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authorAkira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com>2021-06-23 21:40:39 +0900
committerPalmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>2021-07-06 15:09:48 -0700
commitca6eaaa210deec0e41cbfc380bf89cf079203569 (patch)
treeb1186bf711b0d64f52812412fe649f1ca33d8558 /usr
parent31da94c25aea835ceac00575a9fd206c5a833fed (diff)
riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
This patch will reduce cpu usage dramatically in kernel space especially for application which use sys-call with large buffer size, such as network applications. The main reason behind this is that every unaligned memory access will raise exceptions and switch between s-mode and m-mode causing large overhead. First copy in bytes until reaches the first word aligned boundary in destination memory address. This is the preparation before the bulk aligned word copy. The destination address is aligned now, but oftentimes the source address is not in an aligned boundary. To reduce the unaligned memory access, it reads the data from source in aligned boundaries, which will cause the data to have an offset, and then combines the data in the next iteration by fixing offset with shifting before writing to destination. The majority of the improving copy speed comes from this shift copy. In the lucky situation that the both source and destination address are on the aligned boundary, perform load and store with register size to copy the data. Without the unrolling, it will reduce the speed since the next store instruction for the same register using from the load will stall the pipeline. At last, copying the remainder in one byte at a time. Signed-off-by: Akira Tsukamoto <akira.tsukamoto@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
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