Linux-2.6.12-rc2

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!

1 files changed, 2273 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05f1629760bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2273 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Routines for control of YMF724/740/744/754 chips
+ *
+ *  BUGS:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *  TODO:
+ *    --
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/ymfpci.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+/*
+ *  constants
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  common I/O routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(ymfpci_t *chip);
+
+static inline u8 snd_ymfpci_readb(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readb(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writeb(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u8 val)
+{
+	writeb(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u16 snd_ymfpci_readw(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readw(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writew(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u16 val)
+{
+	writew(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u32 snd_ymfpci_readl(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset)
+{
+	return readl(chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_ymfpci_writel(ymfpci_t *chip, u32 offset, u32 val)
+{
+	writel(val, chip->reg_area_virt + offset);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(ymfpci_t *chip, int secondary)
+{
+	signed long end_time;
+	u32 reg = secondary ? YDSXGR_SECSTATUSADR : YDSXGR_PRISTATUSADR;
+	
+	end_time = (jiffies + ((3 * HZ) / 4)) + 1;
+	do {
+		if ((snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, reg) & 0x8000) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (end_time - (signed long)jiffies >= 0);
+	snd_printk("codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, reg));
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97, u16 reg, u16 val)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	u32 cmd;
+	
+	snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+	cmd = ((YDSXG_AC97WRITECMD | reg) << 16) | val;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_AC97CMDDATA, cmd);
+}
+
+static u16 snd_ymfpci_codec_read(ac97_t *ac97, u16 reg)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+
+	if (snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0))
+		return ~0;
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_AC97CMDADR, YDSXG_AC97READCMD | reg);
+	if (snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0))
+		return ~0;
+	if (chip->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_744 && chip->rev < 2) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < 600; i++)
+			snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_PRISTATUSDATA);
+	}
+	return snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_PRISTATUSDATA);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Misc routines
+ */
+
+static u32 snd_ymfpci_calc_delta(u32 rate)
+{
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 8000:	return 0x02aaab00;
+	case 11025:	return 0x03accd00;
+	case 16000:	return 0x05555500;
+	case 22050:	return 0x07599a00;
+	case 32000:	return 0x0aaaab00;
+	case 44100:	return 0x0eb33300;
+	default:	return ((rate << 16) / 375) << 5;
+	}
+}
+
+static u32 def_rate[8] = {
+	100, 2000, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 48000
+};
+
+static u32 snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfK(u32 rate)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	static u32 val[8] = {
+		0x00570000, 0x06AA0000, 0x18B20000, 0x20930000,
+		0x2B9A0000, 0x35A10000, 0x3EAA0000, 0x40000000
+	};
+	
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		return 0x40000000;	/* FIXME: What's the right value? */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		if (rate <= def_rate[i])
+			return val[i];
+	return val[0];
+}
+
+static u32 snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(u32 rate)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	static u32 val[8] = {
+		0x35280000, 0x34A70000, 0x32020000, 0x31770000,
+		0x31390000, 0x31C90000, 0x33D00000, 0x40000000
+	};
+	
+	if (rate == 44100)
+		return 0x370A0000;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		if (rate <= def_rate[i])
+			return val[i];
+	return val[0];
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Hardware start management
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_hw_start(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->start_count++ > 0)
+		goto __end;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) | 3);
+	chip->active_bank = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT) & 1;
+      __end:
+      	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long timeout = 1000;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (--chip->start_count > 0)
+		goto __end;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) & ~3);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if ((snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS) & 2) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (atomic_read(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count)) {
+		atomic_set(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count, 0);
+		wake_up(&chip->interrupt_sleep);
+	}
+      __end:
+      	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Playback voice management
+ */
+
+static int voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int pair, ymfpci_voice_t **rvoice)
+{
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voice, *voice2;
+	int idx;
+	
+	*rvoice = NULL;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; idx += pair ? 2 : 1) {
+		voice = &chip->voices[idx];
+		voice2 = pair ? &chip->voices[idx+1] : NULL;
+		if (voice->use || (voice2 && voice2->use))
+			continue;
+		voice->use = 1;
+		if (voice2)
+			voice2->use = 1;
+		switch (type) {
+		case YMFPCI_PCM:
+			voice->pcm = 1;
+			if (voice2)
+				voice2->pcm = 1;
+			break;
+		case YMFPCI_SYNTH:
+			voice->synth = 1;
+			break;
+		case YMFPCI_MIDI:
+			voice->midi = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		snd_ymfpci_hw_start(chip);
+		if (voice2)
+			snd_ymfpci_hw_start(chip);
+		*rvoice = voice;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_voice_alloc(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_type_t type, int pair, ymfpci_voice_t **rvoice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int result;
+	
+	snd_assert(rvoice != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(!pair || type == YMFPCI_PCM, return -EINVAL);
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
+	for (;;) {
+		result = voice_alloc(chip, type, pair, rvoice);
+		if (result == 0 || type != YMFPCI_PCM)
+			break;
+		/* TODO: synth/midi voice deallocation */
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->voice_lock, flags);	
+	return result;		
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_voice_free(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *pvoice)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	snd_assert(pvoice != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
+	pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = pvoice->midi = 0;
+	pvoice->ypcm = NULL;
+	pvoice->interrupt = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->voice_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  PCM part
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt(ymfpci_t *chip, ymfpci_voice_t *voice)
+{
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	u32 pos, delta;
+	
+	if ((ypcm = voice->ypcm) == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (ypcm->substream == NULL)
+		return;
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->running) {
+		pos = le32_to_cpu(voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+		if (pos < ypcm->last_pos)
+			delta = pos + (ypcm->buffer_size - ypcm->last_pos);
+		else
+			delta = pos - ypcm->last_pos;
+		ypcm->period_pos += delta;
+		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
+		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
+			// printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ypcm->substream);
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ymfpci_t *chip = ypcm->chip;
+	u32 pos, delta;
+	
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->running) {
+		pos = le32_to_cpu(chip->bank_capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number][chip->active_bank]->start) >> ypcm->shift;
+		if (pos < ypcm->last_pos)
+			delta = pos + (ypcm->buffer_size - ypcm->last_pos);
+		else
+			delta = pos - ypcm->last_pos;
+		ypcm->period_pos += delta;
+		ypcm->last_pos = pos;
+		if (ypcm->period_pos >= ypcm->period_size) {
+			ypcm->period_pos %= ypcm->period_size;
+			// printk("done - active_bank = 0x%x, start = 0x%x\n", chip->active_bank, voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				       int cmd)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->voices[0] == NULL) {
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		goto __unlock;
+	}
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		chip->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[0]->number + 1] = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->voices[0]->bank_addr);
+		if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+			chip->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[1]->number + 1] = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->voices[1]->bank_addr);
+		ypcm->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		chip->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[0]->number + 1] = 0;
+		if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+			chip->ctrl_playback[ypcm->voices[1]->number + 1] = 0;
+		ypcm->running = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+      __unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				      int cmd)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	int result = 0;
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		tmp = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC) | (1 << ypcm->capture_bank_number);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, tmp);
+		ypcm->running = 1;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		tmp = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC) & ~(1 << ypcm->capture_bank_number);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, tmp);
+		ypcm->running = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		result = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm, int voices)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (ypcm->voices[1] != NULL && voices < 2) {
+		snd_ymfpci_voice_free(ypcm->chip, ypcm->voices[1]);
+		ypcm->voices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (voices == 1 && ypcm->voices[0] != NULL)
+		return 0;		/* already allocated */
+	if (voices == 2 && ypcm->voices[0] != NULL && ypcm->voices[1] != NULL)
+		return 0;		/* already allocated */
+	if (voices > 1) {
+		if (ypcm->voices[0] != NULL && ypcm->voices[1] == NULL) {
+			snd_ymfpci_voice_free(ypcm->chip, ypcm->voices[0]);
+			ypcm->voices[0] = NULL;
+		}		
+	}
+	err = snd_ymfpci_voice_alloc(ypcm->chip, YMFPCI_PCM, voices > 1, &ypcm->voices[0]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	ypcm->voices[0]->ypcm = ypcm;
+	ypcm->voices[0]->interrupt = snd_ymfpci_pcm_interrupt;
+	if (voices > 1) {
+		ypcm->voices[1] = &ypcm->chip->voices[ypcm->voices[0]->number + 1];
+		ypcm->voices[1]->ypcm = ypcm;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ymfpci_voice_t *voice, int stereo,
+				      int rate, int w_16, unsigned long addr,
+				      unsigned int end,
+				      int output_front, int output_rear)
+{
+	u32 format;
+	u32 delta = snd_ymfpci_calc_delta(rate);
+	u32 lpfQ = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfQ(rate);
+	u32 lpfK = snd_ymfpci_calc_lpfK(rate);
+	snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *bank;
+	unsigned int nbank;
+
+	snd_assert(voice != NULL, return);
+	format = (stereo ? 0x00010000 : 0) | (w_16 ? 0 : 0x80000000);
+	for (nbank = 0; nbank < 2; nbank++) {
+		bank = &voice->bank[nbank];
+		bank->format = cpu_to_le32(format);
+		bank->loop_default = 0;
+		bank->base = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+		bank->loop_start = 0;
+		bank->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(end);
+		bank->loop_frac = 0;
+		bank->eg_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+		bank->lpfQ = cpu_to_le32(lpfQ);
+		bank->status = 0;
+		bank->num_of_frames = 0;
+		bank->loop_count = 0;
+		bank->start = 0;
+		bank->start_frac = 0;
+		bank->delta =
+		bank->delta_end = cpu_to_le32(delta);
+		bank->lpfK =
+		bank->lpfK_end = cpu_to_le32(lpfK);
+		bank->eg_gain = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+		bank->lpfD1 =
+		bank->lpfD2 = 0;
+
+		bank->left_gain = 
+		bank->right_gain =
+		bank->left_gain_end =
+		bank->right_gain_end =
+		bank->eff1_gain =
+		bank->eff2_gain =
+		bank->eff3_gain =
+		bank->eff1_gain_end =
+		bank->eff2_gain_end =
+		bank->eff3_gain_end = 0;
+
+		if (!stereo) {
+			if (output_front) {
+				bank->left_gain = 
+				bank->right_gain =
+				bank->left_gain_end =
+				bank->right_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+			}
+			if (output_rear) {
+				bank->eff2_gain =
+				bank->eff2_gain_end =
+				bank->eff3_gain =
+				bank->eff3_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (output_front) {
+				if ((voice->number & 1) == 0) {
+					bank->left_gain =
+					bank->left_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				} else {
+					bank->format |= cpu_to_le32(1);
+					bank->right_gain =
+					bank->right_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				}
+			}
+			if (output_rear) {
+				if ((voice->number & 1) == 0) {
+					bank->eff3_gain =
+					bank->eff3_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				} else {
+					bank->format |= cpu_to_le32(1);
+					bank->eff2_gain =
+					bank->eff2_gain_end = cpu_to_le32(0x40000000);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_ac3_init(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				4096, &chip->ac3_tmp_base) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip->bank_effect[3][0]->base =
+	chip->bank_effect[3][1]->base = cpu_to_le32(chip->ac3_tmp_base.addr);
+	chip->bank_effect[3][0]->loop_end =
+	chip->bank_effect[3][1]->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(1024);
+	chip->bank_effect[4][0]->base =
+	chip->bank_effect[4][1]->base = cpu_to_le32(chip->ac3_tmp_base.addr + 2048);
+	chip->bank_effect[4][0]->loop_end =
+	chip->bank_effect[4][1]->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(1024);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT) | 3 << 3);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_ac3_done(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT) & ~(3 << 3));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	// snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(chip);
+	if (chip->ac3_tmp_base.area) {
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->ac3_tmp_base);
+		chip->ac3_tmp_base.area = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					 snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_pcm_voice_alloc(ypcm, params_channels(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	
+	if (runtime->private_data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	/* wait, until the PCI operations are not finished */
+	snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(chip);
+	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	if (ypcm->voices[1]) {
+		snd_ymfpci_voice_free(chip, ypcm->voices[1]);
+		ypcm->voices[1] = NULL;
+	}
+	if (ypcm->voices[0]) {
+		snd_ymfpci_voice_free(chip, ypcm->voices[0]);
+		ypcm->voices[0] = NULL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	// ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int nvoice;
+
+	ypcm->period_size = runtime->period_size;
+	ypcm->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+	ypcm->period_pos = 0;
+	ypcm->last_pos = 0;
+	for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < runtime->channels; nvoice++)
+		snd_ymfpci_pcm_init_voice(ypcm->voices[nvoice],
+					  runtime->channels == 2,
+					  runtime->rate,
+					  snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16,
+					  runtime->dma_addr,
+					  ypcm->buffer_size,
+					  ypcm->output_front,
+					  ypcm->output_rear);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_params(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+					snd_pcm_hw_params_t * hw_params)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_free(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	/* wait, until the PCI operations are not finished */
+	snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(chip);
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	snd_ymfpci_capture_bank_t * bank;
+	int nbank;
+	u32 rate, format;
+
+	ypcm->period_size = runtime->period_size;
+	ypcm->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+	ypcm->period_pos = 0;
+	ypcm->last_pos = 0;
+	ypcm->shift = 0;
+	rate = ((48000 * 4096) / runtime->rate) - 1;
+	format = 0;
+	if (runtime->channels == 2) {
+		format |= 2;
+		ypcm->shift++;
+	}
+	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8)
+		format |= 1;
+	else
+		ypcm->shift++;
+	switch (ypcm->capture_bank_number) {
+	case 0:
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECFORMAT, format);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECSLOTSR, rate);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_ADCFORMAT, format);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_ADCSLOTSR, rate);
+		break;
+	}
+	for (nbank = 0; nbank < 2; nbank++) {
+		bank = chip->bank_capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number][nbank];
+		bank->base = cpu_to_le32(runtime->dma_addr);
+		bank->loop_end = cpu_to_le32(ypcm->buffer_size << ypcm->shift);
+		bank->start = 0;
+		bank->num_of_loops = 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voice = ypcm->voices[0];
+
+	if (!(ypcm->running && voice))
+		return 0;
+	return le32_to_cpu(voice->bank[chip->active_bank].start);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (!ypcm->running)
+		return 0;
+	return le32_to_cpu(chip->bank_capture[ypcm->capture_bank_number][chip->active_bank]->start) >> ypcm->shift;
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_irq_wait(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	wait_queue_t wait;
+	int loops = 4;
+
+	while (loops-- > 0) {
+		if ((snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) & 3) == 0)
+		 	continue;
+		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+		add_wait_queue(&chip->interrupt_sleep, &wait);
+		atomic_inc(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count);
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(HZ/20);
+		remove_wait_queue(&chip->interrupt_sleep, &wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t snd_ymfpci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = dev_id;
+	u32 status, nvoice, mode;
+	ymfpci_voice_t *voice;
+
+	status = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS);
+	if (status & 0x80000000) {
+		chip->active_bank = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT) & 1;
+		spin_lock(&chip->voice_lock);
+		for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; nvoice++) {
+			voice = &chip->voices[nvoice];
+			if (voice->interrupt)
+				voice->interrupt(chip, voice);
+		}
+		for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES; nvoice++) {
+			if (chip->capture_substream[nvoice])
+				snd_ymfpci_pcm_capture_interrupt(chip->capture_substream[nvoice]);
+		}
+#if 0
+		for (nvoice = 0; nvoice < YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES; nvoice++) {
+			if (chip->effect_substream[nvoice])
+				snd_ymfpci_pcm_effect_interrupt(chip->effect_substream[nvoice]);
+		}
+#endif
+		spin_unlock(&chip->voice_lock);
+		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS, 0x80000000);
+		mode = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) | 2;
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE, mode);
+		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+		if (atomic_read(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count)) {
+			atomic_set(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count, 0);
+			wake_up(&chip->interrupt_sleep);
+		}
+	}
+
+	status = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_INTFLAG);
+	if (status & 1) {
+		if (chip->timer)
+			snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+	}
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_INTFLAG, status);
+
+	if (chip->rawmidi)
+		snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq, chip->rawmidi->private_data, regs);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ymfpci_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | 
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	256 * 1024, /* FIXME: enough? */
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	256 * 1024, /* FIXME: enough? */
+	.periods_min =		3,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_hardware_t snd_ymfpci_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	256 * 1024, /* FIXME: enough? */
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	256 * 1024, /* FIXME: enough? */
+	.periods_min =		3,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_free_substream(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	
+	kfree(ypcm);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+
+	ypcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ypcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ypcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ypcm->chip = chip;
+	ypcm->type = PLAYBACK_VOICE;
+	ypcm->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ymfpci_playback;
+	runtime->private_data = ypcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_free_substream;
+	/* FIXME? True value is 256/48 = 5.33333 ms */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 5333, UINT_MAX);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held */
+static void ymfpci_open_extension(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	if (! chip->rear_opened) {
+		if (! chip->spdif_opened) /* set AC3 */
+			snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE,
+					  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) | (1 << 30));
+		/* enable second codec (4CHEN) */
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SECCONFIG,
+				  (snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SECCONFIG) & ~0x0330) | 0x0010);
+	}
+}
+
+/* call with spinlock held */
+static void ymfpci_close_extension(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	if (! chip->rear_opened) {
+		if (! chip->spdif_opened)
+			snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE,
+					  snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE) & ~(1 << 30));
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SECCONFIG,
+				  (snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SECCONFIG) & ~0x0330) & ~0x0010);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ypcm->output_front = 1;
+	ypcm->output_rear = chip->mode_dup4ch ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->output_rear) {
+		ymfpci_open_extension(chip);
+		chip->rear_opened++;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ypcm->output_front = 0;
+	ypcm->output_rear = 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL) | 2);
+	ymfpci_open_extension(chip);
+	chip->spdif_pcm_bits = chip->spdif_bits;
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_pcm_bits);
+	chip->spdif_opened++;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
+	chip->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &chip->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+	int err;
+	
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_playback_open_1(substream)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+	ypcm->output_front = 0;
+	ypcm->output_rear = 1;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ymfpci_open_extension(chip);
+	chip->rear_opened++;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream,
+				   u32 capture_bank_number)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm;
+
+	ypcm = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ypcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ypcm == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ypcm->chip = chip;
+	ypcm->type = capture_bank_number + CAPTURE_REC;
+	ypcm->substream = substream;	
+	ypcm->capture_bank_number = capture_bank_number;
+	chip->capture_substream[capture_bank_number] = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_ymfpci_capture;
+	/* FIXME? True value is 256/48 = 5.33333 ms */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 5333, UINT_MAX);
+	runtime->private_data = ypcm;
+	runtime->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_free_substream;
+	snd_ymfpci_hw_start(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_ymfpci_capture_open(substream, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_open(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return snd_ymfpci_capture_open(substream, 1);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (ypcm->output_rear && chip->rear_opened > 0) {
+		chip->rear_opened--;
+		ymfpci_close_extension(chip);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->spdif_opened = 0;
+	ymfpci_close_extension(chip);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL,
+			  snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL) & ~2);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_bits);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	chip->spdif_pcm_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	snd_ctl_notify(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &chip->spdif_pcm_ctl->id);
+	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (chip->rear_opened > 0) {
+		chip->rear_opened--;
+		ymfpci_close_extension(chip);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return snd_ymfpci_playback_close_1(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_capture_close(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	ymfpci_pcm_t *ypcm = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (ypcm != NULL) {
+		chip->capture_substream[ypcm->capture_bank_number] = NULL;
+		snd_ymfpci_hw_stop(chip);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI", device, 32, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ymfpci_capture_rec_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "YMFPCI");
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_capture_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm2_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm2 = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm2(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - PCM2", device, 0, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm2_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_ymfpci_capture_ac97_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	sprintf(pcm->name, "YMFPCI - %s",
+		chip->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_754 ? "Direct Recording" : "AC'97");
+	chip->pcm2 = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm_spdif = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - IEC958", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_spdif_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_spdif_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "YMFPCI - IEC958");
+	chip->pcm_spdif = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_ops_t snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_ops = {
+	.open =			snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_open,
+	.close =		snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_close,
+	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =		snd_ymfpci_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =		snd_ymfpci_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =		snd_ymfpci_playback_trigger,
+	.pointer =		snd_ymfpci_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch_free(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = pcm->private_data;
+	chip->pcm_4ch = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch(ymfpci_t *chip, int device, snd_pcm_t ** rpcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI - Rear", device, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_ymfpci_pcm_4ch_free;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ymfpci_playback_4ch_ops);
+
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "YMFPCI - Rear PCM");
+	chip->pcm_4ch = pcm;
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci), 64*1024, 256*1024);
+
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->spdif_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (chip->spdif_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					 snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & 0x3e) << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	change = chip->spdif_bits != val;
+	chip->spdif_bits = val;
+	if ((snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL) & 1) && chip->pcm_spdif == NULL)
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_bits);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_default __devinitdata =
+{
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+	.info =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_info,
+	.get =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_get,
+	.put =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_default_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+				      snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = 0x3e;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+	.info =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_info,
+	.get =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask_get,
+};
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->spdif_pcm_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (chip->spdif_pcm_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol,
+					snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int val;
+	int change;
+
+	val = ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & 0x3e) << 0) |
+	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8);
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	change = chip->spdif_pcm_bits != val;
+	chip->spdif_pcm_bits = val;
+	if ((snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL) & 2))
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_pcm_bits);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream __devinitdata =
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM),
+	.info =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_info,
+	.get =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_get,
+	.put =		snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream_put
+};
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *info)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {"AC'97", "IEC958", "ZV Port"};
+
+	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	info->count = 1;
+	info->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (info->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		info->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(info->value.enumerated.name, texts[info->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u16 reg;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	reg = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (!(reg & 0x100))
+		value->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	else
+		value->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1 + ((reg & 0x200) != 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_drec_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *value)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	u16 reg, old_reg;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	old_reg = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	if (value->value.enumerated.item[0] == 0)
+		reg = old_reg & ~0x100;
+	else
+		reg = (old_reg & ~0x300) | 0x100 | ((value->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2) << 9);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return reg != old_reg;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_drec_source __devinitdata = {
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name =		"Direct Recording Source",
+	.info =		snd_ymfpci_drec_source_info,
+	.get =		snd_ymfpci_drec_source_get,
+	.put =		snd_ymfpci_drec_source_put
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer controls
+ */
+
+#define YMFPCI_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ymfpci_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_ymfpci_get_single, .put = snd_ymfpci_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg }
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int mask = 1;
+
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL: break;
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL: break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int shift = 0, mask = 1, invert = 0;
+	
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL: break;
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL: break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, reg) >> shift) & mask;
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int shift = 0, mask = 1, invert = 0;
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val, oval;
+	
+	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL: break;
+	case YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL: break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	oval = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, reg);
+	val = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != oval;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define YMFPCI_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, reg) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ymfpci_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_ymfpci_get_double, .put = snd_ymfpci_put_double, \
+  .private_value = reg }
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int mask = 16383;
+
+	if (reg < 0x80 || reg >= 0xc0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int shift_left = 0, shift_right = 16, mask = 16383, invert = 0;
+	unsigned int val;
+	
+	if (reg < 0x80 || reg >= 0xc0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	val = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val >> shift_right) & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int reg = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int shift_left = 0, shift_right = 16, mask = 16383, invert = 0;
+	int change;
+	unsigned int val1, val2, oval;
+	
+	if (reg < 0x80 || reg >= 0xc0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	oval = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, reg);
+	val1 = (oval & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
+	change = val1 != oval;
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, reg, val1);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * 4ch duplication
+ */
+static int snd_ymfpci_info_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->mode_dup4ch;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_put_dup4ch(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change;
+	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->mode_dup4ch);
+	if (change)
+		chip->mode_dup4ch = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return change;
+}
+
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_controls[] __devinitdata = {
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Wave Playback Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Wave Capture Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Digital Capture Volume", 0, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("Digital Capture Volume", 1, YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("ADC Playback Volume", 0, YDSXGR_PRIADCOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("ADC Capture Volume", 0, YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("ADC Playback Volume", 1, YDSXGR_SECADCOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("ADC Capture Volume", 1, YDSXGR_SECADCLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE("FM Legacy Volume", 0, YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("AC97 ", PLAYBACK,VOLUME), 0, YDSXGR_ZVOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", CAPTURE,VOLUME), 0, YDSXGR_ZVLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("AC97 ",PLAYBACK,VOLUME), 1, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL),
+YMFPCI_DOUBLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,VOLUME), 1, YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOL),
+YMFPCI_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), 0, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL),
+YMFPCI_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "4ch Duplication",
+	.info = snd_ymfpci_info_dup4ch,
+	.get = snd_ymfpci_get_dup4ch,
+	.put = snd_ymfpci_put_dup4ch,
+},
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * GPIO
+ */
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(ymfpci_t *chip, int pin)
+{
+	u16 reg, mode;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	reg = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE);
+	reg &= ~(1 << (pin + 8));
+	reg |= (1 << pin);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE, reg);
+	/* set the level mode for input line */
+	mode = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOTYPECONFIG);
+	mode &= ~(3 << (pin * 2));
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOTYPECONFIG, mode);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE, reg | (1 << (pin + 8)));
+	mode = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOINSTATUS);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return (mode >> pin) & 1;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_set_gpio_out(ymfpci_t *chip, int pin, int enable)
+{
+	u16 reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	reg = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE);
+	reg &= ~(1 << pin);
+	reg &= ~(1 << (pin + 8));
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE, reg);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOOUTCTRL, enable << pin);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GPIOFUNCENABLE, reg | (1 << (pin + 8)));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int pin = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(chip, pin);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int pin = (int)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	if (snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(chip, pin) != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
+		snd_ymfpci_set_gpio_out(chip, pin, !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_ymfpci_get_gpio_out(chip, pin);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ymfpci_rear_shared __devinitdata = {
+	.name = "Shared Rear/Line-In Switch",
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info = snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_info,
+	.get = snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_get,
+	.put = snd_ymfpci_gpio_sw_put,
+	.private_value = 2,
+};
+
+
+/*
+ *  Mixer routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97_bus(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = bus->private_data;
+	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = ac97->private_data;
+	chip->ac97 = NULL;
+}
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_mixer(ymfpci_t *chip, int rear_switch)
+{
+	ac97_template_t ac97;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	static ac97_bus_ops_t ops = {
+		.write = snd_ymfpci_codec_write,
+		.read = snd_ymfpci_codec_read,
+	};
+
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_bus(chip->card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
+	chip->ac97_bus->no_vra = 1; /* YMFPCI doesn't need VRA */
+
+	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
+	ac97.private_data = chip;
+	ac97.private_free = snd_ymfpci_mixer_free_ac97;
+	if ((err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* to be sure */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(chip->ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+			     AC97_EA_VRA|AC97_EA_VRM, 0);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ymfpci_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* add S/PDIF control */
+	snd_assert(chip->pcm_spdif != NULL, return -EIO);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_spdif_default, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = chip->pcm_spdif->device;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_spdif_mask, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = chip->pcm_spdif->device;
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_spdif_stream, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	kctl->id.device = chip->pcm_spdif->device;
+	chip->spdif_pcm_ctl = kctl;
+
+	/* direct recording source */
+	if (chip->device_id == PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_754 &&
+	    (err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_drec_source, chip))) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * shared rear/line-in
+	 */
+	if (rear_switch) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ymfpci_rear_shared, chip))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * timer
+ */
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_start(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	count = timer->sticks - 1;
+	if (count == 0) /* minimum time is 20.8 us */
+		count = 1;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_TIMERCOUNT, count);
+	snd_ymfpci_writeb(chip, YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL, 0x03);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_stop(snd_timer_t *timer)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_ymfpci_writeb(chip, YDSXGR_TIMERCTRL, 0x00);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_timer_precise_resolution(snd_timer_t *timer,
+					       unsigned long *num, unsigned long *den)
+{
+	*num = 1;
+	*den = 96000;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct _snd_timer_hardware snd_ymfpci_timer_hw = {
+	.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.resolution = 10417, /* 1/2fs = 10.41666...us */
+	.ticks = 65536,
+	.start = snd_ymfpci_timer_start,
+	.stop = snd_ymfpci_timer_stop,
+	.precise_resolution = snd_ymfpci_timer_precise_resolution,
+};
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_timer(ymfpci_t *chip, int device)
+{
+	snd_timer_t *timer = NULL;
+	snd_timer_id_t tid;
+	int err;
+
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = chip->card->number;
+	tid.device = device;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "YMFPCI", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
+		strcpy(timer->name, "YMFPCI timer");
+		timer->private_data = chip;
+		timer->hw = snd_ymfpci_timer_hw;
+	}
+	chip->timer = timer;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = entry->private_data;
+	int i;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "YMFPCI\n\n");
+	for (i = 0; i <= YDSXGR_WORKBASE; i += 4)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%04x: %04x\n", i, snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, i));
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "ymfpci", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, 1024, snd_ymfpci_proc_read);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  initialization routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(struct pci_dev * pci)
+{
+	u8 cmd;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXG_CTRL, &cmd);
+#if 0 // force to reset
+	if (cmd & 0x03) {
+#endif
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXG_CTRL, cmd & 0xfc);
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXG_CTRL, cmd | 0x03);
+		pci_write_config_byte(pci, PCIR_DSXG_CTRL, cmd & 0xfc);
+		pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_PWRCTRL1, 0);
+		pci_write_config_word(pci, PCIR_DSXG_PWRCTRL2, 0);
+#if 0
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_enable_dsp(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_CONFIG, 0x00000001);
+}
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	u32 val;
+	int timeout = 1000;
+
+	val = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CONFIG);
+	if (val)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_CONFIG, 0x00000000);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		val = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS);
+		if ((val & 0x00000002) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+#include "ymfpci_image.h"
+
+static void snd_ymfpci_download_image(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	u16 ctrl;
+	unsigned long *inst;
+
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(chip);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE, 0x00010000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFREC, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MAPOFEFFECT, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, 0x00000000);
+	ctrl = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, ctrl & ~0x0007);
+
+	/* setup DSP instruction code */
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXG_DSPLENGTH / 4; i++)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_DSPINSTRAM + (i << 2), DspInst[i]);
+
+	/* setup control instruction code */
+	switch (chip->device_id) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_724F:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_740C:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_744:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_YAMAHA_754:
+		inst = CntrlInst1E;
+		break;
+	default:
+		inst = CntrlInst;
+		break;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXG_CTRLLENGTH / 4; i++)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLINSTRAM + (i << 2), inst[i]);
+
+	snd_ymfpci_enable_dsp(chip);
+}
+
+static int __devinit snd_ymfpci_memalloc(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	long size, playback_ctrl_size;
+	int voice, bank, reg;
+	u8 *ptr;
+	dma_addr_t ptr_addr;
+
+	playback_ctrl_size = 4 + 4 * YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES;
+	chip->bank_size_playback = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	chip->bank_size_capture = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_RECCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	chip->bank_size_effect = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLSIZE) << 2;
+	chip->work_size = YDSXG_DEFAULT_WORK_SIZE;
+	
+	size = ((playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	       ((chip->bank_size_playback * 2 * YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	       ((chip->bank_size_capture * 2 * YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	       ((chip->bank_size_effect * 2 * YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff) +
+	       chip->work_size;
+	/* work_ptr must be aligned to 256 bytes, but it's already
+	   covered with the kernel page allocation mechanism */
+	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(chip->pci),
+				size, &chip->work_ptr) < 0) 
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ptr = chip->work_ptr.area;
+	ptr_addr = chip->work_ptr.addr;
+	memset(ptr, 0, size);	/* for sure */
+
+	chip->bank_base_playback = ptr;
+	chip->bank_base_playback_addr = ptr_addr;
+	chip->ctrl_playback = (u32 *)ptr;
+	chip->ctrl_playback[0] = cpu_to_le32(YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES);
+	ptr += (playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	ptr_addr += (playback_ctrl_size + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_PLAYBACK_VOICES; voice++) {
+		chip->voices[voice].number = voice;
+		chip->voices[voice].bank = (snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *)ptr;
+		chip->voices[voice].bank_addr = ptr_addr;
+		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
+			chip->bank_playback[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_playback_bank_t *)ptr;
+			ptr += chip->bank_size_playback;
+			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_playback;
+		}
+	}
+	ptr = (char *)(((unsigned long)ptr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff);
+	ptr_addr = (ptr_addr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	chip->bank_base_capture = ptr;
+	chip->bank_base_capture_addr = ptr_addr;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_CAPTURE_VOICES; voice++)
+		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
+			chip->bank_capture[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_capture_bank_t *)ptr;
+			ptr += chip->bank_size_capture;
+			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_capture;
+		}
+	ptr = (char *)(((unsigned long)ptr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff);
+	ptr_addr = (ptr_addr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	chip->bank_base_effect = ptr;
+	chip->bank_base_effect_addr = ptr_addr;
+	for (voice = 0; voice < YDSXG_EFFECT_VOICES; voice++)
+		for (bank = 0; bank < 2; bank++) {
+			chip->bank_effect[voice][bank] = (snd_ymfpci_effect_bank_t *)ptr;
+			ptr += chip->bank_size_effect;
+			ptr_addr += chip->bank_size_effect;
+		}
+	ptr = (char *)(((unsigned long)ptr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff);
+	ptr_addr = (ptr_addr + 0x00ff) & ~0x00ff;
+	chip->work_base = ptr;
+	chip->work_base_addr = ptr_addr;
+	
+	snd_assert(ptr + chip->work_size == chip->work_ptr.area + chip->work_ptr.bytes, );
+
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, chip->bank_base_playback_addr);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, chip->bank_base_capture_addr);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, chip->bank_base_effect_addr);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_WORKBASE, chip->work_base_addr);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_WORKSIZE, chip->work_size >> 2);
+
+	/* S/PDIF output initialization */
+	chip->spdif_bits = chip->spdif_pcm_bits = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF & 0xffff;
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL, 0);
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS, chip->spdif_bits);
+
+	/* S/PDIF input initialization */
+	snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL, 0);
+
+	/* digital mixer setup */
+	for (reg = 0x80; reg < 0xc0; reg += 4)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, reg, 0);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_ZVOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL, 0x3fff3fff);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_free(ymfpci_t *chip)
+{
+	u16 ctrl;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	if (chip->res_reg_area) {	/* don't touch busy hardware */
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_BUF441OUTVOL, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_STATUS, ~0);
+		snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(chip);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_WORKBASE, 0);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_WORKSIZE, 0);
+		ctrl = snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL);
+		snd_ymfpci_writew(chip, YDSXGR_GLOBALCTRL, ctrl & ~0x0007);
+	}
+
+	snd_ymfpci_ac3_done(chip);
+
+	/* Set PCI device to D3 state */
+#if 0
+	/* FIXME: temporarily disabled, otherwise we cannot fire up
+	 * the chip again unless reboot.  ACPI bug?
+	 */
+	pci_set_power_state(chip->pci, 3);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	vfree(chip->saved_regs);
+#endif
+	if (chip->mpu_res) {
+		release_resource(chip->mpu_res);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->mpu_res);
+	}
+	if (chip->fm_res) {
+		release_resource(chip->fm_res);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->fm_res);
+	}
+	snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(chip);
+	if (chip->reg_area_virt)
+		iounmap(chip->reg_area_virt);
+	if (chip->work_ptr.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->work_ptr);
+	
+	if (chip->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *)chip);
+	if (chip->res_reg_area) {
+		release_resource(chip->res_reg_area);
+		kfree_nocheck(chip->res_reg_area);
+	}
+
+	pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, 0x40, chip->old_legacy_ctrl);
+	
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int saved_regs_index[] = {
+	/* spdif */
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTCTRL,
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTSTATUS,
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFINCTRL,
+	/* volumes */
+	YDSXGR_PRIADCLOOPVOL,
+	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACINVOL,
+	YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL,
+	// YDSXGR_BUF441OUTVOL,
+	YDSXGR_NATIVEADCINVOL,
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFLOOPVOL,
+	YDSXGR_SPDIFOUTVOL,
+	YDSXGR_ZVOUTVOL,
+	YDSXGR_LEGACYOUTVOL,
+	/* address bases */
+	YDSXGR_PLAYCTRLBASE,
+	YDSXGR_RECCTRLBASE,
+	YDSXGR_EFFCTRLBASE,
+	YDSXGR_WORKBASE,
+	/* capture set up */
+	YDSXGR_MAPOFREC,
+	YDSXGR_RECFORMAT,
+	YDSXGR_RECSLOTSR,
+	YDSXGR_ADCFORMAT,
+	YDSXGR_ADCSLOTSR,
+};
+#define YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS	ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs_index)
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_suspend(snd_card_t *card, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm2);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm_spdif);
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm_4ch);
+	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+		chip->saved_regs[i] = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, saved_regs_index[i]);
+	chip->saved_ydsxgr_mode = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_MODE);
+	snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_NATIVEDACOUTVOL, 0);
+	snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(chip);
+	pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ymfpci_resume(snd_card_t *card)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip = card->pm_private_data;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	pci_enable_device(chip->pci);
+	pci_set_master(chip->pci);
+	snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(chip->pci);
+	snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0);
+	snd_ymfpci_download_image(chip);
+	udelay(100);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS; i++)
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, saved_regs_index[i], chip->saved_regs[i]);
+
+	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
+
+	/* start hw again */
+	if (chip->start_count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+		snd_ymfpci_writel(chip, YDSXGR_MODE, chip->saved_ydsxgr_mode);
+		chip->active_bank = snd_ymfpci_readl(chip, YDSXGR_CTRLSELECT);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create(snd_card_t * card,
+				struct pci_dev * pci,
+				unsigned short old_legacy_ctrl,
+				ymfpci_t ** rchip)
+{
+	ymfpci_t *chip;
+	int err;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ymfpci_dev_free,
+	};
+	
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	/* enable PCI device */
+	if ((err = pci_enable_device(pci)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL) {
+		pci_disable_device(pci);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	chip->old_legacy_ctrl = old_legacy_ctrl;
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->voice_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&chip->interrupt_sleep);
+	atomic_set(&chip->interrupt_sleep_count, 0);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->device_id = pci->device;
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, PCI_REVISION_ID, (u8 *)&chip->rev);
+	chip->reg_area_phys = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+	chip->reg_area_virt = ioremap_nocache(chip->reg_area_phys, 0x8000);
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	if ((chip->res_reg_area = request_mem_region(chip->reg_area_phys, 0x8000, "YMFPCI")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", chip->reg_area_phys, chip->reg_area_phys + 0x8000 - 1);
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (request_irq(pci->irq, snd_ymfpci_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT|SA_SHIRQ, "YMFPCI", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk("unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = pci->irq;
+
+	snd_ymfpci_aclink_reset(pci);
+	if (snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(chip, 0) < 0) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	snd_ymfpci_download_image(chip);
+
+	udelay(100); /* seems we need a delay after downloading image.. */
+
+	if (snd_ymfpci_memalloc(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_ymfpci_ac3_init(chip)) < 0) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	chip->saved_regs = vmalloc(YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS * sizeof(u32));
+	if (chip->saved_regs == NULL) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	snd_card_set_pm_callback(card, snd_ymfpci_suspend, snd_ymfpci_resume, chip);
+#endif
+
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ymfpci_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_ymfpci_proc_init(card, chip);
+
+	snd_card_set_dev(card, &pci->dev);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}