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SB16 CSP driver may hit potentially a typical ABBA deadlock in two
code paths:
In snd_sb_csp_stop():
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
spin_lock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
In snd_sb_csp_load():
spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
spin_lock(&p->chip->mixer_lock);
Also the similar pattern is seen in snd_sb_csp_start().
Although the practical impact is very small (those states aren't
triggered in the same running state and this happens only on a real
hardware, decades old ISA sound boards -- which must be very difficult
to find nowadays), it's a real scenario and has to be fixed.
This patch addresses those deadlocks by splitting the locks in
snd_sb_csp_start() and snd_sb_csp_stop() for avoiding the nested
locks.
Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7b0fcdaf-cd4f-4728-2eae-48c151a92e10@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210716132723.13216-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next
ASoC: Fixes for v5.13
A final batch of fixes for v5.13, this is larger than I'd like due to
the fixes for a series of suspend issues that Intel turned up in their
testing this week.
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snd_sb_qsound_destroy() contains the calls of removing the previously
created mixer controls, but it doesn't clear the pointers. As
snd_sb_qsound_destroy() itself may be repeatedly called via ioctl,
this could lead to double-free potentially.
Fix it by clearing the struct fields properly afterwards.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The handling of snd_ctl_new1() and snd_ctl_add() can be sometimes
tricky, as snd_ctl_add() automatically removes the passed object at
its error path. The recent fix addressed an overlooked issue that is
relevant with that in SB driver code, and it can be a bit more
simplified by assigning to a temporary variable, i.e. storing to the
struct field only after the creation succeeds.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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A lot of code for SB drivers is in a legacy style with assignment in
if condition. This also made harder to catch some bugs (e.g. the
commit 1c98f574403d "ALSA: emu8000: Fix a use after free in
snd_emu8000_create_mixer").
This patch fixes the coding style. All are rather simple conversions
and there should be no functional changes.
(The changes in snd_emu8000_new() for hw->res_port1, 2 and 3 are
slightly different from the older ones, but this shouldn't matter
much in practice.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The field "fm_res" of "struct snd_sb8" is never used/dereferenced
throughout the sb8.c code. Therefore there is no need for any null value
check after the "request_region()".
Add a comment note to make developers know about this and prevent any
"NULL check" patches on this part of code.
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Atul Gopinathan <atulgopinathan@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-36-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit dcd0feac9bab901d5739de51b3f69840851f8919.
Because of recent interactions with developers from @umn.edu, all
commits from them have been recently re-reviewed to ensure if they were
correct or not.
Upon review, this commit was found to be incorrect for the reasons
below, so it must be reverted. It will be fixed up "correctly" in a
later kernel change.
The original commit message for this change was incorrect as the code
path can never result in a NULL dereference, alluding to the fact that
whatever tool was used to "find this" is broken. It's just an optional
resource reservation, so removing this check is fine.
Cc: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fixes: dcd0feac9bab ("ALSA: sb8: add a check for request_region")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-35-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This reverts commit beae77170c60aa786f3e4599c18ead2854d8694d.
Because of recent interactions with developers from @umn.edu, all
commits from them have been recently re-reviewed to ensure if they were
correct or not.
Upon review, this commit was found to be incorrect for the reasons
below, so it must be reverted. It is safe to ignore this error as the
mixer element is optional, and the driver is very legacy.
Cc: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503115736.2104747-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In snd_sb_qsound_build, snd_ctl_add(..,p->qsound_switch...) and
snd_ctl_add(..,p->qsound_space..) are called. But the second
arguments of snd_ctl_add() could be freed via snd_ctl_add_replace()
->snd_ctl_free_one(). After the error code is returned,
snd_sb_qsound_destroy(p) is called in __error branch.
But in snd_sb_qsound_destroy(), the freed p->qsound_switch and
p->qsound_space are still used by snd_ctl_remove().
My patch set p->qsound_switch and p->qsound_space to NULL if
snd_ctl_add() failed to avoid the uaf bugs. But these codes need
to further be improved with the code style.
Signed-off-by: Lv Yunlong <lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210426145541.8070-1-lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Our code analyzer reported a uaf.
In snd_emu8000_create_mixer, the callee snd_ctl_add(..,emu->controls[i])
calls snd_ctl_add_replace(.., kcontrol,..). Inside snd_ctl_add_replace(),
if error happens, kcontrol will be freed by snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol).
Then emu->controls[i] points to a freed memory, and the execution comes
to __error branch of snd_emu8000_create_mixer. The freed emu->controls[i]
is used in snd_ctl_remove(card, emu->controls[i]).
My patch set emu->controls[i] to NULL if snd_ctl_add() failed to avoid
the uaf.
Signed-off-by: Lv Yunlong <lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210426131129.4796-1-lyl2019@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE was added in pre-git era and never was
implemented. We can safely remove it, because the kernel has grown
to have many more reliable mechanisms to determine if device is
supported or not.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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isa: Make the remove callback for isa drivers return void
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122092449.426097-1-uwe@kleine-koenig.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The driver core ignores the return value of the remove callback, so
don't give isa drivers the chance to provide a value.
Adapt all isa_drivers with a remove callbacks accordingly; they all
return 0 unconditionally anyhow.
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for drivers/net/can/sja1000/tscan1.c
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for drivers/i2c/
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iway <tiwai@suse.de> # for sound/
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> # for drivers/media/
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122092449.426097-4-uwe@kleine-koenig.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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strlcpy is deprecated. see: Documentation/process/deprecated.rst
Change the calls that do not use the strlcpy return value to the
preferred strscpy.
Done with cocci script:
@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
- strlcpy(
+ strscpy(
e1, e2, e3);
This cocci script leaves the instances where the return value is
used unchanged.
After this patch, sound/ has 3 uses of strlcpy() that need to be
manually inspected for conversion and changed one day.
$ git grep -w strlcpy sound/
sound/usb/card.c: len = strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
sound/usb/mixer.c: return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);
Miscellenea:
o Remove trailing whitespace in conversion of sound/core/hwdep.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22b393d1790bb268769d0bab7bacf0866dcb0c14.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a warning
by explicitly adding a break statement instead of letting the code fall
through to the next case.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0f6d5b94f1890be2b8f88d6f930fc75779e26345.1605896059.git.gustavoars@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This became wide and scattered updates all over the sound tree as
diffstat shows: lots of (still ongoing) refactoring works in ASoC,
fixes and cleanups caught by static analysis, inclusive term
conversions as well as lots of new drivers. Below are highlights:
ASoC core:
- API cleanups and conversions to the unified mute_stream() call
- Simplify I/O helper functions
- Use helper macros to retrieve RTD from substreams
ASoC drivers:
- Lots of fixes and cleanups in Intel ASoC drivers
- Lots of new stuff: Freescale MQS and i.MX6sx, Intel KeemBay I2S,
Maxim MAX98360A and MAX98373 SoundWire, various Mediatek boards,
nVidia Tegra 186 and 210, RealTek RL6231, Samsung Midas and Aries
boards, TI J721e EVM
ALSA core:
- Minor code refacotring for SG-buffer handling
HD-audio:
- Generalization of mute-LED handling with LED classdev
- Intel silent stream support for HDMI
- Device-specific fixes: CA0132, Loongson-3
Others:
- Usual USB- and HD-audio quirks for various devices
- Fixes for echoaudio DMA position handling
- Various documents and trivial fixes for sparse warnings
- Conversion to adopt inclusive terms"
* tag 'sound-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (479 commits)
ALSA: pci: delete repeated words in comments
ALSA: isa: delete repeated words in comments
ALSA: hda/tegra: Add 100us dma stop delay
ALSA: hda: Add dma stop delay variable
ASoC: hda/tegra: Set buffer alignment to 128 bytes
ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctls
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add quirk to force connectivity
ALSA: usb-audio: add startech usb audio dock name
ALSA: usb-audio: Add support for Lenovo ThinkStation P620
Revert "ALSA: hda: call runtime_allow() for all hda controllers"
ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Fix AE-5 microphone selection commands.
ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Add new quirk ID for Recon3D.
ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Fix ZxR Headphone gain control get value.
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add alc269/alc662 pin-tables for Loongson-3 laptops
ALSA: docs: fix typo
ALSA: doc: use correct config variable name
ASoC: core: Two step component registration
ASoC: core: Simplify snd_soc_component_initialize declaration
ASoC: core: Relocate and expose snd_soc_component_initialize
ASoC: sh: Replace 'select' DMADEVICES 'with depends on'
...
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Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708203236.GA5112@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Fixes the sparse warnings. The cast to __user pointer needs __force:
sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c:528:9: warning: cast removes address space '<asn:1>' of expression
No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163152.6073-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Apply const prefix to each possible place: the static tables for the
resources, controls, registers, values and parameters.
Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-46-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Most of snd_kcontrol_new definitions are read-only and passed as-is.
Let's declare them as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-36-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Now we may declare const for snd_device_ops definitions, so let's do
it for optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The driver invokes snd_pcm_period_elapsed() simply from the interrupt
handler. Set card->sync_irq for enabling the missing sync_stop PCM
operation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210063454.31603-47-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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PCM core deals the empty ioctl field now as default(*).
Let's kill the redundant lines.
(*) commit fc033cbf6fb7 ("ALSA: pcm: Allow NULL ioctl ops")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191210061145.24641-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Clean up the driver with the new managed buffer allocation API.
The hw_params and hw_free callbacks became superfluous and got
dropped.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209094943.14984-15-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Variable result is initialized to a value that is never read and it is
re-assigned later. The initialization is redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In case request_region fails, the fix returns an error code to
avoid NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Simplify the proc fs creation code with new helper functions,
snd_card_ro_proc_new() and snd_card_rw_proc_new().
Just a code refactoring and no functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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We used to pass NULL to memory allocators for ISA devices due to
historical reasons. But we prefer rather a proper device object to be
assigned, so let's fix it by replacing snd_dma_isa_data() call with
card->dev reference, and kill snd_dma_isa_data() definition.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Pull the PCM suspend improvement / cleanup.
This moves the most of snd_pcm_suspend*() calls into PCM's own device
PM ops. There should be no change from the functionality POV.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The call of snd_pcm_suspend_all() & co became superfluous since we
call it in the PCM PM ops. Let's remove them.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_ctl_add() could fail, so let's check its return value and return its
error code upstream upon failure.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace "fallthru" with a proper "fall through" annotation.
This fix is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling
-Wimplicit-fallthrough
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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For a sake of code simplification, remove the init and the exit
entries that do nothing.
Notes for readers: actually it's OK to remove *both* init and exit,
but not OK to remove the exit entry. By removing only the exit while
keeping init, the module becomes permanently loaded; i.e. you cannot
unload it any longer!
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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There was a typo of COPY_USER in the dead code (that is disabled
as default).
Fixes: 4b83eff81c81 ("ALSA: sb: Convert to the new PCM ops")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The data types defined in SB CSP driver code are all in little-endian,
hence the proper type like __le32 should be used.
Spotted by sparse, a warning like:
sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c:330:14: warning: cast to restricted __le32
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The PCM format type is with __bitwise, and it can't be converted from
integer implicitly. Instead of an ugly cast, declare the function
argument of snd_sb_csp_autoload() with the proper snd_pcm_format_t
type.
This fixes the sparse warnings like:
sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c:743:22: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The PCM format type in snd_pcm_format_t can't be treated as integer
implicitly since it's with __bitwise. We have already a helper
function to get the bit index of the given type, and use it in each
place instead.
This fixes sparse warnings like:
sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c:61:44: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Make use of the swap macro and remove unnecessary variable *tmp*. This
makes the code easier to read and maintain.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Pointer runtime is being assigned but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'runtime' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v4.15
The biggest thing this release has been the conversion of the AC98 bus
to the driver model, that's been a long time coming so thanks to Robert
Jarzmik for his dedication there. Due to there being some AC97 MFD
there's a few fairly large changes in input and the MFD layer, mainly to
the wm97xx driver.
There's also some drivers/drm changes to support the new AMD Stoney
platform, these are shared with the DRM subsystem and should be being
merged via both.
Within the subsystem the overwhelming bulk of the changes is in the
Intel drivers which continue to need lots of cleanups and fixes, this
release they've also gained support for their open source firmware.
There's also some large changs in the core as Morimoto-san continues to
mirror operations into the component level in preparation for conversion
of drivers to that.
- The AC97 bus has finally caught up with the driver model thanks to
some dedicated and persistent work from Robert Jarzmik.
- Continued work from Morimoto-san on moving us towards being able to
use components for everything.
- Lots of cleanups for the Intel platform code, including support for
their open source audio firmware.
- Support for scaling MCLK with sample rate in simple-card.
- Support for AMD Stoney platform.
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Currently the SB8 MIDI code sets up the timer object at each time
before scheduling it at trigger callback, but basically this is
superfluous once after set up. Also, the code misses the
del_timer_sync() call that may leave a race condition for
use-after-free.
This patch addresses these issues, moving timer_setup() to
snd_sb8dsp_midi(), and adding the del_timer_sync() call at
snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger() to make sure.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.
[Re-use the existing chip->midi_substream_output instead of assigning
a new field to struct snd_sb -- tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Make these const as they are only used in a copy operation.
Done using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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pnp_card_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with pnp_card_device_id provided by <linux/pnp.h> work with
const pnp_card_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The structure emu8000_ops is only copied into another structure, so
it can be const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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