diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c | 808 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 808 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c deleted file mode 100644 index 37ea89c11520..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/intel_early.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,808 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Intel CPU microcode early update for Linux - * - * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> - * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> - * - * This allows to early upgrade microcode on Intel processors - * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, - * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. - * - * Reference: Section 9.11 of Volume 3, IA-32 Intel Architecture - * Software Developer's Manual. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - */ - -/* - * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn - * printk calls into no_printk(). - * - *#define DEBUG - */ - -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/earlycpio.h> -#include <linux/initrd.h> -#include <linux/cpu.h> -#include <asm/msr.h> -#include <asm/microcode_intel.h> -#include <asm/processor.h> -#include <asm/tlbflush.h> -#include <asm/setup.h> - -#undef pr_fmt -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt - -static unsigned long mc_saved_in_initrd[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; -static struct mc_saved_data { - unsigned int mc_saved_count; - struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; -} mc_saved_data; - -static enum ucode_state -load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved, - unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL; - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; - int new_rev, ret, i; - - new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; - - for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { - ucode_ptr = saved[i]; - mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; - - ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr, - uci->cpu_sig.sig, - uci->cpu_sig.pf, - new_rev); - if (!ret) - continue; - - new_rev = mc_hdr->rev; - new_mc = ucode_ptr; - } - - if (!new_mc) - return UCODE_NFOUND; - - uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; - return UCODE_OK; -} - -static inline void -copy_initrd_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *initrd, - unsigned long off, int num_saved) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) - mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(initrd[i] + off); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -static void -microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp, - struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data) -{ - int i; - struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved; - - mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***) - __pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data->mc_saved); - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; i++) { - struct microcode_intel *p; - - p = *(struct microcode_intel **) - __pa_nodebug(mc_saved_data->mc_saved + i); - mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p); - } -} -#endif - -static enum ucode_state -load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd, - unsigned long initrd_start, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; - unsigned int count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; - - if (!mc_saved_data->mc_saved) { - copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, initrd, initrd_start, count); - - return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); - } else { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_data); - return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); -#else - return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data->mc_saved, - count, uci); -#endif - } -} - -/* - * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the - * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU. - */ -static enum ucode_state -matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, - unsigned long sig) -{ - unsigned int fam, model; - unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; - unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); - int ext_sigcount, i; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - - fam = __x86_family(sig); - model = x86_model(sig); - - fam_ucode = __x86_family(mc_header->sig); - model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig); - - if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) - return UCODE_OK; - - /* Look for ext. headers: */ - if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - return UCODE_NFOUND; - - ext_header = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - - for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { - fam_ucode = __x86_family(ext_sig->sig); - model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig); - - if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) - return UCODE_OK; - - ext_sig++; - } - return UCODE_NFOUND; -} - -static int -save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, - struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src, - unsigned int mc_saved_count) -{ - int i, j; - struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr; - int ret; - - if (!mc_saved_count) - return -EINVAL; - - /* - * Copy new microcode data. - */ - saved_ptr = kcalloc(mc_saved_count, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!saved_ptr) - return -ENOMEM; - - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; - struct microcode_intel *mc; - unsigned long size; - - if (!mc_saved_src[i]) { - ret = -EINVAL; - goto err; - } - - mc = mc_saved_src[i]; - mc_hdr = &mc->hdr; - size = get_totalsize(mc_hdr); - - saved_ptr[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!saved_ptr[i]) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto err; - } - - memcpy(saved_ptr[i], mc, size); - } - - /* - * Point to newly saved microcode. - */ - mc_saved_data->mc_saved = saved_ptr; - mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count; - - return 0; - -err: - for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) - kfree(saved_ptr[j]); - kfree(saved_ptr); - - return ret; -} - -/* - * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved - * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing - * patch mc_saved. - * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch. - * - * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU. - * - * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches. - */ -static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, - u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved) -{ - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr; - unsigned int sig, pf; - int found = 0, i; - - mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; - - for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { - mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i]; - sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig; - pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf; - - if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf)) - continue; - - found = 1; - - if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev) - continue; - - /* - * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with - * this newer one. - */ - mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; - break; - } - - /* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */ - if (i >= num_saved && !found) - mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; - - return num_saved; -} - -/* - * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as - * BSP can stay in the platform. - */ -static enum ucode_state __init -get_matching_model_microcode(int cpu, unsigned long start, - void *data, size_t size, - struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, - unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd, - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - u8 *ucode_ptr = data; - unsigned int leftover = size; - enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK; - unsigned int mc_size; - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header; - struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; - unsigned int mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count; - int i; - - while (leftover && mc_saved_count < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) { - - if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header)) - break; - - mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; - - mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover || - microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0) - break; - - leftover -= mc_size; - - /* - * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in - * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches - * with the same family and model as the BSP. - */ - if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) != - UCODE_OK) { - ucode_ptr += mc_size; - continue; - } - - mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, mc_saved_count); - - ucode_ptr += mc_size; - } - - if (leftover) { - state = UCODE_ERROR; - goto out; - } - - if (mc_saved_count == 0) { - state = UCODE_NFOUND; - goto out; - } - - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count; i++) - mc_saved_in_initrd[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start; - - mc_saved_data->mc_saved_count = mc_saved_count; -out: - return state; -} - -static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - unsigned int val[2]; - unsigned int family, model; - struct cpu_signature csig; - unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - - csig.sig = 0; - csig.pf = 0; - csig.rev = 0; - - memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); - - eax = 0x00000001; - ecx = 0; - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - csig.sig = eax; - - family = __x86_family(csig.sig); - model = x86_model(csig.sig); - - if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); - } - native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - - /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ - sync_core(); - - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); - - csig.rev = val[1]; - - uci->cpu_sig = csig; - uci->valid = 1; - - return 0; -} - -#ifdef DEBUG -static void show_saved_mc(void) -{ - int i, j; - unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date; - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - - if (mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count == 0) { - pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n"); - return; - } - pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count); - - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - - sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig; - pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf; - rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev; - pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev); - - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; i++) { - struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; - int ext_sigcount; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - - mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *) - mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i]; - sig = mc_saved_header->sig; - pf = mc_saved_header->pf; - rev = mc_saved_header->rev; - total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header); - data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header); - date = mc_saved_header->date; - - pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, toal size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - i, sig, pf, rev, total_size, - date & 0xffff, - date >> 24, - (date >> 16) & 0xff); - - /* Look for ext. headers: */ - if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - continue; - - ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; - - for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) { - sig = ext_sig->sig; - pf = ext_sig->pf; - - pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n", - j, sig, pf); - - ext_sig++; - } - - } -} -#else -static inline void show_saved_mc(void) -{ -} -#endif - -#if defined(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL_EARLY) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) -static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); -/* - * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is - * hot added or resumes. - * - * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling - * this function. - */ -int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; - unsigned int mc_saved_count_init; - unsigned int mc_saved_count; - struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; - int ret = 0; - int i; - - /* - * Hold hotplug lock so mc_saved_data is not accessed by a CPU in - * hotplug. - */ - mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); - - mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; - mc_saved_count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; - mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved; - - if (mc_saved && mc_saved_count) - memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved, - mc_saved_count * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *)); - /* - * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer - * version. - */ - mc_saved_count = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, mc_saved_count); - - /* - * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data. - */ - ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved_count); - if (ret) { - pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n"); - goto out; - } - - show_saved_mc(); - - /* - * Free old saved microcode data. - */ - if (mc_saved) { - for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++) - kfree(mc_saved[i]); - kfree(mc_saved); - } - -out: - mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); - - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early); -#endif - -static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; - unsigned int family, model, stepping; - char name[30]; - - native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - - family = __x86_family(eax); - model = x86_model(eax); - stepping = eax & 0xf; - - sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", family, model, stepping); - - return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name); -#else - return false; -#endif -} - -static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin"; -static __init enum ucode_state -scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, unsigned long *initrd, - unsigned long start, unsigned long size, - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct cpio_data cd; - long offset = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - char *p = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name); -#else - char *p = ucode_name; -#endif - - cd.data = NULL; - cd.size = 0; - - cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset); - if (!cd.data) { - if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd)) - return UCODE_ERROR; - } - - return get_matching_model_microcode(0, start, cd.data, cd.size, - mc_saved_data, initrd, uci); -} - -/* - * Print ucode update info. - */ -static void -print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date) -{ - int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - - pr_info("CPU%d microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", - cpu, - uci->cpu_sig.rev, - date & 0xffff, - date >> 24, - (date >> 16) & 0xff); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - -static int delay_ucode_info; -static int current_mc_date; - -/* - * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump. - */ -void show_ucode_info_early(void) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - - if (delay_ucode_info) { - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date); - delay_ucode_info = 0; - } -} - -/* - * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in - * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in - * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works. - */ -static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; - int *delay_ucode_info_p; - int *current_mc_date_p; - - mc_intel = uci->mc; - if (mc_intel == NULL) - return; - - delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info); - current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date); - - *delay_ucode_info_p = 1; - *current_mc_date_p = mc_intel->hdr.date; -} -#else - -/* - * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled - * already and PGE should be enabled as well. - */ -static inline void flush_tlb_early(void) -{ - __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); -} - -static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; - - mc_intel = uci->mc; - if (mc_intel == NULL) - return; - - print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date); -} -#endif - -static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) -{ - struct microcode_intel *mc_intel; - unsigned int val[2]; - - mc_intel = uci->mc; - if (mc_intel == NULL) - return 0; - - /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ - native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, - (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits, - (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16); - native_wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - - /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ - sync_core(); - - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); - if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) - return -1; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */ - flush_tlb_early(); -#endif - uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; - - if (early) - print_ucode(uci); - else - print_ucode_info(uci, mc_intel->hdr.date); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in - * mc_saved_in_initrd to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data. - */ -int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) -{ - unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count; - struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; - int ret = 0; - - if (count == 0) - return ret; - - copy_initrd_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_saved_in_initrd, initrd_start, count); - ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count); - if (ret) - pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n"); - - show_saved_mc(); - - return ret; -} - -static void __init -_load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data, - unsigned long *initrd, - unsigned long start, unsigned long size) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - enum ucode_state ret; - - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - - ret = scan_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, size, &uci); - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - return; - - ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data, initrd, start, &uci); - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - return; - - apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); -} - -void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) -{ - u64 start, size; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - struct boot_params *p; - - p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); - start = p->hdr.ramdisk_image; - size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size; - - _load_ucode_intel_bsp( - (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data), - (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_in_initrd), - start, size); -#else - start = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET; - size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; - - _load_ucode_intel_bsp(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_in_initrd, start, size); -#endif -} - -void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) -{ - struct mc_saved_data *mc_saved_data_p; - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - unsigned long *mc_saved_in_initrd_p; - unsigned long initrd_start_addr; - enum ucode_state ret; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - unsigned long *initrd_start_p; - - mc_saved_in_initrd_p = - (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_saved_in_initrd); - mc_saved_data_p = (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data); - initrd_start_p = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&initrd_start); - initrd_start_addr = (unsigned long)__pa_nodebug(*initrd_start_p); -#else - mc_saved_data_p = &mc_saved_data; - mc_saved_in_initrd_p = mc_saved_in_initrd; - initrd_start_addr = initrd_start; -#endif - - /* - * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to - * update ucode on this AP. - */ - if (mc_saved_data_p->mc_saved_count == 0) - return; - - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - ret = load_microcode(mc_saved_data_p, mc_saved_in_initrd_p, - initrd_start_addr, &uci); - - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - return; - - apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); -} - -void reload_ucode_intel(void) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info uci; - enum ucode_state ret; - - if (!mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count) - return; - - collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); - - ret = load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data.mc_saved, - mc_saved_data.mc_saved_count, &uci); - if (ret != UCODE_OK) - return; - - apply_microcode_early(&uci, false); -} |