summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/kvm/x86.c
blob: fe3733d8ece567713268577102ce513223f17ce7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
/*
 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
 *
 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
 *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 */

#include "kvm.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "segment_descriptor.h"
#include "irq.h"

#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
#define CR0_RESERVED_BITS						\
	(~(unsigned long)(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS \
			  | X86_CR0_ET | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM \
			  | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_PG))
#define CR4_RESERVED_BITS						\
	(~(unsigned long)(X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE\
			  | X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE	\
			  | X86_CR4_PGE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR	\
			  | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT | X86_CR4_VMXE))

#define CR8_RESERVED_BITS (~(unsigned long)X86_CR8_TPR)
#define EFER_RESERVED_BITS 0xfffffffffffff2fe

unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
{
	struct descriptor_table gdt;
	struct segment_descriptor *d;
	unsigned long table_base;
	unsigned long v;

	if (selector == 0)
		return 0;

	asm("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt));
	table_base = gdt.base;

	if (selector & 4) {           /* from ldt */
		u16 ldt_selector;

		asm("sldt %0" : "=g"(ldt_selector));
		table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector);
	}
	d = (struct segment_descriptor *)(table_base + (selector & ~7));
	v = d->base_low | ((unsigned long)d->base_mid << 16) |
		((unsigned long)d->base_high << 24);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	if (d->system == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11))
		v |= ((unsigned long) \
		      ((struct segment_descriptor_64 *)d)->base_higher) << 32;
#endif
	return v;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(segment_base);

u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
		return vcpu->apic_base;
	else
		return vcpu->apic_base;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);

void kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
	/* TODO: reserve bits check */
	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
		kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, data);
	else
		vcpu->apic_base = data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);

static void inject_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_x86_ops->inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
}

/*
 * Load the pae pdptrs.  Return true is they are all valid.
 */
int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
{
	gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned offset = ((cr3 & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> 5) << 2;
	int i;
	int ret;
	u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->pdptrs)];

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	ret = kvm_read_guest_page(vcpu->kvm, pdpt_gfn, pdpte,
				  offset * sizeof(u64), sizeof(pdpte));
	if (ret < 0) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
		if ((pdpte[i] & 1) && (pdpte[i] & 0xfffffff0000001e6ull)) {
			ret = 0;
			goto out;
		}
	}
	ret = 1;

	memcpy(vcpu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(vcpu->pdptrs));
out:
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);

	return ret;
}

void set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
{
	if (cr0 & CR0_RESERVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: 0x%lx #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n",
		       cr0, vcpu->cr0);
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, CD == 0 && NW == 1\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, set PG flag "
		       "and a clear PE flag\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
		if ((vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME)) {
			int cs_db, cs_l;

			if (!is_pae(vcpu)) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
				       "in long mode while PAE is disabled\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;
			}
			kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
			if (cs_l) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, start paging "
				       "in long mode while CS.L == 1\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;

			}
		} else
#endif
		if (is_pae(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr0: #GP, pdptrs "
			       "reserved bits\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}

	}

	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, cr0);
	vcpu->cr0 = cr0;

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	return;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr0);

void lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
{
	set_cr0(vcpu, (vcpu->cr0 & ~0x0ful) | (msw & 0x0f));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lmsw);

void set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
{
	if (cr4 & CR4_RESERVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, reserved bits\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
		if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, clearing PAE while "
			       "in long mode\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}
	} else if (is_paging(vcpu) && !is_pae(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
		   && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->cr3)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, pdptrs reserved bits\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr4: #GP, setting VMXE\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}
	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr4(vcpu, cr4);
	vcpu->cr4 = cr4;
	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr4);

void set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
{
	if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
		if (cr3 & CR3_L_MODE_RESERVED_BITS) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
			inject_gp(vcpu);
			return;
		}
	} else {
		if (is_pae(vcpu)) {
			if (cr3 & CR3_PAE_RESERVED_BITS) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG
				       "set_cr3: #GP, reserved bits\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;
			}
			if (is_paging(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3)) {
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr3: #GP, pdptrs "
				       "reserved bits\n");
				inject_gp(vcpu);
				return;
			}
		}
		/*
		 * We don't check reserved bits in nonpae mode, because
		 * this isn't enforced, and VMware depends on this.
		 */
	}

	mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
	/*
	 * Does the new cr3 value map to physical memory? (Note, we
	 * catch an invalid cr3 even in real-mode, because it would
	 * cause trouble later on when we turn on paging anyway.)
	 *
	 * A real CPU would silently accept an invalid cr3 and would
	 * attempt to use it - with largely undefined (and often hard
	 * to debug) behavior on the guest side.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!gfn_to_memslot(vcpu->kvm, cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
		inject_gp(vcpu);
	else {
		vcpu->cr3 = cr3;
		vcpu->mmu.new_cr3(vcpu);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr3);

void set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
{
	if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_cr8: #GP, reserved bits 0x%lx\n", cr8);
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}
	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
		kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
	else
		vcpu->cr8 = cr8;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cr8);

unsigned long get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
		return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
	else
		return vcpu->cr8;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cr8);

/*
 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
 *
 * This list is modified at module load time to reflect the
 * capabilities of the host cpu.
 */
static u32 msrs_to_save[] = {
	MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
	MSR_K6_STAR,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
#endif
	MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER,
};

static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;

static u32 emulated_msrs[] = {
	MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

static void set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
{
	if (efer & EFER_RESERVED_BITS) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: 0x%llx #GP, reserved bits\n",
		       efer);
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	if (is_paging(vcpu)
	    && (vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "set_efer: #GP, change LME while paging\n");
		inject_gp(vcpu);
		return;
	}

	kvm_x86_ops->set_efer(vcpu, efer);

	efer &= ~EFER_LMA;
	efer |= vcpu->shadow_efer & EFER_LMA;

	vcpu->shadow_efer = efer;
}

#endif

/*
 * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
 */
int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
{
	return kvm_x86_ops->set_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data);
}

/*
 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
 */
static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
{
	return kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, *data);
}


int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
{
	switch (msr) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	case MSR_EFER:
		set_efer(vcpu, data);
		break;
#endif
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS:
		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n",
		       __FUNCTION__, data);
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS 0x%llx, nop\n",
			__FUNCTION__, data);
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff: /* MTRRs */
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
		kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, data);
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
		vcpu->ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
		break;
	default:
		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);


/*
 * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
 */
int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
{
	return kvm_x86_ops->get_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
}

int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
{
	u64 data;

	switch (msr) {
	case 0xc0010010: /* SYSCFG */
	case 0xc0010015: /* HWCR */
	case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
	case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
	case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL:
	case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
	case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+4:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+8:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+12:
	case MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC+16:
	case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
	case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
	case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
		/* MTRR registers */
	case 0xfe:
	case 0x200 ... 0x2ff:
		data = 0;
		break;
	case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
		data = 3;
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
		data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
		break;
	case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
		data = vcpu->ia32_misc_enable_msr;
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	case MSR_EFER:
		data = vcpu->shadow_efer;
		break;
#endif
	default:
		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr);
		return 1;
	}
	*pdata = data;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);

/*
 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
 *
 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
 */
static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
		    struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
		    int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				  unsigned index, u64 *data))
{
	int i;

	vcpu_load(vcpu);

	for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
		if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
			break;

	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return i;
}

/*
 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
 *
 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
 */
static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
		  int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				unsigned index, u64 *data),
		  int writeback)
{
	struct kvm_msrs msrs;
	struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
	int r, n;
	unsigned size;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof msrs))
		goto out;

	r = -E2BIG;
	if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
		goto out;

	r = -ENOMEM;
	size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
	entries = vmalloc(size);
	if (!entries)
		goto out;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(entries, user_msrs->entries, size))
		goto out_free;

	r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
	if (r < 0)
		goto out_free;

	r = -EFAULT;
	if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
		goto out_free;

	r = n;

out_free:
	vfree(entries);
out:
	return r;
}

long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	long r;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
		struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
		struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
		unsigned n;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
			goto out;
		n = msr_list.nmsrs;
		msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs);
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof msr_list))
			goto out;
		r = -E2BIG;
		if (n < num_msrs_to_save)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
				 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
			goto out;
		if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices
				 + num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32),
				 &emulated_msrs,
				 ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs) * sizeof(u32)))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
{
	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
}

void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_x86_ops->vcpu_put(vcpu);
}

static void cpuid_fix_nx_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	u64 efer;
	int i;
	struct kvm_cpuid_entry *e, *entry;

	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, efer);
	entry = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < vcpu->cpuid_nent; ++i) {
		e = &vcpu->cpuid_entries[i];
		if (e->function == 0x80000001) {
			entry = e;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (entry && (entry->edx & (1 << 20)) && !(efer & EFER_NX)) {
		entry->edx &= ~(1 << 20);
		printk(KERN_INFO "kvm: guest NX capability removed\n");
	}
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_cpuid *cpuid,
				    struct kvm_cpuid_entry __user *entries)
{
	int r;

	r = -E2BIG;
	if (cpuid->nent > KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES)
		goto out;
	r = -EFAULT;
	if (copy_from_user(&vcpu->cpuid_entries, entries,
			   cpuid->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry)))
		goto out;
	vcpu->cpuid_nent = cpuid->nent;
	cpuid_fix_nx_cap(vcpu);
	return 0;

out:
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
	vcpu_load(vcpu);
	memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->apic->regs, sizeof *s);
	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
				    struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
	vcpu_load(vcpu);
	memcpy(vcpu->apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof *s);
	kvm_apic_post_state_restore(vcpu);
	vcpu_put(vcpu);

	return 0;
}

long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
			 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int r;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
		struct kvm_lapic_state lapic;

		memset(&lapic, 0, sizeof lapic);
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, &lapic);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &lapic, sizeof lapic))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
		struct kvm_lapic_state lapic;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&lapic, argp, sizeof lapic))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, &lapic);;
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
		struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
		struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof cpuid))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_MSRS:
		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, kvm_get_msr, 1);
		break;
	case KVM_SET_MSRS:
		r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
		break;
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
{
	int ret;

	if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
		return -1;
	ret = kvm_x86_ops->set_tss_addr(kvm, addr);
	return ret;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
					  u32 kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
{
	if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

	kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
	kvm->n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;

	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
	return 0;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return kvm->n_alloc_mmu_pages;
}

/*
 * Set a new alias region.  Aliases map a portion of physical memory into
 * another portion.  This is useful for memory windows, for example the PC
 * VGA region.
 */
static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(struct kvm *kvm,
					 struct kvm_memory_alias *alias)
{
	int r, n;
	struct kvm_mem_alias *p;

	r = -EINVAL;
	/* General sanity checks */
	if (alias->memory_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (alias->guest_phys_addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
		goto out;
	if (alias->slot >= KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS)
		goto out;
	if (alias->guest_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
	    < alias->guest_phys_addr)
		goto out;
	if (alias->target_phys_addr + alias->memory_size
	    < alias->target_phys_addr)
		goto out;

	mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);

	p = &kvm->aliases[alias->slot];
	p->base_gfn = alias->guest_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	p->npages = alias->memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	p->target_gfn = alias->target_phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	for (n = KVM_ALIAS_SLOTS; n > 0; --n)
		if (kvm->aliases[n - 1].npages)
			break;
	kvm->naliases = n;

	kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);

	mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);

	return 0;

out:
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
{
	int r;

	r = 0;
	switch (chip->chip_id) {
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
		memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
			&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
		break;
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
		memcpy(&chip->chip.pic,
			&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
		break;
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
		memcpy(&chip->chip.ioapic,
			ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
			sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
		break;
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	return r;
}

static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
{
	int r;

	r = 0;
	switch (chip->chip_id) {
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
		memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[0],
			&chip->chip.pic,
			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
		break;
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
		memcpy(&pic_irqchip(kvm)->pics[1],
			&chip->chip.pic,
			sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
		break;
	case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
		memcpy(ioapic_irqchip(kvm),
			&chip->chip.ioapic,
			sizeof(struct kvm_ioapic_state));
		break;
	default:
		r = -EINVAL;
		break;
	}
	kvm_pic_update_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm));
	return r;
}

long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
		       unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int r = -EINVAL;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
		if (r < 0)
			goto out;
		break;
	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_REGION: {
		struct kvm_memory_region kvm_mem;
		struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&kvm_mem, argp, sizeof kvm_mem))
			goto out;
		kvm_userspace_mem.slot = kvm_mem.slot;
		kvm_userspace_mem.flags = kvm_mem.flags;
		kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = kvm_mem.guest_phys_addr;
		kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = kvm_mem.memory_size;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
		break;
	case KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS: {
		struct kvm_memory_alias alias;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&alias, argp, sizeof alias))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_alias(kvm, &alias);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP:
		r = -ENOMEM;
		kvm->vpic = kvm_create_pic(kvm);
		if (kvm->vpic) {
			r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
			if (r) {
				kfree(kvm->vpic);
				kvm->vpic = NULL;
				goto out;
			}
		} else
			goto out;
		break;
	case KVM_IRQ_LINE: {
		struct kvm_irq_level irq_event;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&irq_event, argp, sizeof irq_event))
			goto out;
		if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)) {
			mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
			if (irq_event.irq < 16)
				kvm_pic_set_irq(pic_irqchip(kvm),
					irq_event.irq,
					irq_event.level);
			kvm_ioapic_set_irq(kvm->vioapic,
					irq_event.irq,
					irq_event.level);
			mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
			r = 0;
		}
		break;
	}
	case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
		/* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
		struct kvm_irqchip chip;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&chip, argp, sizeof chip))
			goto out;
		r = -ENXIO;
		if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, &chip);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(argp, &chip, sizeof chip))
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
		/* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
		struct kvm_irqchip chip;

		r = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&chip, argp, sizeof chip))
			goto out;
		r = -ENXIO;
		if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
			goto out;
		r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, &chip);
		if (r)
			goto out;
		r = 0;
		break;
	}
	default:
		;
	}
out:
	return r;
}

static __init void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
{
	u32 dummy[2];
	unsigned i, j;

	for (i = j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save); i++) {
		if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
			continue;
		if (j < i)
			msrs_to_save[j] = msrs_to_save[i];
		j++;
	}
	num_msrs_to_save = j;
}

/*
 * Only apic need an MMIO device hook, so shortcut now..
 */
static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
						gpa_t addr)
{
	struct kvm_io_device *dev;

	if (vcpu->apic) {
		dev = &vcpu->apic->dev;
		if (dev->in_range(dev, addr))
			return dev;
	}
	return NULL;
}


static struct kvm_io_device *vcpu_find_mmio_dev(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
						gpa_t addr)
{
	struct kvm_io_device *dev;

	dev = vcpu_find_pervcpu_dev(vcpu, addr);
	if (dev == NULL)
		dev = kvm_io_bus_find_dev(&vcpu->kvm->mmio_bus, addr);
	return dev;
}

int emulator_read_std(unsigned long addr,
			     void *val,
			     unsigned int bytes,
			     struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	void *data = val;

	while (bytes) {
		gpa_t gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);
		unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
		unsigned tocopy = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
		int ret;

		if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
			return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
		ret = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, tocopy);
		if (ret < 0)
			return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;

		bytes -= tocopy;
		data += tocopy;
		addr += tocopy;
	}

	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulator_read_std);

static int emulator_write_std(unsigned long addr,
			      const void *val,
			      unsigned int bytes,
			      struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	pr_unimpl(vcpu, "emulator_write_std: addr %lx n %d\n", addr, bytes);
	return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
}

static int emulator_read_emulated(unsigned long addr,
				  void *val,
				  unsigned int bytes,
				  struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
	gpa_t                 gpa;

	if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
		memcpy(val, vcpu->mmio_data, bytes);
		vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	}

	gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);

	/* For APIC access vmexit */
	if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
		goto mmio;

	if (emulator_read_std(addr, val, bytes, vcpu)
			== X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA)
		return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;

mmio:
	/*
	 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
	 */
	mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa);
	if (mmio_dev) {
		kvm_iodevice_read(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	}

	vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
	vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
	vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;

	return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
}

static int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
			       const void *val, int bytes)
{
	int ret;

	ret = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, val, bytes);
	if (ret < 0)
		return 0;
	kvm_mmu_pte_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
	return 1;
}

static int emulator_write_emulated_onepage(unsigned long addr,
					   const void *val,
					   unsigned int bytes,
					   struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct kvm_io_device *mmio_dev;
	gpa_t                 gpa = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr);

	if (gpa == UNMAPPED_GVA) {
		kvm_x86_ops->inject_page_fault(vcpu, addr, 2);
		return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
	}

	/* For APIC access vmexit */
	if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
		goto mmio;

	if (emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;

mmio:
	/*
	 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
	 */
	mmio_dev = vcpu_find_mmio_dev(vcpu, gpa);
	if (mmio_dev) {
		kvm_iodevice_write(mmio_dev, gpa, bytes, val);
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	}

	vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
	vcpu->mmio_phys_addr = gpa;
	vcpu->mmio_size = bytes;
	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 1;
	memcpy(vcpu->mmio_data, val, bytes);

	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

int emulator_write_emulated(unsigned long addr,
				   const void *val,
				   unsigned int bytes,
				   struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	/* Crossing a page boundary? */
	if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
		int rc, now;

		now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
		rc = emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, now, vcpu);
		if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
			return rc;
		addr += now;
		val += now;
		bytes -= now;
	}
	return emulator_write_emulated_onepage(addr, val, bytes, vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulator_write_emulated);

static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(unsigned long addr,
				     const void *old,
				     const void *new,
				     unsigned int bytes,
				     struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	static int reported;

	if (!reported) {
		reported = 1;
		printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
	}
	return emulator_write_emulated(addr, new, bytes, vcpu);
}

static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
{
	return kvm_x86_ops->get_segment_base(vcpu, seg);
}

int emulate_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t address)
{
	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

int emulate_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	kvm_x86_ops->set_cr0(vcpu, vcpu->cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS);
	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

int emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long *dest)
{
	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = ctxt->vcpu;

	switch (dr) {
	case 0 ... 3:
		*dest = kvm_x86_ops->get_dr(vcpu, dr);
		return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
	default:
		pr_unimpl(vcpu, "%s: unexpected dr %u\n", __FUNCTION__, dr);
		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
	}
}

int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr, unsigned long value)
{
	unsigned long mask = (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) ? ~0ULL : ~0U;
	int exception;

	kvm_x86_ops->set_dr(ctxt->vcpu, dr, value & mask, &exception);
	if (exception) {
		/* FIXME: better handling */
		return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
	}
	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
}

void kvm_report_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *context)
{
	static int reported;
	u8 opcodes[4];
	unsigned long rip = vcpu->rip;
	unsigned long rip_linear;

	rip_linear = rip + get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);

	if (reported)
		return;

	emulator_read_std(rip_linear, (void *)opcodes, 4, vcpu);

	printk(KERN_ERR "emulation failed (%s) rip %lx %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
	       context, rip, opcodes[0], opcodes[1], opcodes[2], opcodes[3]);
	reported = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_report_emulation_failure);

struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
	.read_std            = emulator_read_std,
	.write_std           = emulator_write_std,
	.read_emulated       = emulator_read_emulated,
	.write_emulated      = emulator_write_emulated,
	.cmpxchg_emulated    = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
};

int emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			struct kvm_run *run,
			unsigned long cr2,
			u16 error_code,
			int no_decode)
{
	int r;

	vcpu->mmio_fault_cr2 = cr2;
	kvm_x86_ops->cache_regs(vcpu);

	vcpu->mmio_is_write = 0;
	vcpu->pio.string = 0;

	if (!no_decode) {
		int cs_db, cs_l;
		kvm_x86_ops->get_cs_db_l_bits(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);

		vcpu->emulate_ctxt.vcpu = vcpu;
		vcpu->emulate_ctxt.eflags = kvm_x86_ops->get_rflags(vcpu);
		vcpu->emulate_ctxt.cr2 = cr2;
		vcpu->emulate_ctxt.mode =
			(vcpu->emulate_ctxt.eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM)
			? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL : cs_l
			? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 :	cs_db
			? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 : X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;

		if (vcpu->emulate_ctxt.mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
			vcpu->emulate_ctxt.cs_base = 0;
			vcpu->emulate_ctxt.ds_base = 0;
			vcpu->emulate_ctxt.es_base = 0;
			vcpu->emulate_ctxt.ss_base = 0;
		} else {
			vcpu->emulate_ctxt.cs_base =
					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS);
			vcpu->emulate_ctxt.ds_base =
					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS);
			vcpu->emulate_ctxt.es_base =
					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES);
			vcpu->emulate_ctxt.ss_base =
					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS);
		}

		vcpu->emulate_ctxt.gs_base =
					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS);
		vcpu->emulate_ctxt.fs_base =
					get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS);

		r = x86_decode_insn(&vcpu->emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);
		if (r)  {
			if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
				return EMULATE_DONE;
			return EMULATE_FAIL;
		}
	}

	r = x86_emulate_insn(&vcpu->emulate_ctxt, &emulate_ops);

	if (vcpu->pio.string)
		return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;

	if ((r || vcpu->mmio_is_write) && run) {
		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
		run->mmio.phys_addr = vcpu->mmio_phys_addr;
		memcpy(run->mmio.data, vcpu->mmio_data, 8);
		run->mmio.len = vcpu->mmio_size;
		run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
	}

	if (r) {
		if (kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2))
			return EMULATE_DONE;
		if (!vcpu->mmio_needed) {
			kvm_report_emulation_failure(vcpu, "mmio");
			return EMULATE_FAIL;
		}
		return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
	}

	kvm_x86_ops->decache_regs(vcpu);
	kvm_x86_ops->set_rflags(vcpu, vcpu->emulate_ctxt.eflags);

	if (vcpu->mmio_is_write) {
		vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
		return EMULATE_DO_MMIO;
	}

	return EMULATE_DONE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emulate_instruction);

__init void kvm_arch_init(void)
{
	kvm_init_msr_list();
}