Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - lib/bitmap updates

 - hfs updates

 - fatfs updates

 - various other misc things

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  mm/gup.c: fix __get_user_pages_fast() comment
  mm: Fix warning in insert_pfn()
  memory-hotplug.rst: add some details about locking internals
  powerpc/powernv: hold device_hotplug_lock when calling memtrace_offline_pages()
  powerpc/powernv: hold device_hotplug_lock when calling device_online()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix online/offline_pages called w.o. mem_hotplug_lock
  mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock
  mm/memory_hotplug: make remove_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock
  mm/memblock.c: warn if zero alignment was requested
  memblock: stop using implicit alignment to SMP_CACHE_BYTES
  docs/boot-time-mm: remove bootmem documentation
  mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h
  memblock: replace BOOTMEM_ALLOC_* with MEMBLOCK variants
  mm: remove nobootmem
  memblock: rename __free_pages_bootmem to memblock_free_pages
  memblock: rename free_all_bootmem to memblock_free_all
  memblock: replace free_bootmem_late with memblock_free_late
  memblock: replace free_bootmem{_node} with memblock_free
  mm: nobootmem: remove bootmem allocation APIs
  memblock: replace alloc_bootmem with memblock_alloc
  ...

29 files changed, 279 insertions, 80 deletions

diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index c2e443fb76ae..2593153471cf 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
diff --git a/fs/fat/dir.c b/fs/fat/dir.c
index 7f5f3699fc6c..c8366cb8eccd 100644
--- a/fs/fat/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fat/dir.c
@@ -369,7 +369,9 @@ static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
-	/* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
+	/* For an explanation of the special treatment of 0x05 in
+	 * filenames, see msdos_format_name in namei_msdos.c
+	 */
 	if (work[0] == 0x05)
 		work[0] = 0xE5;
 
@@ -1071,7 +1073,7 @@ int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
 		}
 	}
 
-	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
+	fat_truncate_time(dir, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 		(void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
 	else
diff --git a/fs/fat/fat.h b/fs/fat/fat.h
index 9d7d2d5da28b..4e1b2f6df5e6 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fat.h
+++ b/fs/fat/fat.h
@@ -416,6 +416,10 @@ extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
 			      __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
 extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
 			      __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
+extern int fat_truncate_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now,
+			     int flags);
+extern int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now,
+			   int flags);
 extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
 
 int fat_cache_init(void);
diff --git a/fs/fat/file.c b/fs/fat/file.c
index 4f3d72fb1e60..13935ee99e1e 100644
--- a/fs/fat/file.c
+++ b/fs/fat/file.c
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
 		int err2;
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
 	}
 	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
-	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	if (wait) {
 		err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
 		if (err) {
@@ -542,6 +542,18 @@ int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 		up_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * setattr_copy can't truncate these appropriately, so we'll
+	 * copy them ourselves
+	 */
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+		fat_truncate_time(inode, &attr->ia_atime, S_ATIME);
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+		fat_truncate_time(inode, &attr->ia_ctime, S_CTIME);
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+		fat_truncate_time(inode, &attr->ia_mtime, S_MTIME);
+	attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME);
+
 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 out:
@@ -552,4 +564,5 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);
 const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
 	.setattr	= fat_setattr,
 	.getattr	= fat_getattr,
+	.update_time	= fat_update_time,
 };
diff --git a/fs/fat/inode.c b/fs/fat/inode.c
index d6b81e31f9f5..c0b5b5c3373b 100644
--- a/fs/fat/inode.c
+++ b/fs/fat/inode.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	if (err < len)
 		fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
 	if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
-		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+		fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 	}
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
 				  de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
 		fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
 	} else
-		inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
+		fat_truncate_time(inode, &inode->i_mtime, S_ATIME|S_CTIME);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1626,6 +1626,11 @@ int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
 	sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
 	sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
 	sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
+	/*
+	 * fat timestamps are complex and truncated by fat itself, so
+	 * we set 1 here to be fast
+	 */
+	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
 	mutex_init(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
 	ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
 			     DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
diff --git a/fs/fat/misc.c b/fs/fat/misc.c
index 573836dcaefc..fce0a76f3f1e 100644
--- a/fs/fat/misc.c
+++ b/fs/fat/misc.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "fat.h"
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
 
 /*
  * fat_fs_error reports a file system problem that might indicate fa data
@@ -185,6 +186,13 @@ static long days_in_year[] = {
 	0,   0,  31,  59,  90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 0, 0, 0,
 };
 
+static inline int fat_tz_offset(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return (sbi->options.tz_set ?
+	       -sbi->options.time_offset :
+	       sys_tz.tz_minuteswest) * SECS_PER_MIN;
+}
+
 /* Convert a FAT time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
 void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
 		       __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs)
@@ -210,10 +218,7 @@ void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
 		   + days_in_year[month] + day
 		   + DAYS_DELTA) * SECS_PER_DAY;
 
-	if (!sbi->options.tz_set)
-		second += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * SECS_PER_MIN;
-	else
-		second -= sbi->options.time_offset * SECS_PER_MIN;
+	second += fat_tz_offset(sbi);
 
 	if (time_cs) {
 		ts->tv_sec = second + (time_cs / 100);
@@ -229,9 +234,7 @@ void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
 		       __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs)
 {
 	struct tm tm;
-	time64_to_tm(ts->tv_sec,
-		   (sbi->options.tz_set ? sbi->options.time_offset :
-		   -sys_tz.tz_minuteswest) * SECS_PER_MIN, &tm);
+	time64_to_tm(ts->tv_sec, -fat_tz_offset(sbi), &tm);
 
 	/*  FAT can only support year between 1980 to 2107 */
 	if (tm.tm_year < 1980 - 1900) {
@@ -263,6 +266,80 @@ void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec64 *ts,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_time_unix2fat);
 
+static inline struct timespec64 fat_timespec64_trunc_2secs(struct timespec64 ts)
+{
+	return (struct timespec64){ ts.tv_sec & ~1ULL, 0 };
+}
+/*
+ * truncate the various times with appropriate granularity:
+ *   root inode:
+ *     all times always 0
+ *   all other inodes:
+ *     mtime - 2 seconds
+ *     ctime
+ *       msdos - 2 seconds
+ *       vfat  - 10 milliseconds
+ *     atime - 24 hours (00:00:00 in local timezone)
+ */
+int fat_truncate_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, int flags)
+{
+	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
+	struct timespec64 ts;
+
+	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (now == NULL) {
+		now = &ts;
+		ts = current_time(inode);
+	}
+
+	if (flags & S_ATIME) {
+		/* to localtime */
+		time64_t seconds = now->tv_sec - fat_tz_offset(sbi);
+		s32 remainder;
+
+		div_s64_rem(seconds, SECS_PER_DAY, &remainder);
+		/* to day boundary, and back to unix time */
+		seconds = seconds + fat_tz_offset(sbi) - remainder;
+
+		inode->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ seconds, 0 };
+	}
+	if (flags & S_CTIME) {
+		if (sbi->options.isvfat)
+			inode->i_ctime = timespec64_trunc(*now, 10000000);
+		else
+			inode->i_ctime = fat_timespec64_trunc_2secs(*now);
+	}
+	if (flags & S_MTIME)
+		inode->i_mtime = fat_timespec64_trunc_2secs(*now);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_truncate_time);
+
+int fat_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *now, int flags)
+{
+	int iflags = I_DIRTY_TIME;
+	bool dirty = false;
+
+	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
+		return 0;
+
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, now, flags);
+	if (flags & S_VERSION)
+		dirty = inode_maybe_inc_iversion(inode, false);
+	if ((flags & (S_ATIME | S_CTIME | S_MTIME)) &&
+	    !(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME))
+		dirty = true;
+
+	if (dirty)
+		iflags |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
+	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, iflags);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_update_time);
+
 int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
 {
 	int i, err = 0;
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
index efb8c40c9d27..f2cd365a4e86 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_msdos.c
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ static int msdos_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = *ts;
+	fat_truncate_time(dir, ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 		(void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
 	else
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static int msdos_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
 		goto out;
 	}
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, S_ATIME|S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
 
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ static int msdos_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	drop_nlink(dir);
 
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME);
 	fat_detach(inode);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static int msdos_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 		goto out;
 	}
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, S_ATIME|S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
 
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static int msdos_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME);
 	fat_detach(inode);
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
 				mark_inode_dirty(old_inode);
 
 			inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
-			old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = current_time(old_dir);
+			fat_truncate_time(old_dir, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 			if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
 				(void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
 			else
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
 	if (err)
 		goto error_dotdot;
 	inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ts;
+	fat_truncate_time(old_dir, &ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
 		(void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
 	else
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static int do_msdos_rename(struct inode *old_dir, unsigned char *old_name,
 		drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		if (is_dir)
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = ts;
+		fat_truncate_time(new_inode, &ts, S_CTIME);
 	}
 out:
 	brelse(sinfo.bh);
@@ -637,6 +637,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations msdos_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rename		= msdos_rename,
 	.setattr	= fat_setattr,
 	.getattr	= fat_getattr,
+	.update_time	= fat_update_time,
 };
 
 static void setup(struct super_block *sb)
diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
index 82cd1e69cbdf..996c8c25e9c6 100644
--- a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
+++ b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c
@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ static int vfat_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qname,
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* update timestamp */
-	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = *ts;
+	fat_truncate_time(dir, ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
 		(void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
 	else
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static int vfat_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 		goto out;
 	}
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, S_ATIME|S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
 
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ static int vfat_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	drop_nlink(dir);
 
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME);
 	fat_detach(inode);
 	vfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
 out:
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ static int vfat_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 	clear_nlink(inode);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME);
 	fat_detach(inode);
 	vfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
 out:
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ static int vfat_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 	}
 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
-	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ts;
+	fat_truncate_time(inode, &ts, S_ATIME|S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	/* timestamp is already written, so mark_inode_dirty() is unneeded. */
 
 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ static int vfat_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	if (err)
 		goto error_dotdot;
 	inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
-	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ts;
+	fat_truncate_time(old_dir, &ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir))
 		(void)fat_sync_inode(old_dir);
 	else
@@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ static int vfat_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		drop_nlink(new_inode);
 		if (is_dir)
 			drop_nlink(new_inode);
-		new_inode->i_ctime = ts;
+		fat_truncate_time(new_inode, &ts, S_CTIME);
 	}
 out:
 	brelse(sinfo.bh);
@@ -1032,6 +1032,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations vfat_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.rename		= vfat_rename,
 	.setattr	= fat_setattr,
 	.getattr	= fat_getattr,
+	.update_time	= fat_update_time,
 };
 
 static void setup(struct super_block *sb)
diff --git a/fs/hfs/brec.c b/fs/hfs/brec.c
index 9a8772465a90..896396554bcc 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/brec.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/brec.c
@@ -425,6 +425,10 @@ skip:
 	if (new_node) {
 		__be32 cnid;
 
+		if (!new_node->parent) {
+			hfs_btree_inc_height(tree);
+			new_node->parent = tree->root;
+		}
 		fd->bnode = hfs_bnode_find(tree, new_node->parent);
 		/* create index key and entry */
 		hfs_bnode_read_key(new_node, fd->search_key, 14);
@@ -441,6 +445,7 @@ skip:
 			/* restore search_key */
 			hfs_bnode_read_key(node, fd->search_key, 14);
 		}
+		new_node = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (!rec && node->parent)
diff --git a/fs/hfs/btree.c b/fs/hfs/btree.c
index 374b5688e29e..98b96ffb95ed 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/btree.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/btree.c
@@ -220,25 +220,17 @@ static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_new_bmap(struct hfs_bnode *prev, u32 idx)
 	return node;
 }
 
-struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
+/* Make sure @tree has enough space for the @rsvd_nodes */
+int hfs_bmap_reserve(struct hfs_btree *tree, int rsvd_nodes)
 {
-	struct hfs_bnode *node, *next_node;
-	struct page **pagep;
-	u32 nidx, idx;
-	unsigned off;
-	u16 off16;
-	u16 len;
-	u8 *data, byte, m;
-	int i;
-
-	while (!tree->free_nodes) {
-		struct inode *inode = tree->inode;
-		u32 count;
-		int res;
+	struct inode *inode = tree->inode;
+	u32 count;
+	int res;
 
+	while (tree->free_nodes < rsvd_nodes) {
 		res = hfs_extend_file(inode);
 		if (res)
-			return ERR_PTR(res);
+			return res;
 		HFS_I(inode)->phys_size = inode->i_size =
 				(loff_t)HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks *
 				HFS_SB(tree->sb)->alloc_blksz;
@@ -246,9 +238,26 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
 					  tree->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 		inode_set_bytes(inode, inode->i_size);
 		count = inode->i_size >> tree->node_size_shift;
-		tree->free_nodes = count - tree->node_count;
+		tree->free_nodes += count - tree->node_count;
 		tree->node_count = count;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
+{
+	struct hfs_bnode *node, *next_node;
+	struct page **pagep;
+	u32 nidx, idx;
+	unsigned off;
+	u16 off16;
+	u16 len;
+	u8 *data, byte, m;
+	int i, res;
+
+	res = hfs_bmap_reserve(tree, 1);
+	if (res)
+		return ERR_PTR(res);
 
 	nidx = 0;
 	node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, nidx);
diff --git a/fs/hfs/btree.h b/fs/hfs/btree.h
index c8b252dbb26c..dcc2aab1b2c4 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/btree.h
+++ b/fs/hfs/btree.h
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct hfs_find_data {
 extern struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *, u32, btree_keycmp);
 extern void hfs_btree_close(struct hfs_btree *);
 extern void hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *);
+extern int hfs_bmap_reserve(struct hfs_btree *, int);
 extern struct hfs_bnode * hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *);
 extern void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node);
 
diff --git a/fs/hfs/catalog.c b/fs/hfs/catalog.c
index 8a66405b0f8b..d365bf0b8c77 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/catalog.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/catalog.c
@@ -97,6 +97,14 @@ int hfs_cat_create(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str, struct i
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/*
+	 * Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operations. We may
+	 * have to split the root node at most once.
+	 */
+	err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, 2 * fd.tree->depth);
+	if (err)
+		goto err2;
+
 	hfs_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, cnid, NULL);
 	entry_size = hfs_cat_build_thread(sb, &entry, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ?
 			HFS_CDR_THD : HFS_CDR_FTH,
@@ -295,6 +303,14 @@ int hfs_cat_move(u32 cnid, struct inode *src_dir, const struct qstr *src_name,
 		return err;
 	dst_fd = src_fd;
 
+	/*
+	 * Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operations. We may
+	 * have to split the root node at most once.
+	 */
+	err = hfs_bmap_reserve(src_fd.tree, 2 * src_fd.tree->depth);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
 	/* find the old dir entry and read the data */
 	hfs_cat_build_key(sb, src_fd.search_key, src_dir->i_ino, src_name);
 	err = hfs_brec_find(&src_fd);
diff --git a/fs/hfs/extent.c b/fs/hfs/extent.c
index 5d0182654580..263d5028d9d1 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/extent.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/extent.c
@@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ static int __hfs_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
 	if (HFS_I(inode)->flags & HFS_FLG_EXT_NEW) {
 		if (res != -ENOENT)
 			return res;
+		/* Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operation */
+		res = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd->tree, fd->tree->depth + 1);
+		if (res)
+			return res;
 		hfs_brec_insert(fd, HFS_I(inode)->cached_extents, sizeof(hfs_extent_rec));
 		HFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~(HFS_FLG_EXT_DIRTY|HFS_FLG_EXT_NEW);
 	} else {
@@ -300,7 +304,7 @@ int hfs_free_fork(struct super_block *sb, struct hfs_cat_file *file, int type)
 		return 0;
 
 	blocks = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; extent++, i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 		blocks += be16_to_cpu(extent[i].count);
 
 	res = hfs_free_extents(sb, extent, blocks, blocks);
@@ -341,7 +345,9 @@ int hfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
 	ablock = (u32)block / HFS_SB(sb)->fs_div;
 
 	if (block >= HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks) {
-		if (block > HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks || !create)
+		if (!create)
+			return 0;
+		if (block > HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks)
 			return -EIO;
 		if (ablock >= HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks) {
 			res = hfs_extend_file(inode);
diff --git a/fs/hfs/inode.c b/fs/hfs/inode.c
index a2dfa1b2a89c..da243c84e93b 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/inode.c
@@ -642,6 +642,8 @@ int hfs_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr * attr)
 
 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
 		hfs_file_truncate(inode);
+		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime =
+						  current_time(inode);
 	}
 
 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c b/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c
index 2bab6b3cdba4..e6d554476db4 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/attributes.c
@@ -217,6 +217,11 @@ int hfsplus_create_attr(struct inode *inode,
 	if (err)
 		goto failed_init_create_attr;
 
+	/* Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operation */
+	err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, fd.tree->depth + 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto failed_create_attr;
+
 	if (name) {
 		err = hfsplus_attr_build_key(sb, fd.search_key,
 						inode->i_ino, name);
@@ -313,6 +318,11 @@ int hfsplus_delete_attr(struct inode *inode, const char *name)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/* Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operation */
+	err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, fd.tree->depth);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (name) {
 		err = hfsplus_attr_build_key(sb, fd.search_key,
 						inode->i_ino, name);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/brec.c b/fs/hfsplus/brec.c
index ed8eacb34452..1918544a7871 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/brec.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/brec.c
@@ -429,6 +429,10 @@ skip:
 	if (new_node) {
 		__be32 cnid;
 
+		if (!new_node->parent) {
+			hfs_btree_inc_height(tree);
+			new_node->parent = tree->root;
+		}
 		fd->bnode = hfs_bnode_find(tree, new_node->parent);
 		/* create index key and entry */
 		hfs_bnode_read_key(new_node, fd->search_key, 14);
@@ -445,6 +449,7 @@ skip:
 			/* restore search_key */
 			hfs_bnode_read_key(node, fd->search_key, 14);
 		}
+		new_node = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (!rec && node->parent)
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
index de14b2b6881b..236efe51eca6 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/btree.c
@@ -342,26 +342,21 @@ static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_new_bmap(struct hfs_bnode *prev, u32 idx)
 	return node;
 }
 
-struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
+/* Make sure @tree has enough space for the @rsvd_nodes */
+int hfs_bmap_reserve(struct hfs_btree *tree, int rsvd_nodes)
 {
-	struct hfs_bnode *node, *next_node;
-	struct page **pagep;
-	u32 nidx, idx;
-	unsigned off;
-	u16 off16;
-	u16 len;
-	u8 *data, byte, m;
-	int i;
+	struct inode *inode = tree->inode;
+	struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
+	u32 count;
+	int res;
 
-	while (!tree->free_nodes) {
-		struct inode *inode = tree->inode;
-		struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
-		u32 count;
-		int res;
+	if (rsvd_nodes <= 0)
+		return 0;
 
+	while (tree->free_nodes < rsvd_nodes) {
 		res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode, hfs_bnode_need_zeroout(tree));
 		if (res)
-			return ERR_PTR(res);
+			return res;
 		hip->phys_size = inode->i_size =
 			(loff_t)hip->alloc_blocks <<
 				HFSPLUS_SB(tree->sb)->alloc_blksz_shift;
@@ -369,9 +364,26 @@ struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
 			hip->alloc_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(tree->sb)->fs_shift;
 		inode_set_bytes(inode, inode->i_size);
 		count = inode->i_size >> tree->node_size_shift;
-		tree->free_nodes = count - tree->node_count;
+		tree->free_nodes += count - tree->node_count;
 		tree->node_count = count;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
+{
+	struct hfs_bnode *node, *next_node;
+	struct page **pagep;
+	u32 nidx, idx;
+	unsigned off;
+	u16 off16;
+	u16 len;
+	u8 *data, byte, m;
+	int i, res;
+
+	res = hfs_bmap_reserve(tree, 1);
+	if (res)
+		return ERR_PTR(res);
 
 	nidx = 0;
 	node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, nidx);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
index a196369ba779..35472cba750e 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/catalog.c
@@ -265,6 +265,14 @@ int hfsplus_create_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/*
+	 * Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operations. We may
+	 * have to split the root node at most once.
+	 */
+	err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, 2 * fd.tree->depth);
+	if (err)
+		goto err2;
+
 	hfsplus_cat_build_key_with_cnid(sb, fd.search_key, cnid);
 	entry_size = hfsplus_fill_cat_thread(sb, &entry,
 		S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ?
@@ -333,6 +341,14 @@ int hfsplus_delete_cat(u32 cnid, struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *str)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/*
+	 * Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operations. We may
+	 * have to split the root node at most once.
+	 */
+	err = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd.tree, 2 * (int)fd.tree->depth - 2);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (!str) {
 		int len;
 
@@ -433,6 +449,14 @@ int hfsplus_rename_cat(u32 cnid,
 		return err;
 	dst_fd = src_fd;
 
+	/*
+	 * Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operations. We may
+	 * have to split the root node at most twice.
+	 */
+	err = hfs_bmap_reserve(src_fd.tree, 4 * (int)src_fd.tree->depth - 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
 	/* find the old dir entry and read the data */
 	err = hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, src_fd.search_key,
 			src_dir->i_ino, src_name);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/extents.c b/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
index 8e0f59767694..a930ddd15681 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/extents.c
@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@ static int __hfsplus_ext_write_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	if (hip->extent_state & HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW) {
 		if (res != -ENOENT)
 			return res;
+		/* Fail early and avoid ENOSPC during the btree operation */
+		res = hfs_bmap_reserve(fd->tree, fd->tree->depth + 1);
+		if (res)
+			return res;
 		hfs_brec_insert(fd, hip->cached_extents,
 				sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec));
 		hip->extent_state &= ~(HFSPLUS_EXT_DIRTY | HFSPLUS_EXT_NEW);
@@ -233,7 +237,9 @@ int hfsplus_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
 	ablock = iblock >> sbi->fs_shift;
 
 	if (iblock >= hip->fs_blocks) {
-		if (iblock > hip->fs_blocks || !create)
+		if (!create)
+			return 0;
+		if (iblock > hip->fs_blocks)
 			return -EIO;
 		if (ablock >= hip->alloc_blocks) {
 			res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode, false);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
index 8e039435958a..dd7ad9f13e3a 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ static inline unsigned short hfsplus_min_io_size(struct super_block *sb)
 #define hfs_btree_open hfsplus_btree_open
 #define hfs_btree_close hfsplus_btree_close
 #define hfs_btree_write hfsplus_btree_write
+#define hfs_bmap_reserve hfsplus_bmap_reserve
 #define hfs_bmap_alloc hfsplus_bmap_alloc
 #define hfs_bmap_free hfsplus_bmap_free
 #define hfs_bnode_read hfsplus_bnode_read
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@ u32 hfsplus_calc_btree_clump_size(u32 block_size, u32 node_size, u64 sectors,
 struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id);
 void hfs_btree_close(struct hfs_btree *tree);
 int hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree);
+int hfs_bmap_reserve(struct hfs_btree *tree, int rsvd_nodes);
 struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree);
 void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node);
 
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
index 8e9427a42b81..d7ab9d8c4b67 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ static int hfsplus_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
 		}
 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
 		hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
+		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
 	}
 
 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 9b808986d440..9e198f00b64c 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/cdev.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index d86830c86ce8..98d27da43304 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/task_work.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/kcore.c b/fs/proc/kcore.c
index d297fe4472a9..bbcc185062bb 100644
--- a/fs/proc/kcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/kcore.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/page.c b/fs/proc/page.c
index 792c78a49174..6c517b11acf8 100644
--- a/fs/proc/page.c
+++ b/fs/proc/page.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/fs/proc/vmcore.c b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
index 91ae16fbd7d5..3fe90443c1bb 100644
--- a/fs/proc/vmcore.c
+++ b/fs/proc/vmcore.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
-#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ static vm_fault_t mmap_vmcore_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		if (rc < 0) {
 			unlock_page(page);
 			put_page(page);
-			return (rc == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+			return vmf_error(rc);
 		}
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/pstore/Kconfig b/fs/pstore/Kconfig
index 503086f7f7c1..0d19d191ae70 100644
--- a/fs/pstore/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/pstore/Kconfig
@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ config PSTORE_RAM
 	tristate "Log panic/oops to a RAM buffer"
 	depends on PSTORE
 	depends on HAS_IOMEM
-	depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK
 	select REED_SOLOMON
 	select REED_SOLOMON_ENC8
 	select REED_SOLOMON_DEC8
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/Makefile b/fs/reiserfs/Makefile
index a39a562c1c10..bd29c58ccbd8 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/Makefile
@@ -26,14 +26,5 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_POSIX_ACL),y)
 reiserfs-objs += xattr_acl.o
 endif
 
-# gcc -O2 (the kernel default)  is overaggressive on ppc32 when many inline
-# functions are used.  This causes the compiler to advance the stack
-# pointer out of the available stack space, corrupting kernel space,
-# and causing a panic. Since this behavior only affects ppc32, this ifeq
-# will work around it. If any other architecture displays this behavior,
-# add it here.
-ccflags-$(CONFIG_PPC32) := $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, -O1)
-
 TAGS:
 	etags *.c
-
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
index 48cdfc81fe10..32d8986c26fb 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ struct reiserfs_dentry_buf {
 	struct dir_context ctx;
 	struct dentry *xadir;
 	int count;
+	int err;
 	struct dentry *dentries[8];
 };
 
@@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ fill_with_dentries(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namelen,
 
 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, dbuf->xadir, namelen);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		dbuf->err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 	} else if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
 		/* A directory entry exists, but no file? */
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ fill_with_dentries(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int namelen,
 			       "not found for file %pd.\n",
 			       dentry, dbuf->xadir);
 		dput(dentry);
+		dbuf->err = -EIO;
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -262,6 +265,10 @@ static int reiserfs_for_each_xattr(struct inode *inode,
 		err = reiserfs_readdir_inode(d_inode(dir), &buf.ctx);
 		if (err)
 			break;
+		if (buf.err) {
+			err = buf.err;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (!buf.count)
 			break;
 		for (i = 0; !err && i < buf.count && buf.dentries[i]; i++) {