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path: root/drivers/pci
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2018-07-31PCI: portdrv: Deduplicate PM callback iteratorLukas Wunner
Replace suspend_iter() and resume_iter() with a single function pm_iter() to allow addition of port service callbacks for further power management phases without having to add another iterator each time. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-31PCI: pciehp: Avoid slot access during resetLukas Wunner
The ->reset_slot callback introduced by commits: 2e35afaefe64 ("PCI: pciehp: Add reset_slot() method") and 06a8d89af551 ("PCI: pciehp: Disable link notification across slot reset") disables notification of Presence Detect Changed and Data Link Layer State Changed events for the duration of a secondary bus reset. However a bus reset not only triggers these events, but may also clear the Presence Detect State bit in the Slot Status register and the Data Link Layer Link Active bit in the Link Status register momentarily. According to Sinan Kaya: "I know for a fact that bus reset clears the Data Link Layer Active bit as soon as link goes down. It gets set again following link up. Presence detect depends on the HW implementation. QDT root ports don't change presence detect for instance since nobody actually removed the card. If an implementation supports in-band presence detect, the answer is yes. As soon as the link goes down, presence detect bit will get cleared until recovery." https://lkml.kernel.org/r/42e72f83-3b24-f7ef-e5bc-290fae99259a@codeaurora.org In-band presence detect is also covered in Table 4-15 in PCIe r4.0, sec 4.2.6. pciehp should therefore ensure that any parts of the driver that access those bits do not run concurrently to a bus reset. The only precaution the commits took to that effect was to halt interrupt polling. They made no effort to drain the slot workqueue, cancel an outstanding Attention Button work, or block slot enable/disable requests via sysfs and in the ->probe hook. Now that pciehp is converted to enable/disable the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread, the only places accessing the two above-mentioned bits are the IRQ thread and the ->probe hook. Add locking to serialize them with a bus reset. This obviates the need to halt interrupt polling. Do not add locking to the ->get_adapter_status sysfs callback to afford users unfettered access to that bit. Use an rw_semaphore in lieu of a regular mutex to allow parallel execution of the non-reset code paths accessing the critical bits, i.e. the IRQ thread and the ->probe hook. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Always enable occupied slot on probeLukas Wunner
Per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.4, a "port may optionally send an MSI when there are hot-plug events that occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and interrupt generation is subsequently enabled." On probe, we currently clear all event bits in the Slot Status register with the notable exception of the Presence Detect Changed bit. Thereby we seek to receive an interrupt for an already occupied slot once event notification is enabled. But because the interrupt is optional, users may have to specify the pciehp_force parameter on the command line, which is inconvenient. Moreover, now that pciehp's event handling has become resilient to missed events, a Presence Detect Changed interrupt for a slot which is powered on is interpreted as removal of the card. If the slot has already been brought up by the BIOS, receiving such an interrupt on probe causes the slot to be powered off and immediately back on, which is likewise undesirable. Avoid both issues by making the behavior of pciehp_force the default and clearing the Presence Detect Changed bit on probe. Note that the stated purpose of pciehp_force per the MODULE_PARM_DESC ("Force pciehp, even if OSHP is missing") seems nonsensical because the OSHP control method is only relevant for SHCP slots according to the PCI Firmware specification r3.0, sec 4.8. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Become resilient to missed eventsLukas Wunner
A hotplug port's Slot Status register does not count how often each type of event occurred, it only records the fact *that* an event has occurred. Previously pciehp queued a work item for each event. But if it missed an event, e.g. removal of a card in-between two back-to-back insertions, it queued up the wrong work item or no work item at all. Commit fad214b0aa72 ("PCI: pciehp: Process all hotplug events before looking for new ones") sought to improve the situation by shrinking the window during which events may be missed. But Stefan Roese reports unbalanced Card present and Link Up events, suggesting that we're still missing events if they occur very rapidly. Bjorn Helgaas responds that he considers pciehp's event handling "baroque" and calls for its simplification and rationalization: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202192045.GA53759@bhelgaas-glaptop.roam.corp.google.com It gets worse once a hotplug port is runtime suspended: The port can signal an interrupt while it and its parents are in D3hot, i.e. while it is inaccessible. By the time we've runtime resumed all parents to D0 and read the port's Slot Status register, we may have missed an arbitrary number of events. Event handling therefore needs to be reworked to become resilient to missed events. Assume that a Presence Detect Changed event has occurred. Consider the following truth table: - Slot is in OFF_STATE and is currently empty. => Do nothing. (The event is trailing a Link Down or we've missed an insertion and subsequent removal.) - Slot is in OFF_STATE and is currently occupied. => Turn the slot on. - Slot is in ON_STATE and is currently empty. => Turn the slot off. - Slot is in ON_STATE and is currently occupied. => Turn the slot off, (Be cautious and assume the card in then back on. the slot isn't the same as before.) This leads to the following simple algorithm: 1 If the slot is in ON_STATE, turn it off unconditionally. 2 If the slot is currently occupied, turn it on. Because those actions are now carried out synchronously, rather than by scheduled work items, pciehp reacts to the *current* situation and missed events no longer matter. Data Link Layer State Changed events can be handled identically to Presence Detect Changed events. Note that in the above truth table, a Link Up trailing a Card present event didn't have to be accounted for: It is filtered out by pciehp_check_link_status(). As for Attention Button Pressed events, PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.1.5 says: "Once the Power Indicator begins blinking, a 5-second abort interval exists during which a second depression of the Attention Button cancels the operation." In other words, the user can only expect the system to react to a button press after it starts blinking. Missed button presses that occur in-between are irrelevant. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: Mayurkumar Patel <mayurkumar.patel@intel.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Tolerate initially unstable linkLukas Wunner
When a device is hotplugged, Presence Detect and Link Up events often do not occur simultaneously, but with a lag of a few milliseconds. Only the first event received is relevant, the other one can be disregarded. Moreover, Stefan Roese reports that on certain platforms, Link State and Presence Detect may flap for up to 100 ms before stabilizing, suggesting that such events should be disregarded for at least this long: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180130084121.18653-1-sr@denx.de On slot enablement, pciehp_check_link_status() waits for 100 ms per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.3, then probes the hotplugged device's vendor register for up to 1 second. If this succeeds, the link is definitely up, so ignore any Presence Detect or Link State events that occurred up to this point. pciehp_check_link_status() then checks the Link Training bit in the Link Status register. This is the final opportunity to detect inaccessibility of the device and abort slot enablement. Any link or presence change that occurs afterwards will cause the slot to be disabled again immediately after attempting to enable it. The astute reviewer may appreciate that achieving this behavior would be more complicated had pciehp not just been converted to enable/disable the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread: When the slot is enabled via sysfs, each link or presence flap would otherwise cause the IRQ thread to run and it would have to sense that those events are belonging to a concurrent slot enablement operation and disregard them. It would be much more difficult than this mere 3 line change. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Declare pciehp_enable/disable_slot() staticLukas Wunner
No callers of pciehp_enable/disable_slot() outside of pciehp_ctrl.c remain, so declare the functions static. For now this requires forward declarations. Those can be eliminated by reshuffling functions once the ongoing effort to refactor the driver has settled. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Drop enable/disable lockLukas Wunner
Previously slot enablement and disablement could happen concurrently. But now it's under the exclusive control of the IRQ thread, rendering the locking obsolete. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Enable/disable exclusively from IRQ threadLukas Wunner
Besides the IRQ thread, there are several other places in the driver which enable or disable the slot: - pciehp_probe() enables the slot if it's occupied and the pciehp_force module parameter is used. - pciehp_resume() enables or disables the slot after system sleep. - pciehp_queue_pushbutton_work() enables or disables the slot after the 5 second delay following an Attention Button press. - pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot() and pciehp_sysfs_disable_slot() enable or disable the slot on sysfs write. This requires locking and complicates pciehp's state machine. A simplification can be achieved by enabling and disabling the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread. Amend the functions listed above to request slot enable/disablement from the IRQ thread by either synthesizing a Presence Detect Changed event or, in the case of a disable user request (via sysfs or an Attention Button press), submitting a newly introduced force disable request. The latter is needed because the slot shall be forced off despite being occupied. For this force disable request, avoid colliding with Slot Status register bits by using a bit number greater than 16. For synchronous execution of requests (on sysfs write), wait for the request to finish and retrieve the result. There can only ever be one sysfs write in flight due to the locking in kernfs_fop_write(), hence there is no risk of returning the result of a different sysfs request to user space. The POWERON_STATE and POWEROFF_STATE is now no longer entered by the above-listed functions, but solely by the IRQ thread when it begins a power transition. Afterwards, it moves to STATIC_STATE. The same applies to canceling the Attention Button work, it likewise becomes an IRQ thread only operation. An immediate consequence is that the POWERON_STATE and POWEROFF_STATE is never observed by the IRQ thread itself, only by functions called in a different context, such as pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot(). So remove handling of these states from pciehp_handle_button_press() and pciehp_handle_link_change() which are exclusively called from the IRQ thread. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Track enable/disable statusLukas Wunner
handle_button_press_event() currently determines whether the slot has been turned on or off by looking at the Power Controller Control bit in the Slot Control register. This assumes that an attention button implies presence of a power controller even though that's not mandated by the spec. Moreover the Power Controller Control bit is unreliable when a power fault occurs (PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.1.8). This issue has existed since the driver was introduced in 2004. Fix by replacing STATIC_STATE with ON_STATE and OFF_STATE and tracking whether the slot has been turned on or off. This is also a required ingredient to make pciehp resilient to missed events, which is the object of an upcoming commit. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Publish to user space last on probeLukas Wunner
The PCI hotplug core has just been refactored to separate slot initialization for in-kernel use from publication to user space. Take advantage of it in pciehp by publishing to user space last on probe. This will allow enable/disablement of the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread because the IRQ is requested after initialization for in-kernel use (thereby getting its unique name needed by the IRQ thread) but before user space is able to submit enable/disable requests. On teardown, the order is the same in reverse: The user space interface is removed prior to freeing the IRQ and destroying the slot. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: hotplug: Demidlayer registration with the coreLukas Wunner
When a hotplug driver calls pci_hp_register(), all steps necessary for registration are carried out in one go, including creation of a kobject and addition to sysfs. That's a problem for pciehp once it's converted to enable/disable the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread: The thread needs to be spawned after creation of the kobject (because it uses the kobject's name), but before addition to sysfs (because it will handle enable/disable requests submitted via sysfs). pci_hp_deregister() does offer a ->release callback that's invoked after deletion from sysfs and before destruction of the kobject. But because pci_hp_register() doesn't offer a counterpart, hotplug drivers' ->probe and ->remove code becomes asymmetric, which is error prone as recently discovered use-after-free bugs in pciehp's ->remove hook have shown. In a sense, this appears to be a case of the midlayer antipattern: "The core thesis of the "midlayer mistake" is that midlayers are bad and should not exist. That common functionality which it is so tempting to put in a midlayer should instead be provided as library routines which can [be] used, augmented, or ignored by each bottom level driver independently. Thus every subsystem that supports multiple implementations (or drivers) should provide a very thin top layer which calls directly into the bottom layer drivers, and a rich library of support code that eases the implementation of those drivers. This library is available to, but not forced upon, those drivers." -- Neil Brown (2009), https://lwn.net/Articles/336262/ The presence of midlayer traits in the PCI hotplug core might be ascribed to its age: When it was introduced in February 2002, the blessings of a library approach might not have been well known: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c For comparison, the driver core does offer split functions for creating a kobject (device_initialize()) and addition to sysfs (device_add()) as an alternative to carrying out everything at once (device_register()). This was introduced in October 2002: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/8b290eb19962 The odd ->release callback in the PCI hotplug core was added in 2003: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/69f8d663b595 Clearly, a library approach would not force every hotplug driver to implement a ->release callback, but rather allow the driver to remove the sysfs files, release its data structures and finally destroy the kobject. Alternatively, a driver may choose to remove everything with pci_hp_deregister(), then release its data structures. To this end, offer drivers pci_hp_initialize() and pci_hp_add() as a split-up version of pci_hp_register(). Likewise, offer pci_hp_del() and pci_hp_destroy() as a split-up version of pci_hp_deregister(). Eliminate the ->release callback and move its code into each driver's teardown routine. Declare pci_hp_deregister() void, in keeping with the usual kernel pattern that enablement can fail, but disablement cannot. It only returned an error if the caller passed in a NULL pointer or a slot which has never or is no longer registered or is sharing its name with another slot. Those would be bugs, so WARN about them. Few hotplug drivers actually checked the return value and those that did only printed a useless error message to dmesg. Remove that. For most drivers the conversion was straightforward since it doesn't matter whether the code in the ->release callback is executed before or after destruction of the kobject. But in the case of ibmphp, it was unclear to me whether setting slot_cur->ctrl and slot_cur->bus_on to NULL needs to happen before the kobject is destroyed, so I erred on the side of caution and ensured that the order stays the same. Another nontrivial case is pnv_php, I've found the list and kref logic difficult to understand, however my impression was that it is safe to delete the list element and drop the references until after the kobject is destroyed. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86 Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Drop slot workqueueLukas Wunner
Previously the slot workqueue was used to handle events and enable or disable the slot. That's no longer the case as those tasks are done synchronously in the IRQ thread. The slot workqueue is thus merely used to handle a button press after the 5 second delay and only one such work item may be in flight at any given time. A separate workqueue isn't necessary for this simple task, so use the system workqueue instead. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Handle events synchronouslyLukas Wunner
Up until now, pciehp's IRQ handler schedules a work item for each event, which in turn schedules a work item to enable or disable the slot. This double indirection was necessary because sleeping wasn't allowed in the IRQ handler. However it is now that pciehp has been converted to threaded IRQ handling and polling, so handle events synchronously in pciehp_ist() and remove the work item infrastructure (with the exception of work items to handle a button press after the 5 second delay). For link or presence change events, move the register read to determine the current link or presence state behind acquisition of the slot lock to prevent it from becoming stale while the lock is contended. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Stop blinking on slot enable failureLukas Wunner
If the attention button is pressed to power on the slot AND the user powers on the slot via sysfs before 5 seconds have elapsed AND powering on the slot fails because either the slot is unoccupied OR the latch is open, we neglect turning off the green LED so it keeps on blinking. That's because the error path of pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot() doesn't call pciehp_green_led_off(), unlike pciehp_power_thread() which does. The bug has been present since 2004 when the driver was introduced. Fix by deduplicating common code in pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot() and pciehp_power_thread() into a wrapper function pciehp_enable_slot() and renaming the existing function to __pciehp_enable_slot(). Same for pciehp_disable_slot(). This will also simplify the upcoming rework of pciehp's event handling. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Convert to threaded pollingLukas Wunner
We've just converted pciehp to threaded IRQ handling, but still cannot sleep in pciehp_ist() because the function is also called in poll mode, which runs in softirq context (from a timer). Convert poll mode to a kthread so that pciehp_ist() always runs in task context. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Convert to threaded IRQLukas Wunner
pciehp's IRQ handler queues up a work item for each event signaled by the hardware. A more modern alternative is to let a long running kthread service the events. The IRQ handler's sole job is then to check whether the IRQ originated from the device in question, acknowledge its receipt to the hardware to quiesce the interrupt and wake up the kthread. One benefit is reduced latency to handle the IRQ, which is a necessity for realtime environments. Another benefit is that we can make pciehp simpler and more robust by handling events synchronously in process context, rather than asynchronously by queueing up work items. pciehp's usage of work items is a historic artifact, it predates the introduction of threaded IRQ handlers by two years. (The former was introduced in 2007 with commit 5d386e1ac402 ("pciehp: Event handling rework"), the latter in 2009 with commit 3aa551c9b4c4 ("genirq: add threaded interrupt handler support").) Convert pciehp to threaded IRQ handling by retrieving the pending events in pciehp_isr(), saving them for later consumption by the thread handler pciehp_ist() and clearing them in the Slot Status register. By clearing the Slot Status (and thereby acknowledging the events) in pciehp_isr(), we can avoid requesting the IRQ with IRQF_ONESHOT, which would have the unpleasant side effect of starving devices sharing the IRQ until pciehp_ist() has finished. pciehp_isr() does not count how many times each event occurred, but merely records the fact *that* an event occurred. If the same event occurs a second time before pciehp_ist() is woken, that second event will not be recorded separately, which is problematic according to commit fad214b0aa72 ("PCI: pciehp: Process all hotplug events before looking for new ones") because we may miss removal of a card in-between two back-to-back insertions. We're about to make pciehp_ist() resilient to missed events. The present commit regresses the driver's behavior temporarily in order to separate the changes into reviewable chunks. This doesn't affect regular slow-motion hotplug, only plug-unplug-plug operations that happen in a timespan shorter than wakeup of the IRQ thread. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mayurkumar Patel <mayurkumar.patel@intel.com> Cc: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Document struct slot and struct controllerLukas Wunner
Document the driver's data structures to lower the barrier to entry for contributors. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Declare pciehp_unconfigure_device() voidLukas Wunner
Since commit 0f4bd8014db5 ("PCI: hotplug: Drop checking of PCI_BRIDGE_ CONTROL in *_unconfigure_device()"), pciehp_unconfigure_device() can no longer fail, so declare it and its sole caller remove_board() void, in keeping with the usual kernel pattern that enablement can fail, but disablement cannot. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Drop unnecessary NULL pointer checkLukas Wunner
pciehp_disable_slot() checks if the ctrl attribute of the slot is NULL and bails out if so. However the function is not called prior to the attribute being set in pcie_init_slot(), and pcie_init_slot() is not called if ctrl is NULL. So the check is unnecessary. Drop it. It has been present ever since the driver was introduced in 2004, but it was already unnecessary back then: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980 Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Fix unprotected list iteration in IRQ handlerLukas Wunner
Commit b440bde74f04 ("PCI: Add pci_ignore_hotplug() to ignore hotplug events for a device") iterates over the devices on a hotplug port's subordinate bus in pciehp's IRQ handler without acquiring pci_bus_sem. It is thus possible for a user to cause a crash by concurrently manipulating the device list, e.g. by disabling slot power via sysfs on a different CPU or by initiating a remove/rescan via sysfs. This can't be fixed by acquiring pci_bus_sem because it may sleep. The simplest fix is to avoid the list iteration altogether and just check the ignore_hotplug flag on the port itself. This works because pci_ignore_hotplug() sets the flag both on the device as well as on its parent bridge. We do lose the ability to print the name of the device blocking hotplug in the debug message, but that's probably bearable. Fixes: b440bde74f04 ("PCI: Add pci_ignore_hotplug() to ignore hotplug events for a device") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-07-23PCI: pciehp: Fix use-after-free on unplugLukas Wunner
When pciehp is unbound (e.g. on unplug of a Thunderbolt device), the hotplug_slot struct is deregistered and thus freed before freeing the IRQ. The IRQ handler and the work items it schedules print the slot name referenced from the freed structure in various informational and debug log messages, each time resulting in a quadruple dereference of freed pointers (hotplug_slot -> pci_slot -> kobject -> name). At best the slot name is logged as "(null)", at worst kernel memory is exposed in logs or the driver crashes: pciehp 0000:10:00.0:pcie204: Slot((null)): Card not present An attacker may provoke the bug by unplugging multiple devices on a Thunderbolt daisy chain at once. Unplugging can also be simulated by powering down slots via sysfs. The bug is particularly easy to trigger in poll mode. It has been present since the driver's introduction in 2004: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980 Fix by rearranging teardown such that the IRQ is freed first. Run the work items queued by the IRQ handler to completion before freeing the hotplug_slot struct by draining the work queue from the ->release_slot callback which is invoked by pci_hp_deregister(). Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.4
2018-07-23PCI: hotplug: Don't leak pci_slot on registration failureLukas Wunner
If addition of sysfs files fails on registration of a hotplug slot, the struct pci_slot as well as the entry in the slot_list is leaked. The issue has been present since the hotplug core was introduced in 2002: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c Perhaps the idea was that even though sysfs addition fails, the slot should still be usable. But that's not how drivers use the interface, they abort probe if a non-zero value is returned. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.4.15+ Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
2018-07-23PCI: hotplug: Delete skeleton driverLukas Wunner
Ten years ago, commit 58319b802a61 ("PCI: Hotplug core: remove 'name'") dropped the name element from struct hotplug_slot but neglected to update the skeleton driver. That same year, commit f46753c5e354 ("PCI: introduce pci_slot") raised the number of arguments to pci_hp_register() from one to four. Fourteen years ago, historic commit 7ab60fc1b8e7 ("PCI Hotplug skeleton: final cleanups") removed all usages of the retval variable from pcihp_skel_init() but not the variable itself, provoking a compiler warning: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/7ab60fc1b8e7 It seems fair to assume the driver hasn't been used as a template for a new driver in a while. Per Bjorn's and Christoph's preference, delete it. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-06-26PCI: shpchp: Separate existence of SHPC and permission to use itBjorn Helgaas
The shpchp driver registers for all PCI bridge devices. Its probe method should fail if either (1) the bridge doesn't have an SHPC or (2) the OS isn't allowed to use it (the platform firmware may be operating the SHPC itself). Separate these two tests into: - A new shpc_capable() that looks for the SHPC hardware and is applicable on all systems (ACPI and non-ACPI), and - A simplified acpi_get_hp_hw_control_from_firmware() that we call only when we already know an SHPC exists and there may be ACPI methods to either request permission to use it (_OSC) or transfer control to the OS (OSHP). acpi_get_hp_hw_control_from_firmware() is implemented when CONFIG_ACPI=y, but does nothing if the current platform doesn't support ACPI. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2018-06-26PCI: shpchp: Manage SHPC unconditionally on non-ACPI systemsBjorn Helgaas
An SHPC can be operated either by platform firmware or by the OS. The OS uses a host bridge ACPI _OSC method to negotiate for control of SHPC. If firmware wants to prevent an OS from operating an SHPC, it must supply an _OSC method that declines to grant SHPC ownership to the OS. If acpi_pci_find_root() returns NULL, it means there's no ACPI host bridge device (PNP0A03 or PNP0A08) and hence no _OSC method, so the OS is always allowed to manage the SHPC. Fix a NULL pointer dereference when CONFIG_ACPI=y but the current hardware/firmware platform doesn't support ACPI. In that case, acpi_get_hp_hw_control_from_firmware() is implemented but acpi_pci_find_root() returns NULL. Fixes: 90cc0c3cc709 ("PCI: shpchp: Add shpchp_is_native()") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621164715.28160-1-marc.zyngier@arm.com Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2018-06-12Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook: "The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1. This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan. But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the 2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a * b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)). Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of manual whitespace updates in the patches as well. Summary: - Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan) - Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees) - Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees) - Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees) - Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed (Kees)" * tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits) treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc() treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc() treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc() treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc() treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node() treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node() treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc() treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc() treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc() treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array() treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc() treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array() treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node() treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc() treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() mm: Introduce kvcalloc() video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation leds: Use struct_size() in allocation Convert intel uncore to struct_size ...
2018-06-12treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()Kees Cook
The devm_kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, devm_kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: devm_kzalloc(handle, a * b, gfp) with: devm_kcalloc(handle, a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: devm_kzalloc(handle, a * b * c, gfp) with: devm_kzalloc(handle, array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: devm_kcalloc(handle, array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: devm_kzalloc(handle, 4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. Some manual whitespace fixes were needed in this patch, as Coccinelle really liked to write "=devm_kcalloc..." instead of "= devm_kcalloc...". The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ expression HANDLE; type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression HANDLE; expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ expression HANDLE; type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ expression HANDLE; identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression HANDLE; expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression HANDLE; expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ expression HANDLE; identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression HANDLE; expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression HANDLE; expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | devm_kzalloc(HANDLE, C1 * C2, ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - devm_kzalloc + devm_kcalloc (HANDLE, - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()Kees Cook
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-11Merge branch 'pci/aer-squash'Bjorn Helgaas
- squash AER directory into drivers/pci/pcie/aer.c (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/aer-squash: PCI/AER: Use "PCI Express" consistently in Kconfig text PCI/AER: Hoist aerdrv.c, aer_inject.c up to drivers/pci/pcie/ PCI/AER: Squash Kconfig.debug into Kconfig PCI/AER: Move private AER things to aerdrv.c PCI/AER: Move aer_irq() declaration to portdrv.h PCI/AER: Move pcie_aer_get_firmware_first() to portdrv.h PCI/AER: Remove duplicate pcie_port_bus_type declaration PCI/AER: Squash ecrc.c into aerdrv.c PCI/AER: Squash aerdrv_acpi.c into aerdrv.c PCI/AER: Squash aerdrv_errprint.c into aerdrv.c PCI/AER: Squash aerdrv_core.c into aerdrv.c PCI/AER: Reorder code to group probe/remove stuff together PCI/AER: Remove forward declarations
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Use "PCI Express" consistently in Kconfig textBjorn Helgaas
Use "PCI Express" consistently in Kconfig text. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Hoist aerdrv.c, aer_inject.c up to drivers/pci/pcie/Bjorn Helgaas
Hoist aerdrv.c, aer_inject.c up to drivers/pci/pcie/ so they're next to other PCIe service drivers. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Squash Kconfig.debug into KconfigBjorn Helgaas
Squash Kconfig.debug into Kconfig. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Move private AER things to aerdrv.cBjorn Helgaas
Most of the things in aerdrv.h are only used in aerdrv.c, so move them there. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Move aer_irq() declaration to portdrv.hBjorn Helgaas
The aer_irq() declaration is the only thing needed by aer_inject.c. Move it to portdrv.h so we eventually get rid of aerdrv.h completely. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Move pcie_aer_get_firmware_first() to portdrv.hBjorn Helgaas
Move pcie_aer_get_firmware_first() to portdrv.h, where it can be more easily shared between AER and DPC. Then DPC no longer needs to include aer/aerdrv.h. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Remove duplicate pcie_port_bus_type declarationBjorn Helgaas
pcie_port_bus_type is already declared in portdrv.h, so remove the unnecessary duplicate declaration in aerdrv.h. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Squash ecrc.c into aerdrv.cBjorn Helgaas
Squash ecrc.c into aerdrv.c. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Squash aerdrv_acpi.c into aerdrv.cBjorn Helgaas
Squash aerdrv_acpi.c into aerdrv.c. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Squash aerdrv_errprint.c into aerdrv.cBjorn Helgaas
Squash aerdrv_errprint.c into aerdrv.c. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Squash aerdrv_core.c into aerdrv.cBjorn Helgaas
Squash aerdrv_core.c into aerdrv.c. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-11PCI/AER: Reorder code to group probe/remove stuff togetherBjorn Helgaas
Reorder code to group probe/remove stuff together. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-08PCI/AER: Remove forward declarationsBjorn Helgaas
Reorder code to remove forward declarations. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-06-08PCI: Collect all native drivers under drivers/pci/controller/Shawn Lin
Native PCI drivers for root complex devices were originally all in drivers/pci/host/. Some of these devices can also be operated in endpoint mode. Drivers for endpoint mode didn't seem to fit in the "host" directory, so we put both the root complex and endpoint drivers in per-device directories, e.g., drivers/pci/dwc/, drivers/pci/cadence/, etc. These per-device directories contain trivial Kconfig and Makefiles and clutter drivers/pci/. Make a new drivers/pci/controllers/ directory and collect all the device-specific drivers there. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520304202-232891-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-06-07Merge tag 'pci-v4.18-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - unify AER decoding for native and ACPI CPER sources (Alexandru Gagniuc) - add TLP header info to AER tracepoint (Thomas Tai) - add generic pcie_wait_for_link() interface (Oza Pawandeep) - handle AER ERR_FATAL by removing and re-enumerating devices, as Downstream Port Containment does (Oza Pawandeep) - factor out common code between AER and DPC recovery (Oza Pawandeep) - stop triggering DPC for ERR_NONFATAL errors (Oza Pawandeep) - share ERR_FATAL recovery path between AER and DPC (Oza Pawandeep) - disable ASPM L1.2 substate if we don't have LTR (Bjorn Helgaas) - respect platform ownership of LTR (Bjorn Helgaas) - clear interrupt status in top half to avoid interrupt storm (Oza Pawandeep) - neaten pci=earlydump output (Andy Shevchenko) - avoid errors when extended config space inaccessible (Gilles Buloz) - prevent sysfs disable of device while driver attached (Christoph Hellwig) - use core interface to report PCIe link properties in bnx2x, bnxt_en, cxgb4, ixgbe (Bjorn Helgaas) - remove unused pcie_get_minimum_link() (Bjorn Helgaas) - fix use-before-set error in ibmphp (Dan Carpenter) - fix pciehp timeouts caused by Command Completed errata (Bjorn Helgaas) - fix refcounting in pnv_php hotplug (Julia Lawall) - clear pciehp Presence Detect and Data Link Layer Status Changed on resume so we don't miss hotplug events (Mika Westerberg) - only request pciehp control if we support it, so platform can use ACPI hotplug otherwise (Mika Westerberg) - convert SHPC to be builtin only (Mika Westerberg) - request SHPC control via _OSC if we support it (Mika Westerberg) - simplify SHPC handoff from firmware (Mika Westerberg) - fix an SHPC quirk that mistakenly included *all* AMD bridges as well as devices from any vendor with device ID 0x7458 (Bjorn Helgaas) - assign a bus number even to non-native hotplug bridges to leave space for acpiphp additions, to fix a common Thunderbolt xHCI hot-add failure (Mika Westerberg) - keep acpiphp from scanning native hotplug bridges, to fix common Thunderbolt hot-add failures (Mika Westerberg) - improve "partially hidden behind bridge" messages from core (Mika Westerberg) - add macros for PCIe Link Control 2 register (Frederick Lawler) - replace IB/hfi1 custom macros with PCI core versions (Frederick Lawler) - remove dead microblaze and xtensa code (Bjorn Helgaas) - use dev_printk() when possible in xtensa and mips (Bjorn Helgaas) - remove unused pcie_port_acpi_setup() and portdrv_acpi.c (Bjorn Helgaas) - add managed interface to get PCI host bridge resources from OF (Jan Kiszka) - add support for unbinding generic PCI host controller (Jan Kiszka) - fix memory leaks when unbinding generic PCI host controller (Jan Kiszka) - request legacy VGA framebuffer only for VGA devices to avoid false device conflicts (Bjorn Helgaas) - turn on PCI_COMMAND_IO & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY in pci_enable_device() like everybody else, not in pcibios_fixup_bus() (Bjorn Helgaas) - add generic enable function for simple SR-IOV hardware (Alexander Duyck) - use generic SR-IOV enable for ena, nvme (Alexander Duyck) - add ACS quirk for Intel 7th & 8th Gen mobile (Alex Williamson) - add ACS quirk for Intel 300 series (Mika Westerberg) - enable register clock for Armada 7K/8K (Gregory CLEMENT) - reduce Keystone "link already up" log level (Fabio Estevam) - move private DT functions to drivers/pci/ (Rob Herring) - factor out dwc CONFIG_PCI Kconfig dependencies (Rob Herring) - add DesignWare support to the endpoint test driver (Gustavo Pimentel) - add DesignWare support for endpoint mode (Gustavo Pimentel) - use devm_ioremap_resource() instead of devm_ioremap() in dra7xx and artpec6 (Gustavo Pimentel) - fix Qualcomm bitwise NOT issue (Dan Carpenter) - add Qualcomm runtime PM support (Srinivas Kandagatla) - fix DesignWare enumeration below bridges (Koen Vandeputte) - use usleep() instead of mdelay() in endpoint test (Jia-Ju Bai) - add configfs entries for pci_epf_driver device IDs (Kishon Vijay Abraham I) - clean up pci_endpoint_test driver (Gustavo Pimentel) - update Layerscape maintainer email addresses (Minghuan Lian) - add COMPILE_TEST to improve build test coverage (Rob Herring) - fix Hyper-V bus registration failure caused by domain/serial number confusion (Sridhar Pitchai) - improve Hyper-V refcounting and coding style (Stephen Hemminger) - avoid potential Hyper-V hang waiting for a response that will never come (Dexuan Cui) - implement Mediatek chained IRQ handling (Honghui Zhang) - fix vendor ID & class type for Mediatek MT7622 (Honghui Zhang) - add Mobiveil PCIe host controller driver (Subrahmanya Lingappa) - add Mobiveil MSI support (Subrahmanya Lingappa) - clean up clocks, MSI, IRQ mappings in R-Car probe failure paths (Marek Vasut) - poll more frequently (5us vs 5ms) while waiting for R-Car data link active (Marek Vasut) - use generic OF parsing interface in R-Car (Vladimir Zapolskiy) - add R-Car V3H (R8A77980) "compatible" string (Sergei Shtylyov) - add R-Car gen3 PHY support (Sergei Shtylyov) - improve R-Car PHYRDY polling (Sergei Shtylyov) - clean up R-Car macros (Marek Vasut) - use runtime PM for R-Car controller clock (Dien Pham) - update arm64 defconfig for Rockchip (Shawn Lin) - refactor Rockchip code to facilitate both root port and endpoint mode (Shawn Lin) - add Rockchip endpoint mode driver (Shawn Lin) - support VMD "membar shadow" feature (Jon Derrick) - support VMD bus number offsets (Jon Derrick) - add VMD "no AER source ID" quirk for more device IDs (Jon Derrick) - remove unnecessary host controller CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig selections (Bjorn Helgaas) - clean up quirks.c organization and whitespace (Bjorn Helgaas) * tag 'pci-v4.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (144 commits) PCI/AER: Replace struct pcie_device with pci_dev PCI/AER: Remove unused parameters PCI: qcom: Include gpio/consumer.h PCI: Improve "partially hidden behind bridge" log message PCI: Improve pci_scan_bridge() and pci_scan_bridge_extend() doc PCI: Move resource distribution for single bridge outside loop PCI: Account for all bridges on bus when distributing bus numbers ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Drop unnecessary parentheses ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Mark stale PCI devices disconnected ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug PCI: hotplug: Add hotplug_is_native() PCI: shpchp: Add shpchp_is_native() PCI: shpchp: Fix AMD POGO identification PCI: mobiveil: Add MSI support PCI: mobiveil: Add Mobiveil PCIe Host Bridge IP driver PCI/AER: Decode Error Source Requester ID PCI/AER: Remove aer_recover_work_func() forward declaration PCI/DPC: Use the generic pcie_do_fatal_recovery() path PCI/AER: Pass service type to pcie_do_fatal_recovery() PCI/DPC: Disable ERR_NONFATAL handling by DPC ...
2018-06-06Merge branch 'pci/trivial'Bjorn Helgaas
- clean up quirks.c organization and whitespace (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/trivial: PCI: Clean up whitespace in quirks.c PCI: Reorder quirks infrastructure code
2018-06-06Merge branch 'pci/kconfig'Bjorn Helgaas
- remove unnecessary host controller CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig selections (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/kconfig: PCI: Remove host driver Kconfig selection of CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS # Conflicts: # drivers/pci/dwc/Kconfig # drivers/pci/host/Kconfig
2018-06-06Merge branch 'lorenzo/pci/vmd'Bjorn Helgaas
- support VMD "membar shadow" feature (Jon Derrick) - support VMD bus number offsets (Jon Derrick) - add VMD "no AER source ID" quirk for more device IDs (Jon Derrick) * lorenzo/pci/vmd: PCI: vmd: Add an additional VMD device id to driver device id table x86/PCI: Add additional VMD device root ports to VMD AER quirk PCI: vmd: Add offset to bus numbers if necessary PCI: vmd: Assign membar addresses from shadow registers PCI: Add Intel VMD devices to pci ids
2018-06-06Merge branch 'lorenzo/pci/rockchip'Bjorn Helgaas
- update arm64 defconfig for Rockchip (Shawn Lin) - refactor Rockchip code to facilitate both root port and endpoint mode (Shawn Lin) - add Rockchip endpoint mode driver (Shawn Lin) * lorenzo/pci/rockchip: arm64: defconfig: update config for Rockchip PCIe dt-bindings: PCI: rockchip: Add DT bindings for Rockchip PCIe EP driver PCI: rockchip: Add EP driver for Rockchip PCIe controller dt-bindings: PCI: rockchip: Rename rockchip-pcie.txt to rockchip-pcie-host.txt PCI: rockchip: Split out common function to init controller PCI: rockchip: Split out rockchip_pcie_parse_dt() to parse DT PCI: rockchip: Separate common code from RC driver # Conflicts: # drivers/pci/host/pcie-rockchip.c
2018-06-06Merge branch 'lorenzo/pci/rcar'Bjorn Helgaas
- clean up clocks, MSI, IRQ mappings in R-Car probe failure paths (Marek Vasut) - poll more frequently (5us vs 5ms) while waiting for R-Car data link active (Marek Vasut) - use generic OF parsing interface in R-Car (Vladimir Zapolskiy) - add R-Car V3H (R8A77980) "compatible" string (Sergei Shtylyov) - add R-Car gen3 PHY support (Sergei Shtylyov) - improve R-Car PHYRDY polling (Sergei Shtylyov) - clean up R-Car macros (Marek Vasut) - use runtime PM for R-Car controller clock (Dien Pham) * lorenzo/pci/rcar: PCI: rcar: Remove IRQ mappings in rcar_pcie_enable_msi() failpath PCI: rcar: Teardown MSI setup if rcar_pcie_enable() fails PCI: rcar: Add missing irq_dispose_mapping() into failpath PCI: rcar: Pull bus clock enable/disable from rcar_pcie_get_resources() PCI: rcar: Poll more often in rcar_pcie_wait_for_dl() PCI: rcar: Reuse generic pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges() function DT: pci: rcar-pci: document R8A77980 bindings PCI: rcar: Factor out rcar_pcie_hw_init() call PCI: rcar: Add R-Car gen3 PHY support PCI: rcar: Remove PHYRDY polling from rcar_pcie_hw_init_h1() PCI: rcar: Poll PHYRDY in rcar_pcie_hw_init() PCI: rcar: Clean up the macros PCI: rcar: Use runtime PM to control controller clock # Conflicts: # drivers/pci/host/pcie-rcar.c
2018-06-06Merge branch 'pci/host/qcom'Bjorn Helgaas
* pci/host/qcom: PCI: qcom: Include gpio/consumer.h