summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/objtool/Documentation
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>2020-03-26 11:37:06 -0700
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2020-04-22 10:53:49 +0200
commite378fa17d3fac5b118381923abd2636f45a98c6e (patch)
treee5ee259c0a01130777ec0a27caaf993981d4da38 /tools/objtool/Documentation
parent6f8ca67683962d408c7a337664212669bd3e8355 (diff)
objtool: Documentation: document UACCESS warnings
Compiling with Clang and CONFIG_KASAN=y was exposing a few warnings: call to memset() with UACCESS enabled Document how to fix these for future travelers. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/876 Suggested-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/objtool/Documentation')
-rw-r--r--tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt26
1 files changed, 26 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt b/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt
index de094670050b..faa47c3aafae 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt
+++ b/tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt
@@ -289,6 +289,32 @@ they mean, and suggestions for how to fix them.
might be corrupt due to a gcc bug. For more details, see:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70646
+9. file.o: warning: objtool: funcA() call to funcB() with UACCESS enabled
+
+ This means that an unexpected call to a non-whitelisted function exists
+ outside of arch-specific guards.
+ X86: SMAP (stac/clac): __uaccess_begin()/__uaccess_end()
+ ARM: PAN: uaccess_enable()/uaccess_disable()
+
+ These functions should be called to denote a minimal critical section around
+ access to __user variables. See also: https://lwn.net/Articles/517475/
+
+ The intention of the warning is to prevent calls to funcB() from eventually
+ calling schedule(), potentially leaking the AC flags state, and not
+ restoring them correctly.
+
+ It also helps verify that there are no unexpected calls to funcB() which may
+ access user space pages with protections against doing so disabled.
+
+ To fix, either:
+ 1) remove explicit calls to funcB() from funcA().
+ 2) add the correct guards before and after calls to low level functions like
+ __get_user_size()/__put_user_size().
+ 3) add funcB to uaccess_safe_builtin whitelist in tools/objtool/check.c, if
+ funcB obviously does not call schedule(), and is marked notrace (since
+ function tracing inserts additional calls, which is not obvious from the
+ sources).
+
If the error doesn't seem to make sense, it could be a bug in objtool.
Feel free to ask the objtool maintainer for help.