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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
#define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H
#include <asm/cpucaps.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#define ARM64_CB_PATCH ARM64_NCAPS
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
struct alt_instr {
s32 orig_offset; /* offset to original instruction */
s32 alt_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
u16 cpufeature; /* cpufeature bit set for replacement */
u8 orig_len; /* size of original instruction(s) */
u8 alt_len; /* size of new instruction(s), <= orig_len */
};
typedef void (*alternative_cb_t)(struct alt_instr *alt,
__le32 *origptr, __le32 *updptr, int nr_inst);
void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
void __init apply_alternatives_all(void);
bool alternative_is_applied(u16 cpufeature);
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length);
#else
static inline void apply_alternatives_module(void *start, size_t length) { }
#endif
#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature,cb) \
" .word 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
" .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n" \
" .word 663f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
" .else\n" \
" .word " __stringify(cb) "- .\n" /* callback */ \
" .endif\n" \
" .hword " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
" .byte 662b-661b\n" /* source len */ \
" .byte 664f-663f\n" /* replacement len */
/*
* alternative assembly primitive:
*
* If any of these .org directive fail, it means that insn1 and insn2
* don't have the same length. This used to be written as
*
* .if ((664b-663b) != (662b-661b))
* .error "Alternatives instruction length mismatch"
* .endif
*
* but most assemblers die if insn1 or insn2 have a .inst. This should
* be fixed in a binutils release posterior to 2.25.51.0.2 (anything
* containing commit 4e4d08cf7399b606 or c1baaddf8861).
*
* Alternatives with callbacks do not generate replacement instructions.
*/
#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg_enabled, cb) \
".if "__stringify(cfg_enabled)" == 1\n" \
"661:\n\t" \
oldinstr "\n" \
"662:\n" \
".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature,cb) \
".popsection\n" \
" .if " __stringify(cb) " == 0\n" \
".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"a\"\n" \
"663:\n\t" \
newinstr "\n" \
"664:\n\t" \
".popsection\n\t" \
".org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)\n\t" \
".org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)\n" \
".else\n\t" \
"663:\n\t" \
"664:\n\t" \
".endif\n" \
".endif\n"
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, cfg, ...) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, IS_ENABLED(cfg), 0)
#define ALTERNATIVE_CB(oldinstr, cb) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, "NOT_AN_INSTRUCTION", ARM64_CB_PATCH, 1, cb)
#else
#include <asm/assembler.h>
.macro altinstruction_entry orig_offset alt_offset feature orig_len alt_len
.word \orig_offset - .
.word \alt_offset - .
.hword \feature
.byte \orig_len
.byte \alt_len
.endm
.macro alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, enable = 1
.if \enable
661: \insn1
662: .pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
altinstruction_entry 661b, 663f, \cap, 662b-661b, 664f-663f
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
663: \insn2
664: .popsection
.org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
.org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
.endif
.endm
/*
* Alternative sequences
*
* The code for the case where the capability is not present will be
* assembled and linked as normal. There are no restrictions on this
* code.
*
* The code for the case where the capability is present will be
* assembled into a special section to be used for dynamic patching.
* Code for that case must:
*
* 1. Be exactly the same length (in bytes) as the default code
* sequence.
*
* 2. Not contain a branch target that is used outside of the
* alternative sequence it is defined in (branches into an
* alternative sequence are not fixed up).
*/
/*
* Begin an alternative code sequence.
*/
.macro alternative_if_not cap
.set .Lasm_alt_mode, 0
.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
altinstruction_entry 661f, 663f, \cap, 662f-661f, 664f-663f
.popsection
661:
.endm
.macro alternative_if cap
.set .Lasm_alt_mode, 1
.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
altinstruction_entry 663f, 661f, \cap, 664f-663f, 662f-661f
.popsection
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
.align 2 /* So GAS knows label 661 is suitably aligned */
661:
.endm
.macro alternative_cb cb
.set .Lasm_alt_mode, 0
.pushsection .altinstructions, "a"
altinstruction_entry 661f, \cb, ARM64_CB_PATCH, 662f-661f, 0
.popsection
661:
.endm
/*
* Provide the other half of the alternative code sequence.
*/
.macro alternative_else
662:
.if .Lasm_alt_mode==0
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement, "ax"
.else
.popsection
.endif
663:
.endm
/*
* Complete an alternative code sequence.
*/
.macro alternative_endif
664:
.if .Lasm_alt_mode==0
.popsection
.endif
.org . - (664b-663b) + (662b-661b)
.org . - (662b-661b) + (664b-663b)
.endm
/*
* Callback-based alternative epilogue
*/
.macro alternative_cb_end
662:
.endm
/*
* Provides a trivial alternative or default sequence consisting solely
* of NOPs. The number of NOPs is chosen automatically to match the
* previous case.
*/
.macro alternative_else_nop_endif
alternative_else
nops (662b-661b) / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE
alternative_endif
.endm
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(insn1, insn2, cap, cfg, ...) \
alternative_insn insn1, insn2, cap, IS_ENABLED(cfg)
.macro user_alt, label, oldinstr, newinstr, cond
9999: alternative_insn "\oldinstr", "\newinstr", \cond
_ASM_EXTABLE 9999b, \label
.endm
/*
* Generate the assembly for UAO alternatives with exception table entries.
* This is complicated as there is no post-increment or pair versions of the
* unprivileged instructions, and USER() only works for single instructions.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_UAO
.macro uao_ldp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
8888: ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc;
8889: nop;
nop;
alternative_else
ldtr \reg1, [\addr];
ldtr \reg2, [\addr, #8];
add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
alternative_endif
_asm_extable 8888b,\l;
_asm_extable 8889b,\l;
.endm
.macro uao_stp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
8888: stp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc;
8889: nop;
nop;
alternative_else
sttr \reg1, [\addr];
sttr \reg2, [\addr, #8];
add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
alternative_endif
_asm_extable 8888b,\l;
_asm_extable 8889b,\l;
.endm
.macro uao_user_alternative l, inst, alt_inst, reg, addr, post_inc
alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_UAO
8888: \inst \reg, [\addr], \post_inc;
nop;
alternative_else
\alt_inst \reg, [\addr];
add \addr, \addr, \post_inc;
alternative_endif
_asm_extable 8888b,\l;
.endm
#else
.macro uao_ldp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
USER(\l, ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc)
.endm
.macro uao_stp l, reg1, reg2, addr, post_inc
USER(\l, stp \reg1, \reg2, [\addr], \post_inc)
.endm
.macro uao_user_alternative l, inst, alt_inst, reg, addr, post_inc
USER(\l, \inst \reg, [\addr], \post_inc)
.endm
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* Usage: asm(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature));
*
* Usage: asm(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, CONFIG_FOO));
* N.B. If CONFIG_FOO is specified, but not selected, the whole block
* will be omitted, including oldinstr.
*/
#define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ...) \
_ALTERNATIVE_CFG(oldinstr, newinstr, __VA_ARGS__, 1)
#endif /* __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_H */
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