diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c | 1026 |
1 files changed, 995 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c index 1b7a0525fbed..975a00c8c564 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf.c @@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ /* * Performance event support for s390x - CPU-measurement Counter Facility * - * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2019 + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012, 2021 * Author(s): Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> + * Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> */ #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cpum_cf" #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt @@ -14,7 +15,223 @@ #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> + #include <asm/cpu_mcf.h> +#include <asm/hwctrset.h> +#include <asm/debug.h> + +static unsigned int cfdiag_cpu_speed; /* CPU speed for CF_DIAG trailer */ +static debug_info_t *cf_dbg; + +#define CF_DIAG_CTRSET_DEF 0xfeef /* Counter set header mark */ + /* interval in seconds */ + +/* Counter sets are stored as data stream in a page sized memory buffer and + * exported to user space via raw data attached to the event sample data. + * Each counter set starts with an eight byte header consisting of: + * - a two byte eye catcher (0xfeef) + * - a one byte counter set number + * - a two byte counter set size (indicates the number of counters in this set) + * - a three byte reserved value (must be zero) to make the header the same + * size as a counter value. + * All counter values are eight byte in size. + * + * All counter sets are followed by a 64 byte trailer. + * The trailer consists of a: + * - flag field indicating valid fields when corresponding bit set + * - the counter facility first and second version number + * - the CPU speed if nonzero + * - the time stamp the counter sets have been collected + * - the time of day (TOD) base value + * - the machine type. + * + * The counter sets are saved when the process is prepared to be executed on a + * CPU and saved again when the process is going to be removed from a CPU. + * The difference of both counter sets are calculated and stored in the event + * sample data area. + */ +struct cf_ctrset_entry { /* CPU-M CF counter set entry (8 byte) */ + unsigned int def:16; /* 0-15 Data Entry Format */ + unsigned int set:16; /* 16-31 Counter set identifier */ + unsigned int ctr:16; /* 32-47 Number of stored counters */ + unsigned int res1:16; /* 48-63 Reserved */ +}; + +struct cf_trailer_entry { /* CPU-M CF_DIAG trailer (64 byte) */ + /* 0 - 7 */ + union { + struct { + unsigned int clock_base:1; /* TOD clock base set */ + unsigned int speed:1; /* CPU speed set */ + /* Measurement alerts */ + unsigned int mtda:1; /* Loss of MT ctr. data alert */ + unsigned int caca:1; /* Counter auth. change alert */ + unsigned int lcda:1; /* Loss of counter data alert */ + }; + unsigned long flags; /* 0-63 All indicators */ + }; + /* 8 - 15 */ + unsigned int cfvn:16; /* 64-79 Ctr First Version */ + unsigned int csvn:16; /* 80-95 Ctr Second Version */ + unsigned int cpu_speed:32; /* 96-127 CPU speed */ + /* 16 - 23 */ + unsigned long timestamp; /* 128-191 Timestamp (TOD) */ + /* 24 - 55 */ + union { + struct { + unsigned long progusage1; + unsigned long progusage2; + unsigned long progusage3; + unsigned long tod_base; + }; + unsigned long progusage[4]; + }; + /* 56 - 63 */ + unsigned int mach_type:16; /* Machine type */ + unsigned int res1:16; /* Reserved */ + unsigned int res2:32; /* Reserved */ +}; + +/* Create the trailer data at the end of a page. */ +static void cfdiag_trailer(struct cf_trailer_entry *te) +{ + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + struct cpuid cpuid; + + te->cfvn = cpuhw->info.cfvn; /* Counter version numbers */ + te->csvn = cpuhw->info.csvn; + + get_cpu_id(&cpuid); /* Machine type */ + te->mach_type = cpuid.machine; + te->cpu_speed = cfdiag_cpu_speed; + if (te->cpu_speed) + te->speed = 1; + te->clock_base = 1; /* Save clock base */ + te->tod_base = tod_clock_base.tod; + te->timestamp = get_tod_clock_fast(); +} + +/* Read a counter set. The counter set number determines the counter set and + * the CPUM-CF first and second version number determine the number of + * available counters in each counter set. + * Each counter set starts with header containing the counter set number and + * the number of eight byte counters. + * + * The functions returns the number of bytes occupied by this counter set + * including the header. + * If there is no counter in the counter set, this counter set is useless and + * zero is returned on this case. + * + * Note that the counter sets may not be enabled or active and the stcctm + * instruction might return error 3. Depending on error_ok value this is ok, + * for example when called from cpumf_pmu_start() call back function. + */ +static size_t cfdiag_getctrset(struct cf_ctrset_entry *ctrdata, int ctrset, + size_t room, bool error_ok) +{ + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + size_t ctrset_size, need = 0; + int rc = 3; /* Assume write failure */ + + ctrdata->def = CF_DIAG_CTRSET_DEF; + ctrdata->set = ctrset; + ctrdata->res1 = 0; + ctrset_size = cpum_cf_ctrset_size(ctrset, &cpuhw->info); + + if (ctrset_size) { /* Save data */ + need = ctrset_size * sizeof(u64) + sizeof(*ctrdata); + if (need <= room) { + rc = ctr_stcctm(ctrset, ctrset_size, + (u64 *)(ctrdata + 1)); + } + if (rc != 3 || error_ok) + ctrdata->ctr = ctrset_size; + else + need = 0; + } + + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 3, + "%s ctrset %d ctrset_size %zu cfvn %d csvn %d" + " need %zd rc %d\n", __func__, ctrset, ctrset_size, + cpuhw->info.cfvn, cpuhw->info.csvn, need, rc); + return need; +} + +/* Read out all counter sets and save them in the provided data buffer. + * The last 64 byte host an artificial trailer entry. + */ +static size_t cfdiag_getctr(void *data, size_t sz, unsigned long auth, + bool error_ok) +{ + struct cf_trailer_entry *trailer; + size_t offset = 0, done; + int i; + + memset(data, 0, sz); + sz -= sizeof(*trailer); /* Always room for trailer */ + for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) { + struct cf_ctrset_entry *ctrdata = data + offset; + + if (!(auth & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i])) + continue; /* Counter set not authorized */ + + done = cfdiag_getctrset(ctrdata, i, sz - offset, error_ok); + offset += done; + } + trailer = data + offset; + cfdiag_trailer(trailer); + return offset + sizeof(*trailer); +} + +/* Calculate the difference for each counter in a counter set. */ +static void cfdiag_diffctrset(u64 *pstart, u64 *pstop, int counters) +{ + for (; --counters >= 0; ++pstart, ++pstop) + if (*pstop >= *pstart) + *pstop -= *pstart; + else + *pstop = *pstart - *pstop + 1; +} + +/* Scan the counter sets and calculate the difference of each counter + * in each set. The result is the increment of each counter during the + * period the counter set has been activated. + * + * Return true on success. + */ +static int cfdiag_diffctr(struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw, unsigned long auth) +{ + struct cf_trailer_entry *trailer_start, *trailer_stop; + struct cf_ctrset_entry *ctrstart, *ctrstop; + size_t offset = 0; + + auth &= (1 << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT) - 1; + do { + ctrstart = (struct cf_ctrset_entry *)(cpuhw->start + offset); + ctrstop = (struct cf_ctrset_entry *)(cpuhw->stop + offset); + + if (memcmp(ctrstop, ctrstart, sizeof(*ctrstop))) { + pr_err_once("cpum_cf_diag counter set compare error " + "in set %i\n", ctrstart->set); + return 0; + } + auth &= ~cpumf_ctr_ctl[ctrstart->set]; + if (ctrstart->def == CF_DIAG_CTRSET_DEF) { + cfdiag_diffctrset((u64 *)(ctrstart + 1), + (u64 *)(ctrstop + 1), ctrstart->ctr); + offset += ctrstart->ctr * sizeof(u64) + + sizeof(*ctrstart); + } + } while (ctrstart->def && auth); + + /* Save time_stamp from start of event in stop's trailer */ + trailer_start = (struct cf_trailer_entry *)(cpuhw->start + offset); + trailer_stop = (struct cf_trailer_entry *)(cpuhw->stop + offset); + trailer_stop->progusage[0] = trailer_start->timestamp; + + return 1; +} static enum cpumf_ctr_set get_counter_set(u64 event) { @@ -34,7 +251,8 @@ static enum cpumf_ctr_set get_counter_set(u64 event) return set; } -static int validate_ctr_version(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc) +static int validate_ctr_version(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc, + enum cpumf_ctr_set set) { struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw; int err = 0; @@ -43,7 +261,7 @@ static int validate_ctr_version(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc) cpuhw = &get_cpu_var(cpu_cf_events); /* check required version for counter sets */ - switch (hwc->config_base) { + switch (set) { case CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC: case CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER: if (cpuhw->info.cfvn < 1) @@ -86,6 +304,8 @@ static int validate_ctr_version(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc) (cpuhw->info.act_ctl & mtdiag_ctl))) err = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; + case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX: + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; } put_cpu_var(cpu_cf_events); @@ -95,7 +315,6 @@ static int validate_ctr_version(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc) static int validate_ctr_auth(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc) { struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw; - u64 ctrs_state; int err = 0; cpuhw = &get_cpu_var(cpu_cf_events); @@ -105,8 +324,7 @@ static int validate_ctr_auth(const struct hw_perf_event *hwc) * return with -ENOENT in order to fall back to other * PMUs that might suffice the event request. */ - ctrs_state = cpumf_ctr_ctl[hwc->config_base]; - if (!(ctrs_state & cpuhw->info.auth_ctl)) + if (!(hwc->config_base & cpuhw->info.auth_ctl)) err = -ENOENT; put_cpu_var(cpu_cf_events); @@ -126,7 +344,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) if (cpuhw->flags & PMU_F_ENABLED) return; - err = lcctl(cpuhw->state); + err = lcctl(cpuhw->state | cpuhw->dev_state); if (err) { pr_err("Enabling the performance measuring unit " "failed with rc=%x\n", err); @@ -151,6 +369,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) return; inactive = cpuhw->state & ~((1 << CPUMF_LCCTL_ENABLE_SHIFT) - 1); + inactive |= cpuhw->dev_state; err = lcctl(inactive); if (err) { pr_err("Disabling the performance measuring unit " @@ -199,6 +418,14 @@ static const int cpumf_generic_events_user[] = { [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = -1, }; +static void cpumf_hw_inuse(void) +{ + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_inc_return(&num_events) == 1) + __kernel_cpumcf_begin(); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); +} + static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int type) { struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; @@ -258,11 +485,11 @@ static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int type) /* * Use the hardware perf event structure to store the * counter number in the 'config' member and the counter - * set number in the 'config_base'. The counter set number - * is then later used to enable/disable the counter(s). + * set number in the 'config_base' as bit mask. + * It is later used to enable/disable the counter(s). */ hwc->config = ev; - hwc->config_base = set; + hwc->config_base = cpumf_ctr_ctl[set]; break; case CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX: /* The counter could not be associated to a counter set */ @@ -270,22 +497,13 @@ static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event, unsigned int type) } /* Initialize for using the CPU-measurement counter facility */ - if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) { - mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); - if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 && __kernel_cpumcf_begin()) - err = -EBUSY; - else - atomic_inc(&num_events); - mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); - } - if (err) - return err; + cpumf_hw_inuse(); event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy; /* Finally, validate version and authorization of the counter set */ err = validate_ctr_auth(hwc); if (!err) - err = validate_ctr_version(hwc); + err = validate_ctr_version(hwc, set); return err; } @@ -361,6 +579,7 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int i; if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) return; @@ -376,29 +595,92 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) * needs to be synchronized. At this point, the counter set can be in * the inactive or disabled state. */ - hw_perf_event_reset(event); + if (hwc->config == PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG) { + cpuhw->usedss = cfdiag_getctr(cpuhw->start, + sizeof(cpuhw->start), + hwc->config_base, true); + } else { + hw_perf_event_reset(event); + } - /* increment refcount for this counter set */ - atomic_inc(&cpuhw->ctr_set[hwc->config_base]); + /* Increment refcount for counter sets */ + for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) + if ((hwc->config_base & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i])) + atomic_inc(&cpuhw->ctr_set[i]); +} + +/* Create perf event sample with the counter sets as raw data. The sample + * is then pushed to the event subsystem and the function checks for + * possible event overflows. If an event overflow occurs, the PMU is + * stopped. + * + * Return non-zero if an event overflow occurred. + */ +static int cfdiag_push_sample(struct perf_event *event, + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw) +{ + struct perf_sample_data data; + struct perf_raw_record raw; + struct pt_regs regs; + int overflow; + + /* Setup perf sample */ + perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, event->hw.last_period); + memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs)); + memset(&raw, 0, sizeof(raw)); + + if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) + data.cpu_entry.cpu = event->cpu; + if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { + raw.frag.size = cpuhw->usedss; + raw.frag.data = cpuhw->stop; + raw.size = raw.frag.size; + data.raw = &raw; + } + + overflow = perf_event_overflow(event, &data, ®s); + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 3, + "%s event %#llx sample_type %#llx raw %d ov %d\n", + __func__, event->hw.config, + event->attr.sample_type, raw.size, overflow); + if (overflow) + event->pmu->stop(event, 0); + + perf_event_update_userpage(event); + return overflow; } static void cpumf_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int i; if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) { /* Decrement reference count for this counter set and if this * is the last used counter in the set, clear activation * control and set the counter set state to inactive. */ - if (!atomic_dec_return(&cpuhw->ctr_set[hwc->config_base])) - ctr_set_stop(&cpuhw->state, hwc->config_base); + for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) { + if (!(hwc->config_base & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i])) + continue; + if (!atomic_dec_return(&cpuhw->ctr_set[i])) + ctr_set_stop(&cpuhw->state, cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]); + } hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED; } if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) { - hw_perf_event_update(event); + if (hwc->config == PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG) { + local64_inc(&event->count); + cpuhw->usedss = cfdiag_getctr(cpuhw->stop, + sizeof(cpuhw->stop), + event->hw.config_base, + false); + if (cfdiag_diffctr(cpuhw, event->hw.config_base)) + cfdiag_push_sample(event, cpuhw); + } else + hw_perf_event_update(event); hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE; } } @@ -419,6 +701,7 @@ static int cpumf_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) static void cpumf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + int i; cpumf_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); @@ -430,8 +713,9 @@ static void cpumf_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) * clear enable control and resets all counters in a set. Therefore, * cpumf_pmu_start() always has to reenable a counter set. */ - if (!atomic_read(&cpuhw->ctr_set[event->hw.config_base])) - ctr_set_disable(&cpuhw->state, event->hw.config_base); + for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) + if (!atomic_read(&cpuhw->ctr_set[i])) + ctr_set_disable(&cpuhw->state, cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]); } /* Performance monitoring unit for s390x */ @@ -448,6 +732,7 @@ static struct pmu cpumf_pmu = { .read = cpumf_pmu_read, }; +static int cfset_init(void); static int __init cpumf_pmu_init(void) { int rc; @@ -455,10 +740,689 @@ static int __init cpumf_pmu_init(void) if (!kernel_cpumcf_avail()) return -ENODEV; + /* Setup s390dbf facility */ + cf_dbg = debug_register(KMSG_COMPONENT, 2, 1, 128); + if (!cf_dbg) { + pr_err("Registration of s390dbf(cpum_cf) failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + }; + debug_register_view(cf_dbg, &debug_sprintf_view); + cpumf_pmu.attr_groups = cpumf_cf_event_group(); rc = perf_pmu_register(&cpumf_pmu, "cpum_cf", -1); - if (rc) + if (rc) { + debug_unregister_view(cf_dbg, &debug_sprintf_view); + debug_unregister(cf_dbg); pr_err("Registering the cpum_cf PMU failed with rc=%i\n", rc); + } else if (stccm_avail()) { /* Setup counter set device */ + cfset_init(); + } + return rc; +} + +/* Support for the CPU Measurement Facility counter set extraction using + * device /dev/hwctr. This allows user space programs to extract complete + * counter set via normal file operations. + */ + +static atomic_t cfset_opencnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* Excl. access */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfset_ctrset_mutex);/* Synchronize access to hardware */ +struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm { /* Parm struct for smp_call_on_cpu */ + unsigned int sets; /* Counter set bit mask */ + atomic_t cpus_ack; /* # CPUs successfully executed func */ +}; + +static struct cfset_request { /* CPUs and counter set bit mask */ + unsigned long ctrset; /* Bit mask of counter set to read */ + cpumask_t mask; /* CPU mask to read from */ +} cfset_request; + +static void cfset_ctrset_clear(void) +{ + cpumask_clear(&cfset_request.mask); + cfset_request.ctrset = 0; +} + +/* The /dev/hwctr device access uses PMU_F_IN_USE to mark the device access + * path is currently used. + * The cpu_cf_events::dev_state is used to denote counter sets in use by this + * interface. It is always or'ed in. If this interface is not active, its + * value is zero and no additional counter sets will be included. + * + * The cpu_cf_events::state is used by the perf_event_open SVC and remains + * unchanged. + * + * perf_pmu_enable() and perf_pmu_enable() and its call backs + * cpumf_pmu_enable() and cpumf_pmu_disable() are called by the + * performance measurement subsystem to enable per process + * CPU Measurement counter facility. + * The XXX_enable() and XXX_disable functions are used to turn off + * x86 performance monitoring interrupt (PMI) during scheduling. + * s390 uses these calls to temporarily stop and resume the active CPU + * counters sets during scheduling. + * + * We do allow concurrent access of perf_event_open() SVC and /dev/hwctr + * device access. The perf_event_open() SVC interface makes a lot of effort + * to only run the counters while the calling process is actively scheduled + * to run. + * When /dev/hwctr interface is also used at the same time, the counter sets + * will keep running, even when the process is scheduled off a CPU. + * However this is not a problem and does not lead to wrong counter values + * for the perf_event_open() SVC. The current counter value will be recorded + * during schedule-in. At schedule-out time the current counter value is + * extracted again and the delta is calculated and added to the event. + */ +/* Stop all counter sets via ioctl interface */ +static void cfset_ioctl_off(void *parm) +{ + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm *p = parm; + int rc; + + cpuhw->dev_state = 0; + for (rc = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; rc < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++rc) + if ((p->sets & cpumf_ctr_ctl[rc])) + atomic_dec(&cpuhw->ctr_set[rc]); + rc = lcctl(cpuhw->state); /* Keep perf_event_open counter sets */ + if (rc) + pr_err("Counter set stop %#llx of /dev/%s failed rc=%i\n", + cpuhw->state, S390_HWCTR_DEVICE, rc); + cpuhw->flags &= ~PMU_F_IN_USE; + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s rc %d state %#llx dev_state %#llx\n", + __func__, rc, cpuhw->state, cpuhw->dev_state); +} + +/* Start counter sets on particular CPU */ +static void cfset_ioctl_on(void *parm) +{ + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm *p = parm; + int rc; + + cpuhw->flags |= PMU_F_IN_USE; + ctr_set_enable(&cpuhw->dev_state, p->sets); + ctr_set_start(&cpuhw->dev_state, p->sets); + for (rc = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; rc < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++rc) + if ((p->sets & cpumf_ctr_ctl[rc])) + atomic_inc(&cpuhw->ctr_set[rc]); + rc = lcctl(cpuhw->dev_state | cpuhw->state); /* Start counter sets */ + if (!rc) + atomic_inc(&p->cpus_ack); + else + pr_err("Counter set start %#llx of /dev/%s failed rc=%i\n", + cpuhw->dev_state | cpuhw->state, S390_HWCTR_DEVICE, rc); + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s rc %d state %#llx dev_state %#llx\n", + __func__, rc, cpuhw->state, cpuhw->dev_state); +} + +static void cfset_release_cpu(void *p) +{ + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + int rc; + + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s state %#llx dev_state %#llx\n", + __func__, cpuhw->state, cpuhw->dev_state); + rc = lcctl(cpuhw->state); /* Keep perf_event_open counter sets */ + if (rc) + pr_err("Counter set release %#llx of /dev/%s failed rc=%i\n", + cpuhw->state, S390_HWCTR_DEVICE, rc); + cpuhw->dev_state = 0; +} + +/* Release function is also called when application gets terminated without + * doing a proper ioctl(..., S390_HWCTR_STOP, ...) command. + */ +static int cfset_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + on_each_cpu(cfset_release_cpu, NULL, 1); + hw_perf_event_destroy(NULL); + cfset_ctrset_clear(); + atomic_set(&cfset_opencnt, 0); + return 0; +} + +static int cfset_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + /* Only one user space program can open /dev/hwctr */ + if (atomic_xchg(&cfset_opencnt, 1)) + return -EBUSY; + + cpumf_hw_inuse(); + file->private_data = NULL; + /* nonseekable_open() never fails */ + return nonseekable_open(inode, file); +} + +static int cfset_all_stop(void) +{ + struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p = { + .sets = cfset_request.ctrset, + }; + cpumask_var_t mask; + + if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + cpumask_and(mask, &cfset_request.mask, cpu_online_mask); + on_each_cpu_mask(mask, cfset_ioctl_off, &p, 1); + free_cpumask_var(mask); + return 0; +} + +static int cfset_all_start(void) +{ + struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p = { + .sets = cfset_request.ctrset, + .cpus_ack = ATOMIC_INIT(0), + }; + cpumask_var_t mask; + int rc = 0; + + if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + cpumask_and(mask, &cfset_request.mask, cpu_online_mask); + on_each_cpu_mask(mask, cfset_ioctl_on, &p, 1); + if (atomic_read(&p.cpus_ack) != cpumask_weight(mask)) { + on_each_cpu_mask(mask, cfset_ioctl_off, &p, 1); + rc = -EIO; + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s CPUs missing", __func__); + } + free_cpumask_var(mask); + return rc; +} + + +/* Return the maximum required space for all possible CPUs in case one + * CPU will be onlined during the START, READ, STOP cycles. + * To find out the size of the counter sets, any one CPU will do. They + * all have the same counter sets. + */ +static size_t cfset_needspace(unsigned int sets) +{ + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = get_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + size_t bytes = 0; + int i; + + for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) { + if (!(sets & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i])) + continue; + bytes += cpum_cf_ctrset_size(i, &cpuhw->info) * sizeof(u64) + + sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_setdata *)0)->set) + + sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_setdata *)0)->no_cnts); + } + bytes = sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_read *)0)->no_cpus) + nr_cpu_ids * + (bytes + sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_cpudata *)0)->cpu_nr) + + sizeof(((struct s390_ctrset_cpudata *)0)->no_sets)); + put_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + return bytes; +} + +static int cfset_all_copy(unsigned long arg, cpumask_t *mask) +{ + struct s390_ctrset_read __user *ctrset_read; + unsigned int cpu, cpus, rc; + void __user *uptr; + + ctrset_read = (struct s390_ctrset_read __user *)arg; + uptr = ctrset_read->data; + for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events, cpu); + struct s390_ctrset_cpudata __user *ctrset_cpudata; + + ctrset_cpudata = uptr; + rc = put_user(cpu, &ctrset_cpudata->cpu_nr); + rc |= put_user(cpuhw->sets, &ctrset_cpudata->no_sets); + rc |= copy_to_user(ctrset_cpudata->data, cpuhw->data, + cpuhw->used); + if (rc) + return -EFAULT; + uptr += sizeof(struct s390_ctrset_cpudata) + cpuhw->used; + cond_resched(); + } + cpus = cpumask_weight(mask); + if (put_user(cpus, &ctrset_read->no_cpus)) + return -EFAULT; + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s copied %ld\n", __func__, + uptr - (void __user *)ctrset_read->data); + return 0; +} + +static size_t cfset_cpuset_read(struct s390_ctrset_setdata *p, int ctrset, + int ctrset_size, size_t room) +{ + size_t need = 0; + int rc = -1; + + need = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(u64) * ctrset_size; + if (need <= room) { + p->set = cpumf_ctr_ctl[ctrset]; + p->no_cnts = ctrset_size; + rc = ctr_stcctm(ctrset, ctrset_size, (u64 *)p->cv); + if (rc == 3) /* Nothing stored */ + need = 0; + } + return need; +} + +/* Read all counter sets. */ +static void cfset_cpu_read(void *parm) +{ + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_cf_events); + struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm *p = parm; + int set, set_size; + size_t space; + + /* No data saved yet */ + cpuhw->used = 0; + cpuhw->sets = 0; + memset(cpuhw->data, 0, sizeof(cpuhw->data)); + + /* Scan the counter sets */ + for (set = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; set < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++set) { + struct s390_ctrset_setdata *sp = (void *)cpuhw->data + + cpuhw->used; + + if (!(p->sets & cpumf_ctr_ctl[set])) + continue; /* Counter set not in list */ + set_size = cpum_cf_ctrset_size(set, &cpuhw->info); + space = sizeof(cpuhw->data) - cpuhw->used; + space = cfset_cpuset_read(sp, set, set_size, space); + if (space) { + cpuhw->used += space; + cpuhw->sets += 1; + } + } + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s sets %d used %zd\n", __func__, + cpuhw->sets, cpuhw->used); +} + +static int cfset_all_read(unsigned long arg) +{ + struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p; + cpumask_var_t mask; + int rc; + + if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + + p.sets = cfset_request.ctrset; + cpumask_and(mask, &cfset_request.mask, cpu_online_mask); + on_each_cpu_mask(mask, cfset_cpu_read, &p, 1); + rc = cfset_all_copy(arg, mask); + free_cpumask_var(mask); return rc; } -subsys_initcall(cpumf_pmu_init); + +static long cfset_ioctl_read(unsigned long arg) +{ + struct s390_ctrset_read read; + int ret = 0; + + if (copy_from_user(&read, (char __user *)arg, sizeof(read))) + return -EFAULT; + ret = cfset_all_read(arg); + return ret; +} + +static long cfset_ioctl_stop(void) +{ + int ret = ENXIO; + + if (cfset_request.ctrset) { + ret = cfset_all_stop(); + cfset_ctrset_clear(); + } + return ret; +} + +static long cfset_ioctl_start(unsigned long arg) +{ + struct s390_ctrset_start __user *ustart; + struct s390_ctrset_start start; + void __user *umask; + unsigned int len; + int ret = 0; + size_t need; + + if (cfset_request.ctrset) + return -EBUSY; + ustart = (struct s390_ctrset_start __user *)arg; + if (copy_from_user(&start, ustart, sizeof(start))) + return -EFAULT; + if (start.version != S390_HWCTR_START_VERSION) + return -EINVAL; + if (start.counter_sets & ~(cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC] | + cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_USER] | + cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_CRYPTO] | + cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_EXT] | + cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MT_DIAG])) + return -EINVAL; /* Invalid counter set */ + if (!start.counter_sets) + return -EINVAL; /* No counter set at all? */ + cpumask_clear(&cfset_request.mask); + len = min_t(u64, start.cpumask_len, cpumask_size()); + umask = (void __user *)start.cpumask; + if (copy_from_user(&cfset_request.mask, umask, len)) + return -EFAULT; + if (cpumask_empty(&cfset_request.mask)) + return -EINVAL; + need = cfset_needspace(start.counter_sets); + if (put_user(need, &ustart->data_bytes)) + ret = -EFAULT; + if (ret) + goto out; + cfset_request.ctrset = start.counter_sets; + ret = cfset_all_start(); +out: + if (ret) + cfset_ctrset_clear(); + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 4, "%s sets %#lx need %ld ret %d\n", + __func__, cfset_request.ctrset, need, ret); + return ret; +} + +/* Entry point to the /dev/hwctr device interface. + * The ioctl system call supports three subcommands: + * S390_HWCTR_START: Start the specified counter sets on a CPU list. The + * counter set keeps running until explicitly stopped. Returns the number + * of bytes needed to store the counter values. If another S390_HWCTR_START + * ioctl subcommand is called without a previous S390_HWCTR_STOP stop + * command, -EBUSY is returned. + * S390_HWCTR_READ: Read the counter set values from specified CPU list given + * with the S390_HWCTR_START command. + * S390_HWCTR_STOP: Stops the counter sets on the CPU list given with the + * previous S390_HWCTR_START subcommand. + */ +static long cfset_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + int ret; + + get_online_cpus(); + mutex_lock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex); + switch (cmd) { + case S390_HWCTR_START: + ret = cfset_ioctl_start(arg); + break; + case S390_HWCTR_STOP: + ret = cfset_ioctl_stop(); + break; + case S390_HWCTR_READ: + ret = cfset_ioctl_read(arg); + break; + default: + ret = -ENOTTY; + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex); + put_online_cpus(); + return ret; +} + +static const struct file_operations cfset_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = cfset_open, + .release = cfset_release, + .unlocked_ioctl = cfset_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = cfset_ioctl, + .llseek = no_llseek +}; + +static struct miscdevice cfset_dev = { + .name = S390_HWCTR_DEVICE, + .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + .fops = &cfset_fops, +}; + +int cfset_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p; + + mutex_lock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex); + if (cfset_request.ctrset) { + p.sets = cfset_request.ctrset; + cfset_ioctl_on(&p); + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cfset_request.mask); + } + mutex_unlock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex); + return 0; +} + +int cfset_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct cfset_call_on_cpu_parm p; + + mutex_lock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex); + if (cfset_request.ctrset) { + p.sets = cfset_request.ctrset; + cfset_ioctl_off(&p); + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cfset_request.mask); + } + mutex_unlock(&cfset_ctrset_mutex); + return 0; +} + +static void cfdiag_read(struct perf_event *event) +{ + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 3, "%s event %#llx count %ld\n", __func__, + event->attr.config, local64_read(&event->count)); +} + +static int get_authctrsets(void) +{ + struct cpu_cf_events *cpuhw; + unsigned long auth = 0; + enum cpumf_ctr_set i; + + cpuhw = &get_cpu_var(cpu_cf_events); + for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) { + if (cpuhw->info.auth_ctl & cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]) + auth |= cpumf_ctr_ctl[i]; + } + put_cpu_var(cpu_cf_events); + return auth; +} + +/* Setup the event. Test for authorized counter sets and only include counter + * sets which are authorized at the time of the setup. Including unauthorized + * counter sets result in specification exception (and panic). + */ +static int cfdiag_event_init2(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; + int err = 0; + + /* Set sample_period to indicate sampling */ + event->hw.config = attr->config; + event->hw.sample_period = attr->sample_period; + local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, event->hw.sample_period); + local64_set(&event->count, 0); + event->hw.last_period = event->hw.sample_period; + + /* Add all authorized counter sets to config_base. The + * the hardware init function is either called per-cpu or just once + * for all CPUS (event->cpu == -1). This depends on the whether + * counting is started for all CPUs or on a per workload base where + * the perf event moves from one CPU to another CPU. + * Checking the authorization on any CPU is fine as the hardware + * applies the same authorization settings to all CPUs. + */ + event->hw.config_base = get_authctrsets(); + + /* No authorized counter sets, nothing to count/sample */ + if (!event->hw.config_base) + err = -EINVAL; + + debug_sprintf_event(cf_dbg, 5, "%s err %d config_base %#lx\n", + __func__, err, event->hw.config_base); + return err; +} + +static int cfdiag_event_init(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr; + int err = -ENOENT; + + if (event->attr.config != PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG || + event->attr.type != event->pmu->type) + goto out; + + /* Raw events are used to access counters directly, + * hence do not permit excludes. + * This event is useless without PERF_SAMPLE_RAW to return counter set + * values as raw data. + */ + if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv || + !(attr->sample_type & (PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))) { + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto out; + } + + /* Initialize for using the CPU-measurement counter facility */ + cpumf_hw_inuse(); + event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy; + + err = cfdiag_event_init2(event); + if (unlikely(err)) + event->destroy(event); +out: + return err; +} + +/* Create cf_diag/events/CF_DIAG event sysfs file. This counter is used + * to collect the complete counter sets for a scheduled process. Target + * are complete counter sets attached as raw data to the artificial event. + * This results in complete counter sets available when a process is + * scheduled. Contains the delta of every counter while the process was + * running. + */ +CPUMF_EVENT_ATTR(CF_DIAG, CF_DIAG, PERF_EVENT_CPUM_CF_DIAG); + +static struct attribute *cfdiag_events_attr[] = { + CPUMF_EVENT_PTR(CF_DIAG, CF_DIAG), + NULL, +}; + +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-63"); + +static struct attribute *cfdiag_format_attr[] = { + &format_attr_event.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group cfdiag_events_group = { + .name = "events", + .attrs = cfdiag_events_attr, +}; +static struct attribute_group cfdiag_format_group = { + .name = "format", + .attrs = cfdiag_format_attr, +}; +static const struct attribute_group *cfdiag_attr_groups[] = { + &cfdiag_events_group, + &cfdiag_format_group, + NULL, +}; + +/* Performance monitoring unit for event CF_DIAG. Since this event + * is also started and stopped via the perf_event_open() system call, use + * the same event enable/disable call back functions. They do not + * have a pointer to the perf_event strcture as first parameter. + * + * The functions XXX_add, XXX_del, XXX_start and XXX_stop are also common. + * Reuse them and distinguish the event (always first parameter) via + * 'config' member. + */ +static struct pmu cf_diag = { + .task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context, + .event_init = cfdiag_event_init, + .pmu_enable = cpumf_pmu_enable, + .pmu_disable = cpumf_pmu_disable, + .add = cpumf_pmu_add, + .del = cpumf_pmu_del, + .start = cpumf_pmu_start, + .stop = cpumf_pmu_stop, + .read = cfdiag_read, + + .attr_groups = cfdiag_attr_groups +}; + +/* Calculate memory needed to store all counter sets together with header and + * trailer data. This is independent of the counter set authorization which + * can vary depending on the configuration. + */ +static size_t cfdiag_maxsize(struct cpumf_ctr_info *info) +{ + size_t max_size = sizeof(struct cf_trailer_entry); + enum cpumf_ctr_set i; + + for (i = CPUMF_CTR_SET_BASIC; i < CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX; ++i) { + size_t size = cpum_cf_ctrset_size(i, info); + + if (size) + max_size += size * sizeof(u64) + + sizeof(struct cf_ctrset_entry); + } + return max_size; +} + +/* Get the CPU speed, try sampling facility first and CPU attributes second. */ +static void cfdiag_get_cpu_speed(void) +{ + if (cpum_sf_avail()) { /* Sampling facility first */ + struct hws_qsi_info_block si; + + memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si)); + if (!qsi(&si)) { + cfdiag_cpu_speed = si.cpu_speed; + return; + } + } + + /* Fallback: CPU speed extract static part. Used in case + * CPU Measurement Sampling Facility is turned off. + */ + if (test_facility(34)) { + unsigned long mhz = __ecag(ECAG_CPU_ATTRIBUTE, 0); + + if (mhz != -1UL) + cfdiag_cpu_speed = mhz & 0xffffffff; + } +} + +static int cfset_init(void) +{ + struct cpumf_ctr_info info; + size_t need; + int rc; + + if (qctri(&info)) + return -ENODEV; + + cfdiag_get_cpu_speed(); + /* Make sure the counter set data fits into predefined buffer. */ + need = cfdiag_maxsize(&info); + if (need > sizeof(((struct cpu_cf_events *)0)->start)) { + pr_err("Insufficient memory for PMU(cpum_cf_diag) need=%zu\n", + need); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + rc = misc_register(&cfset_dev); + if (rc) { + pr_err("Registration of /dev/%s failed rc=%i\n", + cfset_dev.name, rc); + goto out; + } + + rc = perf_pmu_register(&cf_diag, "cpum_cf_diag", -1); + if (rc) { + misc_deregister(&cfset_dev); + pr_err("Registration of PMU(cpum_cf_diag) failed with rc=%i\n", + rc); + } +out: + return rc; +} + +device_initcall(cpumf_pmu_init); |