval_list ov772x_vga_regs[] = {
{ HSTART, HST_VGA },
{ HSIZE, HSZ_VGA },
{ VSTART, VST_VGA },
{ VSIZE, VSZ_VGA },
{ HOUTSIZE, HOSZ_VGA },
{ VOUTSIZE, VOSZ_VGA },
ENDMARKER,
};
/*
* supported color format list
*/
static const struct ov772x_color_format ov772x_cfmts[] = {
{
.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,
.dsp3 = 0x0,
.com3 = SWAP_YUV,
.com7 = OFMT_YUV,
},
{
.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,
.dsp3 = UV_ON,
.com3 = SWAP_YUV,
.com7 = OFMT_YUV,
},
{
.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG,
.dsp3 = 0x0,
.com3 = 0x0,
.com7 = OFMT_YUV,
},
{
.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.dsp3 = 0x0,
.com3 = SWAP_RGB,
.com7 = FMT_RGB555 | OFMT_RGB,
},
{
.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.dsp3 = 0x0,
.com3 = 0x0,
.com7 = FMT_RGB555 | OFMT_RGB,
},
{
.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.dsp3 = 0x0,
.com3 = SWAP_RGB,
.com7 = FMT_RGB565 | OFMT_RGB,
},
{
.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.dsp3 = 0x0,
.com3 = 0x0,
.com7 = FMT_RGB565 | OFMT_RGB,
},
};
/*
* window size list
*/
#define VGA_WIDTH 640
#define VGA_HEIGHT 480
#define QVGA_WIDTH 320
#define QVGA_HEIGHT 240
#define MAX_WIDTH VGA_WIDTH
#define MAX_HEIGHT VGA_HEIGHT
static const struct ov772x_win_size ov772x_win_vga = {
.name = "VGA",
.width = VGA_WIDTH,
.height = VGA_HEIGHT,
.com7_bit = SLCT_VGA,
.regs = ov772x_vga_regs,
};
static const struct ov772x_win_size ov772x_win_qvga = {
.name = "QVGA",
.width = QVGA_WIDTH,
.height = QVGA_HEIGHT,
.com7_bit = SLCT_QVGA,
.regs = ov772x_qvga_regs,
};
/*
* general function
*/
static struct ov772x_priv *to_ov772x(const struct i2c_client *client)
{
return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct ov772x_priv,
subdev);
}
static int ov772x_write_array(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct regval_list *vals)
{
while (vals->reg_num != 0xff) {
int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
vals->reg_num,
vals->value);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
vals++;
}
return 0;
}
static int ov772x_mask_set(struct i2c_client *client,
u8 command,
u8 mask,
u8 set)
{
s32 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command);
if (val < 0)
return val;
val &= ~mask;
val |= set & mask;
return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, command, val);
}
static int ov772x_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, COM7, SCCB_RESET);
msleep(1);
return ret;
}
/*
* soc_camera_ops function
*/
static int ov772x_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov772x_priv *priv = container_of(sd, struct ov772x_priv, subdev);
if (!enable) {
ov772x_mask_set(client, COM2, SOFT_SLEEP_MODE, SOFT_SLEEP_MODE);
return 0;
}
if (!priv->win || !priv->cfmt) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "norm or win select error\n");
return -EPERM;
}
ov772x_mask_set(client, COM2, SOFT_SLEEP_MODE, 0);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "format %d, win %s\n",
priv->cfmt->code, priv->win->name);
return 0;
}
static int ov772x_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct ov772x_priv *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler,
struct ov772x_priv, hdl);
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &priv->subdev;
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
int ret = 0;
u8 val;
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
val = ctrl->val ? VFLIP_IMG : 0x00;
priv->flag_vflip = ctrl->val;
if (priv->info->flags & OV772X_FLAG_VFLIP)
val ^= VFLIP_IMG;
return ov772x_mask_set(client, COM3, VFLIP_IMG, val);
case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
val = ctrl->val ? HFLIP_IMG : 0x00;
priv->flag_hflip = ctrl->val;
if (priv->info->flags & OV772X_FLAG_HFLIP)
val ^= HFLIP_IMG;
return ov772x_mask_set(client, COM3, HFLIP_IMG, val);
case V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER:
if (!ctrl->val) {
/* Switch the filter off, it is on now */
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, BDBASE, 0xff, 0xff);
if (!ret)
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, COM8,
BNDF_ON_OFF, 0);
} else {
/* Switch the filter on, set AEC low limit */
val = 256 - ctrl->val;
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, COM8,
BNDF_ON_OFF, BNDF_ON_OFF);
if (!ret)
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, BDBASE,
0xff, val);
}
if (!ret)
priv->band_filter = ctrl->val;
return ret;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int ov772x_g_chip_ident(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *id)
{
struct ov772x_priv *priv = container_of(sd, struct ov772x_priv, subdev);
id->ident = priv->model;
id->revision = 0;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
static int ov772x_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
int ret;
reg->size = 1;
if (reg->reg > 0xff)
return -EINVAL;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg->reg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
reg->val = (__u64)ret;
return 0;
}
static int ov772x_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
if (reg->reg > 0xff ||
reg->val > 0xff)
return -EINVAL;
return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
}
#endif
static const struct ov772x_win_size *ov772x_select_win(u32 width, u32 height)
{
__u32 diff;
const struct ov772x_win_size *win;
/* default is QVGA */
diff = abs(width - ov772x_win_qvga.width) +
abs(height - ov772x_win_qvga.height);
win = &ov772x_win_qvga;
/* VGA */
if (diff >
abs(width - ov772x_win_vga.width) +
abs(height - ov772x_win_vga.height))
win = &ov772x_win_vga;
return win;
}
static int ov772x_set_params(struct i2c_client *client, u32 *width, u32 *height,
enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code)
{
struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(client);
int ret = -EINVAL;
u8 val;
int i;
/*
* select format
*/
priv->cfmt = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_cfmts); i++) {
if (code == ov772x_cfmts[i].code) {
priv->cfmt = ov772x_cfmts + i;
break;
}
}
if (!priv->cfmt)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
/*
* select win
*/
priv->win = ov772x_select_win(*width, *height);
/*
* reset hardware
*/
ov772x_reset(client);
/*
* Edge Ctrl
*/
if (priv->info->edgectrl.strength & OV772X_MANUAL_EDGE_CTRL) {
/*
* Manual Edge Control Mode
*
* Edge auto strength bit is set by default.
* Remove it when manual mode.
*/
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, DSPAUTO, EDGE_ACTRL, 0x00);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client,
EDGE_TRSHLD, OV772X_EDGE_THRESHOLD_MASK,
priv->info->edgectrl.threshold);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client,
EDGE_STRNGT, OV772X_EDGE_STRENGTH_MASK,
priv->info->edgectrl.strength);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
} else if (priv->info->edgectrl.upper > priv->info->edgectrl.lower) {
/*
* Auto Edge Control Mode
*
* set upper and lower limit
*/
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client,
EDGE_UPPER, OV772X_EDGE_UPPER_MASK,
priv->info->edgectrl.upper);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client,
EDGE_LOWER, OV772X_EDGE_LOWER_MASK,
priv->info->edgectrl.lower);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
}
/*
* set size format
*/
ret = ov772x_write_array(client, priv->win->regs);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
/*
* set DSP_CTRL3
*/
val = priv->cfmt->dsp3;
if (val) {
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client,
DSP_CTRL3, UV_MASK, val);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
}
/*
* set COM3
*/
val = priv->cfmt->com3;
if (priv->info->flags & OV772X_FLAG_VFLIP)
val |= VFLIP_IMG;
if (priv->info->flags & OV772X_FLAG_HFLIP)
val |= HFLIP_IMG;
if (priv->flag_vflip)
val ^= VFLIP_IMG;
if (priv->flag_hflip)
val ^= HFLIP_IMG;
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client,
COM3, SWAP_MASK | IMG_MASK, val);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
/*
* set COM7
*/
val = priv->win->com7_bit | priv->cfmt->com7;
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client,
COM7, SLCT_MASK | FMT_MASK | OFMT_MASK,
val);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
/*
* set COM8
*/
if (priv->band_filter) {
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, COM8, BNDF_ON_OFF, 1);
if (!ret)
ret = ov772x_mask_set(client, BDBASE,
0xff, 256 - priv->band_filter);
if (ret < 0)
goto ov772x_set_fmt_error;
}
*width = priv->win->width;
*height = priv->win->height;
return ret;
ov772x_set_fmt_error:
ov772x_reset(client);
priv->win = NULL;
priv->cfmt = NULL;
return ret;
}
static int ov772x_g_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *a)
{
a->c.left = 0;
a->c.top = 0;
a->c.width = VGA_WIDTH;
a->c.height = VGA_HEIGHT;
a->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
return 0;
}
static int ov772x_cropcap(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *a)
{
a->bounds.left = 0;
a->bounds.top = 0;
a->bounds.width = VGA_WIDTH;
a->bounds.height = VGA_HEIGHT;
a->defrect = a->bounds;
a->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
a->pixelaspect.numerator = 1;
a->pixelaspect.denominator = 1;
return 0;
}
static int ov772x_g_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov772x_priv *priv = container_of(sd, struct ov772x_priv, subdev);
if (!priv->win || !priv->cfmt) {
u32 width = VGA_WIDTH, height = VGA_HEIGHT;
int ret = ov772x_set_params(client, &width, &height,
V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
mf->width = priv->win->width;
mf->height = priv->win->height;
mf->code = priv->cfmt->code;
mf->colorspace = priv->cfmt->colorspace;
mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
return 0;
}
static int ov772x_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov772x_priv *priv = container_of(sd, struct ov772x_priv, subdev);
int ret = ov772x_set_params(client, &mf->width, &mf->height,
mf->code);
if (!ret)
mf->colorspace = priv->cfmt->colorspace;
return ret;
}
static int ov772x_try_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
{
struct ov772x_priv *priv = container_of(sd, struct ov772x_priv, subdev);
const struct ov772x_win_size *win;
int i;
/*
* select suitable win
*/
win = ov772x_select_win(mf->width, mf->height);
mf->width = win->width;
mf->height = win->height;
mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_cfmts); i++)
if (mf->code == ov772x_cfmts[i].code)
break;
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_cfmts)) {
/* Unsupported format requested. Propose either */
if (priv->cfmt) {
/* the current one or */
mf->colorspace = priv->cfmt->colorspace;
mf->code = priv->cfmt->code;
} else {
/* the default one */
mf->colorspace = ov772x_cfmts[0].colorspace;
mf->code = ov772x_cfmts[0].code;
}
} else {
/* Also return the colorspace */
mf->colorspace = ov772x_cfmts[i].colorspace;
}
return 0;
}
static int ov772x_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(client);
u8 pid, ver;
const char *devname;
/*
* check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
*/
pid = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PID);
ver = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, VER);
switch (VERSION(pid, ver)) {
case OV7720:
devname = "ov7720";
priv->model = V4L2_IDENT_OV7720;
break;
case OV7725:
devname = "ov7725";
priv->model = V4L2_IDENT_OV7725;
break;
default:
dev_err(&client->dev,
"Product ID error %x:%x\n", pid, ver);
return -ENODEV;
}
dev_info(&client->dev,
"%s Product ID %0x:%0x Manufacturer ID %x:%x\n",
devname,
pid,
ver,
i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MIDH),
i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MIDL));
return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
}
static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov772x_ctrl_ops = {
.s_ctrl = ov772x_s_ctrl,
};
static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov772x_subdev_core_ops = {
.g_chip_ident = ov772x_g_chip_ident,
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
.g_register = ov772x_g_register,
.s_register = ov772x_s_register,
#endif
};
static int ov772x_enum_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int index,
enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode *code)
{
if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov772x_cfmts))
return -EINVAL;
*code = ov772x_cfmts[index].code;
return 0;
}
static int ov772x_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct soc_camera_link *icl = soc_camera_i2c_to_link(client);
cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING | V4L2_MBUS_MASTER |
V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH;
cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
cfg->flags = soc_camera_apply_board_flags(icl, cfg);
return 0;
}
static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov772x_subdev_video_ops = {
.s_stream = ov772x_s_stream,
.g_mbus_fmt = ov772x_g_fmt,
.s_mbus_fmt = ov772x_s_fmt,
.try_mbus_fmt = ov772x_try_fmt,
.cropcap = ov772x_cropcap,
.g_crop = ov772x_g_crop,
.enum_mbus_fmt = ov772x_enum_fmt,
.g_mbus_config = ov772x_g_mbus_config,
};
static struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov772x_subdev_ops = {
.core = &ov772x_subdev_core_ops,
.video = &ov772x_subdev_video_ops,
};
/*
* i2c_driver function
*/
static int ov772x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *did)
{
struct ov772x_priv *priv;
struct soc_camera_link *icl = soc_camera_i2c_to_link(client);
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
int ret;
if (!icl || !icl->priv) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "OV772X: missing platform data!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
dev_err(&adapter->dev,
"I2C-Adapter doesn't support "
"I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA\n");
return -EIO;
}
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->info = icl->priv;
v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov772x_subdev_ops);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 3);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov772x_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov772x_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov772x_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER, 0, 256, 1, 0);
priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
if (priv->hdl.error) {
int err = priv->hdl.error;
kfree(priv);
return err;
}
ret = ov772x_video_probe(client);
if (ret) {
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
kfree(priv);
}
return ret;
}
static int ov772x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct ov772x_priv *priv = to_ov772x(client);
v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
kfree(priv);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id ov772x_id[] = {
{ "ov772x", 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov772x_id);
static struct i2c_driver ov772x_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ov772x",
},
.probe = ov772x_probe,
.remove = ov772x_remove,
.id_table = ov772x_id,
};
/*
* module function
*/
static int __init ov772x_module_init(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&ov772x_i2c_driver);
}
static void __exit ov772x_module_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&ov772x_i2c_driver);
}
module_init(ov772x_module_init);
module_exit(ov772x_module_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SoC Camera driver for ov772x");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
|