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2021-05-06lib: add fast path for find_first_*_bit() and find_last_bit()Yury Norov
Similarly to bitmap functions, users would benefit if we'll handle a case of small-size bitmaps that fit into a single word. While here, move the find_last_bit() declaration to bitops/find.h where other find_*_bit() functions sit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401003153.97325-11-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jianpeng Ma <jianpeng.ma@intel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-26include/linux/bitops.h: spelling s/synomyn/synonym/Geert Uytterhoeven
Fix a misspelling of "synonym". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210108105305.2028120-1-geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15kernel.h: split out mathematical helpersAndy Shevchenko
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out mathematical helpers. At the same time convert users in header and lib folder to use new header. Though for time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted indirected includes for existing users. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029150809.13059608@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028173212.41768-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16bitops: use the same mechanism for get_count_order[_long]Wei Yang
These two functions share the same logic. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807085837.11697-3-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16bitops: simplify get_count_order_long()Wei Yang
These two cases could be unified into one. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807085837.11697-2-richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04include/linux/bitops.h: avoid clang shift-count-overflow warningsArnd Bergmann
Clang normally does not warn about certain issues in inline functions when it only happens in an eliminated code path. However if something else goes wrong, it does tend to complain about the definition of hweight_long() on 32-bit targets: include/linux/bitops.h:75:41: error: shift count >= width of type [-Werror,-Wshift-count-overflow] return sizeof(w) == 4 ? hweight32(w) : hweight64(w); ^~~~~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:29:49: note: expanded from macro 'hweight64' define hweight64(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweight64(w) : __arch_hweight64(w)) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:21:76: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight64' define __const_hweight64(w) (__const_hweight32(w) + __const_hweight32((w) >> 32)) ^ ~~ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:20:49: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight32' define __const_hweight32(w) (__const_hweight16(w) + __const_hweight16((w) >> 16)) ^ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:19:72: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight16' define __const_hweight16(w) (__const_hweight8(w) + __const_hweight8((w) >> 8 )) ^ include/asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h:12:9: note: expanded from macro '__const_hweight8' (!!((w) & (1ULL << 2))) + \ Adding an explicit cast to __u64 avoids that warning and makes it easier to read other output. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135513.65265-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07bitops: always inline sign extension helpersJosh Poimboeuf
With CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE, objtool reports: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.o: warning: objtool: i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl()+0x5b7: call to gen8_canonical_addr() with UACCESS enabled This means i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl() is calling gen8_canonical_addr() from the user_access_begin/end critical region (i.e, with SMAP disabled). While it's probably harmless in this case, in general we like to avoid extra function calls in SMAP-disabled regions because it can open up inadvertent security holes. Fix the warning by changing the sign extension helpers to __always_inline. This convinces GCC to inline gen8_canonical_addr(). The sign extension functions are trivial anyway, so it makes sense to always inline them. With my test optimize-for-size-based config, this actually shrinks the text size of i915_gem_execbuffer.o by 45 bytes -- and no change for vmlinux. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/740179324b2b18b750b16295c48357f00b5fa9ed.1582982020.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-04bitops: more BITS_TO_* macrosYury Norov
Introduce BITS_TO_U64, BITS_TO_U32 and BITS_TO_BYTES as they are handy in the following patches (BITS_TO_U32 specifically). Reimplement tools/ version of the macros according to the kernel implementation. Also fix indentation for BITS_PER_TYPE definition. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102043031.30357-3-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: "Tobin C . Harding" <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vineet.gupta1@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31ocfs2/dlm: move BITS_TO_BYTES() to bitops.h for wider useAndy Shevchenko
There are users already and will be more of BITS_TO_BYTES() macro. Move it to bitops.h for wider use. In the case of ocfs2 the replacement is identical. As for bnx2x, there are two places where floor version is used. In the first case to calculate the amount of structures that can fit one memory page. In this case obviously the ceiling variant is correct and original code might have a potential bug, if amount of bits % 8 is not 0. In the second case the macro is used to calculate bytes transmitted in one microsecond. This will work for all speeds which is multiply of 1Gbps without any change, for the rest new code will give ceiling value, for instance 100Mbps will give 13 bytes, while old code gives 12 bytes and the arithmetically correct one is 12.5 bytes. Further the value is used to setup timer threshold which in any case has its own margins due to certain resolution. I don't see here an issue with slightly shifting thresholds for low speed connections, the card is supposed to utilize highest available rate, which is usually 10Gbps. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200108121316.22411-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Sudarsana Reddy Kalluru <skalluru@marvell.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-12-04bitops: introduce the for_each_set_clump8 macroWilliam Breathitt Gray
Pach series "Introduce the for_each_set_clump8 macro", v18. While adding GPIO get_multiple/set_multiple callback support for various drivers, I noticed a pattern of looping manifesting that would be useful standardized as a macro. This patchset introduces the for_each_set_clump8 macro and utilizes it in several GPIO drivers. The for_each_set_clump macro8 facilitates a for-loop syntax that iterates over a memory region entire groups of set bits at a time. For example, suppose you would like to iterate over a 32-bit integer 8 bits at a time, skipping over 8-bit groups with no set bit, where XXXXXXXX represents the current 8-bit group: Example: 10111110 00000000 11111111 00110011 First loop: 10111110 00000000 11111111 XXXXXXXX Second loop: 10111110 00000000 XXXXXXXX 00110011 Third loop: XXXXXXXX 00000000 11111111 00110011 Each iteration of the loop returns the next 8-bit group that has at least one set bit. The for_each_set_clump8 macro has four parameters: * start: set to the bit offset of the current clump * clump: set to the current clump value * bits: bitmap to search within * size: bitmap size in number of bits In this version of the patchset, the for_each_set_clump macro has been reimplemented and simplified based on the suggestions provided by Rasmus Villemoes and Andy Shevchenko in the version 4 submission. In particular, the function of the for_each_set_clump macro has been restricted to handle only 8-bit clumps; the drivers that use the for_each_set_clump macro only handle 8-bit ports so a generic for_each_set_clump implementation is not necessary. Thus, a solution for large clumps (i.e. those larger than the width of a bitmap word) can be postponed until a driver appears that actually requires such a generic for_each_set_clump implementation. For what it's worth, a semi-generic for_each_set_clump (i.e. for clumps smaller than the width of a bitmap word) can be implemented by simply replacing the hardcoded '8' and '0xFF' instances with respective variables. I have not yet had a need for such an implementation, and since it falls short of a true generic for_each_set_clump function, I have decided to forgo such an implementation for now. In addition, the bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are introduced to get and set 8-bit values respectively. Their use is based on the behavior suggested in the patchset version 4 review. This patch (of 14): This macro iterates for each 8-bit group of bits (clump) with set bits, within a bitmap memory region. For each iteration, "start" is set to the bit offset of the found clump, while the respective clump value is stored to the location pointed by "clump". Additionally, the bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are introduced to respectively get and set an 8-bit value in a bitmap memory region. [gustavo@embeddedor.com: fix potential sign-extension overflow] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015184657.GA26541@embeddedor [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/ULL/UL/, per Joe] [vilhelm.gray@gmail.com: add for_each_set_clump8 documentation] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016161825.301082-1-vilhelm.gray@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/893c3b4f03266c9496137cc98ac2b1bd27f92c73.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de> Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk> Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-01lib: introduce copy_struct_from_user() helperAleksa Sarai
A common pattern for syscall extensions is increasing the size of a struct passed from userspace, such that the zero-value of the new fields result in the old kernel behaviour (allowing for a mix of userspace and kernel vintages to operate on one another in most cases). While this interface exists for communication in both directions, only one interface is straightforward to have reasonable semantics for (userspace passing a struct to the kernel). For kernel returns to userspace, what the correct semantics are (whether there should be an error if userspace is unaware of a new extension) is very syscall-dependent and thus probably cannot be unified between syscalls (a good example of this problem is [1]). Previously there was no common lib/ function that implemented the necessary extension-checking semantics (and different syscalls implemented them slightly differently or incompletely[2]). Future patches replace common uses of this pattern to make use of copy_struct_from_user(). Some in-kernel selftests that insure that the handling of alignment and various byte patterns are all handled identically to memchr_inv() usage. [1]: commit 1251201c0d34 ("sched/core: Fix uclamp ABI bug, clean up and robustify sched_read_attr() ABI logic and code") [2]: For instance {sched_setattr,perf_event_open,clone3}(2) all do do similar checks to copy_struct_from_user() while rt_sigprocmask(2) always rejects differently-sized struct arguments. Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191001011055.19283-2-cyphar@cyphar.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-05-14include/linux/bitops.h: sanitize rotate primitivesRasmus Villemoes
The ror32 implementation (word >> shift) | (word << (32 - shift) has undefined behaviour if shift is outside the [1, 31] range. Similarly for the 64 bit variants. Most callers pass a compile-time constant (naturally in that range), but there's an UBSAN report that these may actually be called with a shift count of 0. Instead of special-casing that, we can make them DTRT for all values of shift while also avoiding UB. For some reason, this was already partly done for rol32 (which was well-defined for [0, 31]). gcc 8 recognizes these patterns as rotates, so for example __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) { return (word << (shift & 31)) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31)); } compiles to 0000000000000020 <rol32>: 20: 89 f8 mov %edi,%eax 22: 89 f1 mov %esi,%ecx 24: d3 c0 rol %cl,%eax 26: c3 retq Older compilers unfortunately do not do as well, but this only affects the small minority of users that don't pass constants. Due to integer promotions, ro[lr]8 were already well-defined for shifts in [0, 8], and ro[lr]16 were mostly well-defined for shifts in [0, 16] (only mostly - u16 gets promoted to _signed_ int, so if bit 15 is set, word << 16 is undefined). For consistency, update those as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190410211906.2190-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07include/linux/bitops.h: set_mask_bits() to return old valueVineet Gupta
| > Also, set_mask_bits is used in fs quite a bit and we can possibly come up | > with a generic llsc based implementation (w/o the cmpxchg loop) | | May I also suggest changing the return value of set_mask_bits() to old. | | You can compute the new value given old, but you cannot compute the old | value given new, therefore old is the better return value. Also, no | current user seems to use the return value, so changing it is without | risk. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/20150807110955.GH16853@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548275584-18096-4-git-send-email-vgupta@synopsys.com Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-15bitops: protect variables in bit_clear_unless() macroMiklos Szeredi
Unprotected naming of local variables within bit_clear_unless() can easily lead to using the wrong scope. Noticed this by code review after having hit this issue in set_mask_bits() Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Fixes: 85ad1d13ee9b ("md: set MD_CHANGE_PENDING in a atomic region") Cc: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
2018-10-15bitops: protect variables in set_mask_bits() macroMiklos Szeredi
Unprotected naming of local variables within the set_mask_bits() can easily lead to using the wrong scope. Noticed this when "set_mask_bits(&foo->bar, 0, mask)" behaved as no-op. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Fixes: 00a1a053ebe5 ("ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()") Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-08-22include/linux/bitops.h: introduce BITS_PER_TYPEChris Wilson
net_dim.h has a rather useful extension to BITS_PER_BYTE to compute the number of bits in a type (BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(T)), so promote the macro to bitops.h, alongside BITS_PER_BYTE, for wider usage. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706094458.14116-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@broadcom.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-21locking/atomics, asm-generic: Move some macros from <linux/bitops.h> to a ↵Will Deacon
new <linux/bits.h> file In preparation for implementing the asm-generic atomic bitops in terms of atomic_long_*(), we need to prevent <asm/atomic.h> implementations from pulling in <linux/bitops.h>. A common reason for this include is for the BITS_PER_BYTE definition, so move this and some other BIT() and masking macros into a new header file, <linux/bits.h>. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1529412794-17720-4-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-14Merge tag 'gpio-v4.15-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij: "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.15 kernel cycle: Core: - Fix the semantics of raw GPIO to actually be raw. No inversion semantics as before, but also no open draining, and allow the raw operations to affect lines used for interrupts as the caller supposedly knows what they are doing if they are getting the big hammer. - Rewrote the __inner_function() notation calls to names that make more sense. I just find this kind of code disturbing. - Drop the .irq_base() field from the gpiochip since now all IRQs are mapped dynamically. This is nice. - Support for .get_multiple() in the core driver API. This allows us to read several GPIO lines with a single register read. This has high value for some usecases: it can be used to create oscilloscopes and signal analyzers and other things that rely on reading several lines at exactly the same instant. Also a generally nice optimization. This uses the new assign_bit() macro from the bitops lib that was ACKed by Andrew Morton and is implemented for two drivers, one of them being the generic MMIO driver so everyone using that will be able to benefit from this. - Do not allow requests of Open Drain and Open Source setting of a GPIO line simultaneously. If the hardware actually supports enabling both at the same time the electrical result would be disastrous. - A new interrupt chip core helper. This will be helpful to deal with "banked" GPIOs, which means GPIO controllers with several logical blocks of GPIO inside them. This is several gpiochips per device in the device model, in contrast to the case when there is a 1-to-1 relationship between a device and a gpiochip. New drivers: - Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer, a very interesting piece of professional I/O hardware. - Uniphier GPIO driver. This is the GPIO block from the recent Socionext (ex Fujitsu and Panasonic) platform. - Tegra 186 driver. This is based on the new banked GPIO infrastructure. Other improvements: - Some documentation improvements. - Wakeup support for the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller. - Reset line support on the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller. - Several non-critical bug fixes and improvements for the Broadcom BRCMSTB driver. - Misc non-critical bug fixes like exotic errorpaths, removal of dead code etc. - Explicit comments on fall-through switch() statements" * tag 'gpio-v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (65 commits) gpio: tegra186: Remove tegra186_gpio_lock_class gpio: rcar: Add r8a77995 (R-Car D3) support pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix some merge fallout gpio: Fix undefined lock_dep_class gpio: Automatically add lockdep keys gpio: Introduce struct gpio_irq_chip.first gpio: Disambiguate struct gpio_irq_chip.nested gpio: Add Tegra186 support gpio: Export gpiochip_irq_{map,unmap}() gpio: Implement tighter IRQ chip integration gpio: Move lock_key into struct gpio_irq_chip gpio: Move irq_valid_mask into struct gpio_irq_chip gpio: Move irq_nested into struct gpio_irq_chip gpio: Move irq_chained_parent to struct gpio_irq_chip gpio: Move irq_default_type to struct gpio_irq_chip gpio: Move irq_handler to struct gpio_irq_chip gpio: Move irqdomain into struct gpio_irq_chip gpio: Move irqchip into struct gpio_irq_chip gpio: Introduce struct gpio_irq_chip pinctrl: armada-37xx: remove unused variable ...
2017-11-07Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: include/linux/compiler-clang.h include/linux/compiler-gcc.h include/linux/compiler-intel.h include/uapi/linux/stddef.h Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-25locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns ↵Mark Rutland
to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the coccinelle script shown below and apply its output. For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in churn. However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following coccinelle script: ---- // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and // WRITE_ONCE() // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: snitzer@redhat.com Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-19bitops: Introduce assign_bit()Lukas Wunner
A common idiom is to assign a value to a bit with: if (value) set_bit(nr, addr); else clear_bit(nr, addr); Likewise common is the one-line expression variant: value ? set_bit(nr, addr) : clear_bit(nr, addr); Commit 9a8ac3ae682e ("dm mpath: cleanup QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH bit manipulation by introducing assign_bit()") introduced assign_bit() to the md subsystem for brevity. Make it available to others, specifically gpiolib and the upcoming driver for Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer chips. As requested by Peter Zijlstra, change the argument order to reflect traditional "dst = src" in C, hence "assign_bit(nr, addr, value)". Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-09-08bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)Matthias Kaehlcke
GENMASK(_ULL) performs a left-shift of ~0UL(L), which technically results in an integer overflow. clang raises a warning if the overflow occurs in a preprocessor expression. Clear the low-order bits through a substraction instead of the left-shift to avoid the overflow. (akpm: no change in .text size in my testing) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170803212020.24939-1-mka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07mm/vmalloc.c: fix align value calculation errorzijun_hu
It causes double align requirement for __get_vm_area_node() if parameter size is power of 2 and VM_IOREMAP is set in parameter flags, for example size=0x10000 -> fls_long(0x10000)=17 -> align=0x20000 get_count_order_long() is implemented and can be used instead of fls_long() for fixing the bug, for example size=0x10000 -> get_count_order_long(0x10000)=16 -> align=0x10000 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/get_order_long()/get_count_order_long()/] [zijun_hu@zoho.com: fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57AABC8B.1040409@zoho.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: locate get_count_order_long() next to get_count_order()] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: move get_count_order[_long] definitions to pick up fls_long()] [zijun_hu@htc.com: move out get_count_order[_long]() from __KERNEL__ scope] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57B2C4CE.80303@zoho.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc045ecf-20fa-0722-b3ac-9a6140488fad@zoho.com Signed-off-by: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-09md: set MD_CHANGE_PENDING in a atomic regionGuoqing Jiang
Some code waits for a metadata update by: 1. flagging that it is needed (MD_CHANGE_DEVS or MD_CHANGE_CLEAN) 2. setting MD_CHANGE_PENDING and waking the management thread 3. waiting for MD_CHANGE_PENDING to be cleared If the first two are done without locking, the code in md_update_sb() which checks if it needs to repeat might test if an update is needed before step 1, then clear MD_CHANGE_PENDING after step 2, resulting in the wait returning early. So make sure all places that set MD_CHANGE_PENDING are atomicial, and bit_clear_unless (suggested by Neil) is introduced for the purpose. Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2015-12-09bitops.h: correctly handle rol32 with 0 byte shiftSasha Levin
ROL on a 32 bit integer with a shift of 32 or more is undefined and the result is arch-dependent. Avoid this by handling the trivial case of roling by 0 correctly. The trivial solution of checking if shift is 0 breaks gcc's detection of this code as a ROL instruction, which is unacceptable. This bug was reported and fixed in GCC (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=57157): The standard rotate idiom, (x << n) | (x >> (32 - n)) is recognized by gcc (for concreteness, I discuss only the case that x is an uint32_t here). However, this is portable C only for n in the range 0 < n < 32. For n == 0, we get x >> 32 which gives undefined behaviour according to the C standard (6.5.7, Bitwise shift operators). To portably support n == 0, one has to write the rotate as something like (x << n) | (x >> ((-n) & 31)) And this is apparently not recognized by gcc. Note that this is broken on older GCCs and will result in slower ROL. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06bitops.h: add sign_extend64()Martin Kepplinger
Months back, this was discussed, see https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/18/289 The result was the 64-bit version being "likely fine", "valuable" and "correct". The discussion fell asleep but since there are possible users, let's add it. Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@theobroma-systems.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06bitops.h: improve sign_extend32()'s documentationMartin Kepplinger
It is often overlooked that sign_extend32(), despite its name, is safe to use for 16 and 8 bit types as well. This should help prevent sign extension being done manually some other way. Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@theobroma-systems.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-08-05linux/bitmap: Force inlining of bitmap weight functionsDenys Vlasenko
With this config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os gcc-4.7.2 generates many copies of these tiny functions: bitmap_weight (55 copies): 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp e8 3f 3a 8b 00 callq __bitmap_weight 5d pop %rbp c3 retq hweight_long (23 copies): 55 push %rbp e8 b5 65 8e 00 callq __sw_hweight64 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 5d pop %rbp c3 retq See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122 This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/ While at it, replaced two "__inline__" with usual "inline" (the rest of the source file uses the latter). text data bss dec filename 86971357 17195880 36659200 140826437 vmlinux.before 86971120 17195912 36659200 140826232 vmlinux Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1438697716-28121-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-17lib: find_*_bit reimplementationYury Norov
This patchset does rework to find_bit function family to achieve better performance, and decrease size of text. All rework is done in patch 1. Patches 2 and 3 are about code moving and renaming. It was boot-tested on x86_64 and MIPS (big-endian) machines. Performance tests were ran on userspace with code like this: /* addr[] is filled from /dev/urandom */ start = clock(); while (ret < nbits) ret = find_next_bit(addr, nbits, ret + 1); end = clock(); printf("%ld\t", (unsigned long) end - start); On Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz measurements are: (for find_next_bit, nbits is 8M, for find_first_bit - 80K) find_next_bit: find_first_bit: new current new current 26932 43151 14777 14925 26947 43182 14521 15423 26507 43824 15053 14705 27329 43759 14473 14777 26895 43367 14847 15023 26990 43693 15103 15163 26775 43299 15067 15232 27282 42752 14544 15121 27504 43088 14644 14858 26761 43856 14699 15193 26692 43075 14781 14681 27137 42969 14451 15061 ... ... find_next_bit performance gain is 35-40%; find_first_bit - no measurable difference. On ARM machine, there is arch-specific implementation for find_bit. Thanks a lot to George Spelvin and Rasmus Villemoes for hints and helpful discussions. This patch (of 3): New implementations takes less space in source file (see diffstat) and in object. For me it's 710 vs 453 bytes of text. It also shows better performance. find_last_bit description fixed due to obvious typo. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: include linux/bitmap.h, per Rasmus] Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Cc: Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-11-16bitops: Fix shift overflow in GENMASK macrosMaxime COQUELIN
On some 32 bits architectures, including x86, GENMASK(31, 0) returns 0 instead of the expected ~0UL. This is the same on some 64 bits architectures with GENMASK_ULL(63, 0). This is due to an overflow in the shift operand, 1 << 32 for GENMASK, 1 << 64 for GENMASK_ULL. Reported-by: Eric Paire <eric.paire@st.com> Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@st.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.13+ Cc: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Cc: gong.chen@linux.intel.com Cc: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Fixes: 10ef6b0dffe4 ("bitops: Introduce a more generic BITMASK macro") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415267659-10563-1-git-send-email-maxime.coquelin@st.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13locking: Remove deprecated smp_mb__() barriersPeter Zijlstra
Its been a while and there are no in-tree users left, so remove the deprecated barriers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-18arch: Prepare for smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()Peter Zijlstra
Since the smp_mb__{before,after}*() ops are fundamentally dependent on how an arch can implement atomics it doesn't make sense to have 3 variants of them. They must all be the same. Furthermore, the 3 variants suggest they're only valid for those 3 atomic ops, while we have many more where they could be applied. So move away from smp_mb__{before,after}_{atomic,clear}_{dec,inc,bit}() and reduce the interface to just the two: smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic(). This patch prepares the way by introducing default implementations in asm-generic/barrier.h that default to a full barrier and providing __deprecated inlines for the previous 6 barriers if they're not provided by the arch. This should allow for a mostly painless transition (lots of deprecated warns in the interim). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wr59327qdyi9mbzn6x937s4e@git.kernel.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Chen, Gong" <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com> Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-03-30ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()Theodore Ts'o
Use cmpxchg() to atomically set i_flags instead of clearing out the S_IMMUTABLE, S_APPEND, etc. flags and then setting them from the EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL, EXT4_APPEND_FL flags, since this opens up a race where an immutable file has the immutable flag cleared for a brief window of time. Reported-by: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-14Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management updates from Rafael J Wysocki: - New power capping framework and the the Intel Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) driver using it from Srinivas Pandruvada and Jacob Pan. - Addition of the in-kernel switching feature to the arm_big_little cpufreq driver from Viresh Kumar and Nicolas Pitre. - cpufreq support for iMac G5 from Aaro Koskinen. - Baytrail processors support for intel_pstate from Dirk Brandewie. - cpufreq support for Midway/ECX-2000 from Mark Langsdorf. - ARM vexpress/TC2 cpufreq support from Sudeep KarkadaNagesha. - ACPI power management support for the I2C and SPI bus types from Mika Westerberg and Lv Zheng. - cpufreq core fixes and cleanups from Viresh Kumar, Srivatsa S Bhat, Stratos Karafotis, Xiaoguang Chen, Lan Tianyu. - cpufreq drivers updates (mostly fixes and cleanups) from Viresh Kumar, Aaro Koskinen, Jungseok Lee, Sudeep KarkadaNagesha, Lukasz Majewski, Manish Badarkhe, Hans-Christian Egtvedt, Evgeny Kapaev. - intel_pstate updates from Dirk Brandewie and Adrian Huang. - ACPICA update to version 20130927 includig fixes and cleanups and some reduction of divergences between the ACPICA code in the kernel and ACPICA upstream in order to improve the automatic ACPICA patch generation process. From Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Tomasz Nowicki, Naresh Bhat, Bjorn Helgaas, David E Box. - ACPI IPMI driver fixes and cleanups from Lv Zheng. - ACPI hotplug fixes and cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas, Toshi Kani, Zhang Yanfei, Rafael J Wysocki. - Conversion of the ACPI AC driver to the platform bus type and multiple driver fixes and cleanups related to ACPI from Zhang Rui. - ACPI processor driver fixes and cleanups from Hanjun Guo, Jiang Liu, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Mathieu Rhéaume, Rafael J Wysocki. - Fixes and cleanups and new blacklist entries related to the ACPI video support from Aaron Lu, Felipe Contreras, Lennart Poettering, Kirill Tkhai. - cpuidle core cleanups from Viresh Kumar and Lorenzo Pieralisi. - cpuidle drivers fixes and cleanups from Daniel Lezcano, Jingoo Han, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Prarit Bhargava. - devfreq updates from Sachin Kamat, Dan Carpenter, Manish Badarkhe. - Operation Performance Points (OPP) core updates from Nishanth Menon. - Runtime power management core fix from Rafael J Wysocki and update from Ulf Hansson. - Hibernation fixes from Aaron Lu and Rafael J Wysocki. - Device suspend/resume lockup detection mechanism from Benoit Goby. - Removal of unused proc directories created for various ACPI drivers from Lan Tianyu. - ACPI LPSS driver fix and new device IDs for the ACPI platform scan handler from Heikki Krogerus and Jarkko Nikula. - New ACPI _OSI blacklist entry for Toshiba NB100 from Levente Kurusa. - Assorted fixes and cleanups related to ACPI from Andy Shevchenko, Al Stone, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Colin Ian King, Dan Carpenter, Felipe Contreras, Jianguo Wu, Lan Tianyu, Yinghai Lu, Mathias Krause, Liu Chuansheng. - Assorted PM fixes and cleanups from Andy Shevchenko, Thierry Reding, Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard. * tag 'pm+acpi-3.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (386 commits) cpufreq: conservative: fix requested_freq reduction issue ACPI / hotplug: Consolidate deferred execution of ACPI hotplug routines PM / runtime: Use pm_runtime_put_sync() in __device_release_driver() ACPI / event: remove unneeded NULL pointer check Revert "ACPI / video: Ignore BIOS initial backlight value for HP 250 G1" ACPI / video: Quirk initial backlight level 0 ACPI / video: Fix initial level validity test intel_pstate: skip the driver if ACPI has power mgmt option PM / hibernate: Avoid overflow in hibernate_preallocate_memory() ACPI / hotplug: Do not execute "insert in progress" _OST ACPI / hotplug: Carry out PCI root eject directly ACPI / hotplug: Merge device hot-removal routines ACPI / hotplug: Make acpi_bus_hot_remove_device() internal ACPI / hotplug: Simplify device ejection routines ACPI / hotplug: Fix handle_root_bridge_removal() ACPI / hotplug: Refuse to hot-remove all objects with disabled hotplug ACPI / scan: Start matching drivers after trying scan handlers ACPI: Remove acpi_pci_slot_init() headers from internal.h ACPI / blacklist: fix name of ThinkPad Edge E530 PowerCap: Fix build error with option -Werror=format-security ... Conflicts: arch/arm/mach-omap2/opp.c drivers/Kconfig drivers/spi/spi.c
2013-10-21bitops: Introduce a more generic BITMASK macroChen, Gong
GENMASK is used to create a contiguous bitmask([hi:lo]). It is implemented twice in current kernel. One is in EDAC driver, the other is in SiS/XGI FB driver. Move it to a more generic place for other usage. Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Winischhofer <thomas@winischhofer.net> Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com> Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2013-10-17bitops: Introduce BIT_ULLSrinivas Pandruvada
Adding BIT(x) equivalent for unsigned long long type, BIT_ULL(x). Also added BIT_ULL_MASK and BIT_ULL_WORD. Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-03-23bitops: introduce for_each_clear_bit()Akinobu Mita
Introduce for_each_clear_bit() and for_each_clear_bit_from(). They are similar to for_each_set_bit() and list_for_each_set_bit_from(), but they iterate over all the cleared bits in a memory region. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Stefano Panella <stefano.panella@csr.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23bitops: remove for_each_set_bit_cont()Akinobu Mita
Remove for_each_set_bit_cont() after confirming that no one uses for_each_set_bit_cont() anymore. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: regmap: cope with bitops API change] Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23bitops: rename for_each_set_bit_cont() in favor of analogous list.h functionAkinobu Mita
This renames for_each_set_bit_cont() to for_each_set_bit_from() because it is analogous to list_for_each_entry_from() in list.h rather than list_for_each_entry_continue(). This doesn't remove for_each_set_bit_cont() for now. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-02-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: sha512 - use standard ror64()
2012-02-16crypto: sha512 - use standard ror64()Alexey Dobriyan
Use standard ror64() instead of hand-written. There is no standard ror64, so create it. The difference is shift value being "unsigned int" instead of uint64_t (for which there is no reason). gcc starts to emit native ROR instructions which it doesn't do for some reason currently. This should make the code faster. Patch survives in-tree crypto test and ping flood with hmac(sha512) on. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2011-12-06perf, x86: Implement event scheduler helper functionsRobert Richter
This patch introduces x86 perf scheduler code helper functions. We need this to later add more complex functionality to support overlapping counter constraints (next patch). The algorithm is modified so that the range of weight values is now generated from the constraints. There shouldn't be other functional changes. With the helper functions the scheduler is controlled. There are functions to initialize, traverse the event list, find unused counters etc. The scheduler keeps its own state. V3: * Added macro for_each_set_bit_cont(). * Changed functions interfaces of perf_sched_find_counter() and perf_sched_next_event() to use bool as return value. * Added some comments to make code better understandable. V4: * Fix broken event assignment if weight of the first event is not wmin (perf_sched_init()). Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321616122-1533-2-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-26arch: remove CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_{NEXT_BIT,BIT_LE,LAST_BIT}Akinobu Mita
By the previous style change, CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT, CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_BIT_LE, and CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_LAST_BIT are not used to test for existence of find bitops anymore. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-26bitops: add #ifndef for each of find bitopsAkinobu Mita
The style that we normally use in asm-generic is to test the macro itself for existence, so in asm-generic, do: #ifndef find_next_zero_bit_le extern unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset); #endif and in the architectures, write static inline unsigned long find_next_zero_bit_le(const void *addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long offset) #define find_next_zero_bit_le find_next_zero_bit_le This adds the #ifndef for each of the find bitops in the generic header and source files. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-11-15bitops: Provide generic sign_extend32 functionAndreas Herrmann
This patch moves code out from wireless drivers where two different functions are defined in three code locations for the same purpose and provides a common function to sign extend a 32-bit value. Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
2010-10-09bitops: remove duplicated extern declarationsAkinobu Mita
If CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT is enabled, find_next_bit() and find_next_zero_bit() are doubly declared in asm-generic/bitops/find.h and linux/bitops.h. asm/bitops.h includes asm-generic/bitops/find.h if and only if the architecture enables CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT. And asm/bitops.h is included by linux/bitops.h So we can just remove the extern declarations of find_next_bit() and find_next_zero_bit() in linux/bitops.h. Also we can remove unneeded #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT in asm-generic/bitops/find.h. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2010-10-09bitops: make asm-generic/bitops/find.h more genericAkinobu Mita
asm-generic/bitops/find.h has the extern declarations of find_next_bit() and find_next_zero_bit() and the macro definitions of find_first_bit() and find_first_zero_bit(). It is only usable by the architectures which enables CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT and disables CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT. x86 and tile enable both CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT and CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT. These architectures cannot include asm-generic/bitops/find.h in their asm/bitops.h. So ifdefed extern declarations of find_first_bit and find_first_zero_bit() are put in linux/bitops.h. This makes asm-generic/bitops/find.h usable by these architectures and use it. Also this change is needed for the forthcoming duplicated extern declarations cleanup. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
2010-05-18Merge branch 'core-hweight-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-hweight-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, hweight: Use a 32-bit popcnt for __arch_hweight32() arch, hweight: Fix compilation errors x86: Add optimized popcnt variants bitops: Optimize hweight() by making use of compile-time evaluation
2010-05-04arch, hweight: Fix compilation errorsBorislav Petkov
Fix function prototype visibility issues when compiling for non-x86 architectures. Tested with crosstool (ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/) with alpha, ia64 and sparc targets. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20100503130736.GD26107@aftab> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>