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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* FPGA Manager Driver for Lattice iCE40.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Joel Holdsworth
*
* This driver adds support to the FPGA manager for configuring the SRAM of
* Lattice iCE40 FPGAs through slave SPI.
*/
#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#define ICE40_SPI_MAX_SPEED 25000000 /* Hz */
#define ICE40_SPI_MIN_SPEED 1000000 /* Hz */
#define ICE40_SPI_RESET_DELAY 1 /* us (>200ns) */
#define ICE40_SPI_HOUSEKEEPING_DELAY 1200 /* us */
#define ICE40_SPI_NUM_ACTIVATION_BYTES DIV_ROUND_UP(49, 8)
struct ice40_fpga_priv {
struct spi_device *dev;
struct gpio_desc *reset;
struct gpio_desc *cdone;
};
static enum fpga_mgr_states ice40_fpga_ops_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
{
struct ice40_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
return gpiod_get_value(priv->cdone) ? FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING :
FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
}
static int ice40_fpga_ops_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct ice40_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
struct spi_device *dev = priv->dev;
struct spi_message message;
struct spi_transfer assert_cs_then_reset_delay = {
.cs_change = 1,
.delay = {
.value = ICE40_SPI_RESET_DELAY,
.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS
}
};
struct spi_transfer housekeeping_delay_then_release_cs = {
.delay = {
.value = ICE40_SPI_HOUSEKEEPING_DELAY,
.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS
}
};
int ret;
if ((info->flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"Partial reconfiguration is not supported\n");
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
/* Lock the bus, assert CRESET_B and SS_B and delay >200ns */
spi_bus_lock(dev->master);
gpiod_set_value(priv->reset, 1);
spi_message_init(&message);
spi_message_add_tail(&assert_cs_then_reset_delay, &message);
ret = spi_sync_locked(dev, &message);
/* Come out of reset */
gpiod_set_value(priv->reset, 0);
/* Abort if the chip-select failed */
if (ret)
goto fail;
/* Check CDONE is de-asserted i.e. the FPGA is reset */
if (gpiod_get_value(priv->cdone)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Device reset failed, CDONE is asserted\n");
ret = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
/* Wait for the housekeeping to complete, and release SS_B */
spi_message_init(&message);
spi_message_add_tail(&housekeeping_delay_then_release_cs, &message);
ret = spi_sync_locked(dev, &message);
fail:
spi_bus_unlock(dev->master);
return ret;
}
static int ice40_fpga_ops_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct ice40_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
return spi_write(priv->dev, buf, count);
}
static int ice40_fpga_ops_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info)
{
struct ice40_fpga_priv *priv = mgr->priv;
struct spi_device *dev = priv->dev;
const u8 padding[ICE40_SPI_NUM_ACTIVATION_BYTES] = {0};
/* Check CDONE is asserted */
if (!gpiod_get_value(priv->cdone)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"CDONE was not asserted after firmware transfer\n");
return -EIO;
}
/* Send of zero-padding to activate the firmware */
return spi_write(dev, padding, sizeof(padding));
}
static const struct fpga_manager_ops ice40_fpga_ops = {
.state = ice40_fpga_ops_state,
.write_init = ice40_fpga_ops_write_init,
.write = ice40_fpga_ops_write,
.write_complete = ice40_fpga_ops_write_complete,
};
static int ice40_fpga_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
struct ice40_fpga_priv *priv;
struct fpga_manager *mgr;
int ret;
priv = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->dev = spi;
/* Check board setup data. */
if (spi->max_speed_hz > ICE40_SPI_MAX_SPEED) {
dev_err(dev, "SPI speed is too high, maximum speed is "
__stringify(ICE40_SPI_MAX_SPEED) "\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (spi->max_speed_hz < ICE40_SPI_MIN_SPEED) {
dev_err(dev, "SPI speed is too low, minimum speed is "
__stringify(ICE40_SPI_MIN_SPEED) "\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) {
dev_err(dev, "Bad SPI mode, CPHA not supported\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Set up the GPIOs */
priv->cdone = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "cdone", GPIOD_IN);
if (IS_ERR(priv->cdone)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->cdone);
dev_err(dev, "Failed to get CDONE GPIO: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
priv->reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(priv->reset)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->reset);
dev_err(dev, "Failed to get CRESET_B GPIO: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
mgr = devm_fpga_mgr_create(dev, "Lattice iCE40 FPGA Manager",
&ice40_fpga_ops, priv);
if (!mgr)
return -ENOMEM;
return devm_fpga_mgr_register(dev, mgr);
}
static const struct of_device_id ice40_fpga_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "lattice,ice40-fpga-mgr", },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ice40_fpga_of_match);
static struct spi_driver ice40_fpga_driver = {
.probe = ice40_fpga_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "ice40spi",
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ice40_fpga_of_match),
},
};
module_spi_driver(ice40_fpga_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lattice iCE40 FPGA Manager");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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