5 files changed, 374 insertions, 32 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index fd5c913c33c1..1205505798cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1888,6 +1888,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			timer: [X86] Force use of architectural NMI
 				timer mode (see also oprofile.timer
 				for generic hr timer mode)
+				[s390] Force legacy basic mode sampling
+                                (report cpu_type "timer")
 
 	oops=panic	Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the
 			process, but there is a small probability of
diff --git a/arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler.c b/arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler.c
index f43c0e4282af..9daee91e6c3f 100644
--- a/arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler.c
+++ b/arch/s390/oprofile/hwsampler.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 
 #include "hwsampler.h"
+#include "op_counter.h"
 
 #define MAX_NUM_SDB 511
 #define MIN_NUM_SDB 1
@@ -896,6 +897,8 @@ static void add_samples_to_oprofile(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long *sdbt,
 		if (sample_data_ptr->P == 1) {
 			/* userspace sample */
 			unsigned int pid = sample_data_ptr->prim_asn;
+			if (!counter_config.user)
+				goto skip_sample;
 			rcu_read_lock();
 			tsk = pid_task(find_vpid(pid), PIDTYPE_PID);
 			if (tsk)
@@ -903,6 +906,8 @@ static void add_samples_to_oprofile(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long *sdbt,
 			rcu_read_unlock();
 		} else {
 			/* kernelspace sample */
+			if (!counter_config.kernel)
+				goto skip_sample;
 			regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 		}
 
@@ -910,7 +915,7 @@ static void add_samples_to_oprofile(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long *sdbt,
 		oprofile_add_ext_hw_sample(sample_data_ptr->ia, regs, 0,
 				!sample_data_ptr->P, tsk);
 		mutex_unlock(&hws_sem);
-
+	skip_sample:
 		sample_data_ptr++;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/arch/s390/oprofile/init.c b/arch/s390/oprofile/init.c
index 6efc18b5e60a..6cf2286d0405 100644
--- a/arch/s390/oprofile/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/oprofile/init.c
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
  * arch/s390/oprofile/init.c
  *
  * S390 Version
- *   Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
+ *   Copyright (C) 2002-2011 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
  *   Author(s): Thomas Spatzier (tspat@de.ibm.com)
  *   Author(s): Mahesh Salgaonkar (mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com)
  *   Author(s): Heinz Graalfs (graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com)
+ *   Author(s): Andreas Krebbel (krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com)
  *
  * @remark Copyright 2002-2011 OProfile authors
  */
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
 
 #include "../../../drivers/oprofile/oprof.h"
 
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ extern void s390_backtrace(struct pt_regs * const regs, unsigned int depth);
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 
 #include "hwsampler.h"
+#include "op_counter.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_INTERVAL	4127518
 
@@ -35,16 +39,41 @@ static unsigned long oprofile_max_interval;
 static unsigned long oprofile_sdbt_blocks = DEFAULT_SDBT_BLOCKS;
 static unsigned long oprofile_sdb_blocks = DEFAULT_SDB_BLOCKS;
 
-static int hwsampler_file;
+static int hwsampler_enabled;
 static int hwsampler_running;	/* start_mutex must be held to change */
+static int hwsampler_available;
 
 static struct oprofile_operations timer_ops;
 
+struct op_counter_config counter_config;
+
+enum __force_cpu_type {
+	reserved = 0,		/* do not force */
+	timer,
+};
+static int force_cpu_type;
+
+static int set_cpu_type(const char *str, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "timer")) {
+		force_cpu_type = timer;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: forcing timer to be returned "
+		                 "as cpu type\n");
+	} else {
+		force_cpu_type = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+module_param_call(cpu_type, set_cpu_type, NULL, NULL, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpu_type, "Force legacy basic mode sampling"
+		           "(report cpu_type \"timer\"");
+
 static int oprofile_hwsampler_start(void)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	hwsampler_running = hwsampler_file;
+	hwsampler_running = hwsampler_enabled;
 
 	if (!hwsampler_running)
 		return timer_ops.start();
@@ -72,10 +101,16 @@ static void oprofile_hwsampler_stop(void)
 	return;
 }
 
+/*
+ * File ops used for:
+ * /dev/oprofile/0/enabled
+ * /dev/oprofile/hwsampling/hwsampler  (cpu_type = timer)
+ */
+
 static ssize_t hwsampler_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
-	return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(hwsampler_file, buf, count, offset);
+	return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(hwsampler_enabled, buf, count, offset);
 }
 
 static ssize_t hwsampler_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf,
@@ -91,6 +126,9 @@ static ssize_t hwsampler_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf,
 	if (retval)
 		return retval;
 
+	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (oprofile_started)
 		/*
 		 * save to do without locking as we set
@@ -99,7 +137,7 @@ static ssize_t hwsampler_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf,
 		 */
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	hwsampler_file = val;
+	hwsampler_enabled = val;
 
 	return count;
 }
@@ -109,38 +147,311 @@ static const struct file_operations hwsampler_fops = {
 	.write		= hwsampler_write,
 };
 
+/*
+ * File ops used for:
+ * /dev/oprofile/0/count
+ * /dev/oprofile/hwsampling/hw_interval  (cpu_type = timer)
+ *
+ * Make sure that the value is within the hardware range.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t hw_interval_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(oprofile_hw_interval, buf,
+					count, offset);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hw_interval_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf,
+				 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (*offset)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&val, buf, count);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+	if (val < oprofile_min_interval)
+		oprofile_hw_interval = oprofile_min_interval;
+	else if (val > oprofile_max_interval)
+		oprofile_hw_interval = oprofile_max_interval;
+	else
+		oprofile_hw_interval = val;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations hw_interval_fops = {
+	.read		= hw_interval_read,
+	.write		= hw_interval_write,
+};
+
+/*
+ * File ops used for:
+ * /dev/oprofile/0/event
+ * Only a single event with number 0 is supported with this counter.
+ *
+ * /dev/oprofile/0/unit_mask
+ * This is a dummy file needed by the user space tools.
+ * No value other than 0 is accepted or returned.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t hwsampler_zero_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				    size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(0, buf, count, offset);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hwsampler_zero_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf,
+				     size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (*offset)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&val, buf, count);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+	if (val != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
+	.read		= hwsampler_zero_read,
+	.write		= hwsampler_zero_write,
+};
+
+/* /dev/oprofile/0/kernel file ops.  */
+
+static ssize_t hwsampler_kernel_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				     size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(counter_config.kernel,
+					buf, count, offset);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hwsampler_kernel_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf,
+				      size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (*offset)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&val, buf, count);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	counter_config.kernel = val;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations kernel_fops = {
+	.read		= hwsampler_kernel_read,
+	.write		= hwsampler_kernel_write,
+};
+
+/* /dev/oprofile/0/user file ops. */
+
+static ssize_t hwsampler_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(counter_config.user,
+					buf, count, offset);
+}
+
+static ssize_t hwsampler_user_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf,
+				    size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (*offset)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&val, buf, count);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	counter_config.user = val;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations user_fops = {
+	.read		= hwsampler_user_read,
+	.write		= hwsampler_user_write,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * File ops used for: /dev/oprofile/timer/enabled
+ * The value always has to be the inverted value of hwsampler_enabled. So
+ * no separate variable is created. That way we do not need locking.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t timer_enabled_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				  size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	return oprofilefs_ulong_to_user(!hwsampler_enabled, buf, count, offset);
+}
+
+static ssize_t timer_enabled_write(struct file *file, char const __user *buf,
+				   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	unsigned long val;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (*offset)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	retval = oprofilefs_ulong_from_user(&val, buf, count);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
+	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Timer cannot be disabled without having hardware sampling.  */
+	if (val == 0 && !hwsampler_available)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (oprofile_started)
+		/*
+		 * save to do without locking as we set
+		 * hwsampler_running in start() when start_mutex is
+		 * held
+		 */
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	hwsampler_enabled = !val;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations timer_enabled_fops = {
+	.read		= timer_enabled_read,
+	.write		= timer_enabled_write,
+};
+
+
 static int oprofile_create_hwsampling_files(struct super_block *sb,
-						struct dentry *root)
+					    struct dentry *root)
 {
-	struct dentry *hw_dir;
+	struct dentry *dir;
+
+	dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "timer");
+	if (!dir)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "enabled", &timer_enabled_fops);
+
+	if (!hwsampler_available)
+		return 0;
 
 	/* reinitialize default values */
-	hwsampler_file = 1;
+	hwsampler_enabled = 1;
+	counter_config.kernel = 1;
+	counter_config.user = 1;
 
-	hw_dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "hwsampling");
-	if (!hw_dir)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!force_cpu_type) {
+		/*
+		 * Create the counter file system.  A single virtual
+		 * counter is created which can be used to
+		 * enable/disable hardware sampling dynamically from
+		 * user space.  The user space will configure a single
+		 * counter with a single event.  The value of 'event'
+		 * and 'unit_mask' are not evaluated by the kernel code
+		 * and can only be set to 0.
+		 */
+
+		dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "0");
+		if (!dir)
+			return -EINVAL;
 
-	oprofilefs_create_file(sb, hw_dir, "hwsampler", &hwsampler_fops);
-	oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, hw_dir, "hw_interval",
-				&oprofile_hw_interval);
-	oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(sb, hw_dir, "hw_min_interval",
-				&oprofile_min_interval);
-	oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(sb, hw_dir, "hw_max_interval",
-				&oprofile_max_interval);
-	oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, hw_dir, "hw_sdbt_blocks",
-				&oprofile_sdbt_blocks);
+		oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "enabled", &hwsampler_fops);
+		oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "event", &zero_fops);
+		oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "count", &hw_interval_fops);
+		oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "unit_mask", &zero_fops);
+		oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "kernel", &kernel_fops);
+		oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "user", &user_fops);
+		oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "hw_sdbt_blocks",
+					&oprofile_sdbt_blocks);
 
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Hardware sampling can be used but the cpu_type is
+		 * forced to timer in order to deal with legacy user
+		 * space tools.  The /dev/oprofile/hwsampling fs is
+		 * provided in that case.
+		 */
+		dir = oprofilefs_mkdir(sb, root, "hwsampling");
+		if (!dir)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "hwsampler",
+				       &hwsampler_fops);
+		oprofilefs_create_file(sb, dir, "hw_interval",
+				       &hw_interval_fops);
+		oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(sb, dir, "hw_min_interval",
+					   &oprofile_min_interval);
+		oprofilefs_create_ro_ulong(sb, dir, "hw_max_interval",
+					   &oprofile_max_interval);
+		oprofilefs_create_ulong(sb, dir, "hw_sdbt_blocks",
+					&oprofile_sdbt_blocks);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int oprofile_hwsampler_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the timer mode infrastructure as well in order
+	 * to be able to switch back dynamically.  oprofile_timer_init
+	 * is not supposed to fail.
+	 */
+	if (oprofile_timer_init(ops))
+		BUG();
+
+	memcpy(&timer_ops, ops, sizeof(timer_ops));
+	ops->create_files = oprofile_create_hwsampling_files;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the user space tools do not support newer cpu types,
+	 * the force_cpu_type module parameter
+	 * can be used to always return \"timer\" as cpu type.
+	 */
+	if (force_cpu_type != timer) {
+		struct cpuid id;
+
+		get_cpu_id (&id);
+
+		switch (id.machine) {
+		case 0x2097: case 0x2098: ops->cpu_type = "s390/z10"; break;
+		case 0x2817: case 0x2818: ops->cpu_type = "s390/z196"; break;
+		default: return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (hwsampler_setup())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/*
-	 * create hwsampler files only if hwsampler_setup() succeeds.
+	 * Query the range for the sampling interval from the
+	 * hardware.
 	 */
 	oprofile_min_interval = hwsampler_query_min_interval();
 	if (oprofile_min_interval == 0)
@@ -155,23 +466,17 @@ static int oprofile_hwsampler_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
 	if (oprofile_hw_interval > oprofile_max_interval)
 		oprofile_hw_interval = oprofile_max_interval;
 
-	if (oprofile_timer_init(ops))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: using hardware sampling\n");
-
-	memcpy(&timer_ops, ops, sizeof(timer_ops));
+	printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: System z hardware sampling "
+	       "facility found.\n");
 
 	ops->start = oprofile_hwsampler_start;
 	ops->stop = oprofile_hwsampler_stop;
-	ops->create_files = oprofile_create_hwsampling_files;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void oprofile_hwsampler_exit(void)
 {
-	oprofile_timer_exit();
 	hwsampler_shutdown();
 }
 
@@ -182,7 +487,15 @@ int __init oprofile_arch_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops)
 	ops->backtrace = s390_backtrace;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-	return oprofile_hwsampler_init(ops);
+
+	/*
+	 * -ENODEV is not reported to the caller.  The module itself
+         * will use the timer mode sampling as fallback and this is
+         * always available.
+	 */
+	hwsampler_available = oprofile_hwsampler_init(ops) == 0;
+
+	return 0;
 #else
 	return -ENODEV;
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/s390/oprofile/op_counter.h b/arch/s390/oprofile/op_counter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a8d3ca09014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/oprofile/op_counter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * arch/s390/oprofile/op_counter.h
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
+ *   Author(s): Andreas Krebbel (krebbel@linux.vnet.ibm.com)
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2011 OProfile authors
+ */
+
+#ifndef OP_COUNTER_H
+#define OP_COUNTER_H
+
+struct op_counter_config {
+	/* `enabled' maps to the hwsampler_file variable.  */
+	/* `count' maps to the oprofile_hw_interval variable.  */
+	/* `event' and `unit_mask' are unused. */
+	unsigned long kernel;
+	unsigned long user;
+};
+
+extern struct op_counter_config counter_config;
+
+#endif /* OP_COUNTER_H */
diff --git a/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h b/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h
index 769fb0fcac44..d32ef816337c 100644
--- a/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h
+++ b/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ struct dentry;
 
 void oprofile_create_files(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *root);
 int oprofile_timer_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops);
-void oprofile_timer_exit(void);
 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_NMI_TIMER
 int op_nmi_timer_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops);
 #else