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diff --git a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt deleted file mode 100644 index ccf94677b240..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,215 +0,0 @@ -BATMAN-ADV ----------- - -Batman advanced is a new approach to wireless networking which -does no longer operate on the IP basis. Unlike the batman daemon, -which exchanges information using UDP packets and sets routing -tables, batman-advanced operates on ISO/OSI Layer 2 only and uses -and routes (or better: bridges) Ethernet Frames. It emulates a -virtual network switch of all nodes participating. Therefore all -nodes appear to be link local, thus all higher operating proto- -cols won't be affected by any changes within the network. You can -run almost any protocol above batman advanced, prominent examples -are: IPv4, IPv6, DHCP, IPX. - -Batman advanced was implemented as a Linux kernel driver to re- -duce the overhead to a minimum. It does not depend on any (other) -network driver, and can be used on wifi as well as ethernet lan, -vpn, etc ... (anything with ethernet-style layer 2). - - -CONFIGURATION -------------- - -Load the batman-adv module into your kernel: - -# insmod batman-adv.ko - -The module is now waiting for activation. You must add some in- -terfaces on which batman can operate. After loading the module -batman advanced will scan your systems interfaces to search for -compatible interfaces. Once found, it will create subfolders in -the /sys directories of each supported interface, e.g. - -# ls /sys/class/net/eth0/batman_adv/ -# elp_interval iface_status mesh_iface throughput_override - -If an interface does not have the "batman_adv" subfolder it prob- -ably is not supported. Not supported interfaces are: loopback, -non-ethernet and batman's own interfaces. - -Note: After the module was loaded it will continuously watch for -new interfaces to verify the compatibility. There is no need to -reload the module if you plug your USB wifi adapter into your ma- -chine after batman advanced was initially loaded. - -The batman-adv soft-interface can be created using the iproute2 -tool "ip" - -# ip link add name bat0 type batadv - -To activate a given interface simply attach it to the "bat0" -interface - -# ip link set dev eth0 master bat0 - -Repeat this step for all interfaces you wish to add. Now batman -starts using/broadcasting on this/these interface(s). - -By reading the "iface_status" file you can check its status: - -# cat /sys/class/net/eth0/batman_adv/iface_status -# active - -To deactivate an interface you have to detach it from the -"bat0" interface: - -# ip link set dev eth0 nomaster - - -All mesh wide settings can be found in batman's own interface -folder: - -# ls /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/ -# aggregated_ogms fragmentation isolation_mark routing_algo -# ap_isolation gw_bandwidth log_level vlan0 -# bonding gw_mode multicast_mode -# bridge_loop_avoidance gw_sel_class network_coding -# distributed_arp_table hop_penalty orig_interval - -There is a special folder for debugging information: - -# ls /sys/kernel/debug/batman_adv/bat0/ -# bla_backbone_table log neighbors transtable_local -# bla_claim_table mcast_flags originators -# dat_cache nc socket -# gateways nc_nodes transtable_global - -Some of the files contain all sort of status information regard- -ing the mesh network. For example, you can view the table of -originators (mesh participants) with: - -# cat /sys/kernel/debug/batman_adv/bat0/originators - -Other files allow to change batman's behaviour to better fit your -requirements. For instance, you can check the current originator -interval (value in milliseconds which determines how often batman -sends its broadcast packets): - -# cat /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/orig_interval -# 1000 - -and also change its value: - -# echo 3000 > /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/orig_interval - -In very mobile scenarios, you might want to adjust the originator -interval to a lower value. This will make the mesh more respon- -sive to topology changes, but will also increase the overhead. - - -USAGE ------ - -To make use of your newly created mesh, batman advanced provides -a new interface "bat0" which you should use from this point on. -All interfaces added to batman advanced are not relevant any -longer because batman handles them for you. Basically, one "hands -over" the data by using the batman interface and batman will make -sure it reaches its destination. - -The "bat0" interface can be used like any other regular inter- -face. It needs an IP address which can be either statically con- -figured or dynamically (by using DHCP or similar services): - -# NodeA: ip link set up dev bat0 -# NodeA: ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev bat0 - -# NodeB: ip link set up dev bat0 -# NodeB: ip addr add 192.168.0.2/24 dev bat0 -# NodeB: ping 192.168.0.1 - -Note: In order to avoid problems remove all IP addresses previ- -ously assigned to interfaces now used by batman advanced, e.g. - -# ip addr flush dev eth0 - - -LOGGING/DEBUGGING ------------------ - -All error messages, warnings and information messages are sent to -the kernel log. Depending on your operating system distribution -this can be read in one of a number of ways. Try using the com- -mands: dmesg, logread, or looking in the files /var/log/kern.log -or /var/log/syslog. All batman-adv messages are prefixed with -"batman-adv:" So to see just these messages try - -# dmesg | grep batman-adv - -When investigating problems with your mesh network it is some- -times necessary to see more detail debug messages. This must be -enabled when compiling the batman-adv module. When building bat- -man-adv as part of kernel, use "make menuconfig" and enable the -option "B.A.T.M.A.N. debugging". - -Those additional debug messages can be accessed using a special -file in debugfs - -# cat /sys/kernel/debug/batman_adv/bat0/log - -The additional debug output is by default disabled. It can be en- -abled during run time. Following log_levels are defined: - - 0 - All debug output disabled - 1 - Enable messages related to routing / flooding / broadcasting - 2 - Enable messages related to route added / changed / deleted - 4 - Enable messages related to translation table operations - 8 - Enable messages related to bridge loop avoidance - 16 - Enable messages related to DAT, ARP snooping and parsing - 32 - Enable messages related to network coding - 64 - Enable messages related to multicast -128 - Enable messages related to throughput meter -255 - Enable all messages - -The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file -/sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/log_level. e.g. - -# echo 6 > /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/log_level - -will enable debug messages for when routes change. - -Counters for different types of packets entering and leaving the -batman-adv module are available through ethtool: - -# ethtool --statistics bat0 - - -BATCTL ------- - -As batman advanced operates on layer 2 all hosts participating in -the virtual switch are completely transparent for all protocols -above layer 2. Therefore the common diagnosis tools do not work -as expected. To overcome these problems batctl was created. At -the moment the batctl contains ping, traceroute, tcpdump and -interfaces to the kernel module settings. - -For more information, please see the manpage (man batctl). - -batctl is available on https://www.open-mesh.org/ - - -CONTACT -------- - -Please send us comments, experiences, questions, anything :) - -IRC: #batman on irc.freenode.org -Mailing-list: b.a.t.m.a.n@open-mesh.org (optional subscription - at https://lists.open-mesh.org/mm/listinfo/b.a.t.m.a.n) - -You can also contact the Authors: - -Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch> -Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de> |