summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.c
blob: 538baf46f15f9471e8b9d8490399d9fbf1760be3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
/*
 *  c 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * /proc/ppc64/rtas/firmware_flash interface
 *
 * This file implements a firmware_flash interface to pump a firmware
 * image into the kernel.  At reboot time rtas_restart() will see the
 * firmware image and flash it as it reboots (see rtas.c).
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/abs_addr.h>

#define MODULE_VERS "1.0"
#define MODULE_NAME "rtas_flash"

#define FIRMWARE_FLASH_NAME "firmware_flash"   
#define FIRMWARE_UPDATE_NAME "firmware_update"
#define MANAGE_FLASH_NAME "manage_flash"
#define VALIDATE_FLASH_NAME "validate_flash"

/* General RTAS Status Codes */
#define RTAS_RC_SUCCESS  0
#define RTAS_RC_HW_ERR	-1
#define RTAS_RC_BUSY	-2

/* Flash image status values */
#define FLASH_AUTH           -9002 /* RTAS Not Service Authority Partition */
#define FLASH_NO_OP          -1099 /* No operation initiated by user */	
#define FLASH_IMG_SHORT	     -1005 /* Flash image shorter than expected */
#define FLASH_IMG_BAD_LEN    -1004 /* Bad length value in flash list block */
#define FLASH_IMG_NULL_DATA  -1003 /* Bad data value in flash list block */
#define FLASH_IMG_READY      0     /* Firmware img ready for flash on reboot */

/* Manage image status values */
#define MANAGE_AUTH          -9002 /* RTAS Not Service Authority Partition */
#define MANAGE_ACTIVE_ERR    -9001 /* RTAS Cannot Overwrite Active Img */
#define MANAGE_NO_OP         -1099 /* No operation initiated by user */
#define MANAGE_PARAM_ERR     -3    /* RTAS Parameter Error */
#define MANAGE_HW_ERR        -1    /* RTAS Hardware Error */

/* Validate image status values */
#define VALIDATE_AUTH          -9002 /* RTAS Not Service Authority Partition */
#define VALIDATE_NO_OP         -1099 /* No operation initiated by the user */
#define VALIDATE_INCOMPLETE    -1002 /* User copied < VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE */
#define VALIDATE_READY	       -1001 /* Firmware image ready for validation */
#define VALIDATE_PARAM_ERR     -3    /* RTAS Parameter Error */
#define VALIDATE_HW_ERR        -1    /* RTAS Hardware Error */
#define VALIDATE_TMP_UPDATE    0     /* Validate Return Status */
#define VALIDATE_FLASH_AUTH    1     /* Validate Return Status */
#define VALIDATE_INVALID_IMG   2     /* Validate Return Status */
#define VALIDATE_CUR_UNKNOWN   3     /* Validate Return Status */
#define VALIDATE_TMP_COMMIT_DL 4     /* Validate Return Status */
#define VALIDATE_TMP_COMMIT    5     /* Validate Return Status */
#define VALIDATE_TMP_UPDATE_DL 6     /* Validate Return Status */

/* ibm,manage-flash-image operation tokens */
#define RTAS_REJECT_TMP_IMG   0
#define RTAS_COMMIT_TMP_IMG   1

/* Array sizes */
#define VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE 4096    
#define RTAS_MSG_MAXLEN   64

/* Quirk - RTAS requires 4k list length and block size */
#define RTAS_BLKLIST_LENGTH 4096
#define RTAS_BLK_SIZE 4096

struct flash_block {
	char *data;
	unsigned long length;
};

/* This struct is very similar but not identical to
 * that needed by the rtas flash update.
 * All we need to do for rtas is rewrite num_blocks
 * into a version/length and translate the pointers
 * to absolute.
 */
#define FLASH_BLOCKS_PER_NODE ((RTAS_BLKLIST_LENGTH - 16) / sizeof(struct flash_block))
struct flash_block_list {
	unsigned long num_blocks;
	struct flash_block_list *next;
	struct flash_block blocks[FLASH_BLOCKS_PER_NODE];
};
struct flash_block_list_header { /* just the header of flash_block_list */
	unsigned long num_blocks;
	struct flash_block_list *next;
};

static struct flash_block_list_header rtas_firmware_flash_list = {0, NULL};

/* Use slab cache to guarantee 4k alignment */
static struct kmem_cache *flash_block_cache = NULL;

#define FLASH_BLOCK_LIST_VERSION (1UL)

/* Local copy of the flash block list.
 * We only allow one open of the flash proc file and create this
 * list as we go.  This list will be put in the
 * rtas_firmware_flash_list var once it is fully read.
 *
 * For convenience as we build the list we use virtual addrs,
 * we do not fill in the version number, and the length field
 * is treated as the number of entries currently in the block
 * (i.e. not a byte count).  This is all fixed on release.
 */

/* Status int must be first member of struct */
struct rtas_update_flash_t
{
	int status;			/* Flash update status */
	struct flash_block_list *flist; /* Local copy of flash block list */
};

/* Status int must be first member of struct */
struct rtas_manage_flash_t
{
	int status;			/* Returned status */
	unsigned int op;		/* Reject or commit image */
};

/* Status int must be first member of struct */
struct rtas_validate_flash_t
{
	int status;		 	/* Returned status */	
	char buf[VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE]; 	/* Candidate image buffer */
	unsigned int buf_size;		/* Size of image buf */
	unsigned int update_results;	/* Update results token */
};

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(flash_file_open_lock);
static struct proc_dir_entry *firmware_flash_pde;
static struct proc_dir_entry *firmware_update_pde;
static struct proc_dir_entry *validate_pde;
static struct proc_dir_entry *manage_pde;

/* Do simple sanity checks on the flash image. */
static int flash_list_valid(struct flash_block_list *flist)
{
	struct flash_block_list *f;
	int i;
	unsigned long block_size, image_size;

	/* Paranoid self test here.  We also collect the image size. */
	image_size = 0;
	for (f = flist; f; f = f->next) {
		for (i = 0; i < f->num_blocks; i++) {
			if (f->blocks[i].data == NULL) {
				return FLASH_IMG_NULL_DATA;
			}
			block_size = f->blocks[i].length;
			if (block_size <= 0 || block_size > RTAS_BLK_SIZE) {
				return FLASH_IMG_BAD_LEN;
			}
			image_size += block_size;
		}
	}

	if (image_size < (256 << 10)) {
		if (image_size < 2) 
			return FLASH_NO_OP;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "FLASH: flash image with %ld bytes stored for hardware flash on reboot\n", image_size);

	return FLASH_IMG_READY;
}

static void free_flash_list(struct flash_block_list *f)
{
	struct flash_block_list *next;
	int i;

	while (f) {
		for (i = 0; i < f->num_blocks; i++)
			kmem_cache_free(flash_block_cache, f->blocks[i].data);
		next = f->next;
		kmem_cache_free(flash_block_cache, f);
		f = next;
	}
}

static int rtas_flash_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	struct rtas_update_flash_t *uf;
	
	uf = (struct rtas_update_flash_t *) dp->data;
	if (uf->flist) {    
		/* File was opened in write mode for a new flash attempt */
		/* Clear saved list */
		if (rtas_firmware_flash_list.next) {
			free_flash_list(rtas_firmware_flash_list.next);
			rtas_firmware_flash_list.next = NULL;
		}

		if (uf->status != FLASH_AUTH)  
			uf->status = flash_list_valid(uf->flist);

		if (uf->status == FLASH_IMG_READY) 
			rtas_firmware_flash_list.next = uf->flist;
		else
			free_flash_list(uf->flist);

		uf->flist = NULL;
	}

	atomic_dec(&dp->count);
	return 0;
}

static void get_flash_status_msg(int status, char *buf)
{
	char *msg;

	switch (status) {
	case FLASH_AUTH:
		msg = "error: this partition does not have service authority\n";
		break;
	case FLASH_NO_OP:
		msg = "info: no firmware image for flash\n";
		break;
	case FLASH_IMG_SHORT:
		msg = "error: flash image short\n";
		break;
	case FLASH_IMG_BAD_LEN:
		msg = "error: internal error bad length\n";
		break;
	case FLASH_IMG_NULL_DATA:
		msg = "error: internal error null data\n";
		break;
	case FLASH_IMG_READY:
		msg = "ready: firmware image ready for flash on reboot\n";
		break;
	default:
		sprintf(buf, "error: unexpected status value %d\n", status);
		return;
	}

	strcpy(buf, msg);	
}

/* Reading the proc file will show status (not the firmware contents) */
static ssize_t rtas_flash_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	struct rtas_update_flash_t *uf;
	char msg[RTAS_MSG_MAXLEN];
	int msglen;

	uf = (struct rtas_update_flash_t *) dp->data;

	if (!strcmp(dp->name, FIRMWARE_FLASH_NAME)) {
		get_flash_status_msg(uf->status, msg);
	} else {	   /* FIRMWARE_UPDATE_NAME */
		sprintf(msg, "%d\n", uf->status);
	}
	msglen = strlen(msg);
	if (msglen > count)
		msglen = count;

	if (ppos && *ppos != 0)
		return 0;	/* be cheap */

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, msglen))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_to_user(buf, msg, msglen))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (ppos)
		*ppos = msglen;
	return msglen;
}

/* constructor for flash_block_cache */
void rtas_block_ctor(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *ptr)
{
	memset(ptr, 0, RTAS_BLK_SIZE);
}

/* We could be much more efficient here.  But to keep this function
 * simple we allocate a page to the block list no matter how small the
 * count is.  If the system is low on memory it will be just as well
 * that we fail....
 */
static ssize_t rtas_flash_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
				size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	struct rtas_update_flash_t *uf;
	char *p;
	int next_free;
	struct flash_block_list *fl;

	uf = (struct rtas_update_flash_t *) dp->data;

	if (uf->status == FLASH_AUTH || count == 0)
		return count;	/* discard data */

	/* In the case that the image is not ready for flashing, the memory
	 * allocated for the block list will be freed upon the release of the 
	 * proc file
	 */
	if (uf->flist == NULL) {
		uf->flist = kmem_cache_alloc(flash_block_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!uf->flist)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	fl = uf->flist;
	while (fl->next)
		fl = fl->next; /* seek to last block_list for append */
	next_free = fl->num_blocks;
	if (next_free == FLASH_BLOCKS_PER_NODE) {
		/* Need to allocate another block_list */
		fl->next = kmem_cache_alloc(flash_block_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!fl->next)
			return -ENOMEM;
		fl = fl->next;
		next_free = 0;
	}

	if (count > RTAS_BLK_SIZE)
		count = RTAS_BLK_SIZE;
	p = kmem_cache_alloc(flash_block_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!p)
		return -ENOMEM;
	
	if(copy_from_user(p, buffer, count)) {
		kmem_cache_free(flash_block_cache, p);
		return -EFAULT;
	}
	fl->blocks[next_free].data = p;
	fl->blocks[next_free].length = count;
	fl->num_blocks++;

	return count;
}

static int rtas_excl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(inode);

	/* Enforce exclusive open with use count of PDE */
	spin_lock(&flash_file_open_lock);
	if (atomic_read(&dp->count) > 2) {
		spin_unlock(&flash_file_open_lock);
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	atomic_inc(&dp->count);
	spin_unlock(&flash_file_open_lock);
	
	return 0;
}

static int rtas_excl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(inode);

	atomic_dec(&dp->count);

	return 0;
}

static void manage_flash(struct rtas_manage_flash_t *args_buf)
{
	s32 rc;

	do {
		rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,manage-flash-image"), 1, 
			       1, NULL, args_buf->op);
	} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));

	args_buf->status = rc;
}

static ssize_t manage_flash_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	struct rtas_manage_flash_t *args_buf;
	char msg[RTAS_MSG_MAXLEN];
	int msglen;

	args_buf = (struct rtas_manage_flash_t *) dp->data;
	if (args_buf == NULL)
		return 0;

	msglen = sprintf(msg, "%d\n", args_buf->status);
	if (msglen > count)
		msglen = count;

	if (ppos && *ppos != 0)
		return 0;	/* be cheap */

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, msglen))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_to_user(buf, msg, msglen))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (ppos)
		*ppos = msglen;
	return msglen;
}

static ssize_t manage_flash_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	struct rtas_manage_flash_t *args_buf;
	const char reject_str[] = "0";
	const char commit_str[] = "1";
	char stkbuf[10];
	int op;

	args_buf = (struct rtas_manage_flash_t *) dp->data;
	if ((args_buf->status == MANAGE_AUTH) || (count == 0))
		return count;
		
	op = -1;
	if (buf) {
		if (count > 9) count = 9;
		if (copy_from_user (stkbuf, buf, count)) {
			return -EFAULT;
		}
		if (strncmp(stkbuf, reject_str, strlen(reject_str)) == 0) 
			op = RTAS_REJECT_TMP_IMG;
		else if (strncmp(stkbuf, commit_str, strlen(commit_str)) == 0) 
			op = RTAS_COMMIT_TMP_IMG;
	}
	
	if (op == -1)   /* buf is empty, or contains invalid string */
		return -EINVAL;

	args_buf->op = op;
	manage_flash(args_buf);

	return count;
}

static void validate_flash(struct rtas_validate_flash_t *args_buf)
{
	int token = rtas_token("ibm,validate-flash-image");
	int update_results;
	s32 rc;	

	rc = 0;
	do {
		spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
		memcpy(rtas_data_buf, args_buf->buf, VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE);
		rc = rtas_call(token, 2, 2, &update_results, 
			       (u32) __pa(rtas_data_buf), args_buf->buf_size);
		memcpy(args_buf->buf, rtas_data_buf, VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE);
		spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
	} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));

	args_buf->status = rc;
	args_buf->update_results = update_results;
}

static int get_validate_flash_msg(struct rtas_validate_flash_t *args_buf, 
		                   char *msg)
{
	int n;

	if (args_buf->status >= VALIDATE_TMP_UPDATE) { 
		n = sprintf(msg, "%d\n", args_buf->update_results);
		if ((args_buf->update_results >= VALIDATE_CUR_UNKNOWN) ||
		    (args_buf->update_results == VALIDATE_TMP_UPDATE))
			n += sprintf(msg + n, "%s\n", args_buf->buf);
	} else {
		n = sprintf(msg, "%d\n", args_buf->status);
	}
	return n;
}

static ssize_t validate_flash_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	struct rtas_validate_flash_t *args_buf;
	char msg[RTAS_MSG_MAXLEN];
	int msglen;

	args_buf = (struct rtas_validate_flash_t *) dp->data;

	if (ppos && *ppos != 0)
		return 0;	/* be cheap */
	
	msglen = get_validate_flash_msg(args_buf, msg);
	if (msglen > count)
		msglen = count;

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, msglen))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_to_user(buf, msg, msglen))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (ppos)
		*ppos = msglen;
	return msglen;
}

static ssize_t validate_flash_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
				    size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	struct rtas_validate_flash_t *args_buf;
	int rc;

	args_buf = (struct rtas_validate_flash_t *) dp->data;

	if (dp->data == NULL) {
		dp->data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rtas_validate_flash_t), 
				GFP_KERNEL);
		if (dp->data == NULL) 
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* We are only interested in the first 4K of the
	 * candidate image */
	if ((*off >= VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE) || 
		(args_buf->status == VALIDATE_AUTH)) {
		*off += count;
		return count;
	}

	if (*off + count >= VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE)  {
		count = VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE - *off;
		args_buf->status = VALIDATE_READY;	
	} else {
		args_buf->status = VALIDATE_INCOMPLETE;
	}

	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)) {
		rc = -EFAULT;
		goto done;
	}
	if (copy_from_user(args_buf->buf + *off, buf, count)) {
		rc = -EFAULT;
		goto done;
	}

	*off += count;
	rc = count;
done:
	if (rc < 0) {
		kfree(dp->data);
		dp->data = NULL;
	}
	return rc;
}

static int validate_flash_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *dp = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
	struct rtas_validate_flash_t *args_buf;

	args_buf = (struct rtas_validate_flash_t *) dp->data;

	if (args_buf->status == VALIDATE_READY) {
		args_buf->buf_size = VALIDATE_BUF_SIZE;
		validate_flash(args_buf);
	}

	/* The matching atomic_inc was in rtas_excl_open() */
	atomic_dec(&dp->count);

	return 0;
}

static void rtas_flash_firmware(int reboot_type)
{
	unsigned long image_size;
	struct flash_block_list *f, *next, *flist;
	unsigned long rtas_block_list;
	int i, status, update_token;

	if (rtas_firmware_flash_list.next == NULL)
		return;		/* nothing to do */

	if (reboot_type != SYS_RESTART) {
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: firmware flash requires a reboot\n");
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: the firmware image will NOT be flashed\n");
		return;
	}

	update_token = rtas_token("ibm,update-flash-64-and-reboot");
	if (update_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: ibm,update-flash-64-and-reboot "
		       "is not available -- not a service partition?\n");
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: firmware will not be flashed\n");
		return;
	}

	/* NOTE: the "first" block list is a global var with no data
	 * blocks in the kernel data segment.  We do this because
	 * we want to ensure this block_list addr is under 4GB.
	 */
	rtas_firmware_flash_list.num_blocks = 0;
	flist = (struct flash_block_list *)&rtas_firmware_flash_list;
	rtas_block_list = virt_to_abs(flist);
	if (rtas_block_list >= 4UL*1024*1024*1024) {
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: kernel bug...flash list header addr above 4GB\n");
		return;
	}

	printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: preparing saved firmware image for flash\n");
	/* Update the block_list in place. */
	image_size = 0;
	for (f = flist; f; f = next) {
		/* Translate data addrs to absolute */
		for (i = 0; i < f->num_blocks; i++) {
			f->blocks[i].data = (char *)virt_to_abs(f->blocks[i].data);
			image_size += f->blocks[i].length;
		}
		next = f->next;
		/* Don't translate NULL pointer for last entry */
		if (f->next)
			f->next = (struct flash_block_list *)virt_to_abs(f->next);
		else
			f->next = NULL;
		/* make num_blocks into the version/length field */
		f->num_blocks = (FLASH_BLOCK_LIST_VERSION << 56) | ((f->num_blocks+1)*16);
	}

	printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: flash image is %ld bytes\n", image_size);
	printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: performing flash and reboot\n");
	rtas_progress("Flashing        \n", 0x0);
	rtas_progress("Please Wait...  ", 0x0);
	printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: this will take several minutes.  Do not power off!\n");
	status = rtas_call(update_token, 1, 1, NULL, rtas_block_list);
	switch (status) {	/* should only get "bad" status */
	    case 0:
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: success\n");
		break;
	    case -1:
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: hardware error.  Firmware may not be not flashed\n");
		break;
	    case -3:
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: image is corrupt or not correct for this platform.  Firmware not flashed\n");
		break;
	    case -4:
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: flash failed when partially complete.  System may not reboot\n");
		break;
	    default:
		printk(KERN_ALERT "FLASH: unknown flash return code %d\n", status);
		break;
	}
}

static void remove_flash_pde(struct proc_dir_entry *dp)
{
	if (dp) {
		kfree(dp->data);
		dp->owner = NULL;
		remove_proc_entry(dp->name, dp->parent);
	}
}

static int initialize_flash_pde_data(const char *rtas_call_name,
				     size_t buf_size,
				     struct proc_dir_entry *dp)
{
	int *status;
	int token;

	dp->data = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (dp->data == NULL) {
		remove_flash_pde(dp);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/*
	 * This code assumes that the status int is the first member of the
	 * struct 
	 */
	status = (int *) dp->data;
	token = rtas_token(rtas_call_name);
	if (token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
		*status = FLASH_AUTH;
	else
		*status = FLASH_NO_OP;

	return 0;
}

static struct proc_dir_entry *create_flash_pde(const char *filename,
					       const struct file_operations *fops)
{
	struct proc_dir_entry *ent = NULL;

	ent = create_proc_entry(filename, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL);
	if (ent != NULL) {
		ent->proc_fops = fops;
		ent->owner = THIS_MODULE;
	}

	return ent;
}

static const struct file_operations rtas_flash_operations = {
	.read		= rtas_flash_read,
	.write		= rtas_flash_write,
	.open		= rtas_excl_open,
	.release	= rtas_flash_release,
};

static const struct file_operations manage_flash_operations = {
	.read		= manage_flash_read,
	.write		= manage_flash_write,
	.open		= rtas_excl_open,
	.release	= rtas_excl_release,
};

static const struct file_operations validate_flash_operations = {
	.read		= validate_flash_read,
	.write		= validate_flash_write,
	.open		= rtas_excl_open,
	.release	= validate_flash_release,
};

int __init rtas_flash_init(void)
{
	int rc;

	if (rtas_token("ibm,update-flash-64-and-reboot") ==
		       RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "rtas_flash: no firmware flash support\n");
		return 1;
	}

	firmware_flash_pde = create_flash_pde("ppc64/rtas/"
					      FIRMWARE_FLASH_NAME,
					      &rtas_flash_operations);
	if (firmware_flash_pde == NULL) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	rc = initialize_flash_pde_data("ibm,update-flash-64-and-reboot",
			 	       sizeof(struct rtas_update_flash_t), 
				       firmware_flash_pde);
	if (rc != 0)
		goto cleanup;

	firmware_update_pde = create_flash_pde("ppc64/rtas/"
					       FIRMWARE_UPDATE_NAME,
					       &rtas_flash_operations);
	if (firmware_update_pde == NULL) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	rc = initialize_flash_pde_data("ibm,update-flash-64-and-reboot",
			 	       sizeof(struct rtas_update_flash_t), 
				       firmware_update_pde);
	if (rc != 0)
		goto cleanup;

	validate_pde = create_flash_pde("ppc64/rtas/" VALIDATE_FLASH_NAME,
			      		&validate_flash_operations);
	if (validate_pde == NULL) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	rc = initialize_flash_pde_data("ibm,validate-flash-image",
		                       sizeof(struct rtas_validate_flash_t), 
				       validate_pde);
	if (rc != 0)
		goto cleanup;

	manage_pde = create_flash_pde("ppc64/rtas/" MANAGE_FLASH_NAME,
				      &manage_flash_operations);
	if (manage_pde == NULL) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	rc = initialize_flash_pde_data("ibm,manage-flash-image",
			               sizeof(struct rtas_manage_flash_t),
				       manage_pde);
	if (rc != 0)
		goto cleanup;

	rtas_flash_term_hook = rtas_flash_firmware;

	flash_block_cache = kmem_cache_create("rtas_flash_cache",
				RTAS_BLK_SIZE, RTAS_BLK_SIZE, 0,
				rtas_block_ctor);
	if (!flash_block_cache) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to create block cache\n",
				__FUNCTION__);
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto cleanup;
	}
	return 0;

cleanup:
	remove_flash_pde(firmware_flash_pde);
	remove_flash_pde(firmware_update_pde);
	remove_flash_pde(validate_pde);
	remove_flash_pde(manage_pde);

	return rc;
}

void __exit rtas_flash_cleanup(void)
{
	rtas_flash_term_hook = NULL;

	if (flash_block_cache)
		kmem_cache_destroy(flash_block_cache);

	remove_flash_pde(firmware_flash_pde);
	remove_flash_pde(firmware_update_pde);
	remove_flash_pde(validate_pde);
	remove_flash_pde(manage_pde);
}

module_init(rtas_flash_init);
module_exit(rtas_flash_cleanup);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");