summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
blob: f659395e795971dc2d3fc9470f7f0ff9b301e129 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * A fairly generic DMA-API to IOMMU-API glue layer.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 ARM Ltd.
 *
 * based in part on arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c:
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
 */

#include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
#include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/iova.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/dma-direct.h>

struct iommu_dma_msi_page {
	struct list_head	list;
	dma_addr_t		iova;
	phys_addr_t		phys;
};

enum iommu_dma_cookie_type {
	IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE,
	IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE,
};

struct iommu_dma_cookie {
	enum iommu_dma_cookie_type	type;
	union {
		/* Full allocator for IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE */
		struct iova_domain	iovad;
		/* Trivial linear page allocator for IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE */
		dma_addr_t		msi_iova;
	};
	struct list_head		msi_page_list;

	/* Domain for flush queue callback; NULL if flush queue not in use */
	struct iommu_domain		*fq_domain;
};

static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(iommu_deferred_attach_enabled);

void iommu_dma_free_cpu_cached_iovas(unsigned int cpu,
		struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;

	free_cpu_cached_iovas(cpu, iovad);
}

static void iommu_dma_entry_dtor(unsigned long data)
{
	struct page *freelist = (struct page *)data;

	while (freelist) {
		unsigned long p = (unsigned long)page_address(freelist);

		freelist = freelist->freelist;
		free_page(p);
	}
}

static inline size_t cookie_msi_granule(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie)
{
	if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
		return cookie->iovad.granule;
	return PAGE_SIZE;
}

static struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie_alloc(enum iommu_dma_cookie_type type)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie;

	cookie = kzalloc(sizeof(*cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (cookie) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cookie->msi_page_list);
		cookie->type = type;
	}
	return cookie;
}

/**
 * iommu_get_dma_cookie - Acquire DMA-API resources for a domain
 * @domain: IOMMU domain to prepare for DMA-API usage
 *
 * IOMMU drivers should normally call this from their domain_alloc
 * callback when domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA.
 */
int iommu_get_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
	if (domain->iova_cookie)
		return -EEXIST;

	domain->iova_cookie = cookie_alloc(IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE);
	if (!domain->iova_cookie)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_dma_cookie);

/**
 * iommu_get_msi_cookie - Acquire just MSI remapping resources
 * @domain: IOMMU domain to prepare
 * @base: Start address of IOVA region for MSI mappings
 *
 * Users who manage their own IOVA allocation and do not want DMA API support,
 * but would still like to take advantage of automatic MSI remapping, can use
 * this to initialise their own domain appropriately. Users should reserve a
 * contiguous IOVA region, starting at @base, large enough to accommodate the
 * number of PAGE_SIZE mappings necessary to cover every MSI doorbell address
 * used by the devices attached to @domain.
 */
int iommu_get_msi_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie;

	if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (domain->iova_cookie)
		return -EEXIST;

	cookie = cookie_alloc(IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE);
	if (!cookie)
		return -ENOMEM;

	cookie->msi_iova = base;
	domain->iova_cookie = cookie;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_get_msi_cookie);

/**
 * iommu_put_dma_cookie - Release a domain's DMA mapping resources
 * @domain: IOMMU domain previously prepared by iommu_get_dma_cookie() or
 *          iommu_get_msi_cookie()
 *
 * IOMMU drivers should normally call this from their domain_free callback.
 */
void iommu_put_dma_cookie(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi, *tmp;

	if (!cookie)
		return;

	if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE && cookie->iovad.granule)
		put_iova_domain(&cookie->iovad);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(msi, tmp, &cookie->msi_page_list, list) {
		list_del(&msi->list);
		kfree(msi);
	}
	kfree(cookie);
	domain->iova_cookie = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_put_dma_cookie);

/**
 * iommu_dma_get_resv_regions - Reserved region driver helper
 * @dev: Device from iommu_get_resv_regions()
 * @list: Reserved region list from iommu_get_resv_regions()
 *
 * IOMMU drivers can use this to implement their .get_resv_regions callback
 * for general non-IOMMU-specific reservations. Currently, this covers GICv3
 * ITS region reservation on ACPI based ARM platforms that may require HW MSI
 * reservation.
 */
void iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{

	if (!is_of_node(dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev)->iommu_fwnode))
		iort_iommu_msi_get_resv_regions(dev, list);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_dma_get_resv_regions);

static int cookie_init_hw_msi_region(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
		phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
{
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;
	int i, num_pages;

	start -= iova_offset(iovad, start);
	num_pages = iova_align(iovad, end - start) >> iova_shift(iovad);

	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
		msi_page = kmalloc(sizeof(*msi_page), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!msi_page)
			return -ENOMEM;

		msi_page->phys = start;
		msi_page->iova = start;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msi_page->list);
		list_add(&msi_page->list, &cookie->msi_page_list);
		start += iovad->granule;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int iova_reserve_pci_windows(struct pci_dev *dev,
		struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
	struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
	struct resource_entry *window;
	unsigned long lo, hi;
	phys_addr_t start = 0, end;

	resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &bridge->windows) {
		if (resource_type(window->res) != IORESOURCE_MEM)
			continue;

		lo = iova_pfn(iovad, window->res->start - window->offset);
		hi = iova_pfn(iovad, window->res->end - window->offset);
		reserve_iova(iovad, lo, hi);
	}

	/* Get reserved DMA windows from host bridge */
	resource_list_for_each_entry(window, &bridge->dma_ranges) {
		end = window->res->start - window->offset;
resv_iova:
		if (end > start) {
			lo = iova_pfn(iovad, start);
			hi = iova_pfn(iovad, end);
			reserve_iova(iovad, lo, hi);
		} else {
			/* dma_ranges list should be sorted */
			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to reserve IOVA\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		start = window->res->end - window->offset + 1;
		/* If window is last entry */
		if (window->node.next == &bridge->dma_ranges &&
		    end != ~(phys_addr_t)0) {
			end = ~(phys_addr_t)0;
			goto resv_iova;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int iova_reserve_iommu_regions(struct device *dev,
		struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	struct iommu_resv_region *region;
	LIST_HEAD(resv_regions);
	int ret = 0;

	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
		ret = iova_reserve_pci_windows(to_pci_dev(dev), iovad);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &resv_regions);
	list_for_each_entry(region, &resv_regions, list) {
		unsigned long lo, hi;

		/* We ARE the software that manages these! */
		if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI)
			continue;

		lo = iova_pfn(iovad, region->start);
		hi = iova_pfn(iovad, region->start + region->length - 1);
		reserve_iova(iovad, lo, hi);

		if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_MSI)
			ret = cookie_init_hw_msi_region(cookie, region->start,
					region->start + region->length);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}
	iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &resv_regions);

	return ret;
}

static void iommu_dma_flush_iotlb_all(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie;
	struct iommu_domain *domain;

	cookie = container_of(iovad, struct iommu_dma_cookie, iovad);
	domain = cookie->fq_domain;
	/*
	 * The IOMMU driver supporting DOMAIN_ATTR_DMA_USE_FLUSH_QUEUE
	 * implies that ops->flush_iotlb_all must be non-NULL.
	 */
	domain->ops->flush_iotlb_all(domain);
}

/**
 * iommu_dma_init_domain - Initialise a DMA mapping domain
 * @domain: IOMMU domain previously prepared by iommu_get_dma_cookie()
 * @base: IOVA at which the mappable address space starts
 * @size: Size of IOVA space
 * @dev: Device the domain is being initialised for
 *
 * @base and @size should be exact multiples of IOMMU page granularity to
 * avoid rounding surprises. If necessary, we reserve the page at address 0
 * to ensure it is an invalid IOVA. It is safe to reinitialise a domain, but
 * any change which could make prior IOVAs invalid will fail.
 */
static int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t base,
		u64 size, struct device *dev)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	unsigned long order, base_pfn;
	struct iova_domain *iovad;
	int attr;

	if (!cookie || cookie->type != IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
		return -EINVAL;

	iovad = &cookie->iovad;

	/* Use the smallest supported page size for IOVA granularity */
	order = __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
	base_pfn = max_t(unsigned long, 1, base >> order);

	/* Check the domain allows at least some access to the device... */
	if (domain->geometry.force_aperture) {
		if (base > domain->geometry.aperture_end ||
		    base + size <= domain->geometry.aperture_start) {
			pr_warn("specified DMA range outside IOMMU capability\n");
			return -EFAULT;
		}
		/* ...then finally give it a kicking to make sure it fits */
		base_pfn = max_t(unsigned long, base_pfn,
				domain->geometry.aperture_start >> order);
	}

	/* start_pfn is always nonzero for an already-initialised domain */
	if (iovad->start_pfn) {
		if (1UL << order != iovad->granule ||
		    base_pfn != iovad->start_pfn) {
			pr_warn("Incompatible range for DMA domain\n");
			return -EFAULT;
		}

		return 0;
	}

	init_iova_domain(iovad, 1UL << order, base_pfn);

	if (!cookie->fq_domain && !iommu_domain_get_attr(domain,
			DOMAIN_ATTR_DMA_USE_FLUSH_QUEUE, &attr) && attr) {
		if (init_iova_flush_queue(iovad, iommu_dma_flush_iotlb_all,
					  iommu_dma_entry_dtor))
			pr_warn("iova flush queue initialization failed\n");
		else
			cookie->fq_domain = domain;
	}

	if (!dev)
		return 0;

	return iova_reserve_iommu_regions(dev, domain);
}

/**
 * dma_info_to_prot - Translate DMA API directions and attributes to IOMMU API
 *                    page flags.
 * @dir: Direction of DMA transfer
 * @coherent: Is the DMA master cache-coherent?
 * @attrs: DMA attributes for the mapping
 *
 * Return: corresponding IOMMU API page protection flags
 */
static int dma_info_to_prot(enum dma_data_direction dir, bool coherent,
		     unsigned long attrs)
{
	int prot = coherent ? IOMMU_CACHE : 0;

	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED)
		prot |= IOMMU_PRIV;

	switch (dir) {
	case DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL:
		return prot | IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE;
	case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
		return prot | IOMMU_READ;
	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
		return prot | IOMMU_WRITE;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static dma_addr_t iommu_dma_alloc_iova(struct iommu_domain *domain,
		size_t size, u64 dma_limit, struct device *dev)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	unsigned long shift, iova_len, iova = 0;

	if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE) {
		cookie->msi_iova += size;
		return cookie->msi_iova - size;
	}

	shift = iova_shift(iovad);
	iova_len = size >> shift;
	/*
	 * Freeing non-power-of-two-sized allocations back into the IOVA caches
	 * will come back to bite us badly, so we have to waste a bit of space
	 * rounding up anything cacheable to make sure that can't happen. The
	 * order of the unadjusted size will still match upon freeing.
	 */
	if (iova_len < (1 << (IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE - 1)))
		iova_len = roundup_pow_of_two(iova_len);

	dma_limit = min_not_zero(dma_limit, dev->bus_dma_limit);

	if (domain->geometry.force_aperture)
		dma_limit = min(dma_limit, (u64)domain->geometry.aperture_end);

	/* Try to get PCI devices a SAC address */
	if (dma_limit > DMA_BIT_MASK(32) && dev_is_pci(dev))
		iova = alloc_iova_fast(iovad, iova_len,
				       DMA_BIT_MASK(32) >> shift, false);

	if (!iova)
		iova = alloc_iova_fast(iovad, iova_len, dma_limit >> shift,
				       true);

	return (dma_addr_t)iova << shift;
}

static void iommu_dma_free_iova(struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie,
		dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, struct page *freelist)
{
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;

	/* The MSI case is only ever cleaning up its most recent allocation */
	if (cookie->type == IOMMU_DMA_MSI_COOKIE)
		cookie->msi_iova -= size;
	else if (cookie->fq_domain)	/* non-strict mode */
		queue_iova(iovad, iova_pfn(iovad, iova),
				size >> iova_shift(iovad),
				(unsigned long)freelist);
	else
		free_iova_fast(iovad, iova_pfn(iovad, iova),
				size >> iova_shift(iovad));
}

static void __iommu_dma_unmap(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
		size_t size)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	size_t iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, dma_addr);
	struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
	size_t unmapped;

	dma_addr -= iova_off;
	size = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off);
	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);

	unmapped = iommu_unmap_fast(domain, dma_addr, size, &iotlb_gather);
	WARN_ON(unmapped != size);

	if (!cookie->fq_domain)
		iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather);
	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, dma_addr, size, iotlb_gather.freelist);
}

static void __iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
		unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	phys_addr_t phys;

	phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, dma_addr);
	if (WARN_ON(!phys))
		return;

	__iommu_dma_unmap(dev, dma_addr, size);

	if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(phys)))
		swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, phys, size,
				iova_align(iovad, size), dir, attrs);
}

static bool dev_is_untrusted(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev_is_pci(dev) && to_pci_dev(dev)->untrusted;
}

static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
		size_t size, int prot, u64 dma_mask)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	size_t iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, phys);
	dma_addr_t iova;

	if (static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_deferred_attach_enabled) &&
	    iommu_deferred_attach(dev, domain))
		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;

	size = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off);

	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_mask, dev);
	if (!iova)
		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;

	if (iommu_map_atomic(domain, iova, phys - iova_off, size, prot)) {
		iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
	}
	return iova + iova_off;
}

static dma_addr_t __iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
		size_t org_size, dma_addr_t dma_mask, bool coherent,
		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	int prot = dma_info_to_prot(dir, coherent, attrs);
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	size_t aligned_size = org_size;
	void *padding_start;
	size_t padding_size;
	dma_addr_t iova;

	/*
	 * If both the physical buffer start address and size are
	 * page aligned, we don't need to use a bounce page.
	 */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) && dev_is_untrusted(dev) &&
	    iova_offset(iovad, phys | org_size)) {
		aligned_size = iova_align(iovad, org_size);
		phys = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, phys, org_size,
					      aligned_size, dir, attrs);

		if (phys == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
			return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;

		/* Cleanup the padding area. */
		padding_start = phys_to_virt(phys);
		padding_size = aligned_size;

		if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) &&
		    (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE ||
		     dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)) {
			padding_start += org_size;
			padding_size -= org_size;
		}

		memset(padding_start, 0, padding_size);
	}

	iova = __iommu_dma_map(dev, phys, aligned_size, prot, dma_mask);
	if ((iova == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) && is_swiotlb_buffer(phys))
		swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, phys, org_size,
				aligned_size, dir, attrs);

	return iova;
}

static void __iommu_dma_free_pages(struct page **pages, int count)
{
	while (count--)
		__free_page(pages[count]);
	kvfree(pages);
}

static struct page **__iommu_dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev,
		unsigned int count, unsigned long order_mask, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct page **pages;
	unsigned int i = 0, nid = dev_to_node(dev);

	order_mask &= (2U << MAX_ORDER) - 1;
	if (!order_mask)
		return NULL;

	pages = kvzalloc(count * sizeof(*pages), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	/* IOMMU can map any pages, so himem can also be used here */
	gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_HIGHMEM;

	/* It makes no sense to muck about with huge pages */
	gfp &= ~__GFP_COMP;

	while (count) {
		struct page *page = NULL;
		unsigned int order_size;

		/*
		 * Higher-order allocations are a convenience rather
		 * than a necessity, hence using __GFP_NORETRY until
		 * falling back to minimum-order allocations.
		 */
		for (order_mask &= (2U << __fls(count)) - 1;
		     order_mask; order_mask &= ~order_size) {
			unsigned int order = __fls(order_mask);
			gfp_t alloc_flags = gfp;

			order_size = 1U << order;
			if (order_mask > order_size)
				alloc_flags |= __GFP_NORETRY;
			page = alloc_pages_node(nid, alloc_flags, order);
			if (!page)
				continue;
			if (order)
				split_page(page, order);
			break;
		}
		if (!page) {
			__iommu_dma_free_pages(pages, i);
			return NULL;
		}
		count -= order_size;
		while (order_size--)
			pages[i++] = page++;
	}
	return pages;
}

/**
 * iommu_dma_alloc_remap - Allocate and map a buffer contiguous in IOVA space
 * @dev: Device to allocate memory for. Must be a real device
 *	 attached to an iommu_dma_domain
 * @size: Size of buffer in bytes
 * @dma_handle: Out argument for allocated DMA handle
 * @gfp: Allocation flags
 * @prot: pgprot_t to use for the remapped mapping
 * @attrs: DMA attributes for this allocation
 *
 * If @size is less than PAGE_SIZE, then a full CPU page will be allocated,
 * but an IOMMU which supports smaller pages might not map the whole thing.
 *
 * Return: Mapped virtual address, or NULL on failure.
 */
static void *iommu_dma_alloc_remap(struct device *dev, size_t size,
		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, pgprot_t prot,
		unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	bool coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(dev);
	int ioprot = dma_info_to_prot(DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, coherent, attrs);
	unsigned int count, min_size, alloc_sizes = domain->pgsize_bitmap;
	struct page **pages;
	struct sg_table sgt;
	dma_addr_t iova;
	void *vaddr;

	*dma_handle = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;

	if (static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_deferred_attach_enabled) &&
	    iommu_deferred_attach(dev, domain))
		return NULL;

	min_size = alloc_sizes & -alloc_sizes;
	if (min_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		min_size = PAGE_SIZE;
		alloc_sizes |= PAGE_SIZE;
	} else {
		size = ALIGN(size, min_size);
	}
	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES)
		alloc_sizes = min_size;

	count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	pages = __iommu_dma_alloc_pages(dev, count, alloc_sizes >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					gfp);
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	size = iova_align(iovad, size);
	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev);
	if (!iova)
		goto out_free_pages;

	if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&sgt, pages, count, 0, size, GFP_KERNEL))
		goto out_free_iova;

	if (!(ioprot & IOMMU_CACHE)) {
		struct scatterlist *sg;
		int i;

		for_each_sg(sgt.sgl, sg, sgt.orig_nents, i)
			arch_dma_prep_coherent(sg_page(sg), sg->length);
	}

	if (iommu_map_sg_atomic(domain, iova, sgt.sgl, sgt.orig_nents, ioprot)
			< size)
		goto out_free_sg;

	vaddr = dma_common_pages_remap(pages, size, prot,
			__builtin_return_address(0));
	if (!vaddr)
		goto out_unmap;

	*dma_handle = iova;
	sg_free_table(&sgt);
	return vaddr;

out_unmap:
	__iommu_dma_unmap(dev, iova, size);
out_free_sg:
	sg_free_table(&sgt);
out_free_iova:
	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
out_free_pages:
	__iommu_dma_free_pages(pages, count);
	return NULL;
}

static void iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
		dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	phys_addr_t phys;

	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev_is_untrusted(dev))
		return;

	phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(iommu_get_dma_domain(dev), dma_handle);
	if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
		arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys, size, dir);

	if (is_swiotlb_buffer(phys))
		swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(dev, phys, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
}

static void iommu_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
		dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	phys_addr_t phys;

	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev_is_untrusted(dev))
		return;

	phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(iommu_get_dma_domain(dev), dma_handle);
	if (is_swiotlb_buffer(phys))
		swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(dev, phys, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);

	if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
		arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys, size, dir);
}

static void iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
		struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
		enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev_is_untrusted(dev))
		return;

	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
		if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
			arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir);

		if (is_swiotlb_buffer(sg_phys(sg)))
			swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(dev, sg_phys(sg), sg->length,
						dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
	}
}

static void iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
		struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
		enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	struct scatterlist *sg;
	int i;

	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !dev_is_untrusted(dev))
		return;

	for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
		if (is_swiotlb_buffer(sg_phys(sg)))
			swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(dev, sg_phys(sg), sg->length,
						dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);

		if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))
			arch_sync_dma_for_device(sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir);
	}
}

static dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
		unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
		unsigned long attrs)
{
	phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
	bool coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(dev);
	dma_addr_t dma_handle;

	dma_handle = __iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(dev, phys, size, dma_get_mask(dev),
			coherent, dir, attrs);
	if (!coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) &&
	    dma_handle != DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
		arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys, size, dir);
	return dma_handle;
}

static void iommu_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
		iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, dma_handle, size, dir);
	__iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb(dev, dma_handle, size, dir, attrs);
}

/*
 * Prepare a successfully-mapped scatterlist to give back to the caller.
 *
 * At this point the segments are already laid out by iommu_dma_map_sg() to
 * avoid individually crossing any boundaries, so we merely need to check a
 * segment's start address to avoid concatenating across one.
 */
static int __finalise_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
		dma_addr_t dma_addr)
{
	struct scatterlist *s, *cur = sg;
	unsigned long seg_mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
	unsigned int cur_len = 0, max_len = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
	int i, count = 0;

	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
		/* Restore this segment's original unaligned fields first */
		unsigned int s_iova_off = sg_dma_address(s);
		unsigned int s_length = sg_dma_len(s);
		unsigned int s_iova_len = s->length;

		s->offset += s_iova_off;
		s->length = s_length;
		sg_dma_address(s) = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
		sg_dma_len(s) = 0;

		/*
		 * Now fill in the real DMA data. If...
		 * - there is a valid output segment to append to
		 * - and this segment starts on an IOVA page boundary
		 * - but doesn't fall at a segment boundary
		 * - and wouldn't make the resulting output segment too long
		 */
		if (cur_len && !s_iova_off && (dma_addr & seg_mask) &&
		    (max_len - cur_len >= s_length)) {
			/* ...then concatenate it with the previous one */
			cur_len += s_length;
		} else {
			/* Otherwise start the next output segment */
			if (i > 0)
				cur = sg_next(cur);
			cur_len = s_length;
			count++;

			sg_dma_address(cur) = dma_addr + s_iova_off;
		}

		sg_dma_len(cur) = cur_len;
		dma_addr += s_iova_len;

		if (s_length + s_iova_off < s_iova_len)
			cur_len = 0;
	}
	return count;
}

/*
 * If mapping failed, then just restore the original list,
 * but making sure the DMA fields are invalidated.
 */
static void __invalidate_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
{
	struct scatterlist *s;
	int i;

	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
		if (sg_dma_address(s) != DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
			s->offset += sg_dma_address(s);
		if (sg_dma_len(s))
			s->length = sg_dma_len(s);
		sg_dma_address(s) = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
		sg_dma_len(s) = 0;
	}
}

static void iommu_dma_unmap_sg_swiotlb(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
		int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct scatterlist *s;
	int i;

	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
		__iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb(dev, sg_dma_address(s),
				sg_dma_len(s), dir, attrs);
}

static int iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
		int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct scatterlist *s;
	int i;

	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
		sg_dma_address(s) = __iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(dev, sg_phys(s),
				s->length, dma_get_mask(dev),
				dev_is_dma_coherent(dev), dir, attrs);
		if (sg_dma_address(s) == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
			goto out_unmap;
		sg_dma_len(s) = s->length;
	}

	return nents;

out_unmap:
	iommu_dma_unmap_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, i, dir, attrs | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * The DMA API client is passing in a scatterlist which could describe
 * any old buffer layout, but the IOMMU API requires everything to be
 * aligned to IOMMU pages. Hence the need for this complicated bit of
 * impedance-matching, to be able to hand off a suitably-aligned list,
 * but still preserve the original offsets and sizes for the caller.
 */
static int iommu_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
		int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad;
	struct scatterlist *s, *prev = NULL;
	int prot = dma_info_to_prot(dir, dev_is_dma_coherent(dev), attrs);
	dma_addr_t iova;
	size_t iova_len = 0;
	unsigned long mask = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
	int i;

	if (static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_deferred_attach_enabled) &&
	    iommu_deferred_attach(dev, domain))
		return 0;

	if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
		iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nents, dir);

	if (dev_is_untrusted(dev))
		return iommu_dma_map_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);

	/*
	 * Work out how much IOVA space we need, and align the segments to
	 * IOVA granules for the IOMMU driver to handle. With some clever
	 * trickery we can modify the list in-place, but reversibly, by
	 * stashing the unaligned parts in the as-yet-unused DMA fields.
	 */
	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
		size_t s_iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, s->offset);
		size_t s_length = s->length;
		size_t pad_len = (mask - iova_len + 1) & mask;

		sg_dma_address(s) = s_iova_off;
		sg_dma_len(s) = s_length;
		s->offset -= s_iova_off;
		s_length = iova_align(iovad, s_length + s_iova_off);
		s->length = s_length;

		/*
		 * Due to the alignment of our single IOVA allocation, we can
		 * depend on these assumptions about the segment boundary mask:
		 * - If mask size >= IOVA size, then the IOVA range cannot
		 *   possibly fall across a boundary, so we don't care.
		 * - If mask size < IOVA size, then the IOVA range must start
		 *   exactly on a boundary, therefore we can lay things out
		 *   based purely on segment lengths without needing to know
		 *   the actual addresses beforehand.
		 * - The mask must be a power of 2, so pad_len == 0 if
		 *   iova_len == 0, thus we cannot dereference prev the first
		 *   time through here (i.e. before it has a meaningful value).
		 */
		if (pad_len && pad_len < s_length - 1) {
			prev->length += pad_len;
			iova_len += pad_len;
		}

		iova_len += s_length;
		prev = s;
	}

	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, iova_len, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
	if (!iova)
		goto out_restore_sg;

	/*
	 * We'll leave any physical concatenation to the IOMMU driver's
	 * implementation - it knows better than we do.
	 */
	if (iommu_map_sg_atomic(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot) < iova_len)
		goto out_free_iova;

	return __finalise_sg(dev, sg, nents, iova);

out_free_iova:
	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, iova_len, NULL);
out_restore_sg:
	__invalidate_sg(sg, nents);
	return 0;
}

static void iommu_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
		int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	dma_addr_t start, end;
	struct scatterlist *tmp;
	int i;

	if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
		iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nents, dir);

	if (dev_is_untrusted(dev)) {
		iommu_dma_unmap_sg_swiotlb(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * The scatterlist segments are mapped into a single
	 * contiguous IOVA allocation, so this is incredibly easy.
	 */
	start = sg_dma_address(sg);
	for_each_sg(sg_next(sg), tmp, nents - 1, i) {
		if (sg_dma_len(tmp) == 0)
			break;
		sg = tmp;
	}
	end = sg_dma_address(sg) + sg_dma_len(sg);
	__iommu_dma_unmap(dev, start, end - start);
}

static dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	return __iommu_dma_map(dev, phys, size,
			dma_info_to_prot(dir, false, attrs) | IOMMU_MMIO,
			dma_get_mask(dev));
}

static void iommu_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
	__iommu_dma_unmap(dev, handle, size);
}

static void __iommu_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr)
{
	size_t alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
	int count = alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct page *page = NULL, **pages = NULL;

	/* Non-coherent atomic allocation? Easy */
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) &&
	    dma_free_from_pool(dev, cpu_addr, alloc_size))
		return;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_REMAP) && is_vmalloc_addr(cpu_addr)) {
		/*
		 * If it the address is remapped, then it's either non-coherent
		 * or highmem CMA, or an iommu_dma_alloc_remap() construction.
		 */
		pages = dma_common_find_pages(cpu_addr);
		if (!pages)
			page = vmalloc_to_page(cpu_addr);
		dma_common_free_remap(cpu_addr, alloc_size);
	} else {
		/* Lowmem means a coherent atomic or CMA allocation */
		page = virt_to_page(cpu_addr);
	}

	if (pages)
		__iommu_dma_free_pages(pages, count);
	if (page)
		dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, alloc_size);
}

static void iommu_dma_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
		dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long attrs)
{
	__iommu_dma_unmap(dev, handle, size);
	__iommu_dma_free(dev, size, cpu_addr);
}

static void *iommu_dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,
		struct page **pagep, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
{
	bool coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(dev);
	size_t alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
	int node = dev_to_node(dev);
	struct page *page = NULL;
	void *cpu_addr;

	page = dma_alloc_contiguous(dev, alloc_size, gfp);
	if (!page)
		page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp, get_order(alloc_size));
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_REMAP) && (!coherent || PageHighMem(page))) {
		pgprot_t prot = dma_pgprot(dev, PAGE_KERNEL, attrs);

		cpu_addr = dma_common_contiguous_remap(page, alloc_size,
				prot, __builtin_return_address(0));
		if (!cpu_addr)
			goto out_free_pages;

		if (!coherent)
			arch_dma_prep_coherent(page, size);
	} else {
		cpu_addr = page_address(page);
	}

	*pagep = page;
	memset(cpu_addr, 0, alloc_size);
	return cpu_addr;
out_free_pages:
	dma_free_contiguous(dev, page, alloc_size);
	return NULL;
}

static void *iommu_dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size,
		dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
{
	bool coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(dev);
	int ioprot = dma_info_to_prot(DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, coherent, attrs);
	struct page *page = NULL;
	void *cpu_addr;

	gfp |= __GFP_ZERO;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_REMAP) && gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp) &&
	    !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS)) {
		return iommu_dma_alloc_remap(dev, size, handle, gfp,
				dma_pgprot(dev, PAGE_KERNEL, attrs), attrs);
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_DIRECT_REMAP) &&
	    !gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp) && !coherent)
		page = dma_alloc_from_pool(dev, PAGE_ALIGN(size), &cpu_addr,
					       gfp, NULL);
	else
		cpu_addr = iommu_dma_alloc_pages(dev, size, &page, gfp, attrs);
	if (!cpu_addr)
		return NULL;

	*handle = __iommu_dma_map(dev, page_to_phys(page), size, ioprot,
			dev->coherent_dma_mask);
	if (*handle == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) {
		__iommu_dma_free(dev, size, cpu_addr);
		return NULL;
	}

	return cpu_addr;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_REMAP
static void *iommu_dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
		dma_addr_t *handle, enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp)
{
	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) {
		struct page *page;

		page = dma_common_alloc_pages(dev, size, handle, dir, gfp);
		if (!page)
			return NULL;
		return page_address(page);
	}

	return iommu_dma_alloc_remap(dev, size, handle, gfp | __GFP_ZERO,
				     PAGE_KERNEL, 0);
}

static void iommu_dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
	__iommu_dma_unmap(dev, handle, size);
	__iommu_dma_free(dev, size, cpu_addr);
}
#else
#define iommu_dma_alloc_noncoherent		NULL
#define iommu_dma_free_noncoherent		NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_DMA_REMAP */

static int iommu_dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
		unsigned long attrs)
{
	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long pfn, off = vma->vm_pgoff;
	int ret;

	vma->vm_page_prot = dma_pgprot(dev, vma->vm_page_prot, attrs);

	if (dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent(dev, vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret))
		return ret;

	if (off >= nr_pages || vma_pages(vma) > nr_pages - off)
		return -ENXIO;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_REMAP) && is_vmalloc_addr(cpu_addr)) {
		struct page **pages = dma_common_find_pages(cpu_addr);

		if (pages)
			return vm_map_pages(vma, pages, nr_pages);
		pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(cpu_addr);
	} else {
		pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(cpu_addr));
	}

	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn + off,
			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
			       vma->vm_page_prot);
}

static int iommu_dma_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
		unsigned long attrs)
{
	struct page *page;
	int ret;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_REMAP) && is_vmalloc_addr(cpu_addr)) {
		struct page **pages = dma_common_find_pages(cpu_addr);

		if (pages) {
			return sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, pages,
					PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					0, size, GFP_KERNEL);
		}

		page = vmalloc_to_page(cpu_addr);
	} else {
		page = virt_to_page(cpu_addr);
	}

	ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ret)
		sg_set_page(sgt->sgl, page, PAGE_ALIGN(size), 0);
	return ret;
}

static unsigned long iommu_dma_get_merge_boundary(struct device *dev)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev);

	return (1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap)) - 1;
}

static const struct dma_map_ops iommu_dma_ops = {
	.alloc			= iommu_dma_alloc,
	.free			= iommu_dma_free,
	.alloc_pages		= dma_common_alloc_pages,
	.free_pages		= dma_common_free_pages,
	.alloc_noncoherent	= iommu_dma_alloc_noncoherent,
	.free_noncoherent	= iommu_dma_free_noncoherent,
	.mmap			= iommu_dma_mmap,
	.get_sgtable		= iommu_dma_get_sgtable,
	.map_page		= iommu_dma_map_page,
	.unmap_page		= iommu_dma_unmap_page,
	.map_sg			= iommu_dma_map_sg,
	.unmap_sg		= iommu_dma_unmap_sg,
	.sync_single_for_cpu	= iommu_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
	.sync_single_for_device	= iommu_dma_sync_single_for_device,
	.sync_sg_for_cpu	= iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
	.sync_sg_for_device	= iommu_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
	.map_resource		= iommu_dma_map_resource,
	.unmap_resource		= iommu_dma_unmap_resource,
	.get_merge_boundary	= iommu_dma_get_merge_boundary,
};

/*
 * The IOMMU core code allocates the default DMA domain, which the underlying
 * IOMMU driver needs to support via the dma-iommu layer.
 */
void iommu_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, u64 dma_base, u64 size)
{
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);

	if (!domain)
		goto out_err;

	/*
	 * The IOMMU core code allocates the default DMA domain, which the
	 * underlying IOMMU driver needs to support via the dma-iommu layer.
	 */
	if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
		if (iommu_dma_init_domain(domain, dma_base, size, dev))
			goto out_err;
		dev->dma_ops = &iommu_dma_ops;
	}

	return;
out_err:
	 pr_warn("Failed to set up IOMMU for device %s; retaining platform DMA ops\n",
		 dev_name(dev));
}

static struct iommu_dma_msi_page *iommu_dma_get_msi_page(struct device *dev,
		phys_addr_t msi_addr, struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
	struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
	struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;
	dma_addr_t iova;
	int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
	size_t size = cookie_msi_granule(cookie);

	msi_addr &= ~(phys_addr_t)(size - 1);
	list_for_each_entry(msi_page, &cookie->msi_page_list, list)
		if (msi_page->phys == msi_addr)
			return msi_page;

	msi_page = kzalloc(sizeof(*msi_page), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!msi_page)
		return NULL;

	iova = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, size, dma_get_mask(dev), dev);
	if (!iova)
		goto out_free_page;

	if (iommu_map(domain, iova, msi_addr, size, prot))
		goto out_free_iova;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&msi_page->list);
	msi_page->phys = msi_addr;
	msi_page->iova = iova;
	list_add(&msi_page->list, &cookie->msi_page_list);
	return msi_page;

out_free_iova:
	iommu_dma_free_iova(cookie, iova, size, NULL);
out_free_page:
	kfree(msi_page);
	return NULL;
}

int iommu_dma_prepare_msi(struct msi_desc *desc, phys_addr_t msi_addr)
{
	struct device *dev = msi_desc_to_dev(desc);
	struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
	struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;
	static DEFINE_MUTEX(msi_prepare_lock); /* see below */

	if (!domain || !domain->iova_cookie) {
		desc->iommu_cookie = NULL;
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * In fact the whole prepare operation should already be serialised by
	 * irq_domain_mutex further up the callchain, but that's pretty subtle
	 * on its own, so consider this locking as failsafe documentation...
	 */
	mutex_lock(&msi_prepare_lock);
	msi_page = iommu_dma_get_msi_page(dev, msi_addr, domain);
	mutex_unlock(&msi_prepare_lock);

	msi_desc_set_iommu_cookie(desc, msi_page);

	if (!msi_page)
		return -ENOMEM;
	return 0;
}

void iommu_dma_compose_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *desc,
			       struct msi_msg *msg)
{
	struct device *dev = msi_desc_to_dev(desc);
	const struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
	const struct iommu_dma_msi_page *msi_page;

	msi_page = msi_desc_get_iommu_cookie(desc);

	if (!domain || !domain->iova_cookie || WARN_ON(!msi_page))
		return;

	msg->address_hi = upper_32_bits(msi_page->iova);
	msg->address_lo &= cookie_msi_granule(domain->iova_cookie) - 1;
	msg->address_lo += lower_32_bits(msi_page->iova);
}

static int iommu_dma_init(void)
{
	if (is_kdump_kernel())
		static_branch_enable(&iommu_deferred_attach_enabled);

	return iova_cache_get();
}
arch_initcall(iommu_dma_init);