diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/Kconfig | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/head.S | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/io_apic.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/setup.c | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/kernel/vmi.c | 904 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-i386/timer.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/asm-i386/vmi.h | 262 |
10 files changed, 1195 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/arch/i386/Kconfig b/arch/i386/Kconfig index 63d5e841caf5..a3b3f6ee3642 100644 --- a/arch/i386/Kconfig +++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig @@ -203,6 +203,15 @@ config PARAVIRT However, when run without a hypervisor the kernel is theoretically slower. If in doubt, say N. +config VMI + bool "VMI Paravirt-ops support" + depends on PARAVIRT + default y + help + VMI provides a paravirtualized interface to multiple hypervisors + include VMware ESX server and Xen by connecting to a ROM module + provided by the hypervisor. + config ACPI_SRAT bool default y diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile index 1e8988e558c5..9cfb58911f14 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += early_printk.o obj-$(CONFIG_HPET_TIMER) += hpet.o obj-$(CONFIG_K8_NB) += k8.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VMI) += vmi.o + # Make sure this is linked after any other paravirt_ops structs: see head.S obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) += paravirt.o diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S b/arch/i386/kernel/head.S index 15336c8b5960..6c7f71176977 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/head.S @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ check_x87: * cpu_gdt_table and boot_pda; for secondary CPUs, these will be * that CPU's GDT and PDA. */ -setup_pda: +ENTRY(setup_pda) /* get the PDA pointer */ movl start_pda, %eax diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/io_apic.c b/arch/i386/kernel/io_apic.c index 1711f4e1093f..e30ccedad0b9 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/io_apic.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/io_apic.c @@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ static void __init setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc(void) static void __init setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc(void) { } #endif -static int no_timer_check __initdata; +int no_timer_check __initdata; static int __init notimercheck(char *s) { diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c b/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c index 4694ac980cd2..bd8c218d94af 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ #include <asm/io_apic.h> #include <asm/ist.h> #include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/vmi.h> #include <setup_arch.h> #include <bios_ebda.h> @@ -581,6 +582,14 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) max_low_pfn = setup_memory(); +#ifdef CONFIG_VMI + /* + * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel + * pagetables are setup. + */ + vmi_init(); +#endif + /* * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c index 1908afa265b9..42502d820e4f 100644 --- a/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ #include <mach_apic.h> #include <mach_wakecpu.h> #include <smpboot_hooks.h> +#include <asm/vmi.h> /* Set if we find a B stepping CPU */ static int __devinitdata smp_b_stepping; @@ -545,6 +546,9 @@ static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused) * booting is too fragile that we want to limit the * things done here to the most necessary things. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_VMI + vmi_bringup(); +#endif secondary_cpu_init(); preempt_disable(); smp_callin(); diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/vmi.c b/arch/i386/kernel/vmi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a94d64b10f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmi.c @@ -0,0 +1,904 @@ +/* + * VMI specific paravirt-ops implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2005, VMware, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + * Send feedback to zach@vmware.com + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/license.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <asm/vmi.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/apicdef.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/timer.h> + +/* Convenient for calling VMI functions indirectly in the ROM */ +typedef u32 __attribute__((regparm(1))) (VROMFUNC)(void); +typedef u64 __attribute__((regparm(2))) (VROMLONGFUNC)(int); + +#define call_vrom_func(rom,func) \ + (((VROMFUNC *)(rom->func))()) + +#define call_vrom_long_func(rom,func,arg) \ + (((VROMLONGFUNC *)(rom->func)) (arg)) + +static struct vrom_header *vmi_rom; +static int license_gplok; +static int disable_nodelay; +static int disable_pge; +static int disable_pse; +static int disable_sep; +static int disable_tsc; +static int disable_mtrr; + +/* Cached VMI operations */ +struct { + void (*cpuid)(void /* non-c */); + void (*_set_ldt)(u32 selector); + void (*set_tr)(u32 selector); + void (*set_kernel_stack)(u32 selector, u32 esp0); + void (*allocate_page)(u32, u32, u32, u32, u32); + void (*release_page)(u32, u32); + void (*set_pte)(pte_t, pte_t *, unsigned); + void (*update_pte)(pte_t *, unsigned); + void (*set_linear_mapping)(int, u32, u32, u32); + void (*flush_tlb)(int); + void (*set_initial_ap_state)(int, int); +} vmi_ops; + +/* XXX move this to alternative.h */ +extern struct paravirt_patch __start_parainstructions[], + __stop_parainstructions[]; + +/* + * VMI patching routines. + */ +#define MNEM_CALL 0xe8 +#define MNEM_JMP 0xe9 +#define MNEM_RET 0xc3 + +static char irq_save_disable_callout[] = { + MNEM_CALL, 0, 0, 0, 0, + MNEM_CALL, 0, 0, 0, 0, + MNEM_RET +}; +#define IRQ_PATCH_INT_MASK 0 +#define IRQ_PATCH_DISABLE 5 + +static inline void patch_offset(unsigned char *eip, unsigned char *dest) +{ + *(unsigned long *)(eip+1) = dest-eip-5; +} + +static unsigned patch_internal(int call, unsigned len, void *insns) +{ + u64 reloc; + struct vmi_relocation_info *const rel = (struct vmi_relocation_info *)&reloc; + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, call); + switch(rel->type) { + case VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL: + BUG_ON(len < 5); + *(char *)insns = MNEM_CALL; + patch_offset(insns, rel->eip); + return 5; + + case VMI_RELOCATION_JUMP_REL: + BUG_ON(len < 5); + *(char *)insns = MNEM_JMP; + patch_offset(insns, rel->eip); + return 5; + + case VMI_RELOCATION_NOP: + /* obliterate the whole thing */ + return 0; + + case VMI_RELOCATION_NONE: + /* leave native code in place */ + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + return len; +} + +/* + * Apply patch if appropriate, return length of new instruction + * sequence. The callee does nop padding for us. + */ +static unsigned vmi_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insns, unsigned len) +{ + switch (type) { + case PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE: + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_DisableInterrupts, len, insns); + case PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE: + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_EnableInterrupts, len, insns); + case PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS: + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_SetInterruptMask, len, insns); + case PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS: + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_GetInterruptMask, len, insns); + case PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE: + if (len >= 10) { + patch_internal(VMI_CALL_GetInterruptMask, len, insns); + patch_internal(VMI_CALL_DisableInterrupts, len-5, insns+5); + return 10; + } else { + /* + * You bastards didn't leave enough room to + * patch save_flags_irq_disable inline. Patch + * to a helper + */ + BUG_ON(len < 5); + *(char *)insns = MNEM_CALL; + patch_offset(insns, irq_save_disable_callout); + return 5; + } + case PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN: + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_IRET, len, insns); + case PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT: + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_SYSEXIT, len, insns); + default: + break; + } + return len; +} + +/* CPUID has non-C semantics, and paravirt-ops API doesn't match hardware ISA */ +static void vmi_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, + unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) +{ + int override = 0; + if (*eax == 1) + override = 1; + asm volatile ("call *%6" + : "=a" (*eax), + "=b" (*ebx), + "=c" (*ecx), + "=d" (*edx) + : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx), "r" (vmi_ops.cpuid)); + if (override) { + if (disable_pse) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_PSE; + if (disable_pge) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_PGE; + if (disable_sep) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_SEP; + if (disable_tsc) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_TSC; + if (disable_mtrr) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_MTRR; + } +} + +static inline void vmi_maybe_load_tls(struct desc_struct *gdt, int nr, struct desc_struct *new) +{ + if (gdt[nr].a != new->a || gdt[nr].b != new->b) + write_gdt_entry(gdt, nr, new->a, new->b); +} + +static void vmi_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); + vmi_maybe_load_tls(gdt, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 0, &t->tls_array[0]); + vmi_maybe_load_tls(gdt, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 1, &t->tls_array[1]); + vmi_maybe_load_tls(gdt, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 2, &t->tls_array[2]); +} + +static void vmi_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries) +{ + unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id(); + u32 low, high; + + pack_descriptor(&low, &high, (unsigned long)addr, + entries * sizeof(struct desc_struct) - 1, + DESCTYPE_LDT, 0); + write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT, low, high); + vmi_ops._set_ldt(entries ? GDT_ENTRY_LDT*sizeof(struct desc_struct) : 0); +} + +static void vmi_set_tr(void) +{ + vmi_ops.set_tr(GDT_ENTRY_TSS*sizeof(struct desc_struct)); +} + +static void vmi_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, + struct thread_struct *thread) +{ + tss->esp0 = thread->esp0; + + /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */ + if (unlikely(tss->ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) { + tss->ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0); + } + vmi_ops.set_kernel_stack(__KERNEL_DS, tss->esp0); +} + +static void vmi_flush_tlb_user(void) +{ + vmi_ops.flush_tlb(VMI_FLUSH_TLB); +} + +static void vmi_flush_tlb_kernel(void) +{ + vmi_ops.flush_tlb(VMI_FLUSH_TLB | VMI_FLUSH_GLOBAL); +} + +/* Stub to do nothing at all; used for delays and unimplemented calls */ +static void vmi_nop(void) +{ +} + + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_TYPE + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE +#define MAX_BOOT_PTS (2048+4+1) +#else +#define MAX_BOOT_PTS (1024+1) +#endif + +/* + * During boot, mem_map is not yet available in paging_init, so stash + * all the boot page allocations here. + */ +static struct { + u32 pfn; + int type; +} boot_page_allocations[MAX_BOOT_PTS]; +static int num_boot_page_allocations; +static int boot_allocations_applied; + +void vmi_apply_boot_page_allocations(void) +{ + int i; + BUG_ON(!mem_map); + for (i = 0; i < num_boot_page_allocations; i++) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(boot_page_allocations[i].pfn); + page->type = boot_page_allocations[i].type; + page->type = boot_page_allocations[i].type & + ~(VMI_PAGE_ZEROED | VMI_PAGE_CLONE); + } + boot_allocations_applied = 1; +} + +static void record_page_type(u32 pfn, int type) +{ + BUG_ON(num_boot_page_allocations >= MAX_BOOT_PTS); + boot_page_allocations[num_boot_page_allocations].pfn = pfn; + boot_page_allocations[num_boot_page_allocations].type = type; + num_boot_page_allocations++; +} + +static void check_zeroed_page(u32 pfn, int type, struct page *page) +{ + u32 *ptr; + int i; + int limit = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(int); + + if (page_address(page)) + ptr = (u32 *)page_address(page); + else + ptr = (u32 *)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + /* + * When cloning the root in non-PAE mode, only the userspace + * pdes need to be zeroed. + */ + if (type & VMI_PAGE_CLONE) + limit = USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; + for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) + BUG_ON(ptr[i]); +} + +/* + * We stash the page type into struct page so we can verify the page + * types are used properly. + */ +static void vmi_set_page_type(u32 pfn, int type) +{ + /* PAE can have multiple roots per page - don't track */ + if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 && (type & VMI_PAGE_PDP)) + return; + + if (boot_allocations_applied) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + if (type != VMI_PAGE_NORMAL) + BUG_ON(page->type); + else + BUG_ON(page->type == VMI_PAGE_NORMAL); + page->type = type & ~(VMI_PAGE_ZEROED | VMI_PAGE_CLONE); + if (type & VMI_PAGE_ZEROED) + check_zeroed_page(pfn, type, page); + } else { + record_page_type(pfn, type); + } +} + +static void vmi_check_page_type(u32 pfn, int type) +{ + /* PAE can have multiple roots per page - skip checks */ + if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 && (type & VMI_PAGE_PDP)) + return; + + type &= ~(VMI_PAGE_ZEROED | VMI_PAGE_CLONE); + if (boot_allocations_applied) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + BUG_ON((page->type ^ type) & VMI_PAGE_PAE); + BUG_ON(type == VMI_PAGE_NORMAL && page->type); + BUG_ON((type & page->type) == 0); + } +} +#else +#define vmi_set_page_type(p,t) do { } while (0) +#define vmi_check_page_type(p,t) do { } while (0) +#endif + +static void vmi_allocate_pt(u32 pfn) +{ + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L1); + vmi_ops.allocate_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L1, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void vmi_allocate_pd(u32 pfn) +{ + /* + * This call comes in very early, before mem_map is setup. + * It is called only for swapper_pg_dir, which already has + * data on it. + */ + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2); + vmi_ops.allocate_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void vmi_allocate_pd_clone(u32 pfn, u32 clonepfn, u32 start, u32 count) +{ + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2 | VMI_PAGE_CLONE); + vmi_check_page_type(clonepfn, VMI_PAGE_L2); + vmi_ops.allocate_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2 | VMI_PAGE_CLONE, clonepfn, start, count); +} + +static void vmi_release_pt(u32 pfn) +{ + vmi_ops.release_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L1); + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_NORMAL); +} + +static void vmi_release_pd(u32 pfn) +{ + vmi_ops.release_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2); + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_NORMAL); +} + +/* + * Helper macros for MMU update flags. We can defer updates until a flush + * or page invalidation only if the update is to the current address space + * (otherwise, there is no flush). We must check against init_mm, since + * this could be a kernel update, which usually passes init_mm, although + * sometimes this check can be skipped if we know the particular function + * is only called on user mode PTEs. We could change the kernel to pass + * current->active_mm here, but in particular, I was unsure if changing + * mm/highmem.c to do this would still be correct on other architectures. + */ +#define is_current_as(mm, mustbeuser) ((mm) == current->active_mm || \ + (!mustbeuser && (mm) == &init_mm)) +#define vmi_flags_addr(mm, addr, level, user) \ + ((level) | (is_current_as(mm, user) ? \ + (VMI_PAGE_CURRENT_AS | ((addr) & VMI_PAGE_VA_MASK)) : 0)) +#define vmi_flags_addr_defer(mm, addr, level, user) \ + ((level) | (is_current_as(mm, user) ? \ + (VMI_PAGE_DEFER | VMI_PAGE_CURRENT_AS | ((addr) & VMI_PAGE_VA_MASK)) : 0)) + +static void vmi_update_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.update_pte(ptep, vmi_flags_addr(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 0)); +} + +static void vmi_update_pte_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.update_pte(ptep, vmi_flags_addr_defer(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 0)); +} + +static void vmi_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + /* XXX because of set_pmd_pte, this can be called on PT or PD layers */ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE | VMI_PAGE_PD); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, ptep, VMI_PAGE_PT); +} + +static void vmi_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, ptep, vmi_flags_addr(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 0)); +} + +static void vmi_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + const pte_t pte = { pmdval.pmd, pmdval.pmd >> 32 }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(pmdp) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PMD); +#else + const pte_t pte = { pmdval.pud.pgd.pgd }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(pmdp) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PGD); +#endif + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, (pte_t *)pmdp, VMI_PAGE_PD); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + +static void vmi_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) +{ + /* + * XXX This is called from set_pmd_pte, but at both PT + * and PD layers so the VMI_PAGE_PT flag is wrong. But + * it is only called for large page mapping changes, + * the Xen backend, doesn't support large pages, and the + * ESX backend doesn't depend on the flag. + */ + set_64bit((unsigned long long *)ptep,pte_val(pteval)); + vmi_ops.update_pte(ptep, VMI_PAGE_PT); +} + +static void vmi_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, ptep, vmi_flags_addr_defer(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 1)); +} + +static void vmi_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval) +{ + /* Um, eww */ + const pte_t pte = { pudval.pgd.pgd, pudval.pgd.pgd >> 32 }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(pudp) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PGD); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, (pte_t *)pudp, VMI_PAGE_PDP); +} + +static void vmi_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + const pte_t pte = { 0 }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, ptep, vmi_flags_addr(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 0)); +} + +void vmi_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd) +{ + const pte_t pte = { 0 }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PMD); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, (pte_t *)pmd, VMI_PAGE_PD); +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +struct vmi_ap_state ap; +extern void setup_pda(void); + +static void __init /* XXX cpu hotplug */ +vmi_startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip, + unsigned long start_esp) +{ + /* Default everything to zero. This is fine for most GPRs. */ + memset(&ap, 0, sizeof(struct vmi_ap_state)); + + ap.gdtr_limit = GDT_SIZE - 1; + ap.gdtr_base = (unsigned long) get_cpu_gdt_table(phys_apicid); + + ap.idtr_limit = IDT_ENTRIES * 8 - 1; + ap.idtr_base = (unsigned long) idt_table; + + ap.ldtr = 0; + + ap.cs = __KERNEL_CS; + ap.eip = (unsigned long) start_eip; + ap.ss = __KERNEL_DS; + ap.esp = (unsigned long) start_esp; + + ap.ds = __USER_DS; + ap.es = __USER_DS; + ap.fs = __KERNEL_PDA; + ap.gs = 0; + + ap.eflags = 0; + + setup_pda(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + /* efer should match BSP efer. */ + if (cpu_has_nx) { + unsigned l, h; + rdmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h); + ap.efer = (unsigned long long) h << 32 | l; + } +#endif + + ap.cr3 = __pa(swapper_pg_dir); + /* Protected mode, paging, AM, WP, NE, MP. */ + ap.cr0 = 0x80050023; + ap.cr4 = mmu_cr4_features; + vmi_ops.set_initial_ap_state(__pa(&ap), phys_apicid); +} +#endif + +static inline int __init check_vmi_rom(struct vrom_header *rom) +{ + struct pci_header *pci; + struct pnp_header *pnp; + const char *manufacturer = "UNKNOWN"; + const char *product = "UNKNOWN"; + const char *license = "unspecified"; + + if (rom->rom_signature != 0xaa55) + return 0; + if (rom->vrom_signature != VMI_SIGNATURE) + return 0; + if (rom->api_version_maj != VMI_API_REV_MAJOR || + rom->api_version_min+1 < VMI_API_REV_MINOR+1) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: Found mismatched rom version %d.%d\n", + rom->api_version_maj, + rom->api_version_min); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Relying on the VMI_SIGNATURE field is not 100% safe, so check + * the PCI header and device type to make sure this is really a + * VMI device. + */ + if (!rom->pci_header_offs) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: ROM does not contain PCI header.\n"); + return 0; + } + + pci = (struct pci_header *)((char *)rom+rom->pci_header_offs); + if (pci->vendorID != PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE || + pci->deviceID != PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_VMI) { + /* Allow it to run... anyways, but warn */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: ROM from unknown manufacturer\n"); + } + + if (rom->pnp_header_offs) { + pnp = (struct pnp_header *)((char *)rom+rom->pnp_header_offs); + if (pnp->manufacturer_offset) + manufacturer = (const char *)rom+pnp->manufacturer_offset; + if (pnp->product_offset) + product = (const char *)rom+pnp->product_offset; + } + + if (rom->license_offs) + license = (char *)rom+rom->license_offs; + + printk(KERN_INFO "VMI: Found %s %s, API version %d.%d, ROM version %d.%d\n", + manufacturer, product, + rom->api_version_maj, rom->api_version_min, + pci->rom_version_maj, pci->rom_version_min); + + license_gplok = license_is_gpl_compatible(license); + if (!license_gplok) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: ROM license '%s' taints kernel... " + "inlining disabled\n", + license); + add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE); + } + return 1; +} + +/* + * Probe for the VMI option ROM + */ +static inline int __init probe_vmi_rom(void) +{ + unsigned long base; + + /* VMI ROM is in option ROM area, check signature */ + for (base = 0xC0000; base < 0xE0000; base += 2048) { + struct vrom_header *romstart; + romstart = (struct vrom_header *)isa_bus_to_virt(base); + if (check_vmi_rom(romstart)) { + vmi_rom = romstart; + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * VMI setup common to all processors + */ +void vmi_bringup(void) +{ + /* We must establish the lowmem mapping for MMU ops to work */ + if (vmi_rom) + vmi_ops.set_linear_mapping(0, __PAGE_OFFSET, max_low_pfn, 0); +} + +/* + * Return a pointer to the VMI function or a NOP stub + */ +static void *vmi_get_function(int vmicall) +{ + u64 reloc; + const struct vmi_relocation_info *rel = (struct vmi_relocation_info *)&reloc; + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, vmicall); + BUG_ON(rel->type == VMI_RELOCATION_JUMP_REL); + if (rel->type == VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL) + return (void *)rel->eip; + else + return (void *)vmi_nop; +} + +/* + * Helper macro for making the VMI paravirt-ops fill code readable. + * For unimplemented operations, fall back to default. + */ +#define para_fill(opname, vmicall) \ +do { \ + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, \ + VMI_CALL_##vmicall); \ + if (rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_NONE) { \ + BUG_ON(rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL); \ + paravirt_ops.opname = (void *)rel->eip; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Activate the VMI interface and switch into paravirtualized mode + */ +static inline int __init activate_vmi(void) +{ + short kernel_cs; + u64 reloc; + const struct vmi_relocation_info *rel = (struct vmi_relocation_info *)&reloc; + + if (call_vrom_func(vmi_rom, vmi_init) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "VMI ROM failed to initialize!"); + return 0; + } + savesegment(cs, kernel_cs); + + paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled = 1; + paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl = kernel_cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + + paravirt_ops.patch = vmi_patch; + paravirt_ops.name = "vmi"; + + /* + * Many of these operations are ABI compatible with VMI. + * This means we can fill in the paravirt-ops with direct + * pointers into the VMI ROM. If the calling convention for + * these operations changes, this code needs to be updated. + * + * Exceptions + * CPUID paravirt-op uses pointers, not the native ISA + * halt has no VMI equivalent; all VMI halts are "safe" + * no MSR support yet - just trap and emulate. VMI uses the + * same ABI as the native ISA, but Linux wants exceptions + * from bogus MSR read / write handled + * rdpmc is not yet used in Linux + */ + + /* CPUID is special, so very special */ + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, VMI_CALL_CPUID); + if (rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_NONE) { + BUG_ON(rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL); + vmi_ops.cpuid = (void *)rel->eip; + paravirt_ops.cpuid = vmi_cpuid; + } + + para_fill(clts, CLTS); + para_fill(get_debugreg, GetDR); + para_fill(set_debugreg, SetDR); + para_fill(read_cr0, GetCR0); + para_fill(read_cr2, GetCR2); + para_fill(read_cr3, GetCR3); + para_fill(read_cr4, GetCR4); + para_fill(write_cr0, SetCR0); + para_fill(write_cr2, SetCR2); + para_fill(write_cr3, SetCR3); + para_fill(write_cr4, SetCR4); + para_fill(save_fl, GetInterruptMask); + para_fill(restore_fl, SetInterruptMask); + para_fill(irq_disable, DisableInterrupts); + para_fill(irq_enable, EnableInterrupts); + /* irq_save_disable !!! sheer pain */ + patch_offset(&irq_save_disable_callout[IRQ_PATCH_INT_MASK], + (char *)paravirt_ops.save_fl); + patch_offset(&irq_save_disable_callout[IRQ_PATCH_DISABLE], + (char *)paravirt_ops.irq_disable); + para_fill(safe_halt, Halt); + para_fill(wbinvd, WBINVD); + /* paravirt_ops.read_msr = vmi_rdmsr */ + /* paravirt_ops.write_msr = vmi_wrmsr */ + para_fill(read_tsc, RDTSC); + /* paravirt_ops.rdpmc = vmi_rdpmc */ + + /* TR interface doesn't pass TR value */ + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, VMI_CALL_SetTR); + if (rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_NONE) { + BUG_ON(rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL); + vmi_ops.set_tr = (void *)rel->eip; + paravirt_ops.load_tr_desc = vmi_set_tr; + } + + /* LDT is special, too */ + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, VMI_CALL_SetLDT); + if (rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_NONE) { + BUG_ON(rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL); + vmi_ops._set_ldt = (void *)rel->eip; + paravirt_ops.set_ldt = vmi_set_ldt; + } + + para_fill(load_gdt, SetGDT); + para_fill(load_idt, SetIDT); + para_fill(store_gdt, GetGDT); + para_fill(store_idt, GetIDT); + para_fill(store_tr, GetTR); + paravirt_ops.load_tls = vmi_load_tls; + para_fill(write_ldt_entry, WriteLDTEntry); + para_fill(write_gdt_entry, WriteGDTEntry); + para_fill(write_idt_entry, WriteIDTEntry); + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, + VMI_CALL_UpdateKernelStack); + if (rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_NONE) { + BUG_ON(rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL); + vmi_ops.set_kernel_stack = (void *)rel->eip; + paravirt_ops.load_esp0 = vmi_load_esp0; + } + + para_fill(set_iopl_mask, SetIOPLMask); + paravirt_ops.io_delay = (void *)vmi_nop; + if (!disable_nodelay) { + paravirt_ops.const_udelay = (void *)vmi_nop; + } + + para_fill(set_lazy_mode, SetLazyMode); + + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, VMI_CALL_FlushTLB); + if (rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_NONE) { + vmi_ops.flush_tlb = (void *)rel->eip; + paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user = vmi_flush_tlb_user; + paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel = vmi_flush_tlb_kernel; + } + para_fill(flush_tlb_single, InvalPage); + + /* + * Until a standard flag format can be agreed on, we need to + * implement these as wrappers in Linux. Get the VMI ROM + * function pointers for the two backend calls. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + vmi_ops.set_pte = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_SetPxELong); + vmi_ops.update_pte = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_UpdatePxELong); +#else + vmi_ops.set_pte = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_SetPxE); + vmi_ops.update_pte = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_UpdatePxE); +#endif + vmi_ops.set_linear_mapping = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_SetLinearMapping); + vmi_ops.allocate_page = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_AllocatePage); + vmi_ops.release_page = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_ReleasePage); + + paravirt_ops.alloc_pt = vmi_allocate_pt; + paravirt_ops.alloc_pd = vmi_allocate_pd; + paravirt_ops.alloc_pd_clone = vmi_allocate_pd_clone; + paravirt_ops.release_pt = vmi_release_pt; + paravirt_ops.release_pd = vmi_release_pd; + paravirt_ops.set_pte = vmi_set_pte; + paravirt_ops.set_pte_at = vmi_set_pte_at; + paravirt_ops.set_pmd = vmi_set_pmd; + paravirt_ops.pte_update = vmi_update_pte; + paravirt_ops.pte_update_defer = vmi_update_pte_defer; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + paravirt_ops.set_pte_atomic = vmi_set_pte_atomic; + paravirt_ops.set_pte_present = vmi_set_pte_present; + paravirt_ops.set_pud = vmi_set_pud; + paravirt_ops.pte_clear = vmi_pte_clear; + paravirt_ops.pmd_clear = vmi_pmd_clear; +#endif + /* + * These MUST always be patched. Don't support indirect jumps + * through these operations, as the VMI interface may use either + * a jump or a call to get to these operations, depending on + * the backend. They are performance critical anyway, so requiring + * a patch is not a big problem. + */ + paravirt_ops.irq_enable_sysexit = (void *)0xfeedbab0; + paravirt_ops.iret = (void *)0xbadbab0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + paravirt_ops.startup_ipi_hook = vmi_startup_ipi_hook; + vmi_ops.set_initial_ap_state = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_SetInitialAPState); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + paravirt_ops.apic_read = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_APICRead); + paravirt_ops.apic_write = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_APICWrite); + paravirt_ops.apic_write_atomic = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_APICWrite); +#endif + + /* + * Alternative instruction rewriting doesn't happen soon enough + * to convert VMI_IRET to a call instead of a jump; so we have + * to do this before IRQs get reenabled. Fortunately, it is + * idempotent. + */ + apply_paravirt(__start_parainstructions, __stop_parainstructions); + + vmi_bringup(); + + return 1; +} + +#undef para_fill + +void __init vmi_init(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!vmi_rom) + probe_vmi_rom(); + else + check_vmi_rom(vmi_rom); + + /* In case probing for or validating the ROM failed, basil */ + if (!vmi_rom) + return; + + reserve_top_address(-vmi_rom->virtual_top); + + local_irq_save(flags); + activate_vmi(); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + no_timer_check = 1; +#endif + local_irq_restore(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF); +} + +static int __init parse_vmi(char *arg) +{ + if (!arg) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_nodelay")) + disable_nodelay = 1; + else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_pge")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_pge = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_pse")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_pse = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_sep")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_sep = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_tsc")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_tsc = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_mtrr")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MTRR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_mtrr = 1; + } + return 0; +} + +early_param("vmi", parse_vmi); diff --git a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c index b5f538f52272..fa0cfbd551e1 100644 --- a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c +++ b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c @@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags) void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve) { BUG_ON(fixmaps > 0); + printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n", + (int)-reserve); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO BUG_ON(reserve != 0); #else diff --git a/include/asm-i386/timer.h b/include/asm-i386/timer.h index d0ebd05f8516..1ee64e34cd35 100644 --- a/include/asm-i386/timer.h +++ b/include/asm-i386/timer.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ void setup_pit_timer(void); /* Modifiers for buggy PIT handling */ extern int pit_latch_buggy; extern int timer_ack; +extern int no_timer_check; extern int recalibrate_cpu_khz(void); #endif diff --git a/include/asm-i386/vmi.h b/include/asm-i386/vmi.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..43c89333037e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-i386/vmi.h @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ +/* + * VMI interface definition + * + * Copyright (C) 2005, VMware, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + * Maintained by: Zachary Amsden zach@vmware.com + * + */ +#include <linux/types.h> + +/* + *--------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * VMI Option ROM API + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ +#define VMI_SIGNATURE 0x696d5663 /* "cVmi" */ + +#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE 0x15AD +#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_VMI 0x0801 + +/* + * We use two version numbers for compatibility, with the major + * number signifying interface breakages, and the minor number + * interface extensions. + */ +#define VMI_API_REV_MAJOR 3 +#define VMI_API_REV_MINOR 0 + +#define VMI_CALL_CPUID 0 +#define VMI_CALL_WRMSR 1 +#define VMI_CALL_RDMSR 2 +#define VMI_CALL_SetGDT 3 +#define VMI_CALL_SetLDT 4 +#define VMI_CALL_SetIDT 5 +#define VMI_CALL_SetTR 6 +#define VMI_CALL_GetGDT 7 +#define VMI_CALL_GetLDT 8 +#define VMI_CALL_GetIDT 9 +#define VMI_CALL_GetTR 10 +#define VMI_CALL_WriteGDTEntry 11 +#define VMI_CALL_WriteLDTEntry 12 +#define VMI_CALL_WriteIDTEntry 13 +#define VMI_CALL_UpdateKernelStack 14 +#define VMI_CALL_SetCR0 15 +#define VMI_CALL_SetCR2 16 +#define VMI_CALL_SetCR3 17 +#define VMI_CALL_SetCR4 18 +#define VMI_CALL_GetCR0 19 +#define VMI_CALL_GetCR2 20 +#define VMI_CALL_GetCR3 21 +#define VMI_CALL_GetCR4 22 +#define VMI_CALL_WBINVD 23 +#define VMI_CALL_SetDR 24 +#define VMI_CALL_GetDR 25 +#define VMI_CALL_RDPMC 26 +#define VMI_CALL_RDTSC 27 +#define VMI_CALL_CLTS 28 +#define VMI_CALL_EnableInterrupts 29 +#define VMI_CALL_DisableInterrupts 30 +#define VMI_CALL_GetInterruptMask 31 +#define VMI_CALL_SetInterruptMask 32 +#define VMI_CALL_IRET 33 +#define VMI_CALL_SYSEXIT 34 +#define VMI_CALL_Halt 35 +#define VMI_CALL_Reboot 36 +#define VMI_CALL_Shutdown 37 +#define VMI_CALL_SetPxE 38 +#define VMI_CALL_SetPxELong 39 +#define VMI_CALL_UpdatePxE 40 +#define VMI_CALL_UpdatePxELong 41 +#define VMI_CALL_MachineToPhysical 42 +#define VMI_CALL_PhysicalToMachine 43 +#define VMI_CALL_AllocatePage 44 +#define VMI_CALL_ReleasePage 45 +#define VMI_CALL_InvalPage 46 +#define VMI_CALL_FlushTLB 47 +#define VMI_CALL_SetLinearMapping 48 + +#define VMI_CALL_SetIOPLMask 61 +#define VMI_CALL_SetInitialAPState 62 +#define VMI_CALL_APICWrite 63 +#define VMI_CALL_APICRead 64 +#define VMI_CALL_SetLazyMode 73 + +/* + *--------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * MMU operation flags + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +/* Flags used by VMI_{Allocate|Release}Page call */ +#define VMI_PAGE_PAE 0x10 /* Allocate PAE shadow */ +#define VMI_PAGE_CLONE 0x20 /* Clone from another shadow */ +#define VMI_PAGE_ZEROED 0x40 /* Page is pre-zeroed */ + + +/* Flags shared by Allocate|Release Page and PTE updates */ +#define VMI_PAGE_PT 0x01 +#define VMI_PAGE_PD 0x02 +#define VMI_PAGE_PDP 0x04 +#define VMI_PAGE_PML4 0x08 + +#define VMI_PAGE_NORMAL 0x00 /* for debugging */ + +/* Flags used by PTE updates */ +#define VMI_PAGE_CURRENT_AS 0x10 /* implies VMI_PAGE_VA_MASK is valid */ +#define VMI_PAGE_DEFER 0x20 /* may queue update until TLB inval */ +#define VMI_PAGE_VA_MASK 0xfffff000 + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE +#define VMI_PAGE_L1 (VMI_PAGE_PT | VMI_PAGE_PAE | VMI_PAGE_ZEROED) +#define VMI_PAGE_L2 (VMI_PAGE_PD | VMI_PAGE_PAE | VMI_PAGE_ZEROED) +#else +#define VMI_PAGE_L1 (VMI_PAGE_PT | VMI_PAGE_ZEROED) +#define VMI_PAGE_L2 (VMI_PAGE_PD | VMI_PAGE_ZEROED) +#endif + +/* Flags used by VMI_FlushTLB call */ +#define VMI_FLUSH_TLB 0x01 +#define VMI_FLUSH_GLOBAL 0x02 + +/* + *--------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * VMI relocation definitions for ROM call get_reloc + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +/* VMI Relocation types */ +#define VMI_RELOCATION_NONE 0 +#define VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL 1 +#define VMI_RELOCATION_JUMP_REL 2 +#define VMI_RELOCATION_NOP 3 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +struct vmi_relocation_info { + unsigned char *eip; + unsigned char type; + unsigned char reserved[3]; +}; +#endif + + +/* + *--------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Generic ROM structures and definitions + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------- + */ + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +struct vrom_header { + u16 rom_signature; // option ROM signature + u8 rom_length; // ROM length in 512 byte chunks + u8 rom_entry[4]; // 16-bit code entry point + u8 rom_pad0; // 4-byte align pad + u32 vrom_signature; // VROM identification signature + u8 api_version_min;// Minor version of API + u8 api_version_maj;// Major version of API + u8 jump_slots; // Number of jump slots + u8 reserved1; // Reserved for expansion + u32 virtual_top; // Hypervisor virtual address start + u16 reserved2; // Reserved for expansion + u16 license_offs; // Offset to License string + u16 pci_header_offs;// Offset to PCI OPROM header + u16 pnp_header_offs;// Offset to PnP OPROM header + u32 rom_pad3; // PnP reserverd / VMI reserved + u8 reserved[96]; // Reserved for headers + char vmi_init[8]; // VMI_Init jump point + char get_reloc[8]; // VMI_GetRelocationInfo jump point +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct pnp_header { + char sig[4]; + char rev; + char size; + short next; + short res; + long devID; + unsigned short manufacturer_offset; + unsigned short product_offset; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct pci_header { + char sig[4]; + short vendorID; + short deviceID; + short vpdData; + short size; + char rev; + char class; + char subclass; + char interface; + short chunks; + char rom_version_min; + char rom_version_maj; + char codetype; + char lastRom; + short reserved; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/* Function prototypes for bootstrapping */ +extern void vmi_init(void); +extern void vmi_bringup(void); +extern void vmi_apply_boot_page_allocations(void); + +/* State needed to start an application processor in an SMP system. */ +struct vmi_ap_state { + u32 cr0; + u32 cr2; + u32 cr3; + u32 cr4; + + u64 efer; + + u32 eip; + u32 eflags; + u32 eax; + u32 ebx; + u32 ecx; + u32 edx; + u32 esp; + u32 ebp; + u32 esi; + u32 edi; + u16 cs; + u16 ss; + u16 ds; + u16 es; + u16 fs; + u16 gs; + u16 ldtr; + + u16 gdtr_limit; + u32 gdtr_base; + u32 idtr_base; + u16 idtr_limit; +}; + +#endif |