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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c435
1 files changed, 435 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a1f8eeac2c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
+ *
+ * Based on work by:
+ * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD
+ * family 0x10 and 0x11 processors.
+ *
+ * Licensed unter the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
+*/
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44
+#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
+#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
+
+struct equiv_cpu_entry {
+ unsigned int installed_cpu;
+ unsigned int fixed_errata_mask;
+ unsigned int fixed_errata_compare;
+ unsigned int equiv_cpu;
+};
+
+struct microcode_header_amd {
+ unsigned int data_code;
+ unsigned int patch_id;
+ unsigned char mc_patch_data_id[2];
+ unsigned char mc_patch_data_len;
+ unsigned char init_flag;
+ unsigned int mc_patch_data_checksum;
+ unsigned int nb_dev_id;
+ unsigned int sb_dev_id;
+ unsigned char processor_rev_id[2];
+ unsigned char nb_rev_id;
+ unsigned char sb_rev_id;
+ unsigned char bios_api_rev;
+ unsigned char reserved1[3];
+ unsigned int match_reg[8];
+};
+
+struct microcode_amd {
+ struct microcode_header_amd hdr;
+ unsigned int mpb[0];
+};
+
+#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048)
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896)
+#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd))
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32))
+/* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */
+#define get_totalsize(mc) \
+ ((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \
+ + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+/* serialize access to the physical write */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+
+static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
+
+static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+
+ memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
+
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n",
+ cpu);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
+ : "=a" (csig->rev)
+ : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n",
+ csig->rev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc;
+ struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev;
+ unsigned int current_cpu_id;
+ unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00;
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL);
+ current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+ while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
+ if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) {
+ equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
+ break;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ if (!equiv_cpu_id) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d cpu_id "
+ "not found in equivalent cpu table \n", cpu);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[0]) != (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
+ "(patch is %x, cpu extended is %x) \n",
+ cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[0],
+ (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[1]) != ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
+ "(patch is %x, cpu base id is %x) \n",
+ cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[1],
+ ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* ucode may be northbridge specific */
+ if (mc_header->nb_dev_id) {
+ nb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
+ (mc_header->nb_dev_id & 0xff),
+ NULL);
+ if ((!nb_pci_dev) ||
+ (mc_header->nb_rev_id != nb_pci_dev->revision)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d NB mismatch \n", cpu);
+ pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
+ }
+
+ /* ucode may be southbridge specific */
+ if (mc_header->sb_dev_id) {
+ sb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
+ (mc_header->sb_dev_id & 0xff),
+ NULL);
+ if ((!sb_pci_dev) ||
+ (mc_header->sb_rev_id != sb_pci_dev->revision)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d SB mismatch \n", cpu);
+ pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
+ }
+
+ if (mc_header->patch_id <= rev)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int eax, edx;
+ unsigned int rev;
+ int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+ struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc;
+ unsigned long addr;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+ if (mc_amd == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+ addr = (unsigned long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code;
+ edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)upper_32_bits(addr)));
+ eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)lower_32_bits(addr)));
+
+ asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" :
+ : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx");
+
+ /* get patch id after patching */
+ asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
+ : "=a" (rev)
+ : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+ /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */
+ if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num,
+ mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x \n",
+ cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
+
+ uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
+}
+
+static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size,
+ int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t),
+ unsigned int *mc_size)
+{
+ unsigned int total_size;
+#define UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR 8
+ u8 section_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR];
+ void *mc;
+
+ if (get_ucode_data(section_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (section_hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Wrong microcode payload type field\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ total_size = (unsigned long) (section_hdr[4] + (section_hdr[5] << 8));
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %u, total_size %u\n",
+ size, total_size);
+
+ if (total_size > size || total_size > UCODE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+ if (mc) {
+ memset(mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+ if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR, total_size)) {
+ vfree(mc);
+ mc = NULL;
+ } else
+ *mc_size = total_size + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR;
+ }
+#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR
+ return mc;
+}
+
+
+static int install_equiv_cpu_table(u8 *buf,
+ int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
+{
+#define UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE 12
+ u8 *container_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE];
+ unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)container_hdr;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ if (get_ucode_data(&container_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE))
+ return 0;
+
+ size = buf_pos[2];
+
+ if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ equiv_cpu_table = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *) vmalloc(size);
+ if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory for equiv CPU table\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ buf += UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE;
+ if (get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf, size)) {
+ vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return size + UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */
+#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE
+}
+
+static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
+{
+ if (equiv_cpu_table) {
+ vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
+ equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size,
+ int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t))
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc;
+ int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
+ unsigned int leftover;
+ unsigned long offset;
+
+ offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr, get_ucode_data);
+ if (!offset) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ucode_ptr += offset;
+ leftover = size - offset;
+
+ while (leftover) {
+ unsigned int uninitialized_var(mc_size);
+ struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header;
+
+ mc = get_next_ucode(ucode_ptr, leftover, get_ucode_data, &mc_size);
+ if (!mc)
+ break;
+
+ mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)mc;
+ if (get_matching_microcode(cpu, mc, new_rev)) {
+ if (new_mc)
+ vfree(new_mc);
+ new_rev = mc_header->patch_id;
+ new_mc = mc;
+ } else
+ vfree(mc);
+
+ ucode_ptr += mc_size;
+ leftover -= mc_size;
+ }
+
+ if (new_mc) {
+ if (!leftover) {
+ if (uci->mc)
+ vfree(uci->mc);
+ uci->mc = new_mc;
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
+ " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
+ cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
+ } else
+ vfree(new_mc);
+ }
+
+ free_equiv_cpu_table();
+
+ return (int)leftover;
+}
+
+static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n)
+{
+ memcpy(to, from, n);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device)
+{
+ const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
+ const struct firmware *firmware;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+ ret = request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n", fw_name);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size,
+ &get_ucode_fw);
+
+ release_firmware(firmware);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: AMD microcode update via /dev/cpu/microcode"
+ "is not supported\n");
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ vfree(uci->mc);
+ uci->mc = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
+ .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user,
+ .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw,
+ .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
+ .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
+ .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
+};
+
+struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
+{
+ return &microcode_amd_ops;
+}
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