drm/ttm: initialize globals during device init (v2)

Make sure that the global BO state is always correctly initialized.

This allows removing all the device code to initialize it.

v2: fix up vbox (Alex)

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Junwei Zhang <Jerry.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

26 files changed, 16 insertions, 481 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
index fda252022b15..31fe85dd0b50 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.c
@@ -61,56 +61,6 @@ static int amdgpu_map_buffer(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
 static int amdgpu_ttm_debugfs_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev);
 static void amdgpu_ttm_debugfs_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev);
 
-/*
- * Global memory.
- */
-
-/**
- * amdgpu_ttm_global_init - Initialize global TTM memory reference structures.
- *
- * @adev: AMDGPU device for which the global structures need to be registered.
- *
- * This is called as part of the AMDGPU ttm init from amdgpu_ttm_init()
- * during bring up.
- */
-static int amdgpu_ttm_global_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int r;
-
-	/* ensure reference is false in case init fails */
-	adev->mman.mem_global_referenced = false;
-
-	global_ref = &adev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	r = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (r) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		goto error_bo;
-	}
-
-	mutex_init(&adev->mman.gtt_window_lock);
-
-	adev->mman.mem_global_referenced = true;
-
-	return 0;
-
-error_bo:
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void amdgpu_ttm_global_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
-{
-	if (adev->mman.mem_global_referenced) {
-		mutex_destroy(&adev->mman.gtt_window_lock);
-		drm_global_item_unref(&adev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref);
-		adev->mman.mem_global_referenced = false;
-	}
-}
-
 static int amdgpu_invalidate_caches(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -1714,14 +1664,10 @@ int amdgpu_ttm_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	int r;
 	u64 vis_vram_limit;
 
-	/* initialize global references for vram/gtt */
-	r = amdgpu_ttm_global_init(adev);
-	if (r) {
-		return r;
-	}
+	mutex_init(&adev->mman.gtt_window_lock);
+
 	/* No others user of address space so set it to 0 */
 	r = ttm_bo_device_init(&adev->mman.bdev,
-			       adev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 			       &amdgpu_bo_driver,
 			       adev->ddev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 			       DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
@@ -1878,7 +1824,6 @@ void amdgpu_ttm_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 	ttm_bo_clean_mm(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_GWS);
 	ttm_bo_clean_mm(&adev->mman.bdev, AMDGPU_PL_OA);
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&adev->mman.bdev);
-	amdgpu_ttm_global_fini(adev);
 	adev->mman.initialized = false;
 	DRM_INFO("amdgpu: ttm finalized\n");
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h
index e114f209b701..b5b2d101f7db 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ttm.h
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #define AMDGPU_GTT_NUM_TRANSFER_WINDOWS	2
 
 struct amdgpu_mman {
-	struct ttm_bo_global_ref        bo_global_ref;
 	struct ttm_bo_device		bdev;
 	bool				mem_global_referenced;
 	bool				initialized;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
index 6ae11a477643..bfc65040dfcb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_drv.h
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ struct ast_private {
 	int fb_mtrr;
 
 	struct {
-		struct ttm_bo_global_ref bo_global_ref;
 		struct ttm_bo_device bdev;
 	} ttm;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
index 8a59d6fc1160..c168d62fe8f9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ast/ast_ttm.c
@@ -36,35 +36,6 @@ ast_bdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bd)
 	return container_of(bd, struct ast_private, ttm.bdev);
 }
 
-static int ast_ttm_global_init(struct ast_private *ast)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int r;
-
-	global_ref = &ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	r = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (r != 0) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-ast_ttm_global_release(struct ast_private *ast)
-{
-	if (ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	drm_global_item_unref(&ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref);
-	ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release = NULL;
-}
-
-
 static void ast_bo_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
 {
 	struct ast_bo *bo;
@@ -204,12 +175,7 @@ int ast_mm_init(struct ast_private *ast)
 	struct drm_device *dev = ast->dev;
 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = &ast->ttm.bdev;
 
-	ret = ast_ttm_global_init(ast);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&ast->ttm.bdev,
-				 ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 				 &ast_bo_driver,
 				 dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 				 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
@@ -240,8 +206,6 @@ void ast_mm_fini(struct ast_private *ast)
 
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&ast->ttm.bdev);
 
-	ast_ttm_global_release(ast);
-
 	arch_phys_wc_del(ast->fb_mtrr);
 	arch_io_free_memtype_wc(pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0),
 				pci_resource_len(dev->pdev, 0));
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bochs/bochs.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/bochs/bochs.h
index a035257d1b56..75e4cf6cda5d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bochs/bochs.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bochs/bochs.h
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ struct bochs_device {
 
 	/* ttm */
 	struct {
-		struct ttm_bo_global_ref bo_global_ref;
 		struct ttm_bo_device bdev;
 		bool initialized;
 	} ttm;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bochs/bochs_mm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bochs/bochs_mm.c
index c697d456656f..3bd773ef78dd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bochs/bochs_mm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bochs/bochs_mm.c
@@ -16,35 +16,6 @@ static inline struct bochs_device *bochs_bdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bd)
 	return container_of(bd, struct bochs_device, ttm.bdev);
 }
 
-static int bochs_ttm_global_init(struct bochs_device *bochs)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int r;
-
-	global_ref = &bochs->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	r = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (r != 0) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void bochs_ttm_global_release(struct bochs_device *bochs)
-{
-	if (bochs->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	drm_global_item_unref(&bochs->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref);
-	bochs->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release = NULL;
-}
-
-
 static void bochs_bo_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
 {
 	struct bochs_bo *bo;
@@ -182,12 +153,7 @@ int bochs_mm_init(struct bochs_device *bochs)
 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = &bochs->ttm.bdev;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = bochs_ttm_global_init(bochs);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&bochs->ttm.bdev,
-				 bochs->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 				 &bochs_bo_driver,
 				 bochs->dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 				 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
@@ -214,7 +180,6 @@ void bochs_mm_fini(struct bochs_device *bochs)
 		return;
 
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&bochs->ttm.bdev);
-	bochs_ttm_global_release(bochs);
 	bochs->ttm.initialized = false;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
index 01852fbda9da..f2b2e0d169fa 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_drv.h
@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ struct cirrus_device {
 	int fb_mtrr;
 
 	struct {
-		struct ttm_bo_global_ref bo_global_ref;
 		struct ttm_bo_device bdev;
 	} ttm;
 	bool mm_inited;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
index 7801c56c3c9b..e075810b4bd4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/cirrus/cirrus_ttm.c
@@ -36,35 +36,6 @@ cirrus_bdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bd)
 	return container_of(bd, struct cirrus_device, ttm.bdev);
 }
 
-static int cirrus_ttm_global_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int r;
-
-	global_ref = &cirrus->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	r = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (r != 0) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-cirrus_ttm_global_release(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
-{
-	if (cirrus->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	drm_global_item_unref(&cirrus->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref);
-	cirrus->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release = NULL;
-}
-
-
 static void cirrus_bo_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
 {
 	struct cirrus_bo *bo;
@@ -204,12 +175,7 @@ int cirrus_mm_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
 	struct drm_device *dev = cirrus->dev;
 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = &cirrus->ttm.bdev;
 
-	ret = cirrus_ttm_global_init(cirrus);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&cirrus->ttm.bdev,
-				 cirrus->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 				 &cirrus_bo_driver,
 				 dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 				 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
@@ -245,8 +211,6 @@ void cirrus_mm_fini(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
 
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&cirrus->ttm.bdev);
 
-	cirrus_ttm_global_release(cirrus);
-
 	arch_phys_wc_del(cirrus->fb_mtrr);
 	cirrus->fb_mtrr = 0;
 	arch_io_free_memtype_wc(pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0),
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/hibmc_drm_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/hibmc_drm_drv.h
index 60479502e277..3c168ae77b0c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/hibmc_drm_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/hibmc_drm_drv.h
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ struct hibmc_drm_private {
 	bool mode_config_initialized;
 
 	/* ttm */
-	struct ttm_bo_global_ref bo_global_ref;
 	struct ttm_bo_device bdev;
 	bool initialized;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/hibmc_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/hibmc_ttm.c
index 14071c849121..dd383267884c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/hibmc_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/hisilicon/hibmc/hibmc_ttm.c
@@ -29,32 +29,6 @@ hibmc_bdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bd)
 	return container_of(bd, struct hibmc_drm_private, bdev);
 }
 
-static int hibmc_ttm_global_init(struct hibmc_drm_private *hibmc)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref.global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref.size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref.init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref.release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	ret = drm_global_item_ref(&hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref);
-	if (ret) {
-		DRM_ERROR("failed setting up TTM BO subsystem: %d\n", ret);
-		return ret;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-hibmc_ttm_global_release(struct hibmc_drm_private *hibmc)
-{
-	if (hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref.release == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	drm_global_item_unref(&hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref);
-	hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref.release = NULL;
-}
-
 static void hibmc_bo_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
 {
 	struct hibmc_bo *bo = container_of(tbo, struct hibmc_bo, bo);
@@ -214,18 +188,12 @@ int hibmc_mm_init(struct hibmc_drm_private *hibmc)
 	struct drm_device *dev = hibmc->dev;
 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = &hibmc->bdev;
 
-	ret = hibmc_ttm_global_init(hibmc);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&hibmc->bdev,
-				 hibmc->bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 				 &hibmc_bo_driver,
 				 dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 				 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
 				 true);
 	if (ret) {
-		hibmc_ttm_global_release(hibmc);
 		DRM_ERROR("error initializing bo driver: %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -233,7 +201,6 @@ int hibmc_mm_init(struct hibmc_drm_private *hibmc)
 	ret = ttm_bo_init_mm(bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM,
 			     hibmc->fb_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	if (ret) {
-		hibmc_ttm_global_release(hibmc);
 		DRM_ERROR("failed ttm VRAM init: %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -248,7 +215,6 @@ void hibmc_mm_fini(struct hibmc_drm_private *hibmc)
 		return;
 
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&hibmc->bdev);
-	hibmc_ttm_global_release(hibmc);
 	hibmc->mm_inited = false;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
index e5348955a3cc..0aaedc554879 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_drv.h
@@ -212,7 +212,6 @@ struct mga_device {
 	int fb_mtrr;
 
 	struct {
-		struct ttm_bo_global_ref bo_global_ref;
 		struct ttm_bo_device bdev;
 	} ttm;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
index 11bdc8121a7d..d96a9b32455e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mgag200/mgag200_ttm.c
@@ -36,35 +36,6 @@ mgag200_bdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bd)
 	return container_of(bd, struct mga_device, ttm.bdev);
 }
 
-static int mgag200_ttm_global_init(struct mga_device *ast)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int r;
-
-	global_ref = &ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	r = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (r != 0) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-mgag200_ttm_global_release(struct mga_device *ast)
-{
-	if (ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	drm_global_item_unref(&ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref);
-	ast->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release = NULL;
-}
-
-
 static void mgag200_bo_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
 {
 	struct mgag200_bo *bo;
@@ -204,12 +175,7 @@ int mgag200_mm_init(struct mga_device *mdev)
 	struct drm_device *dev = mdev->dev;
 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = &mdev->ttm.bdev;
 
-	ret = mgag200_ttm_global_init(mdev);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&mdev->ttm.bdev,
-				 mdev->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 				 &mgag200_bo_driver,
 				 dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 				 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
@@ -240,8 +206,6 @@ void mgag200_mm_fini(struct mga_device *mdev)
 
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&mdev->ttm.bdev);
 
-	mgag200_ttm_global_release(mdev);
-
 	arch_io_free_memtype_wc(pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, 0),
 				pci_resource_len(dev->pdev, 0));
 	arch_phys_wc_del(mdev->fb_mtrr);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
index 0f3bb1a11fc9..d20b9ba4b1c1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drv.h
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ struct nouveau_drm {
 
 	/* TTM interface support */
 	struct {
-		struct ttm_bo_global_ref bo_global_ref;
 		struct ttm_bo_device bdev;
 		atomic_t validate_sequence;
 		int (*move)(struct nouveau_channel *,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
index 69448b02649e..1543c2f8d3d3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_ttm.c
@@ -174,38 +174,6 @@ nouveau_ttm_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return ttm_bo_mmap(filp, vma, &drm->ttm.bdev);
 }
 
-int
-nouveau_ttm_global_init(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int ret;
-
-	global_ref = &drm->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-
-	ret = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem\n");
-		drm->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release = NULL;
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void
-nouveau_ttm_global_release(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
-{
-	if (drm->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	drm_global_item_unref(&drm->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref);
-	drm->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.release = NULL;
-}
-
 static int
 nouveau_ttm_init_host(struct nouveau_drm *drm, u8 kind)
 {
@@ -268,12 +236,7 @@ nouveau_ttm_init(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
 		drm->agp.cma = pci->agp.cma;
 	}
 
-	ret = nouveau_ttm_global_init(drm);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&drm->ttm.bdev,
-				  drm->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 				  &nouveau_bo_driver,
 				  dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 				  DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
@@ -328,8 +291,6 @@ nouveau_ttm_fini(struct nouveau_drm *drm)
 
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&drm->ttm.bdev);
 
-	nouveau_ttm_global_release(drm);
-
 	arch_phys_wc_del(drm->ttm.mtrr);
 	drm->ttm.mtrr = 0;
 	arch_io_free_memtype_wc(device->func->resource_addr(device, 1),
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
index 52912e54e990..2310d6e9ff1f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_drv.h
@@ -127,8 +127,6 @@ struct qxl_output {
 #define drm_encoder_to_qxl_output(x) container_of(x, struct qxl_output, enc)
 
 struct qxl_mman {
-	struct ttm_bo_global_ref        bo_global_ref;
-	bool				mem_global_referenced;
 	struct ttm_bo_device		bdev;
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
index bb8cc9b16780..1468fddc19d0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qxl/qxl_ttm.c
@@ -46,34 +46,6 @@ static struct qxl_device *qxl_get_qdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
 	return qdev;
 }
 
-static int qxl_ttm_global_init(struct qxl_device *qdev)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int r;
-
-	global_ref = &qdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	r = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (r != 0) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	qdev->mman.mem_global_referenced = true;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void qxl_ttm_global_fini(struct qxl_device *qdev)
-{
-	if (qdev->mman.mem_global_referenced) {
-		drm_global_item_unref(&qdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref);
-		qdev->mman.mem_global_referenced = false;
-	}
-}
-
 static struct vm_operations_struct qxl_ttm_vm_ops;
 static const struct vm_operations_struct *ttm_vm_ops;
 
@@ -345,12 +317,8 @@ int qxl_ttm_init(struct qxl_device *qdev)
 	int r;
 	int num_io_pages; /* != rom->num_io_pages, we include surface0 */
 
-	r = qxl_ttm_global_init(qdev);
-	if (r)
-		return r;
 	/* No others user of address space so set it to 0 */
 	r = ttm_bo_device_init(&qdev->mman.bdev,
-			       qdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 			       &qxl_bo_driver,
 			       qdev->ddev.anon_inode->i_mapping,
 			       DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET, 0);
@@ -386,7 +354,6 @@ void qxl_ttm_fini(struct qxl_device *qdev)
 	ttm_bo_clean_mm(&qdev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
 	ttm_bo_clean_mm(&qdev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_PRIV);
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&qdev->mman.bdev);
-	qxl_ttm_global_fini(qdev);
 	DRM_INFO("qxl: ttm finalized\n");
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
index 06fb952b6290..32808e50be12 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.h
@@ -448,9 +448,7 @@ struct radeon_surface_reg {
  * TTM.
  */
 struct radeon_mman {
-	struct ttm_bo_global_ref        bo_global_ref;
 	struct ttm_bo_device		bdev;
-	bool				mem_global_referenced;
 	bool				initialized;
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
index 2104429ddbac..9920a6fc11bf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_ttm.c
@@ -60,39 +60,6 @@ static struct radeon_device *radeon_get_rdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
 	return rdev;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Global memory.
- */
-static int radeon_ttm_global_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int r;
-
-	rdev->mman.mem_global_referenced = false;
-	global_ref = &rdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	r = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (r != 0) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	rdev->mman.mem_global_referenced = true;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void radeon_ttm_global_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
-{
-	if (rdev->mman.mem_global_referenced) {
-		drm_global_item_unref(&rdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref);
-		rdev->mman.mem_global_referenced = false;
-	}
-}
-
 static int radeon_invalidate_caches(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -821,13 +788,8 @@ int radeon_ttm_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	r = radeon_ttm_global_init(rdev);
-	if (r) {
-		return r;
-	}
 	/* No others user of address space so set it to 0 */
 	r = ttm_bo_device_init(&rdev->mman.bdev,
-			       rdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 			       &radeon_bo_driver,
 			       rdev->ddev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 			       DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
@@ -899,7 +861,6 @@ void radeon_ttm_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
 	ttm_bo_clean_mm(&rdev->mman.bdev, TTM_PL_TT);
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&rdev->mman.bdev);
 	radeon_gart_fini(rdev);
-	radeon_ttm_global_fini(rdev);
 	rdev->mman.initialized = false;
 	DRM_INFO("radeon: ttm finalized\n");
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
index d89183f95570..df028805b7e2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo.c
@@ -1530,7 +1530,7 @@ static void ttm_bo_global_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 	kfree(glob);
 }
 
-void ttm_bo_global_release(void)
+static void ttm_bo_global_release(void)
 {
 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = &ttm_bo_glob;
 
@@ -1544,9 +1544,8 @@ void ttm_bo_global_release(void)
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&ttm_global_mutex);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_global_release);
 
-int ttm_bo_global_init(void)
+static int ttm_bo_global_init(void)
 {
 	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = &ttm_bo_glob;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1583,8 +1582,6 @@ out:
 	mutex_unlock(&ttm_global_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_global_init);
-
 
 int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
 {
@@ -1623,18 +1620,25 @@ int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
 
 	drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(&bdev->vma_manager);
 
+	if (!ret)
+		ttm_bo_global_release();
+
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_device_release);
 
 int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
-		       struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
 		       struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
 		       struct address_space *mapping,
 		       uint64_t file_page_offset,
 		       bool need_dma32)
 {
-	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct ttm_bo_global *glob = &ttm_bo_glob;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ttm_bo_global_init();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	bdev->driver = driver;
 
@@ -1661,6 +1665,7 @@ int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 
 	return 0;
 out_no_sys:
+	ttm_bo_global_release();
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_device_init);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h
index d9756b59e329..1acbf182536f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.h
@@ -142,8 +142,6 @@ struct virtio_gpu_fbdev {
 };
 
 struct virtio_gpu_mman {
-	struct ttm_bo_global_ref        bo_global_ref;
-	bool				mem_global_referenced;
 	struct ttm_bo_device		bdev;
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ttm.c
index 8510109e09da..8fc088d5ef0d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_ttm.c
@@ -50,35 +50,6 @@ virtio_gpu_device *virtio_gpu_get_vgdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev)
 	return vgdev;
 }
 
-static int virtio_gpu_ttm_global_init(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int r;
-
-	vgdev->mman.mem_global_referenced = false;
-	global_ref = &vgdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	r = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (r != 0) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	vgdev->mman.mem_global_referenced = true;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void virtio_gpu_ttm_global_fini(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
-{
-	if (vgdev->mman.mem_global_referenced) {
-		drm_global_item_unref(&vgdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref);
-		vgdev->mman.mem_global_referenced = false;
-	}
-}
-
 int virtio_gpu_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	struct drm_file *file_priv;
@@ -356,12 +327,8 @@ int virtio_gpu_ttm_init(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
 {
 	int r;
 
-	r = virtio_gpu_ttm_global_init(vgdev);
-	if (r)
-		return r;
 	/* No others user of address space so set it to 0 */
 	r = ttm_bo_device_init(&vgdev->mman.bdev,
-			       vgdev->mman.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 			       &virtio_gpu_bo_driver,
 			       vgdev->ddev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 			       DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET, 0);
@@ -380,13 +347,11 @@ int virtio_gpu_ttm_init(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
 err_mm_init:
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&vgdev->mman.bdev);
 err_dev_init:
-	virtio_gpu_ttm_global_fini(vgdev);
 	return r;
 }
 
 void virtio_gpu_ttm_fini(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
 {
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&vgdev->mman.bdev);
-	virtio_gpu_ttm_global_fini(vgdev);
 	DRM_INFO("virtio_gpu: ttm finalized\n");
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
index 67494148accd..b9c078860a7c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.c
@@ -801,11 +801,6 @@ static int vmw_driver_load(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long chipset)
 	DRM_INFO("MMIO at 0x%08x size is %u kiB\n",
 		 dev_priv->mmio_start, dev_priv->mmio_size / 1024);
 
-	ret = vmw_ttm_global_init(dev_priv);
-	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
-		goto out_err0;
-
-
 	vmw_master_init(&dev_priv->fbdev_master);
 	ttm_lock_set_kill(&dev_priv->fbdev_master.lock, false, SIGTERM);
 	dev_priv->active_master = &dev_priv->fbdev_master;
@@ -816,7 +811,7 @@ static int vmw_driver_load(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long chipset)
 	if (unlikely(dev_priv->mmio_virt == NULL)) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		DRM_ERROR("Failed mapping MMIO.\n");
-		goto out_err3;
+		goto out_err0;
 	}
 
 	/* Need mmio memory to check for fifo pitchlock cap. */
@@ -870,7 +865,6 @@ static int vmw_driver_load(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long chipset)
 	}
 
 	ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&dev_priv->bdev,
-				 dev_priv->bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 				 &vmw_bo_driver,
 				 dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 				 VMWGFX_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET,
@@ -992,8 +986,6 @@ out_no_device:
 	ttm_object_device_release(&dev_priv->tdev);
 out_err4:
 	memunmap(dev_priv->mmio_virt);
-out_err3:
-	vmw_ttm_global_release(dev_priv);
 out_err0:
 	for (i = vmw_res_context; i < vmw_res_max; ++i)
 		idr_destroy(&dev_priv->res_idr[i]);
@@ -1045,7 +1037,6 @@ static void vmw_driver_unload(struct drm_device *dev)
 	memunmap(dev_priv->mmio_virt);
 	if (dev_priv->ctx.staged_bindings)
 		vmw_binding_state_free(dev_priv->ctx.staged_bindings);
-	vmw_ttm_global_release(dev_priv);
 
 	for (i = vmw_res_context; i < vmw_res_max; ++i)
 		idr_destroy(&dev_priv->res_idr[i]);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h
index 252f202ae897..28df788da44e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h
@@ -417,7 +417,6 @@ enum {
 
 struct vmw_private {
 	struct ttm_bo_device bdev;
-	struct ttm_bo_global_ref bo_global_ref;
 
 	struct vmw_fifo_state fifo;
 
@@ -841,8 +840,6 @@ extern int vmw_fifo_flush(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
  * TTM glue - vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
  */
 
-extern int vmw_ttm_global_init(struct vmw_private *dev_priv);
-extern void vmw_ttm_global_release(struct vmw_private *dev_priv);
 extern int vmw_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
index 0ac473cd5136..154eb09aa91e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c
@@ -42,30 +42,3 @@ int vmw_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	dev_priv = vmw_priv(file_priv->minor->dev);
 	return ttm_bo_mmap(filp, vma, &dev_priv->bdev);
 }
-
-int vmw_ttm_global_init(struct vmw_private *dev_priv)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int ret;
-
-	global_ref = &dev_priv->bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-	ret = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-
-	if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM buffer objects.\n");
-		goto out_no_bo;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-out_no_bo:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-void vmw_ttm_global_release(struct vmw_private *dev_priv)
-{
-	drm_global_item_unref(&dev_priv->bo_global_ref.ref);
-}
diff --git a/drivers/staging/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.h b/drivers/staging/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.h
index dc257a892ecb..fa933d422951 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/staging/vboxvideo/vbox_drv.h
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ struct vbox_private {
 	int fb_mtrr;
 
 	struct {
-		struct ttm_bo_global_ref bo_global_ref;
 		struct ttm_bo_device bdev;
 	} ttm;
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/vboxvideo/vbox_ttm.c b/drivers/staging/vboxvideo/vbox_ttm.c
index 73b895328059..b36ec019c332 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/vboxvideo/vbox_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/vboxvideo/vbox_ttm.c
@@ -35,37 +35,6 @@ static inline struct vbox_private *vbox_bdev(struct ttm_bo_device *bd)
 	return container_of(bd, struct vbox_private, ttm.bdev);
 }
 
-/**
- * Adds the vbox memory manager object/structures to the global memory manager.
- */
-static int vbox_ttm_global_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
-{
-	struct drm_global_reference *global_ref;
-	int ret;
-
-	global_ref = &vbox->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref;
-	global_ref->global_type = DRM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO;
-	global_ref->size = sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global);
-	global_ref->init = &ttm_bo_global_ref_init;
-	global_ref->release = &ttm_bo_global_ref_release;
-
-	ret = drm_global_item_ref(global_ref);
-	if (ret) {
-		DRM_ERROR("Failed setting up TTM BO subsystem.\n");
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Removes the vbox memory manager object from the global memory manager.
- */
-static void vbox_ttm_global_release(struct vbox_private *vbox)
-{
-	drm_global_item_unref(&vbox->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref);
-}
-
 static void vbox_bo_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
 {
 	struct vbox_bo *bo;
@@ -203,18 +172,13 @@ int vbox_mm_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
 	struct drm_device *dev = &vbox->ddev;
 	struct ttm_bo_device *bdev = &vbox->ttm.bdev;
 
-	ret = vbox_ttm_global_init(vbox);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	ret = ttm_bo_device_init(&vbox->ttm.bdev,
-				 vbox->ttm.bo_global_ref.ref.object,
 				 &vbox_bo_driver,
 				 dev->anon_inode->i_mapping,
 				 DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET, true);
 	if (ret) {
 		DRM_ERROR("Error initialising bo driver; %d\n", ret);
-		goto err_ttm_global_release;
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	ret = ttm_bo_init_mm(bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM,
@@ -236,8 +200,6 @@ int vbox_mm_init(struct vbox_private *vbox)
 
 err_device_release:
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&vbox->ttm.bdev);
-err_ttm_global_release:
-	vbox_ttm_global_release(vbox);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -251,7 +213,6 @@ void vbox_mm_fini(struct vbox_private *vbox)
 	arch_phys_wc_del(vbox->fb_mtrr);
 #endif
 	ttm_bo_device_release(&vbox->ttm.bdev);
-	vbox_ttm_global_release(vbox);
 }
 
 void vbox_ttm_placement(struct vbox_bo *bo, int domain)