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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c337
1 files changed, 337 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
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index 000000000000..dcf6bbb1c7c0
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
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+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+/*
+ * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
+ * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
+ * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
+ *
+ * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
+ * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
+ *
+ * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
+ * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
+ * performance at the same time..
+ */
+
+extern void vide(void);
+__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+#define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
+#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
+#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
+#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
+#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
+#define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
+#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
+#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
+
+/* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
+static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
+{
+ u32 lo, hi;
+ u32 eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
+ switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
+ case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
+ if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
+ break;
+ case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
+ case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
+ rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
+ if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* err on the side of caution */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
+
+static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ u32 l, h;
+ int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
+ int r;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ unsigned long long value;
+
+ /* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
+ * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
+ *
+ * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
+ * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
+ */
+ if (c->x86 == 15) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
+ value |= 1 << 6;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
+ * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
+ * no bus pipeline)
+ */
+
+ /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
+ 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
+ clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
+
+ r = get_model_name(c);
+
+ switch(c->x86)
+ {
+ case 4:
+ /*
+ * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
+ * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
+ * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
+ * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
+ */
+#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
+#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
+#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
+ if (c->x86_model==9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
+ if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
+ outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ if( c->x86_model < 6 )
+ {
+ /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
+ if ( c->x86_model == 0 ) {
+ clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, c->x86_capability);
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, c->x86_capability);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1 ) {
+ const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
+ int n;
+ void (*f_vide)(void);
+ unsigned long d, d2;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
+
+ /*
+ * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
+ * calls at the same time.
+ */
+
+ n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
+ f_vide = vide;
+ rdtscl(d);
+ while (n--)
+ f_vide();
+ rdtscl(d2);
+ d = d2-d;
+
+ if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
+ printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
+ else
+ printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
+ }
+
+ /* K6 with old style WHCR */
+ if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
+ (c->x86_model== 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
+ /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
+ if(mbytes>508)
+ mbytes=508;
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ if ((l&0x0000FFFF)==0) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ l=(1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ wbinvd();
+ wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
+ mbytes);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >7) ||
+ c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
+ /* The more serious chips .. */
+
+ if(mbytes>4092)
+ mbytes=4092;
+
+ rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ if ((l&0xFFFF0000)==0) {
+ unsigned long flags;
+ l=((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ wbinvd();
+ wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
+ mbytes);
+ }
+
+ /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
+ if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
+ (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, c->x86_capability);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (c->x86_model == 10) {
+ /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
+ /* placeholder for any needed mods */
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
+
+ /* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
+ * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
+ * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
+ */
+ if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
+ if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
+ rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
+ l &= ~0x00008000;
+ wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
+ * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
+ * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
+ */
+ if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask>=1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
+ rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
+ if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
+ printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
+ ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
+ wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (c->x86) {
+ case 15:
+ /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */
+ case 0x10:
+ case 0x11:
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8, c->x86_capability);
+ break;
+ case 6:
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K7, c->x86_capability);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (c->x86 >= 6)
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, c->x86_capability);
+
+ display_cacheinfo(c);
+
+ if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
+ c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) {
+ c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
+ if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
+ set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
+ /*
+ * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
+ * distingush the cores.
+ */
+ if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
+
+ if (bits == 0) {
+ while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
+ bits++;
+ }
+ c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
+ c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
+ cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) {
+ if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
+ num_cache_leaves = 4;
+ else
+ num_cache_leaves = 3;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+ if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
+ local_apic_timer_disabled = 1;
+#endif
+
+ if (c->x86 == 0x10 && !force_mwait)
+ clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, c->x86_capability);
+
+ /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
+ if (c->x86 < 6)
+ clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE, c->x86_capability);
+}
+
+static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size)
+{
+ /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
+ if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
+ if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */
+ size = 64;
+ if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
+ (c->x86_mask==0 || c->x86_mask==1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
+ size = 256;
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
+ .c_vendor = "AMD",
+ .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
+ .c_models = {
+ { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
+ {
+ [3] = "486 DX/2",
+ [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
+ [8] = "486 DX/4",
+ [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
+ [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
+ [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
+ }
+ },
+ },
+ .c_init = init_amd,
+ .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
+};
+
+int __init amd_init_cpu(void)
+{
+ cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = &amd_cpu_dev;
+ return 0;
+}
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