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path: root/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
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2021-05-14f2fs: restructure f2fs page.private layoutChao Yu
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons: There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to indicate a specified status of page: a) page is in transaction list for atomic write b) page contains dummy data for aligned write c) page is migrating for GC d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression There are existed places in page structure we can use to store f2fs private status/data: - page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private - page.private However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential confliction: page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most) a) -1 set +1 b) -2 set c), d), e) set f) 0 set +1 g) pointer set The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim PG_private slot for other usage. [1] The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating more page status. So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to solve above issues: Layout A: lowest bit should be 1 | bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... | bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE bit 6- f2fs private data Layout B: lowest bit should be 0 page.private is a wrapped pointer. After the change: page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most) a) 11 set +1 b) 101 set +1 c) 1001 set +1 d) 10001 set +1 e) set f) 100001 set +1 g) pointer set +1 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-05-04Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which introduces a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we start to manage the IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint operation can be processed in a lower priority under the process context. Since the checkpoint holds all the filesystem operations, we give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all the time. Enhancements: - introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread - improve to run discard thread efficiently - allow modular compression algorithms - expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs - expose runtime compression stat to sysfs Bug fixes: - fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup - avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode - fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions - fix block allocation issues on pinned files - address some swapfile issues - fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations - don't start checkpoint thread in RO And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In addition, we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling routines" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (48 commits) f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition f2fs: clean up left deprecated IO trace codes f2fs: avoid using native allocate_segment_by_default() f2fs: remove unnecessary struct declaration f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference f2fs: avoid duplicated codes for cleanup f2fs: document: add description about compressed space handling f2fs: clean up build warnings f2fs: fix the periodic wakeups of discard thread f2fs: fix to avoid accessing invalid fio in f2fs_allocate_data_block() f2fs: fix to avoid GC/mmap race with f2fs_truncate() f2fs: set checkpoint_merge by default f2fs: Fix a hungtask problem in atomic write f2fs: fix to restrict mount condition on readonly block device f2fs: introduce gc_merge mount option f2fs: fix to cover __allocate_new_section() with curseg_lock f2fs: fix wrong alloc_type in f2fs_do_replace_block f2fs: delete empty compress.h f2fs: fix a typo in inode.c ...
2021-04-10f2fs: clean up build warningsYi Zhuang
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches. - modify open brace '{' following function definitions - ERROR: spaces required around that ':' - ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '(' - ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ',' - Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-12f2fs: update comments for explicit memory barrierChao Yu
Add more detailed comments for explicit memory barrier used by f2fs, in order to enhance code readability. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-12f2fs: fix a spacing coding stylejiahao
Add a space before the plus. Signed-off-by: jiahao <jiahao@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-03-11block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECSChristoph Hellwig
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop confusing users of the bio API. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-08f2fs: don't grab superblock freeze for flush/ckpt threadJaegeuk Kim
There are controlled by f2fs_freeze(). This fixes xfstests/generic/068 which is stuck at task:f2fs_ckpt-252:3 state:D stack: 0 pid: 5761 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: __schedule+0x44c/0x8a0 schedule+0x4f/0xc0 percpu_rwsem_wait+0xd8/0x140 ? percpu_down_write+0xf0/0xf0 __percpu_down_read+0x56/0x70 issue_checkpoint_thread+0x12c/0x160 [f2fs] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 kthread+0x114/0x150 ? __checkpoint_and_complete_reqs+0x110/0x110 [f2fs] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-02-03f2fs: add ckpt_thread_ioprio sysfs nodeDaeho Jeong
Added "ckpt_thread_ioprio" sysfs node to give a way to change checkpoint merge daemon's io priority. Its default value is "be,3", which means "BE" I/O class and I/O priority "3". We can select the class between "rt" and "be", and set the I/O priority within valid range of it. "," delimiter is necessary in between I/O class and priority number. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-02-03f2fs: introduce checkpoint_merge mount optionDaeho Jeong
We've added a new mount options, "checkpoint_merge" and "nocheckpoint_merge", which creates a kernel daemon and makes it to merge concurrent checkpoint requests as much as possible to eliminate redundant checkpoint issues. Plus, we can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow checkpoint operation when the checkpoint is done in a process context in a cgroup having low i/o budget and cpu shares. To make this do better, we set the default i/o priority of the kernel daemon to "3", to give one higher priority than other kernel threads. The below verification result explains this. The basic idea has come from https://opensource.samsung.com. [Verification] Android Pixel Device(ARM64, 7GB RAM, 256GB UFS) Create two I/O cgroups (fg w/ weight 100, bg w/ wight 20) Set "strict_guarantees" to "1" in BFQ tunables In "fg" cgroup, - thread A => trigger 1000 checkpoint operations "for i in `seq 1 1000`; do touch test_dir1/file; fsync test_dir1; done" - thread B => gererating async. I/O "fio --rw=write --numjobs=1 --bs=128k --runtime=3600 --time_based=1 --filename=test_img --name=test" In "bg" cgroup, - thread C => trigger repeated checkpoint operations "echo $$ > /dev/blkio/bg/tasks; while true; do touch test_dir2/file; fsync test_dir2; done" We've measured thread A's execution time. [ w/o patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 68 seconds [ w/ patch ] Elapsed Time: Avg. 48 seconds Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix the return value in f2fs_start_ckpt_thread, reported by Dan] Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-01-27f2fs: deprecate f2fs_trace_ioJaegeuk Kim
This patch deprecates f2fs_trace_io, since f2fs uses page->private more broadly, resulting in more buggy cases. Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-17Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support. For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS | DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing normal files manually. There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can control who compresses the data. Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that we are able to detect any corrupted cluster. In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch, which will be used for Android devices. Summary: Enhancements: - add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature - support casefolding with encryption - support checksum for compressed cluster - avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem - add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size Bug fixes: - fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled - fix consistency corruption during fault injection test - fix data offset for lseek - get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap - fix some bugs in multi-partitions support - fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker - fix some stat information And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits) f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super() f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE f2fs: add compress_mode mount option f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely() f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case ...
2020-12-03f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker countJaegeuk Kim
Light reported sometimes shinker gets nat_cnt < dirty_nat_cnt resulting in wrong do_shinker work. Let's avoid to return insane overflowed value by adding single tracking value. Reported-by: Light Hsieh <Light.Hsieh@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device caseChao Yu
For multi-device case, one f2fs image includes multi devices, so it needs to account bytes written of all block devices belong to the image rather than one main block device, fix it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: change to use rwsem for cp_mutexSahitya Tummala
Use rwsem to ensure serialization of the callers and to avoid starvation of high priority tasks, when the system is under heavy IO workload. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-02f2fs: Remove the redundancy initializationZhang Qilong
There are two assignments are meaningless, and remove them. Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-01f2fs: remove a few bd_part checksChristoph Hellwig
bd_part is never NULL for a block device in use by a file system, so remove the checks. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-13f2fs: handle errors of f2fs_get_meta_page_nofailJaegeuk Kim
First problem is we hit BUG_ON() in f2fs_get_sum_page given EIO on f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail(). Quick fix was not to give any error with infinite loop, but syzbot caught a case where it goes to that loop from fuzzed image. In turned out we abused f2fs_get_meta_page_nofail() like in the below call stack. - f2fs_fill_super - f2fs_build_segment_manager - build_sit_entries - get_current_sit_page INFO: task syz-executor178:6870 can't die for more than 143 seconds. task:syz-executor178 state:R stack:26960 pid: 6870 ppid: 6869 flags:0x00004006 Call Trace: Showing all locks held in the system: 1 lock held by khungtaskd/1179: #0: ffffffff8a554da0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6242 1 lock held by systemd-journal/3920: 1 lock held by in:imklog/6769: #0: ffff88809eebc130 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0xe9/0x100 fs/file.c:930 1 lock held by syz-executor178/6870: #0: ffff8880925120e0 (&type->s_umount_key#47/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0x201/0xaf0 fs/super.c:229 Actually, we didn't have to use _nofail in this case, since we could return error to mount(2) already with the error handler. As a result, this patch tries to 1) remove _nofail callers as much as possible, 2) deal with error case in last remaining caller, f2fs_get_sum_page(). Reported-by: syzbot+ee250ac8137be41d7b13@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29f2fs: fix to check segment boundary during SIT page readaheadChao Yu
As syzbot reported: kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.h:657! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 1 PID: 16220 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:f2fs_ra_meta_pages+0xa51/0xdc0 fs/f2fs/segment.h:657 Call Trace: build_sit_entries fs/f2fs/segment.c:4195 [inline] f2fs_build_segment_manager+0x4b8a/0xa3c0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:4779 f2fs_fill_super+0x377d/0x6b80 fs/f2fs/super.c:3633 mount_bdev+0x32e/0x3f0 fs/super.c:1417 legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:592 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1547 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2875 [inline] path_mount+0x1387/0x2070 fs/namespace.c:3192 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3205 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3390 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3390 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 @blkno in f2fs_ra_meta_pages could exceed max segment count, causing panic in following sanity check in current_sit_addr(), add check condition to avoid this issue. Reported-by: syzbot+3698081bcf0bb2d12174@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-29f2fs: add trace exit in exception pathZhang Qilong
Missing the trace exit in f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collectionChao Yu
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm: - valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation, so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as victim, it's not appropriate. - GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas' update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data again. - GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment more quickly. This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps mainly: 1. select a source victim: - set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold: e.g. 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as candiddates; - set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments; - select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to migrate blocks with minimum cost; 2. select a target victim: - select candidates beased age threshold; - set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is around source victims, searching radius should less than the radius threshold. - select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid migrating current target segment. 3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with SSR alloctor. Test steps: - create 160 dirty segments: * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment - run background GC Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously: - Before: - Valid: 86 - Dirty: 1 - Prefree: 11 - Free: 6001 (6001) GC calls: 162 (BG: 220) - data segments : 160 (160) - node segments : 2 (2) Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454) - data blocks : 40960 (40960) - node blocks : 494 (494) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments - After: - Valid: 87 - Dirty: 0 - Prefree: 4 - Free: 6008 (6008) GC calls: 75 (BG: 76) - data segments : 74 (74) - node segments : 1 (1) Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813) - data blocks : 12544 (12544) - node blocks : 269 (269) IPU: 0 blocks SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10f2fs: introduce inmem cursegChao Yu
Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will: - allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random; - force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation; In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg', the differents from normal curseg is: - it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA); - it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b persisted into checkpoint area; With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special allocators can be created for purposes: - pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file defragmentation - pure ssr allocator for later feature So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new inmem curseg fwk. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-03f2fs: prepare a waiter before entering io_scheduleJaegeuk Kim
This is to avoid sleep() in the waiter thread. [ 20.157753] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 20.158393] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2 set at [<0000000096354225>] prepare_to_wait+0xcd/0x430 [ 20.159858] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1152 at kernel/sched/core.c:7142 __might_sleep+0x149/0x1a0 ... [ 20.176110] __submit_merged_write_cond+0x191/0x310 [ 20.176739] f2fs_submit_merged_write+0x18/0x20 [ 20.177323] f2fs_wait_on_all_pages+0x269/0x2d0 [ 20.177899] ? block_operations+0x980/0x980 [ 20.178441] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 20.178975] ? finish_wait+0x260/0x260 [ 20.179488] ? percpu_counter_set+0x147/0x230 [ 20.180049] do_checkpoint+0x1757/0x2a50 [ 20.180558] f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x840/0xaf0 [ 20.181126] f2fs_sync_fs+0x287/0x4a0 Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-03f2fs: fix deadlock between quota writes and checkpointJaegeuk Kim
f2fs_write_data_pages(quota_mapping) __f2fs_write_data_pages f2fs_write_checkpoint * blk_start_plug(&plug); * add bio in write_io[DATA] - block_operations - skip syncing quota by >DEFAULT_RETRY_QUOTA_FLUSH_COUNT - down_write(&sbi->node_write); - f2fs_write_single_data_page - down_read(node_write) - f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(F2FS_WB_CP_DATA); Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-08-03f2fs: correct comment of f2fs_exist_written_dataJack Qiu
Function parameter mode could be TRANS_DIR_INO. Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-26f2fs: space related cleanupJack Qiu
Just for code style, no logic change 1. delete useless space 2. change spaces into tab Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-08f2fs: don't keep meta inode pages used for compressed block migrationChao Yu
meta inode's pages are used for encrypted, verity and compressed blocks, so the meta inode's cache invalidation condition in do_checkpoint() should consider compression as well, not just for verity and encryption, fix it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-06-08f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from f2fs_kmalloc()Eric Biggers
kmalloc() returns kmalloc'ed memory, and kvmalloc() returns either kmalloc'ed or vmalloc'ed memory. But the f2fs wrappers, f2fs_kmalloc() and f2fs_kvmalloc(), both return both kinds of memory. It's redundant to have two functions that do the same thing, and also breaking the standard naming convention is causing bugs since people assume it's safe to kfree() memory allocated by f2fs_kmalloc(). See e.g. the various allocations in fs/f2fs/compress.c. Fix this by making f2fs_kmalloc() just use kmalloc(). And to avoid re-introducing the allocation failures that the vmalloc fallback was intended to fix, convert the largest allocations to use f2fs_kvmalloc(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-18f2fs: flush dirty meta pages when flushing themJaegeuk Kim
Let's guarantee flusing dirty meta pages to avoid infinite loop. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progressJaegeuk Kim
Sahitya raised an issue: - prevent meta updates while checkpoint is in progress allocate_segment_for_resize() can cause metapage updates if it requires to change the current node/data segments for resizing. Stop these meta updates when there is a checkpoint already in progress to prevent inconsistent CP data. Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11f2fs: Avoid double lock for cp_rwsem during checkpointSayali Lokhande
There could be a scenario where f2fs_sync_node_pages gets called during checkpoint, which in turn tries to flush inline data and calls iput(). This results in deadlock as iput() tries to hold cp_rwsem, which is already held at the beginning by checkpoint->block_operations(). Call stack : Thread A Thread B f2fs_write_checkpoint() - block_operations(sbi) - f2fs_lock_all(sbi); - down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem); - open() - igrab() - write() write inline data - unlink() - f2fs_sync_node_pages() - if (is_inline_node(page)) - flush_inline_data() - ilookup() page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page() if (!page) goto iput_out; iput_out: -close() -iput() iput(inode); - f2fs_evict_inode() - f2fs_truncate_blocks() - f2fs_lock_op() - down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem); Fixes: 2049d4fcb057 ("f2fs: avoid multiple node page writes due to inline_data") Signed-off-by: Sayali Lokhande <sayalil@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-05-11f2fs: remove blk_plugging in block_operationsJaegeuk Kim
blk_plugging doesn't seem to give any benefit. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17f2fs: support read iostatChao Yu
Adds to support accounting read IOs from userspace/kernel. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-04-17f2fs: fix to handle error path of f2fs_ra_meta_pages()Chao Yu
In f2fs_ra_meta_pages(), if f2fs_submit_page_bio() failed, we need to unlock page, fix it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-22f2fs: Add a new CP flag to help fsck fix resize SPO issuesSahitya Tummala
Add and set a new CP flag CP_RESIZEFS_FLAG during online resize FS to help fsck fix the metadata mismatch that may happen due to SPO during resize, where SB got updated but CP data couldn't be written yet. fsck errors - Info: CKPT version = 6ed7bccb Wrong user_block_count(2233856) [f2fs_do_mount:3365] Checkpoint is polluted Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19f2fs: introduce DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUTChao Yu
As Geert Uytterhoeven reported: for parameter HZ/50 in congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); On some platforms, HZ can be less than 50, then unexpected 0 timeout jiffies will be set in congestion_wait(). This patch introduces a macro DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT to wrap a determinate value with msecs_to_jiffies(20) to instead HZ/50 to avoid such issue. Quoted from Geert Uytterhoeven: "A timeout of HZ means 1 second. HZ/50 means 20 ms, but has the risk of being zero, if HZ < 50. If you want to use a timeout of 20 ms, you best use msecs_to_jiffies(20), as that takes care of the special cases, and never returns 0." Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-10f2fs: fix inconsistent commentsChao Yu
Lack of maintenance on comments may mislead developers, fix them. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-02-27f2fs: fix the panic in do_checkpoint()Sahitya Tummala
There could be a scenario where f2fs_sync_meta_pages() will not ensure that all F2FS_DIRTY_META pages are submitted for IO. Thus, resulting in the below panic in do_checkpoint() - f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META) && !f2fs_cp_error(sbi)); This can happen in a low-memory condition, where shrinker could also be doing the writepage operation (stack shown below) at the same time when checkpoint is running on another core. schedule down_write f2fs_submit_page_write -> by this time, this page in page cache is tagged as PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK and PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is cleared, due to which f2fs_sync_meta_pages() cannot sync this page in do_checkpoint() path. f2fs_do_write_meta_page __f2fs_write_meta_page f2fs_write_meta_page shrink_page_list shrink_inactive_list shrink_node_memcg shrink_node kswapd Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-15f2fs: don't keep META_MAPPING pages used for moving verity file blocksEric Biggers
META_MAPPING is used to move blocks for both encrypted and verity files. So the META_MAPPING invalidation condition in do_checkpoint() should consider verity too, not just encrypt. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-11-19f2fs: show f2fs instance in printk_ratelimitedChao Yu
As Eric mentioned, bare printk{,_ratelimited} won't show which filesystem instance these message is coming from, this patch tries to show fs instance with sb->s_id field in all places we missed before. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02f2fs: add a rw_sem to cover quota flag changesJaegeuk Kim
Two paths to update quota and f2fs_lock_op: 1. - lock_op | - quota_update `- unlock_op 2. - quota_update - lock_op `- unlock_op But, we need to make a transaction on quota_update + lock_op in #2 case. So, this patch introduces: 1. lock_op 2. down_write 3. check __need_flush 4. up_write 5. if there is dirty quota entries, flush them 6. otherwise, good to go Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTEDChao Yu
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition, we need to change to follow others. This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error code macros, and spread them in code. EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */ EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */ Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02f2fs: introduce f2fs_<level> macros to wrap f2fs_printk()Joe Perches
- Add and use f2fs_<level> macros - Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk - Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format - Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments - Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02f2fs: ioctl for removing a range from F2FSQiuyang Sun
This ioctl shrinks a given length (aligned to sections) from end of the main area. Any cursegs and valid blocks will be moved out before invalidating the range. This feature can be used for adjusting partition sizes online. History of the patch: Sahitya Tummala: - Add this ioctl for f2fs_compat_ioctl() as well. - Fix debugfs status to reflect the online resize changes. - Fix potential race between online resize path and allocate new data block path or gc path. Others: - Rename some identifiers. - Add some error handling branches. - Clear sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC/FG_GC] in shrinking range. - Implement this interface as ext4's, and change the parameter from shrunk bytes to new block count of F2FS. - During resizing, force to empty sit_journal and forbid adding new entries to it, in order to avoid invalid segno in journal after resize. - Reduce sbi->user_block_count before resize starts. - Commit the updated superblock first, and then update in-memory metadata only when the former succeeds. - Target block count must align to sections. - Write checkpoint before and after committing the new superblock, w/o CP_FSCK_FLAG respectively, so that the FS can be fixed by fsck even if resize fails after the new superblock is committed. - In free_segment_range(), reduce granularity of gc_mutex. - Add protection on curseg migration. - Add freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev() for resize fs. - Remove CUR_MAIN_SECS and use MAIN_SECS directly for allocation. - Recover super_block and FS metadata when resize fails. - No need to clear CP_FSCK_FLAG in update_ckpt_flags(). - Clean up the sb and fs metadata update functions for resize_fs. Geert Uytterhoeven: - Use div_u64*() for 64-bit divisions Arnd Bergmann: - Not all architectures support get_user() with a 64-bit argument: ERROR: "__get_user_bad" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined! Use copy_from_user() here, this will always work. Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-23f2fs: fix to check layout on last valid checkpoint parkChao Yu
As Ju Hyung reported: " I was semi-forced today to use the new kernel and test f2fs. My Ubuntu initramfs got a bit wonky and I had to boot into live CD and fix some stuffs. The live CD was using 4.15 kernel, and just mounting the f2fs partition there corrupted f2fs and my 4.19(with 5.1-rc1-4.19 f2fs-stable merged) refused to mount with "SIT is corrupted node" message. I used the latest f2fs-tools sent by Chao including "fsck.f2fs: fix to repair cp_loads blocks at correct position" It spit out 140M worth of output, but at least I didn't have to run it twice. Everything returned "Ok" in the 2nd run. The new log is at http://arter97.com/f2fs/final After fixing the image, I used my 4.19 kernel with 5.2-rc1-4.19 f2fs-stable merged and it mounted. But, I got this: [ 1.047791] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): layout of large_nat_bitmap is deprecated, run fsck to repair, chksum_offset: 4092 [ 1.081307] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Found nat_bits in checkpoint [ 1.161520] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): recover fsync data on readonly fs [ 1.162418] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Mounted with checkpoint version = 761c7e00 But after doing a reboot, the message is gone: [ 1.098423] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Found nat_bits in checkpoint [ 1.177771] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): recover fsync data on readonly fs [ 1.178365] F2FS-fs (nvme0n1p3): Mounted with checkpoint version = 761c7eda I'm not exactly sure why the kernel detected that I'm still using the old layout on the first boot. Maybe fsck didn't fix it properly, or the check from the kernel is improper. " Although we have rebuild the old deprecated checkpoint with new layout during repair, we only repair last checkpoint park, the other old one is remained. Once the image was mounted, we will 1) sanity check layout and 2) decide which checkpoint park to use according to cp_ver. So that we will print reported message unnecessarily at step 1), to avoid it, we simply move layout check into f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt() after step 2). Reported-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-23f2fs: link f2fs quota ops for sysfileJaegeuk Kim
This patch reverts: commit fb40d618b039 ("f2fs: don't clear CP_QUOTA_NEED_FSCK_FLAG"). We were missing error handlers used in f2fs quota ops. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08f2fs: fix to avoid potential race on sbi->unusable_block_count access/updateChao Yu
Use sbi.stat_lock to protect sbi->unusable_block_count accesss/udpate, in order to avoid potential race on it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08f2fs: introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCEChao Yu
Previously, f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC) will check whether @blkaddr locates in main area or not. That check is weak, since the block address in range of main area can point to the address which is not valid in segment info table, and we can not detect such condition, we may suffer worse corruption as system continues running. So this patch introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE to enhance the sanity check which trigger SIT bitmap check rather than only range check. This patch did below changes as wel: - set SBI_NEED_FSCK in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(). - get rid of is_valid_data_blkaddr() to avoid panic if blkaddr is invalid. - introduce verify_fio_blkaddr() to wrap fio {new,old}_blkaddr validation check. - spread blkaddr check in: * f2fs_get_node_info() * __read_out_blkaddrs() * f2fs_submit_page_read() * ra_data_block() * do_recover_data() This patch can fix bug reported from bugzilla below: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203215 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203223 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203231 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203235 https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203241 = Update by Jaegeuk Kim = DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE enhanced to validate block addresses on read/write paths. But, xfstest/generic/446 compalins some generated kernel messages saying invalid bitmap was detected when reading a block. The reaons is, when we get the block addresses from extent_cache, there is no lock to synchronize it from truncating the blocks in parallel. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08f2fs: fix to be aware of readonly device in write_checkpoint()Chao Yu
As Park Ju Hyung reported: Probably unrelated but a similar issue: Warning appears upon unmounting a corrupted R/O f2fs loop image. Should be a trivial issue to fix as well :) [ 2373.758424] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2373.758428] generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device loop1 (partno 0) [ 2373.758455] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 13950 at block/blk-core.c:2174 generic_make_request_checks+0x590/0x630 [ 2373.758556] CPU: 1 PID: 13950 Comm: umount Tainted: G O 4.19.35-zen+ #1 [ 2373.758558] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/ROG MAXIMUS X HERO (WI-FI AC), BIOS 1704 09/14/2018 [ 2373.758564] RIP: 0010:generic_make_request_checks+0x590/0x630 [ 2373.758567] Code: 5c 03 00 00 48 8d 74 24 08 48 89 df c6 05 b5 cd 36 01 01 e8 c2 90 01 00 48 89 c6 44 89 ea 48 c7 c7 98 64 59 82 e8 d5 9b a7 ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 7b 08 e9 f2 fa ff ff 41 8b 86 98 02 00 00 49 8b 16 89 [ 2373.758570] RSP: 0018:ffff8882bdb43950 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 2373.758573] RAX: 0000000000000050 RBX: ffff8887244c6700 RCX: 0000000000000006 [ 2373.758575] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: ffff88884ec56340 [ 2373.758577] RBP: ffff888849c426c0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 00000000000003ba [ 2373.758579] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000029 R12: 0000000000001000 [ 2373.758581] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888844a2e800 R15: ffff8882bdb43ac0 [ 2373.758584] FS: 00007fc0d114f8c0(0000) GS:ffff88884ec40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2373.758586] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2373.758588] CR2: 00007fc0d1ad12c0 CR3: 00000002bdb82003 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 2373.758590] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 2373.758592] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 2373.758593] Call Trace: [ 2373.758602] ? generic_make_request+0x46/0x3d0 [ 2373.758608] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 2373.758612] ? mempool_alloc+0xb7/0x1a0 [ 2373.758618] ? submit_bio+0x30/0x110 [ 2373.758622] ? bvec_alloc+0x7c/0xd0 [ 2373.758628] ? __submit_merged_bio+0x68/0x390 [ 2373.758633] ? f2fs_submit_page_write+0x1bb/0x7f0 [ 2373.758638] ? f2fs_do_write_meta_page+0x7f/0x160 [ 2373.758642] ? __f2fs_write_meta_page+0x70/0x140 [ 2373.758647] ? f2fs_sync_meta_pages+0x140/0x250 [ 2373.758653] ? f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x5c5/0x17b0 [ 2373.758657] ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x9c/0x110 [ 2373.758664] ? sync_filesystem+0x66/0x80 [ 2373.758667] ? generic_shutdown_super+0x1d/0x100 [ 2373.758670] ? kill_block_super+0x1c/0x40 [ 2373.758674] ? kill_f2fs_super+0x64/0xb0 [ 2373.758678] ? deactivate_locked_super+0x2d/0xb0 [ 2373.758682] ? cleanup_mnt+0x65/0xa0 [ 2373.758688] ? task_work_run+0x7f/0xa0 [ 2373.758693] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x9c/0xa0 [ 2373.758698] ? do_syscall_64+0xc7/0xf0 [ 2373.758703] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 2373.758706] ---[ end trace 5d3639907c56271b ]--- [ 2373.758780] print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop1, sector 143048 [ 2373.758800] print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop1, sector 152200 [ 2373.758808] print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop1, sector 8192 [ 2373.758819] print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop1, sector 12272 This patch adds to detect readonly device in write_checkpoint() to avoid trigger write IOs on it. Reported-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08f2fs: fix to skip recovery on readonly deviceChao Yu
As Park Ju Hyung reported in mailing list: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-f2fs/mailman/message/36639787/ generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device loop0 (partno 0) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 23437 at block/blk-core.c:2174 generic_make_request_checks+0x594/0x630 generic_make_request+0x46/0x3d0 submit_bio+0x30/0x110 __submit_merged_bio+0x68/0x390 f2fs_submit_page_write+0x1bb/0x7f0 f2fs_do_write_meta_page+0x7f/0x160 __f2fs_write_meta_page+0x70/0x140 f2fs_sync_meta_pages+0x140/0x250 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x5c5/0x17b0 f2fs_sync_fs+0x9c/0x110 sync_filesystem+0x66/0x80 f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x790/0xa30 f2fs_fill_super+0xe4e/0x1980 mount_bdev+0x518/0x610 mount_fs+0x34/0x13f vfs_kern_mount.part.11+0x4f/0x120 do_mount+0x2d1/0xe40 __x64_sys_mount+0xbf/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 print_req_error: I/O error, dev loop0, sector 4096 If block device is readonly, we should never trigger write IO from filesystem layer, but previously, orphan and journal recovery didn't consider such condition, result in triggering above warning, fix it. Reported-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com> Tested-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-05-08f2fs: relocate chksum_offset for large_nat_bitmap featureChao Yu
For large_nat_bitmap feature, there is a design flaw: Previous: struct f2fs_checkpoint layout: +--------------------------+ 0x0000 | checkpoint_ver | | ...... | | checksum_offset |------+ | ...... | | | sit_nat_version_bitmap[] |<-----|-------+ | ...... | | | | checksum_value |<-----+ | +--------------------------+ 0x1000 | | | nat_bitmap + sit_bitmap | payload blocks | | | | | +--------------------------|<-------------+ Obviously, if nat_bitmap size + sit_bitmap size is larger than MAX_BITMAP_SIZE_IN_CKPT, nat_bitmap or sit_bitmap may overlap checkpoint checksum's position, once checkpoint() is triggered from kernel, nat or sit bitmap will be damaged by checksum field. In order to fix this, let's relocate checksum_value's position to the head of sit_nat_version_bitmap as below, then nat/sit bitmap and chksum value update will become safe. After: struct f2fs_checkpoint layout: +--------------------------+ 0x0000 | checkpoint_ver | | ...... | | checksum_offset |------+ | ...... | | | sit_nat_version_bitmap[] |<-----+ | ...... |<-------------+ | | | +--------------------------+ 0x1000 | | | nat_bitmap + sit_bitmap | payload blocks | | | | | +--------------------------|<-------------+ Related report and discussion: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-f2fs/mailman/message/36642346/ Reported-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>