diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-05-10 19:13:03 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-05-10 19:13:03 -0700 |
commit | 291b38a7565b41676cafd1b4052315a94d9c8977 (patch) | |
tree | 876251a73901865110c8d0d048cf379b8a6ff0e4 /sound/isa | |
parent | b5a53b61a2890ec08f404f524c1c42aa86f09be4 (diff) | |
parent | 6192c41fc608b0a58d5540b015aa1672c266f3c5 (diff) |
Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells:
"Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources
including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels.
This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module
parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access
to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under
UEFI secure boot conditions.
Annotations are made by changing:
module_param(n, t, p)
module_param_named(n, v, t, p)
module_param_array(n, t, m, p)
to:
module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p)
where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting
hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can
be one of:
ioport Module parameter configures an I/O port
iomem Module parameter configures an I/O mem address
ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set)
irq Module parameter configures an I/O port
dma Module parameter configures a DMA channel
dma_addr Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address
other Module parameter configures some other value
Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the
lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for
future use.
A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping.
The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set
annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to
options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or
direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files.
The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being
set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a
reasonable default.
What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may
take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important
modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and
allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with
any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware.
Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code
doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling.
[!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no
effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is
left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark
annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in
an already existing field"
* tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits)
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/
...
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/isa')
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/adlib.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/cmi8328.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/cmi8330.c | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/es18xx.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/gus/interwave.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c | 20 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/opl3sa2.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/sb/sb16.c | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/sb/sb8.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/sc6000.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/sscape.c | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c | 18 |
23 files changed, 145 insertions, 145 deletions
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c index a302d1f8d14f..e739b1c85c25 100644 --- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c +++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c @@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Enable only for the onboard CS4248 of IBM Thinkpad 360/750/755 series."); diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c index 8d3060fd7ad7..5fb619eca5c8 100644 --- a/sound/isa/adlib.c +++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); static int snd_adlib_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n) diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c index 787475084f46..8e1756c3b9bb 100644 --- a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c +++ b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c @@ -51,18 +51,18 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CMI8328 soundcard."); module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CMI8328 soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for CMI8328 driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for CMI8328 driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 for CMI8328 driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 for CMI8328 driver."); -module_param_array(mpuport, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpuport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuport, "MPU-401 port # for CMI8328 driver."); -module_param_array(mpuirq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpuirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuirq, "IRQ # for CMI8328 MPU-401 port."); #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK module_param_array(gameport, bool, NULL, 0444); diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c index dfedfd85f205..f64b29ab5cc7 100644 --- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c +++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c @@ -95,27 +95,27 @@ module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard."); #endif -module_param_array(sbport, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(sbport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbport, "Port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver."); -module_param_array(sbirq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(sbirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver."); -module_param_array(sbdma8, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(sbdma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbdma8, "DMA8 for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver."); -module_param_array(sbdma16, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(sbdma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbdma16, "DMA16 for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver."); -module_param_array(wssport, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(wssport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssport, "Port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver."); -module_param_array(wssirq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(wssirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver."); -module_param_array(wssdma, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(wssdma, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssdma, "DMA for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver."); -module_param_array(fmport, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(fmport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fmport, "FM port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 driver."); -module_param_array(mpuport, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpuport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuport, "MPU-401 port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 driver."); -module_param_array(mpuirq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpuirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 MPU-401 port."); #ifdef CONFIG_PNP static int isa_registered; diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c index ef7448e9f813..e8edd9017a2f 100644 --- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c +++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c @@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); static int snd_cs4231_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n) diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c index 9d7582c90a95..1f9a3b2be7a1 100644 --- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c +++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c @@ -98,23 +98,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " IDENT " soundcard."); module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard."); #endif -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " IDENT " driver."); -module_param_array(cport, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(cport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cport, "Control port # for " IDENT " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " IDENT " driver."); -module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " IDENT " driver."); -module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(sb_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for " IDENT " driver (optional)."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " IDENT " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " IDENT " driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " IDENT " driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " IDENT " driver."); #ifdef CONFIG_PNP diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c index 1901c2bb6c3b..36320e7f2789 100644 --- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c +++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c @@ -71,17 +71,17 @@ module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard."); #endif MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); -module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ES1688 driver."); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); #ifdef CONFIG_PNP diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c index 5094b62d8f77..0cabe2b8974f 100644 --- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c +++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c @@ -1999,17 +1999,17 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ES18xx soundcard."); module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard."); #endif -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for ES18xx driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for ES18xx driver."); -module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ES18xx driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for ES18xx driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA 1 # for ES18xx driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA 2 # for ES18xx driver."); #ifdef CONFIG_PNP diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c index 379abe2cbeb2..b9994cc9f5fb 100644 --- a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c +++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c @@ -53,21 +53,21 @@ static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "Playback DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "Capture DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); /* diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c index c169be49ed71..92a997ab1229 100644 --- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c +++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c @@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver."); diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c index 77ac2fd723b4..beb52c0f70ea 100644 --- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c +++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c @@ -66,21 +66,21 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(gf1_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(gf1_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_port, "GF1 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver (optional)."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(gf1_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(gf1_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_irq, "GF1 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "GF1 DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver."); module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver."); diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c index dd88c9d33492..63309a453140 100644 --- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c +++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c @@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS MAX soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS MAX soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS MAX driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS MAX driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS MAX driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS MAX driver."); module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS MAX driver."); diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c index 70d0040484c8..0687b7ef3e53 100644 --- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c +++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c @@ -92,17 +92,17 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable InterWave soundcard."); module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard."); #endif -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for InterWave driver."); #ifdef SNDRV_STB -module_param_array(port_tc, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port_tc, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port_tc, "Tone control (TEA6330T - i2c bus) port # for InterWave driver."); #endif -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for InterWave driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for InterWave driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for InterWave driver."); module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for InterWave driver."); diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c index 4c072666115d..ad4897337df5 100644 --- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c +++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c @@ -800,22 +800,22 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_FIRMWARE(INITCODEFILE); MODULE_FIRMWARE(PERMCODEFILE); -module_param_array(io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO); MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "IO port #"); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO); -module_param_array(mem, long, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(mem, long, iomem, NULL, S_IRUGO); module_param_array(write_ndelay, int, NULL, S_IRUGO); module_param(calibrate_signal, int, S_IRUGO); #ifndef MSND_CLASSIC module_param_array(digital, int, NULL, S_IRUGO); -module_param_array(cfg, long, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(cfg, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO); module_param_array(reset, int, 0, S_IRUGO); -module_param_array(mpu_io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO); -module_param_array(ide_io0, long, NULL, S_IRUGO); -module_param_array(ide_io1, long, NULL, S_IRUGO); -module_param_array(ide_irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO); -module_param_array(joystick_io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(ide_io0, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(ide_io1, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(ide_irq, int, irq, NULL, S_IRUGO); +module_param_hw_array(joystick_io, long, ioport, NULL, S_IRUGO); #endif diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c index ae133633a420..4098e3e0353d 100644 --- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c +++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c @@ -69,21 +69,21 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable OPL3-SA soundcard."); module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard."); #endif -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for OPL3-SA driver."); -module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(sb_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for OPL3-SA driver."); -module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS port # for OPL3-SA driver."); -module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for OPL3-SA driver."); -module_param_array(midi_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(midi_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_port, "MIDI port # for OPL3-SA driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for OPL3-SA driver."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for OPL3-SA driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for OPL3-SA driver."); module_param_array(opl3sa3_ymode, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(opl3sa3_ymode, "Speaker size selection for 3D Enhancement mode: Desktop/Large Notebook/Small Notebook/HiFi."); diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c index 3a9067db1a84..bcbff56f060d 100644 --- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c +++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c @@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ module_param(index, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for miro soundcard."); module_param(id, charp, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for miro soundcard."); -module_param(port, long, 0444); +module_param_hw(port, long, ioport, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "WSS port # for miro driver."); -module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444); +module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for miro driver."); -module_param(fm_port, long, 0444); +module_param_hw(fm_port, long, ioport, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM Port # for miro driver."); -module_param(irq, int, 0444); +module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WSS irq # for miro driver."); -module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0444); +module_param_hw(mpu_irq, int, irq, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 irq # for miro driver."); -module_param(dma1, int, 0444); +module_param_hw(dma1, int, dma, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st dma # for miro driver."); -module_param(dma2, int, 0444); +module_param_hw(dma2, int, dma, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for miro driver."); module_param(wss, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss, "wss mode"); diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c index 0a5266003786..ceddb392b1e3 100644 --- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c +++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c @@ -88,20 +88,20 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for opti9xx based soundcard."); module_param(isapnp, bool, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "Enable ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard."); #endif -module_param(port, long, 0444); +module_param_hw(port, long, ioport, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "WSS port # for opti9xx driver."); -module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444); +module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for opti9xx driver."); -module_param(fm_port, long, 0444); +module_param_hw(fm_port, long, ioport, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for opti9xx driver."); -module_param(irq, int, 0444); +module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WSS irq # for opti9xx driver."); -module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0444); +module_param_hw(mpu_irq, int, irq, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 irq # for opti9xx driver."); -module_param(dma1, int, 0444); +module_param_hw(dma1, int, dma, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st dma # for opti9xx driver."); #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X) -module_param(dma2, int, 0444); +module_param_hw(dma2, int, dma, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for opti9xx driver."); #endif /* CS4231 || OPTi93X */ diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c index 4d909971eedb..bfa0055e1fd6 100644 --- a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c +++ b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c @@ -50,17 +50,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Media Vision Jazz16 based soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Media Vision Jazz16 based soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for jazz16 driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for jazz16 driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for jazz16 driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for jazz16 driver."); -module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "DMA8 # for jazz16 driver."); -module_param_array(dma16, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16, "DMA16 # for jazz16 driver."); #define SB_JAZZ16_WAKEUP 0xaf diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c index 4a7d7c89808f..3b2e4f405ff2 100644 --- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c +++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c @@ -99,21 +99,21 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable SoundBlaster 16 soundcard."); module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard."); #endif -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SB16 driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for SB16 driver."); -module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for SB16 PnP driver."); #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000 -module_param_array(awe_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(awe_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(awe_port, "AWE port # for SB16 PnP driver."); #endif -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB16 driver."); -module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB16 driver."); -module_param_array(dma16, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16, "16-bit DMA # for SB16 driver."); module_param_array(mic_agc, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mic_agc, "Mic Auto-Gain-Control switch."); diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c index ad42d2364199..d77dcba276b5 100644 --- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c +++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c @@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Sound Blaster soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Sound Blaster soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SB8 driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB8 driver."); -module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB8 driver."); struct snd_sb8 { diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c index b61a6633d8f2..c09d9b914efe 100644 --- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c +++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c @@ -64,17 +64,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for sc-6000 based soundcard."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable sc-6000 based soundcard."); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for sc-6000 driver."); -module_param_array(mss_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_port, "MSS Port # for sc-6000 driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for sc-6000 driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for sc-6000 driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for sc-6000 driver."); -module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for sc-6000 driver."); module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable gameport."); diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c index fdcfa29e2205..54f5758a1bb3 100644 --- a/sound/isa/sscape.c +++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c @@ -63,22 +63,22 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard"); module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card"); -module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver."); -module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS Port # for SoundScape driver."); -module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver."); -module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver."); -module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for SoundScape driver."); module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444); diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c index a0987a57c8a9..da4e9a85f0af 100644 --- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c +++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c @@ -63,23 +63,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable WaveFront soundcard."); module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for WaveFront soundcards."); #endif -module_param_array(cs4232_pcm_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(cs4232_pcm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_pcm_port, "Port # for CS4232 PCM interface."); -module_param_array(cs4232_pcm_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(cs4232_pcm_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_pcm_irq, "IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface."); -module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface."); -module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface."); -module_param_array(cs4232_mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(cs4232_mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_mpu_port, "port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface."); -module_param_array(cs4232_mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(cs4232_mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_mpu_irq, "IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface."); -module_param_array(ics2115_irq, int, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(ics2115_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ics2115_irq, "IRQ # for ICS2115."); -module_param_array(ics2115_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(ics2115_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ics2115_port, "Port # for ICS2115."); -module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444); +module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port #."); module_param_array(use_cs4232_midi, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cs4232_midi, "Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface (inaccessibly located inside your computer)"); |