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path: root/drivers/thunderbolt/domain.c
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2021-06-01thunderbolt: Add support for ACPI _DSM to power on/off retimersRajmohan Mani
Typically retimers can be accessed only when the USB4 link is up (e.g there is a cable connected). However, sometimes it is useful to be able to access retimers even if there is nothing connected to the USB4 port. For instance we may still want to be able to upgrade the retimer NVM firmware even if the user does not have any USB4 devices. This is something that USB4 spec leaves to implementers. In case of ACPI based systems, we can support this by providing a special _DSM method under each USB4 port. This _DSM can be used to turn on power to on-board retimers (and cycle it through different modes so that the sideband becomes usable). This patch adds support for this _DSM and makes the functionality available to the rest of the driver through tb_acpi_power_[on|off]_retimers(). Signed-off-by: Rajmohan Mani <rajmohan.mani@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-23thunderbolt: Unlock on error path in tb_domain_add()Dan Carpenter
We accidentally deleted this unlock on the error path. Undelete it. Fixes: 7f0a34d7900b ("thunderbolt: Decrease control channel timeout for software connection manager") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2021-03-18thunderbolt: Allow multiple DMA tunnels over a single XDomain connectionMika Westerberg
Currently we have had an artificial limitation of a single DMA tunnel per XDomain connection. However, hardware wise there is no such limit and software based connection manager can take advantage of all the DMA rings available on the host to establish tunnels. For this reason make the tb_xdomain_[enable|disable]_paths() to take the DMA ring and HopID as parameter instead of storing them in the struct tb_xdomain. We also add API functions to allocate input and output HopIDs of the XDomain connection that the service drivers can use instead of hard-coding. Also convert the two existing service drivers over to this API. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2021-03-18thunderbolt: Decrease control channel timeout for software connection managerMika Westerberg
When the firmware connection manager is not proxying between the software and the hardware we can decrease the timeout for control packets significantly. The USB4 spec recommends 10 ms +- 1 ms but we use slightly larger value (100 ms) which is recommendation from Intel Thunderbolt firmware folks. When firmware connection manager is running then we keep using the existing 5000 ms. To implement this we move the control channel allocation to tb_domain_alloc(), and pass the timeout from that function to the tb_ctl_alloc(). Then make both connection manager implementations pass the timeout when they alloc the domain structure. While there update kernel-doc of struct tb_ctl to match the reality. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2021-02-04thunderbolt: Allow disabling XDomain protocolMika Westerberg
This allows disabling XDomain protocol completely if the user does not plan to use the USB4/Thunderbolt peer-to-peer functionality, or for security reasons. XDomain protocol is enabled by default but with this commit it is possible to disable it by passing "xdomain=0" as module parameter (or through the kernel command line). Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
2021-02-04thunderbolt: Add support for PCIe tunneling disabled (SL5)Mika Westerberg
Recent Intel Thunderbolt firmware connection manager has support for another security level, SL5, that disables PCIe tunneling. This option can be turned on from the BIOS. When this is set the driver exposes a new security level "nopcie" to the userspace and hides the authorized attribute under connected devices. While there we also hide it when "dponly" security level is enabled since it is not really usable in that case anyway. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
2021-01-15thunderbolt: Add support for de-authorizing devicesMika Westerberg
In some cases it is useful to be able de-authorize devices. For example if user logs out the userspace can have a policy that disconnects PCIe devices until logged in again. This is only possible for software based connection manager as it directly controls the tunnels. For this reason make the authorized attribute accept writing 0 which makes the software connection manager to tear down the corresponding PCIe tunnel. Userspace can check if this is supported by reading a new domain attribute deauthorization, that holds 1 in that case. While there correct tb_domain_approve_switch() kernel-doc and description of authorized attribute to mention that it is only about PCIe tunnels. Cc: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
2021-01-11thunderbolt: Constify static attribute_group structsRikard Falkeborn
The only usage of these is to put their addresses in arrays of pointers to const attribute_groups. Make them const to allow the compiler to put them in read-only memory. Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2020-09-16thunderbolt: Allow KUnit tests to be built also when CONFIG_USB4=mMika Westerberg
This adds a bit more build coverage for the tests even though these are not expected to be enabled by normal users and distros. In order to make this working we need to open-code kunit_test_suite() and call the relevant functions directly in the driver init/exit hook. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2020-09-16thunderbolt: Only stop control channel when entering freezeMika Westerberg
According to the kernel power management documentation freeze phase should only quiesce the device, no need to configure wakes or put it to low power state. For this reason we simply stop the control channel and in case of Software Connection Manager also mark the hotplug disabled. This should align the driver better with the PM framework expectations. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2020-09-03thunderbolt: Add debugfs interfaceGil Fine
This adds debugfs interface that can be used for debugging possible issues in hardware/software. It exposes router and adapter config spaces through files like this: /sys/kernel/debug/thunderbolt/<DEVICE>/regs /sys/kernel/debug/thunderbolt/<DEVICE>/<PORT1>/regs /sys/kernel/debug/thunderbolt/<DEVICE>/<PORT1>/path /sys/kernel/debug/thunderbolt/<DEVICE>/<PORT1>/counters /sys/kernel/debug/thunderbolt/<DEVICE>/<PORT2>/regs /sys/kernel/debug/thunderbolt/<DEVICE>/<PORT2>/path /sys/kernel/debug/thunderbolt/<DEVICE>/<PORT2>/counters ... The "regs" is either the router or port configuration space register dump. The "path" is the port path configuration space and "counters" is the optional counters configuration space. These files contains one register per line so it should be easy to use normal filtering tools to find the registers of interest if needed. The router and adapter regs file becomes writable when CONFIG_USB4_DEBUGFS_WRITE is enabled (which is not supposed to be done in production systems) and in this case the developer can write "offset value" lines there to modify the hardware directly. For convenience this also supports the long format the read side produces (but ignores the additional fields). The counters file can be written even when CONFIG_USB4_DEBUGFS_WRITE is not enabled and it is only used to clear the counter values. Signed-off-by: Gil Fine <gil.fine@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-03thunderbolt: Enable wakes from system suspendMika Westerberg
In order for the router and the whole domain to wake up from system suspend states we need to enable wakes for the connected routers. For device routers we enable wakes from PCIe and USB 3.x. This allows devices such as keyboards connected to USB 3.x hub that is tunneled to wake the system up as expected. For all routers we enabled wake on USB4 for each connected ports. This is used to propagate the wake from router to another. Do the same for legacy routers through link controller vendor specific registers as documented in USB4 spec chapter 13. While there correct kernel-doc of usb4_switch_set_sleep() -- it does not enable wakes instead there is a separate function (usb4_switch_set_wake()) that does. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2020-09-01thunderbolt: Use kobj_to_dev() instead of container_of()Tian Tao
Doesn't really matter for an individual driver, but it may get coppied to lots more. I consider it's a little tidy up. Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2020-06-22thunderbolt: Split common NVM functionality into a separate fileMika Westerberg
We are going to reuse some of this functionality to implement retimer NVM upgrade so move common NVM functionality into its own file. We also rename the structure from tb_switch_nvm to tb_nvm to make it clear that it is not just for switches. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2020-03-12thunderbolt: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflowTakashi Iwai
Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given buffer limit. Fix it by replacing with scnprintf(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2019-04-25crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flagsEric Biggers
The flags field in 'struct shash_desc' never actually does anything. The only ostensibly supported flag is CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP. However, no shash algorithm ever sleeps, making this flag a no-op. With this being the case, inevitably some users who can't sleep wrongly pass MAY_SLEEP. These would all need to be fixed if any shash algorithm actually started sleeping. For example, the shash_ahash_*() functions, which wrap a shash algorithm with the ahash API, pass through MAY_SLEEP from the ahash API to the shash API. However, the shash functions are called under kmap_atomic(), so actually they're assumed to never sleep. Even if it turns out that some users do need preemption points while hashing large buffers, we could easily provide a helper function crypto_shash_update_large() which divides the data into smaller chunks and calls crypto_shash_update() and cond_resched() for each chunk. It's not necessary to have a flag in 'struct shash_desc', nor is it necessary to make individual shash algorithms aware of this at all. Therefore, remove shash_desc::flags, and document that the crypto_shash_*() functions can be called from any context. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2018-12-05thunderbolt: Export IOMMU based DMA protection support to userspaceMika Westerberg
Recent systems with Thunderbolt ports may support IOMMU natively. In practice this means that Thunderbolt connected devices are placed behind an IOMMU during the whole time it is connected (including during boot) making Thunderbolt security levels redundant. This is called Kernel DMA protection [1] by Microsoft. Some of these systems still have Thunderbolt security level set to "user" in order to support OS downgrade (the older version of the OS might not support IOMMU based DMA protection so connecting a device still relies on user approval). Export this information to userspace by introducing a new sysfs attribute (iommu_dma_protection). Based on it userspace tools can make more accurate decision whether or not authorize the connected device. In addition update Thunderbolt documentation regarding IOMMU based DMA protection. [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
2018-10-02thunderbolt: Convert rest of the driver files to use SPDX identifierMika Westerberg
This gets rid of the licence boilerplate duplicated in each file. While there fix doubled space in domain.c author line. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkelshb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-25thunderbolt: Add support for runtime PMMika Westerberg
When Thunderbolt host controller is set to RTD3 mode (Runtime D3) it is present all the time. Because of this it is important to runtime suspend the controller whenever possible. In case of ICM we have following rules which all needs to be true before the host controller can be put to D3: - The controller firmware reports to support RTD3 - All the connected devices announce support for RTD3 - There is no active XDomain connection Implement this using standard Linux runtime PM APIs so that when all the children devices are runtime suspended, the Thunderbolt host controller PCI device is runtime suspended as well. The ICM firmware then starts powering down power domains towards RTD3 but it can prevent this if it detects that there is an active Display Port stream (this is not visible to the software, though). The Thunderbolt host controller will be runtime resumed either when there is a remote wake event (device is connected or disconnected), or when there is access from userspace that requires hardware access. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-25thunderbolt: No need to take tb->lock in domain suspend/completeMika Westerberg
If the connection manager implementation needs to touch the domain structures it ought to take the lock itself. Currently only ICM implements these hooks and it does not need the lock because we there will be no notifications before driver ready message is sent to it. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-07thunderbolt: Notify userspace when boot_acl is changedMika Westerberg
The commit 9aaa3b8b4c56 ("thunderbolt: Add support for preboot ACL") introduced boot_acl attribute but missed the fact that now userspace needs to poll the attribute constantly to find out whether it has changed or not. Fix this by sending notification to the userspace whenever the boot_acl attribute is changed. Fixes: 9aaa3b8b4c56 ("thunderbolt: Add support for preboot ACL") Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me> Acked-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkelshb@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-09thunderbolt: Introduce USB only (SL4) security levelMika Westerberg
This new security level works so that it creates one PCIe tunnel to the connected Thunderbolt dock, removing PCIe links downstream of the dock. This leaves only the internal USB controller visible. Display Port tunnels are created normally. While there make sure security sysfs attribute returns "unknown" for any future security level. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2018-03-09thunderbolt: Add support for preboot ACLMika Westerberg
Preboot ACL is a mechanism that allows connecting Thunderbolt devices boot time in more secure way than the legacy Thunderbolt boot support. As with the legacy boot option, this also needs to be enabled from the BIOS before booting is allowed. Difference to the legacy mode is that the userspace software explicitly adds device UUIDs by sending a special message to the ICM firmware. Only the devices listed in the boot ACL are connected automatically during the boot. This works in both "user" and "secure" security levels. We implement this in Linux by exposing a new sysfs attribute (boot_acl) below each Thunderbolt domain. The userspace software can then update the full list as needed. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2017-10-02thunderbolt: Add support for XDomain discovery protocolMika Westerberg
When two hosts are connected over a Thunderbolt cable, there is a protocol they can use to communicate capabilities supported by the host. The discovery protocol uses automatically configured control channel (ring 0) and is build on top of request/response transactions using special XDomain primitives provided by the Thunderbolt base protocol. The capabilities consists of a root directory block of basic properties used for identification of the host, and then there can be zero or more directories each describing a Thunderbolt service and its capabilities. Once both sides have discovered what is supported the two hosts can setup high-speed DMA paths and transfer data to the other side using whatever protocol was agreed based on the properties. The software protocol used to communicate which DMA paths to enable is service specific. This patch adds support for the XDomain discovery protocol to the Thunderbolt bus. We model each remote host connection as a Linux XDomain device. For each Thunderbolt service found supported on the XDomain device, we create Linux Thunderbolt service device which Thunderbolt service drivers can then bind to based on the protocol identification information retrieved from the property directory describing the service. This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet. Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Add support for host and device NVM firmware upgradeMika Westerberg
Starting from Intel Falcon Ridge the NVM firmware can be upgraded by using DMA configuration based mailbox commands. If we detect that the host or device (device support starts from Intel Alpine Ridge) has the DMA configuration based mailbox we expose NVM information to the userspace as two separate Linux NVMem devices: nvm_active and nvm_non_active. The former is read-only portion of the active NVM which firmware upgrade tools can be use to find out suitable NVM image if the device identification strings are not enough. The latter is write-only portion where the new NVM image is to be written by the userspace. It is up to the userspace to find out right NVM image (the kernel does very minimal validation). The ICM firmware itself authenticates the new NVM firmware and fails the operation if it is not what is expected. We also expose two new sysfs files per each switch: nvm_version and nvm_authenticate which can be used to read the active NVM version and start the upgrade process. We also introduce safe mode which is the mode a switch goes when it does not have properly authenticated firmware. In this mode the switch only accepts a couple of commands including flashing a new NVM firmware image and triggering power cycle. This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet. Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Add support for Internal Connection Manager (ICM)Mika Westerberg
Starting from Intel Falcon Ridge the internal connection manager running on the Thunderbolt host controller has been supporting 4 security levels. One reason for this is to prevent DMA attacks and only allow connecting devices the user trusts. The internal connection manager (ICM) is the preferred way of connecting Thunderbolt devices over software only implementation typically used on Macs. The driver communicates with ICM using special Thunderbolt ring 0 (control channel) messages. In order to handle these messages we add support for the ICM messages to the control channel. The security levels are as follows: none - No security, all tunnels are created automatically user - User needs to approve the device before tunnels are created secure - User need to approve the device before tunnels are created. The device is sent a challenge on future connects to be able to verify it is actually the approved device. dponly - Only Display Port and USB tunnels can be created and those are created automatically. The security levels are typically configurable from the system BIOS and by default it is set to "user" on many systems. In this patch each Thunderbolt device will have either one or two new sysfs attributes: authorized and key. The latter appears for devices that support secure connect. In order to identify the device the user can read identication information, including UUID and name of the device from sysfs and based on that make a decision to authorize the device. The device is authorized by simply writing 1 to the "authorized" sysfs attribute. This is following the USB bus device authorization mechanism. The secure connect requires an additional challenge step (writing 2 to the "authorized" attribute) in future connects when the key has already been stored to the NVM of the device. Non-ICM systems (before Alpine Ridge) continue to use the existing functionality and the security level is set to none. For systems with Alpine Ridge, even on Apple hardware, we will use ICM. This code is based on the work done by Amir Levy and Michael Jamet. Signed-off-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Let the connection manager handle all notificationsMika Westerberg
Currently the control channel (ctl.c) handles the one supported notification (PLUG_EVENT) and sends back ACK accordingly. However, we are going to add support for the internal connection manager (ICM) that needs to handle a different notifications. So instead of dealing everything in the control channel, we change the callback to take an arbitrary thunderbolt packet and convert the native connection manager to handle the event itself. In addition we only push replies we know of to the response FIFO. Everything else is treated as notification (or request) and is expected to be dealt by the connection manager implementation. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-09thunderbolt: Introduce thunderbolt bus and connection managerMika Westerberg
Thunderbolt fabric consists of one or more switches. This fabric is called domain and it is controlled by an entity called connection manager. The connection manager can be either internal (driven by a firmware running on the host controller) or external (software driver). This driver currently implements support for the latter. In order to manage switches and their properties more easily we model this domain structure as a Linux bus. Each host controller adds a domain device to this bus, and these devices are named as domainN where N stands for index or id of the current domain. We then abstract connection manager specific operations into a new structure tb_cm_ops and convert the existing tb.c to fill those accordingly. This makes it easier to add support for the internal connection manager in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yehezkel Bernat <yehezkel.bernat@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>