1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
|
/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include "entry-header.S"
/*
* When compiling with -pg, gcc inserts a call to the mcount routine at the
* start of every function. In mcount, apart from the function's address (in
* lr), we need to get hold of the function's caller's address.
*
* Newer GCCs (4.4+) solve this problem by using a version of mcount with call
* sites like:
*
* push {lr}
* bl __gnu_mcount_nc
*
* With these compilers, frame pointers are not necessary.
*
* mcount can be thought of as a function called in the middle of a subroutine
* call. As such, it needs to be transparent for both the caller and the
* callee: the original lr needs to be restored when leaving mcount, and no
* registers should be clobbered. (In the __gnu_mcount_nc implementation, we
* clobber the ip register. This is OK because the ARM calling convention
* allows it to be clobbered in subroutines and doesn't use it to hold
* parameters.)
*
* When using dynamic ftrace, we patch out the mcount call by a "pop {lr}"
* instead of the __gnu_mcount_nc call (see arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c).
*/
.macro mcount_adjust_addr rd, rn
bic \rd, \rn, #1 @ clear the Thumb bit if present
sub \rd, \rd, #MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
.endm
.macro __mcount suffix
mcount_enter
ldr r0, =ftrace_trace_function
ldr r2, [r0]
adr r0, .Lftrace_stub
cmp r0, r2
bne 1f
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ldr r1, =ftrace_graph_return
ldr r2, [r1]
cmp r0, r2
bne ftrace_graph_caller\suffix
ldr r1, =ftrace_graph_entry
ldr r2, [r1]
ldr r0, =ftrace_graph_entry_stub
cmp r0, r2
bne ftrace_graph_caller\suffix
#endif
mcount_exit
1: mcount_get_lr r1 @ lr of instrumented func
mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
badr lr, 2f
mov pc, r2
2: mcount_exit
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
.macro __ftrace_regs_caller
sub sp, sp, #8 @ space for PC and CPSR OLD_R0,
@ OLD_R0 will overwrite previous LR
add ip, sp, #12 @ move in IP the value of SP as it was
@ before the push {lr} of the mcount mechanism
str lr, [sp, #0] @ store LR instead of PC
ldr lr, [sp, #8] @ get previous LR
str r0, [sp, #8] @ write r0 as OLD_R0 over previous LR
stmdb sp!, {ip, lr}
stmdb sp!, {r0-r11, lr}
@ stack content at this point:
@ 0 4 48 52 56 60 64 68 72
@ R0 | R1 | ... | LR | SP + 4 | previous LR | LR | PSR | OLD_R0 |
mov r3, sp @ struct pt_regs*
ldr r2, =function_trace_op
ldr r2, [r2] @ pointer to the current
@ function tracing op
ldr r1, [sp, #S_LR] @ lr of instrumented func
ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ get LR
mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
.globl ftrace_regs_call
ftrace_regs_call:
bl ftrace_stub
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl ftrace_graph_regs_call
ftrace_graph_regs_call:
mov r0, r0
#endif
@ pop saved regs
ldmia sp!, {r0-r12} @ restore r0 through r12
ldr ip, [sp, #8] @ restore PC
ldr lr, [sp, #4] @ restore LR
ldr sp, [sp, #0] @ restore SP
mov pc, ip @ return
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.macro __ftrace_graph_regs_caller
sub r0, fp, #4 @ lr of instrumented routine (parent)
@ called from __ftrace_regs_caller
ldr r1, [sp, #S_PC] @ instrumented routine (func)
mcount_adjust_addr r1, r1
mov r2, fp @ frame pointer
bl prepare_ftrace_return
@ pop registers saved in ftrace_regs_caller
ldmia sp!, {r0-r12} @ restore r0 through r12
ldr ip, [sp, #8] @ restore PC
ldr lr, [sp, #4] @ restore LR
ldr sp, [sp, #0] @ restore SP
mov pc, ip @ return
.endm
#endif
#endif
.macro __ftrace_caller suffix
mcount_enter
mcount_get_lr r1 @ lr of instrumented func
mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
ldr r2, =function_trace_op
ldr r2, [r2] @ pointer to the current
@ function tracing op
mov r3, #0 @ regs is NULL
#endif
.globl ftrace_call\suffix
ftrace_call\suffix:
bl ftrace_stub
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl ftrace_graph_call\suffix
ftrace_graph_call\suffix:
mov r0, r0
#endif
mcount_exit
.endm
.macro __ftrace_graph_caller
sub r0, fp, #4 @ &lr of instrumented routine (&parent)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
@ called from __ftrace_caller, saved in mcount_enter
ldr r1, [sp, #16] @ instrumented routine (func)
mcount_adjust_addr r1, r1
#else
@ called from __mcount, untouched in lr
mcount_adjust_addr r1, lr @ instrumented routine (func)
#endif
mov r2, fp @ frame pointer
bl prepare_ftrace_return
mcount_exit
.endm
/*
* __gnu_mcount_nc
*/
.macro mcount_enter
/*
* This pad compensates for the push {lr} at the call site. Note that we are
* unable to unwind through a function which does not otherwise save its lr.
*/
UNWIND(.pad #4)
stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, lr}
UNWIND(.save {r0-r3, lr})
.endm
.macro mcount_get_lr reg
ldr \reg, [sp, #20]
.endm
.macro mcount_exit
ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
ret ip
.endm
ENTRY(__gnu_mcount_nc)
UNWIND(.fnstart)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
mov ip, lr
ldmia sp!, {lr}
ret ip
#else
__mcount
#endif
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(__gnu_mcount_nc)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
UNWIND(.fnstart)
__ftrace_caller
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(ftrace_caller)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
ENTRY(ftrace_regs_caller)
UNWIND(.fnstart)
__ftrace_regs_caller
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(ftrace_regs_caller)
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
UNWIND(.fnstart)
__ftrace_graph_caller
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_regs_caller)
UNWIND(.fnstart)
__ftrace_graph_regs_caller
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_regs_caller)
#endif
#endif
.purgem mcount_enter
.purgem mcount_get_lr
.purgem mcount_exit
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl return_to_handler
return_to_handler:
stmdb sp!, {r0-r3}
mov r0, fp @ frame pointer
bl ftrace_return_to_handler
mov lr, r0 @ r0 has real ret addr
ldmia sp!, {r0-r3}
ret lr
#endif
ENTRY(ftrace_stub)
.Lftrace_stub:
ret lr
ENDPROC(ftrace_stub)
|