diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2013-09-06 11:14:33 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2013-09-06 11:14:33 -0700 |
commit | 4de9ad9bc08b4953fc03336ad38908496e2f8826 (patch) | |
tree | bd44add223061a58317034a0d6c9686d95d12fba /arch/tile/kernel/kprobes.c | |
parent | 576c25eb5954035b64112188d9a2683144600f3d (diff) | |
parent | 06da6629e68ddc8ffe2933d33b3681f09104b3f1 (diff) |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile
Pull Tile arch updates from Chris Metcalf:
"These changes bring in a bunch of new functionality that has been
maintained internally at Tilera over the last year, plus other stray
bits of work that I've taken into the tile tree from other folks.
The changes include some PCI root complex work, interrupt-driven
console support, support for performing fast-path unaligned data
fixups by kernel-based JIT code generation, CONFIG_PREEMPT support,
vDSO support for gettimeofday(), a serial driver for the tilegx
on-chip UART, KGDB support, more optimized string routines, support
for ftrace and kprobes, improved ASLR, and many bug fixes.
We also remove support for the old TILE64 chip, which is no longer
buildable"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile: (85 commits)
tile: refresh tile defconfig files
tile: rework <asm/cmpxchg.h>
tile PCI RC: make default consistent DMA mask 32-bit
tile: add null check for kzalloc in tile/kernel/setup.c
tile: make __write_once a synonym for __read_mostly
tile: remove support for TILE64
tile: use asm-generic/bitops/builtin-*.h
tile: eliminate no-op "noatomichash" boot argument
tile: use standard tile_bundle_bits type in traps.c
tile: simplify code referencing hypervisor API addresses
tile: change <asm/system.h> to <asm/switch_to.h> in comments
tile: mark pcibios_init() as __init
tile: check for correct compiler earlier in asm-offsets.c
tile: use standard 'generic-y' model for <asm/hw_irq.h>
tile: use asm-generic version of <asm/local64.h>
tile PCI RC: add comment about "PCI hole" problem
tile: remove DEBUG_EXTRA_FLAGS kernel config option
tile: add virt_to_kpte() API and clean up and document behavior
tile: support FRAME_POINTER
tile: support reporting Tilera hypervisor statistics
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/tile/kernel/kprobes.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/tile/kernel/kprobes.c | 528 |
1 files changed, 528 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/tile/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/tile/kernel/kprobes.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..27cdcacbe81d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/tile/kernel/kprobes.c @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ +/* + * arch/tile/kernel/kprobes.c + * Kprobes on TILE-Gx + * + * Some portions copied from the MIPS version. + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004 + * Copyright 2006 Sony Corp. + * Copyright 2010 Cavium Networks + * + * Copyright 2012 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + */ + +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> + +#include <arch/opcode.h> + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); + +tile_bundle_bits breakpoint_insn = TILEGX_BPT_BUNDLE; +tile_bundle_bits breakpoint2_insn = TILEGX_BPT_BUNDLE | DIE_SSTEPBP; + +/* + * Check whether instruction is branch or jump, or if executing it + * has different results depending on where it is executed (e.g. lnk). + */ +static int __kprobes insn_has_control(kprobe_opcode_t insn) +{ + if (get_Mode(insn) != 0) { /* Y-format bundle */ + if (get_Opcode_Y1(insn) != RRR_1_OPCODE_Y1 || + get_RRROpcodeExtension_Y1(insn) != UNARY_RRR_1_OPCODE_Y1) + return 0; + + switch (get_UnaryOpcodeExtension_Y1(insn)) { + case JALRP_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: + case JALR_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: + case JRP_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: + case JR_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: + case LNK_UNARY_OPCODE_Y1: + return 1; + default: + return 0; + } + } + + switch (get_Opcode_X1(insn)) { + case BRANCH_OPCODE_X1: /* branch instructions */ + case JUMP_OPCODE_X1: /* jump instructions: j and jal */ + return 1; + + case RRR_0_OPCODE_X1: /* other jump instructions */ + if (get_RRROpcodeExtension_X1(insn) != UNARY_RRR_0_OPCODE_X1) + return 0; + switch (get_UnaryOpcodeExtension_X1(insn)) { + case JALRP_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: + case JALR_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: + case JRP_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: + case JR_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: + case LNK_UNARY_OPCODE_X1: + return 1; + default: + return 0; + } + default: + return 0; + } +} + +int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr; + + if (addr & (sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t) - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (insn_has_control(*p->addr)) { + pr_notice("Kprobes for control instructions are not " + "supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* insn: must be on special executable page on tile. */ + p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot(); + if (!p->ainsn.insn) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original + * instruction at index zero and a break trap instruction at + * index one. + */ + memcpy(&p->ainsn.insn[0], p->addr, sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); + p->ainsn.insn[1] = breakpoint2_insn; + p->opcode = *p->addr; + + return 0; +} + +void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + unsigned long addr_wr; + + /* Operate on writable kernel text mapping. */ + addr_wr = (unsigned long)p->addr - MEM_SV_START + PAGE_OFFSET; + + if (probe_kernel_write((void *)addr_wr, &breakpoint_insn, + sizeof(breakpoint_insn))) + pr_err("%s: failed to enable kprobe\n", __func__); + + smp_wmb(); + flush_insn_slot(p); +} + +void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *kp) +{ + unsigned long addr_wr; + + /* Operate on writable kernel text mapping. */ + addr_wr = (unsigned long)kp->addr - MEM_SV_START + PAGE_OFFSET; + + if (probe_kernel_write((void *)addr_wr, &kp->opcode, + sizeof(kp->opcode))) + pr_err("%s: failed to enable kprobe\n", __func__); + + smp_wmb(); + flush_insn_slot(kp); +} + +void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + if (p->ainsn.insn) { + free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn, 0); + p->ainsn.insn = NULL; + } +} + +static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +{ + kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running(); + kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status; + kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_pc = kcb->kprobe_saved_pc; +} + +static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +{ + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp); + kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status; + kcb->kprobe_saved_pc = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_pc; +} + +static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +{ + __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p); + kcb->kprobe_saved_pc = regs->pc; +} + +static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* Single step inline if the instruction is a break. */ + if (p->opcode == breakpoint_insn || + p->opcode == breakpoint2_insn) + regs->pc = (unsigned long)p->addr; + else + regs->pc = (unsigned long)&p->ainsn.insn[0]; +} + +static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kprobe *p; + int ret = 0; + kprobe_opcode_t *addr; + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; + + addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->pc; + + /* + * We don't want to be preempted for the entire + * duration of kprobe processing. + */ + preempt_disable(); + kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + /* Check we're not actually recursing. */ + if (kprobe_running()) { + p = get_kprobe(addr); + if (p) { + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && + p->ainsn.insn[0] == breakpoint_insn) { + goto no_kprobe; + } + /* + * We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since + * another probe was hit while within the handler. + * We here save the original kprobes variables and + * just single step on the instruction of the new probe + * without calling any user handlers. + */ + save_previous_kprobe(kcb); + set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); + kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p); + prepare_singlestep(p, regs); + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER; + return 1; + } else { + if (*addr != breakpoint_insn) { + /* + * The breakpoint instruction was removed by + * another cpu right after we hit, no further + * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. + */ + ret = 1; + goto no_kprobe; + } + p = __this_cpu_read(current_kprobe); + if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) + goto ss_probe; + } + goto no_kprobe; + } + + p = get_kprobe(addr); + if (!p) { + if (*addr != breakpoint_insn) { + /* + * The breakpoint instruction was removed right + * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed + * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint + * at this address. In either case, no further + * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. + */ + ret = 1; + } + /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it. */ + goto no_kprobe; + } + + set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb); + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; + + if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs)) { + /* Handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup. */ + return 1; + } + +ss_probe: + prepare_singlestep(p, regs); + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS; + return 1; + +no_kprobe: + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the + * instruction that has been replaced by the breakpoint. To avoid the + * SMP problems that can occur when we temporarily put back the + * original opcode to single-step, we single-stepped a copy of the + * instruction. The address of this copy is p->ainsn.insn. + * + * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step + * breakpoint trap. + */ +static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, + struct pt_regs *regs, + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) +{ + unsigned long orig_pc = kcb->kprobe_saved_pc; + regs->pc = orig_pc + 8; +} + +static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + if (!cur) + return 0; + + if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) { + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; + cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0); + } + + resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb); + + /* Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */ + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { + restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); + goto out; + } + reset_current_kprobe(); +out: + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + + return 1; +} + +static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) +{ + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr)) + return 1; + + if (kcb->kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) { + /* + * We are here because the instruction being single + * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current + * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address + * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a + * normal page fault. + */ + resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb); + reset_current_kprobe(); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Wrapper routine for handling exceptions. + */ +int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long val, void *data) +{ + struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; + int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (val) { + case DIE_BREAK: + if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) + ret = NOTIFY_STOP; + break; + case DIE_SSTEPBP: + if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs)) + ret = NOTIFY_STOP; + break; + case DIE_PAGE_FAULT: + /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id(). */ + preempt_disable(); + + if (kprobe_running() + && kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr)) + ret = NOTIFY_STOP; + preempt_enable(); + break; + default: + break; + } + return ret; +} + +int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp); + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs; + kcb->jprobe_saved_sp = regs->sp; + + memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (void *)kcb->jprobe_saved_sp, + MIN_JPROBES_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp)); + + regs->pc = (unsigned long)(jp->entry); + + return 1; +} + +/* Defined in the inline asm below. */ +void jprobe_return_end(void); + +void __kprobes jprobe_return(void) +{ + asm volatile( + "bpt\n\t" + ".globl jprobe_return_end\n" + "jprobe_return_end:\n"); +} + +int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); + + if (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)jprobe_return && + regs->pc <= (unsigned long)jprobe_return_end) { + *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs; + memcpy((void *)kcb->jprobe_saved_sp, kcb->jprobes_stack, + MIN_JPROBES_STACK_SIZE(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp)); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Function return probe trampoline: + * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here + * - When the probed function returns, this probe causes the + * handlers to fire + */ +static void __used kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void) +{ + asm volatile( + "nop\n\t" + ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n" + "kretprobe_trampoline:\n\t" + "nop\n\t" + : : : "memory"); +} + +void kretprobe_trampoline(void); + +void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) regs->lr; + + /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */ + regs->lr = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline; +} + +/* + * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit. + */ +static int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; + struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp; + struct hlist_node *tmp; + unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; + unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline; + + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp); + kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); + + /* + * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given + * task either because multiple functions in the call path have + * a return probe installed on them, and/or more than one return + * return probe was registered for a target function. + * + * We can handle this because: + * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list + * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same + * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the + * real return address, and all the rest will point to + * kretprobe_trampoline + */ + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { + if (ri->task != current) + /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ + continue; + + if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) + ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); + + orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; + recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp); + + if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) { + /* + * This is the real return address. Any other + * instances associated with this task are for + * other calls deeper on the call stack + */ + break; + } + } + + kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address); + instruction_pointer(regs) = orig_ret_address; + + reset_current_kprobe(); + kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); + + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) { + hlist_del(&ri->hlist); + kfree(ri); + } + /* + * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling + * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler + * to run (and have re-enabled preemption) + */ + return 1; +} + +int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) +{ + if (p->addr == (kprobe_opcode_t *)kretprobe_trampoline) + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +static struct kprobe trampoline_p = { + .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)kretprobe_trampoline, + .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler +}; + +int __init arch_init_kprobes(void) +{ + register_kprobe(&trampoline_p); + return 0; +} |