diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/common')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/common/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/common/bL_switcher.c | 606 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/common/bL_switcher_dummy_if.c | 71 |
3 files changed, 679 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/common/Makefile b/arch/arm/common/Makefile index 8c60f473e976..5c8584c4944d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/common/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/common/Makefile @@ -17,3 +17,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MCPM) += mcpm_head.o mcpm_entry.o mcpm_platsmp.o vlock.o AFLAGS_mcpm_head.o := -march=armv7-a AFLAGS_vlock.o := -march=armv7-a obj-$(CONFIG_TI_PRIV_EDMA) += edma.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER) += bL_switcher.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER_DUMMY_IF) += bL_switcher_dummy_if.o diff --git a/arch/arm/common/bL_switcher.c b/arch/arm/common/bL_switcher.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..335ff76d4c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/common/bL_switcher.c @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ +/* + * arch/arm/common/bL_switcher.c -- big.LITTLE cluster switcher core driver + * + * Created by: Nicolas Pitre, March 2012 + * Copyright: (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/cpu_pm.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/clockchips.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/tick.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> + +#include <asm/smp_plat.h> +#include <asm/suspend.h> +#include <asm/mcpm.h> +#include <asm/bL_switcher.h> + + +/* + * Use our own MPIDR accessors as the generic ones in asm/cputype.h have + * __attribute_const__ and we don't want the compiler to assume any + * constness here as the value _does_ change along some code paths. + */ + +static int read_mpidr(void) +{ + unsigned int id; + asm volatile ("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c0, 5" : "=r" (id)); + return id & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; +} + +/* + * bL switcher core code. + */ + +static void bL_do_switch(void *_unused) +{ + unsigned ib_mpidr, ib_cpu, ib_cluster; + + pr_debug("%s\n", __func__); + + ib_mpidr = cpu_logical_map(smp_processor_id()); + ib_cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ib_mpidr, 0); + ib_cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ib_mpidr, 1); + + /* + * Our state has been saved at this point. Let's release our + * inbound CPU. + */ + mcpm_set_entry_vector(ib_cpu, ib_cluster, cpu_resume); + sev(); + + /* + * From this point, we must assume that our counterpart CPU might + * have taken over in its parallel world already, as if execution + * just returned from cpu_suspend(). It is therefore important to + * be very careful not to make any change the other guy is not + * expecting. This is why we need stack isolation. + * + * Fancy under cover tasks could be performed here. For now + * we have none. + */ + + /* Let's put ourself down. */ + mcpm_cpu_power_down(); + + /* should never get here */ + BUG(); +} + +/* + * Stack isolation. To ensure 'current' remains valid, we just use another + * piece of our thread's stack space which should be fairly lightly used. + * The selected area starts just above the thread_info structure located + * at the very bottom of the stack, aligned to a cache line, and indexed + * with the cluster number. + */ +#define STACK_SIZE 512 +extern void call_with_stack(void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void *sp); +static int bL_switchpoint(unsigned long _arg) +{ + unsigned int mpidr = read_mpidr(); + unsigned int clusterid = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1); + void *stack = current_thread_info() + 1; + stack = PTR_ALIGN(stack, L1_CACHE_BYTES); + stack += clusterid * STACK_SIZE + STACK_SIZE; + call_with_stack(bL_do_switch, (void *)_arg, stack); + BUG(); +} + +/* + * Generic switcher interface + */ + +static unsigned int bL_gic_id[MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER][MAX_NR_CLUSTERS]; +static int bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[NR_CPUS]; + +/* + * bL_switch_to - Switch to a specific cluster for the current CPU + * @new_cluster_id: the ID of the cluster to switch to. + * + * This function must be called on the CPU to be switched. + * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. + */ +static int bL_switch_to(unsigned int new_cluster_id) +{ + unsigned int mpidr, this_cpu, that_cpu; + unsigned int ob_mpidr, ob_cpu, ob_cluster, ib_mpidr, ib_cpu, ib_cluster; + struct tick_device *tdev; + enum clock_event_mode tdev_mode; + int ret; + + this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); + ob_mpidr = read_mpidr(); + ob_cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ob_mpidr, 0); + ob_cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ob_mpidr, 1); + BUG_ON(cpu_logical_map(this_cpu) != ob_mpidr); + + if (new_cluster_id == ob_cluster) + return 0; + + that_cpu = bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[this_cpu]; + ib_mpidr = cpu_logical_map(that_cpu); + ib_cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ib_mpidr, 0); + ib_cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(ib_mpidr, 1); + + pr_debug("before switch: CPU %d MPIDR %#x -> %#x\n", + this_cpu, ob_mpidr, ib_mpidr); + + /* Close the gate for our entry vectors */ + mcpm_set_entry_vector(ob_cpu, ob_cluster, NULL); + mcpm_set_entry_vector(ib_cpu, ib_cluster, NULL); + + /* + * Let's wake up the inbound CPU now in case it requires some delay + * to come online, but leave it gated in our entry vector code. + */ + ret = mcpm_cpu_power_up(ib_cpu, ib_cluster); + if (ret) { + pr_err("%s: mcpm_cpu_power_up() returned %d\n", __func__, ret); + return ret; + } + + /* + * From this point we are entering the switch critical zone + * and can't take any interrupts anymore. + */ + local_irq_disable(); + local_fiq_disable(); + + /* redirect GIC's SGIs to our counterpart */ + gic_migrate_target(bL_gic_id[ib_cpu][ib_cluster]); + + /* + * Raise a SGI on the inbound CPU to make sure it doesn't stall + * in a possible WFI, such as in mcpm_power_down(). + */ + arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(cpumask_of(this_cpu)); + + tdev = tick_get_device(this_cpu); + if (tdev && !cpumask_equal(tdev->evtdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(this_cpu))) + tdev = NULL; + if (tdev) { + tdev_mode = tdev->evtdev->mode; + clockevents_set_mode(tdev->evtdev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN); + } + + ret = cpu_pm_enter(); + + /* we can not tolerate errors at this point */ + if (ret) + panic("%s: cpu_pm_enter() returned %d\n", __func__, ret); + + /* Swap the physical CPUs in the logical map for this logical CPU. */ + cpu_logical_map(this_cpu) = ib_mpidr; + cpu_logical_map(that_cpu) = ob_mpidr; + + /* Let's do the actual CPU switch. */ + ret = cpu_suspend(0, bL_switchpoint); + if (ret > 0) + panic("%s: cpu_suspend() returned %d\n", __func__, ret); + + /* We are executing on the inbound CPU at this point */ + mpidr = read_mpidr(); + pr_debug("after switch: CPU %d MPIDR %#x\n", this_cpu, mpidr); + BUG_ON(mpidr != ib_mpidr); + + mcpm_cpu_powered_up(); + + ret = cpu_pm_exit(); + + if (tdev) { + clockevents_set_mode(tdev->evtdev, tdev_mode); + clockevents_program_event(tdev->evtdev, + tdev->evtdev->next_event, 1); + } + + local_fiq_enable(); + local_irq_enable(); + + if (ret) + pr_err("%s exiting with error %d\n", __func__, ret); + return ret; +} + +struct bL_thread { + struct task_struct *task; + wait_queue_head_t wq; + int wanted_cluster; + struct completion started; +}; + +static struct bL_thread bL_threads[NR_CPUS]; + +static int bL_switcher_thread(void *arg) +{ + struct bL_thread *t = arg; + struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 1 }; + int cluster; + + sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m); + complete(&t->started); + + do { + if (signal_pending(current)) + flush_signals(current); + wait_event_interruptible(t->wq, + t->wanted_cluster != -1 || + kthread_should_stop()); + cluster = xchg(&t->wanted_cluster, -1); + if (cluster != -1) + bL_switch_to(cluster); + } while (!kthread_should_stop()); + + return 0; +} + +static struct task_struct *bL_switcher_thread_create(int cpu, void *arg) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + + task = kthread_create_on_node(bL_switcher_thread, arg, + cpu_to_node(cpu), "kswitcher_%d", cpu); + if (!IS_ERR(task)) { + kthread_bind(task, cpu); + wake_up_process(task); + } else + pr_err("%s failed for CPU %d\n", __func__, cpu); + return task; +} + +/* + * bL_switch_request - Switch to a specific cluster for the given CPU + * + * @cpu: the CPU to switch + * @new_cluster_id: the ID of the cluster to switch to. + * + * This function causes a cluster switch on the given CPU by waking up + * the appropriate switcher thread. This function may or may not return + * before the switch has occurred. + */ +int bL_switch_request(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int new_cluster_id) +{ + struct bL_thread *t; + + if (cpu >= ARRAY_SIZE(bL_threads)) { + pr_err("%s: cpu %d out of bounds\n", __func__, cpu); + return -EINVAL; + } + + t = &bL_threads[cpu]; + if (IS_ERR(t->task)) + return PTR_ERR(t->task); + if (!t->task) + return -ESRCH; + + t->wanted_cluster = new_cluster_id; + wake_up(&t->wq); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bL_switch_request); + +/* + * Activation and configuration code. + */ + +static unsigned int bL_switcher_active; +static unsigned int bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[NR_CPUS]; +static cpumask_t bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus; + +static void bL_switcher_restore_cpus(void) +{ + int i; + + for_each_cpu(i, &bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus) + cpu_up(i); +} + +static int bL_switcher_halve_cpus(void) +{ + int i, j, cluster_0, gic_id, ret; + unsigned int cpu, cluster, mask; + cpumask_t available_cpus; + + /* First pass to validate what we have */ + mask = 0; + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 0); + cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 1); + if (cluster >= 2) { + pr_err("%s: only dual cluster systems are supported\n", __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (WARN_ON(cpu >= MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER)) + return -EINVAL; + mask |= (1 << cluster); + } + if (mask != 3) { + pr_err("%s: no CPU pairing possible\n", __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Now let's do the pairing. We match each CPU with another CPU + * from a different cluster. To get a uniform scheduling behavior + * without fiddling with CPU topology and compute capacity data, + * we'll use logical CPUs initially belonging to the same cluster. + */ + memset(bL_switcher_cpu_pairing, -1, sizeof(bL_switcher_cpu_pairing)); + cpumask_copy(&available_cpus, cpu_online_mask); + cluster_0 = -1; + for_each_cpu(i, &available_cpus) { + int match = -1; + cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 1); + if (cluster_0 == -1) + cluster_0 = cluster; + if (cluster != cluster_0) + continue; + cpumask_clear_cpu(i, &available_cpus); + for_each_cpu(j, &available_cpus) { + cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(j), 1); + /* + * Let's remember the last match to create "odd" + * pairings on purpose in order for other code not + * to assume any relation between physical and + * logical CPU numbers. + */ + if (cluster != cluster_0) + match = j; + } + if (match != -1) { + bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[i] = match; + cpumask_clear_cpu(match, &available_cpus); + pr_info("CPU%d paired with CPU%d\n", i, match); + } + } + + /* + * Now we disable the unwanted CPUs i.e. everything that has no + * pairing information (that includes the pairing counterparts). + */ + cpumask_clear(&bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus); + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 0); + cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(i), 1); + + /* Let's take note of the GIC ID for this CPU */ + gic_id = gic_get_cpu_id(i); + if (gic_id < 0) { + pr_err("%s: bad GIC ID for CPU %d\n", __func__, i); + bL_switcher_restore_cpus(); + return -EINVAL; + } + bL_gic_id[cpu][cluster] = gic_id; + pr_info("GIC ID for CPU %u cluster %u is %u\n", + cpu, cluster, gic_id); + + if (bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[i] != -1) { + bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[i] = cluster; + continue; + } + + ret = cpu_down(i); + if (ret) { + bL_switcher_restore_cpus(); + return ret; + } + cpumask_set_cpu(i, &bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bL_switcher_enable(void) +{ + int cpu, ret; + + cpu_hotplug_driver_lock(); + if (bL_switcher_active) { + cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(); + return 0; + } + + pr_info("big.LITTLE switcher initializing\n"); + + ret = bL_switcher_halve_cpus(); + if (ret) { + cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(); + return ret; + } + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + struct bL_thread *t = &bL_threads[cpu]; + init_waitqueue_head(&t->wq); + init_completion(&t->started); + t->wanted_cluster = -1; + t->task = bL_switcher_thread_create(cpu, t); + } + + bL_switcher_active = 1; + cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(); + + pr_info("big.LITTLE switcher initialized\n"); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS + +static void bL_switcher_disable(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu, cluster; + struct bL_thread *t; + struct task_struct *task; + + cpu_hotplug_driver_lock(); + if (!bL_switcher_active) { + cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(); + return; + } + bL_switcher_active = 0; + + /* + * To deactivate the switcher, we must shut down the switcher + * threads to prevent any other requests from being accepted. + * Then, if the final cluster for given logical CPU is not the + * same as the original one, we'll recreate a switcher thread + * just for the purpose of switching the CPU back without any + * possibility for interference from external requests. + */ + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + t = &bL_threads[cpu]; + task = t->task; + t->task = NULL; + if (!task || IS_ERR(task)) + continue; + kthread_stop(task); + /* no more switch may happen on this CPU at this point */ + cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(cpu), 1); + if (cluster == bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[cpu]) + continue; + init_completion(&t->started); + t->wanted_cluster = bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[cpu]; + task = bL_switcher_thread_create(cpu, t); + if (!IS_ERR(task)) { + wait_for_completion(&t->started); + kthread_stop(task); + cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(cpu_logical_map(cpu), 1); + if (cluster == bL_switcher_cpu_original_cluster[cpu]) + continue; + } + /* If execution gets here, we're in trouble. */ + pr_crit("%s: unable to restore original cluster for CPU %d\n", + __func__, cpu); + pr_crit("%s: CPU %d can't be restored\n", + __func__, bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[cpu]); + cpumask_clear_cpu(bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[cpu], + &bL_switcher_removed_logical_cpus); + } + + bL_switcher_restore_cpus(); + cpu_hotplug_driver_unlock(); +} + +static ssize_t bL_switcher_active_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", bL_switcher_active); +} + +static ssize_t bL_switcher_active_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int ret; + + switch (buf[0]) { + case '0': + bL_switcher_disable(); + ret = 0; + break; + case '1': + ret = bL_switcher_enable(); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return (ret >= 0) ? count : ret; +} + +static struct kobj_attribute bL_switcher_active_attr = + __ATTR(active, 0644, bL_switcher_active_show, bL_switcher_active_store); + +static struct attribute *bL_switcher_attrs[] = { + &bL_switcher_active_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group bL_switcher_attr_group = { + .attrs = bL_switcher_attrs, +}; + +static struct kobject *bL_switcher_kobj; + +static int __init bL_switcher_sysfs_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + bL_switcher_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("bL_switcher", kernel_kobj); + if (!bL_switcher_kobj) + return -ENOMEM; + ret = sysfs_create_group(bL_switcher_kobj, &bL_switcher_attr_group); + if (ret) + kobject_put(bL_switcher_kobj); + return ret; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ + +/* + * Veto any CPU hotplug operation on those CPUs we've removed + * while the switcher is active. + * We're just not ready to deal with that given the trickery involved. + */ +static int bL_switcher_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, + unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + if (bL_switcher_active) { + int pairing = bL_switcher_cpu_pairing[(unsigned long)hcpu]; + switch (action & 0xf) { + case CPU_UP_PREPARE: + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: + if (pairing == -1) + return NOTIFY_BAD; + } + } + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +static bool no_bL_switcher; +core_param(no_bL_switcher, no_bL_switcher, bool, 0644); + +static int __init bL_switcher_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (MAX_NR_CLUSTERS != 2) { + pr_err("%s: only dual cluster systems are supported\n", __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + cpu_notifier(bL_switcher_hotplug_callback, 0); + + if (!no_bL_switcher) { + ret = bL_switcher_enable(); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS + ret = bL_switcher_sysfs_init(); + if (ret) + pr_err("%s: unable to create sysfs entry\n", __func__); +#endif + + return 0; +} + +late_initcall(bL_switcher_init); diff --git a/arch/arm/common/bL_switcher_dummy_if.c b/arch/arm/common/bL_switcher_dummy_if.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3f47f1203c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/common/bL_switcher_dummy_if.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* + * arch/arm/common/bL_switcher_dummy_if.c -- b.L switcher dummy interface + * + * Created by: Nicolas Pitre, November 2012 + * Copyright: (C) 2012-2013 Linaro Limited + * + * Dummy interface to user space for debugging purpose only. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/bL_switcher.h> + +static ssize_t bL_switcher_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t len, loff_t *pos) +{ + unsigned char val[3]; + unsigned int cpu, cluster; + int ret; + + pr_debug("%s\n", __func__); + + if (len < 3) + return -EINVAL; + + if (copy_from_user(val, buf, 3)) + return -EFAULT; + + /* format: <cpu#>,<cluster#> */ + if (val[0] < '0' || val[0] > '9' || + val[1] != ',' || + val[2] < '0' || val[2] > '1') + return -EINVAL; + + cpu = val[0] - '0'; + cluster = val[2] - '0'; + ret = bL_switch_request(cpu, cluster); + + return ret ? : len; +} + +static const struct file_operations bL_switcher_fops = { + .write = bL_switcher_write, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static struct miscdevice bL_switcher_device = { + MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, + "b.L_switcher", + &bL_switcher_fops +}; + +static int __init bL_switcher_dummy_if_init(void) +{ + return misc_register(&bL_switcher_device); +} + +static void __exit bL_switcher_dummy_if_exit(void) +{ + misc_deregister(&bL_switcher_device); +} + +module_init(bL_switcher_dummy_if_init); +module_exit(bL_switcher_dummy_if_exit); |