powerpc: Decode the pte-lp-encoding bits correctly.

We look at both the segment base page size and actual page size and store
the pte-lp-encodings in an array per base page size.

We also update all relevant functions to take actual page size argument
so that we can use the correct PTE LP encoding in HPTE. This should also
get the basic Multiple Page Size per Segment (MPSS) support. This is needed
to enable THP on ppc64.

[Fixed PR KVM build --BenH]

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

10 files changed, 234 insertions, 118 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h
index 3d6b4100dac1..3f3f691be2e7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/machdep.h
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ struct machdep_calls {
 				       unsigned long prpn,
 				       unsigned long rflags,
 				       unsigned long vflags,
-				       int psize, int ssize);
+				       int psize, int apsize,
+				       int ssize);
 	long		(*hpte_remove)(unsigned long hpte_group);
 	void            (*hpte_removebolted)(unsigned long ea,
 					     int psize, int ssize);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h
index de9e577f329c..18171a86bff6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/mmu-hash64.h
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ extern unsigned long htab_hash_mask;
 struct mmu_psize_def
 {
 	unsigned int	shift;	/* number of bits */
-	unsigned int	penc;	/* HPTE encoding */
+	int		penc[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];	/* HPTE encoding */
 	unsigned int	tlbiel;	/* tlbiel supported for that page size */
 	unsigned long	avpnm;	/* bits to mask out in AVPN in the HPTE */
 	unsigned long	sllp;	/* SLB L||LP (exact mask to use in slbmte) */
@@ -200,6 +200,13 @@ static inline unsigned int mmu_psize_to_shift(unsigned int mmu_psize)
  */
 #define VPN_SHIFT	12
 
+/*
+ * HPTE Large Page (LP) details
+ */
+#define LP_SHIFT	12
+#define LP_BITS		8
+#define LP_MASK(i)	((0xFF >> (i)) << LP_SHIFT)
+
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
 static inline int segment_shift(int ssize)
@@ -255,14 +262,14 @@ static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_avpn(unsigned long vpn, int psize,
 
 /*
  * This function sets the AVPN and L fields of the HPTE  appropriately
- * for the page size
+ * using the base page size and actual page size.
  */
-static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_v(unsigned long vpn,
-					  int psize, int ssize)
+static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_v(unsigned long vpn, int base_psize,
+					  int actual_psize, int ssize)
 {
 	unsigned long v;
-	v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, ssize);
-	if (psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
+	v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, base_psize, ssize);
+	if (actual_psize != MMU_PAGE_4K)
 		v |= HPTE_V_LARGE;
 	return v;
 }
@@ -272,19 +279,17 @@ static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_v(unsigned long vpn,
  * for the page size. We assume the pa is already "clean" that is properly
  * aligned for the requested page size
  */
-static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_r(unsigned long pa, int psize)
+static inline unsigned long hpte_encode_r(unsigned long pa, int base_psize,
+					  int actual_psize)
 {
-	unsigned long r;
-
 	/* A 4K page needs no special encoding */
-	if (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
+	if (actual_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
 		return pa & HPTE_R_RPN;
 	else {
-		unsigned int penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
-		unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
-		return (pa & ~((1ul << shift) - 1)) | (penc << 12);
+		unsigned int penc = mmu_psize_defs[base_psize].penc[actual_psize];
+		unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_defs[actual_psize].shift;
+		return (pa & ~((1ul << shift) - 1)) | (penc << LP_SHIFT);
 	}
-	return r;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c
index 5d7d29a313eb..3a9a1aceb14f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_host.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ map_again:
 		}
 
 	ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, hpaddr, rflags, vflags,
-				 MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M);
+				 MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		/* If we couldn't map a primary PTE, try a secondary */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
index 80dcc53a1aba..c794a4cd0225 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c
@@ -1515,7 +1515,13 @@ static void kvmppc_add_seg_page_size(struct kvm_ppc_one_seg_page_size **sps,
 	(*sps)->page_shift = def->shift;
 	(*sps)->slb_enc = def->sllp;
 	(*sps)->enc[0].page_shift = def->shift;
-	(*sps)->enc[0].pte_enc = def->penc;
+	/*
+	 * Only return base page encoding. We don't want to return
+	 * all the supporting pte_enc, because our H_ENTER doesn't
+	 * support MPSS yet. Once they do, we can start passing all
+	 * support pte_enc here
+	 */
+	(*sps)->enc[0].pte_enc = def->penc[linux_psize];
 	(*sps)++;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_64.S b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_64.S
index abdd5e21cdb6..0e980acae67c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_64.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_low_64.S
@@ -196,7 +196,8 @@ htab_insert_pte:
 	mr	r4,r29			/* Retrieve vpn */
 	li	r7,0			/* !bolted, !secondary */
 	li	r8,MMU_PAGE_4K		/* page size */
-	ld	r9,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
+	li	r9,MMU_PAGE_4K		/* actual page size */
+	ld	r10,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
 _GLOBAL(htab_call_hpte_insert1)
 	bl	.			/* Patched by htab_finish_init() */
 	cmpdi	0,r3,0
@@ -219,7 +220,8 @@ _GLOBAL(htab_call_hpte_insert1)
 	mr	r4,r29			/* Retrieve vpn */
 	li	r7,HPTE_V_SECONDARY	/* !bolted, secondary */
 	li	r8,MMU_PAGE_4K		/* page size */
-	ld	r9,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
+	li	r9,MMU_PAGE_4K		/* actual page size */
+	ld	r10,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
 _GLOBAL(htab_call_hpte_insert2)
 	bl	.			/* Patched by htab_finish_init() */
 	cmpdi	0,r3,0
@@ -515,7 +517,8 @@ htab_special_pfn:
 	mr	r4,r29			/* Retrieve vpn */
 	li	r7,0			/* !bolted, !secondary */
 	li	r8,MMU_PAGE_4K		/* page size */
-	ld	r9,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
+	li	r9,MMU_PAGE_4K		/* actual page size */
+	ld	r10,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
 _GLOBAL(htab_call_hpte_insert1)
 	bl	.			/* patched by htab_finish_init() */
 	cmpdi	0,r3,0
@@ -542,7 +545,8 @@ _GLOBAL(htab_call_hpte_insert1)
 	mr	r4,r29			/* Retrieve vpn */
 	li	r7,HPTE_V_SECONDARY	/* !bolted, secondary */
 	li	r8,MMU_PAGE_4K		/* page size */
-	ld	r9,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
+	li	r9,MMU_PAGE_4K		/* actual page size */
+	ld	r10,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
 _GLOBAL(htab_call_hpte_insert2)
 	bl	.			/* patched by htab_finish_init() */
 	cmpdi	0,r3,0
@@ -840,7 +844,8 @@ ht64_insert_pte:
 	mr	r4,r29			/* Retrieve vpn */
 	li	r7,0			/* !bolted, !secondary */
 	li	r8,MMU_PAGE_64K
-	ld	r9,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
+	li	r9,MMU_PAGE_64K		/* actual page size */
+	ld	r10,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
 _GLOBAL(ht64_call_hpte_insert1)
 	bl	.			/* patched by htab_finish_init() */
 	cmpdi	0,r3,0
@@ -863,7 +868,8 @@ _GLOBAL(ht64_call_hpte_insert1)
 	mr	r4,r29			/* Retrieve vpn */
 	li	r7,HPTE_V_SECONDARY	/* !bolted, secondary */
 	li	r8,MMU_PAGE_64K
-	ld	r9,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
+	li	r9,MMU_PAGE_64K		/* actual page size */
+	ld	r10,STK_PARAM(R9)(r1)	/* segment size */
 _GLOBAL(ht64_call_hpte_insert2)
 	bl	.			/* patched by htab_finish_init() */
 	cmpdi	0,r3,0
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_native_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_native_64.c
index 9d8983ad1dec..14e3fe896baf 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_native_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_native_64.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(native_tlbie_lock);
 
-static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize)
+static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
 {
 	unsigned long va;
 	unsigned int penc;
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize)
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* We need 14 to 14 + i bits of va */
-		penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
+		penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc[apsize];
 		va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
 		va |= penc << 12;
 		va |= ssize << 8;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize)
+static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
 {
 	unsigned long va;
 	unsigned int penc;
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize)
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* We need 14 to 14 + i bits of va */
-		penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
+		penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc[apsize];
 		va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
 		va |= penc << 12;
 		va |= ssize << 8;
@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize)
 
 }
 
-static inline void tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize, int local)
+static inline void tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int apsize,
+			 int ssize, int local)
 {
 	unsigned int use_local = local && mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TLBIEL);
 	int lock_tlbie = !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
@@ -125,10 +126,10 @@ static inline void tlbie(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize, int local)
 		raw_spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
 	asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
 	if (use_local) {
-		__tlbiel(vpn, psize, ssize);
+		__tlbiel(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
 		asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
 	} else {
-		__tlbie(vpn, psize, ssize);
+		__tlbie(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
 		asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync": : :"memory");
 	}
 	if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ static inline void native_unlock_hpte(struct hash_pte *hptep)
 
 static long native_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long vpn,
 			unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
-			unsigned long vflags, int psize, int ssize)
+			unsigned long vflags, int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
 {
 	struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + hpte_group;
 	unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
@@ -183,8 +184,8 @@ static long native_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long vpn,
 	if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
 		return -1;
 
-	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
-	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
+	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
+	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize, apsize) | rflags;
 
 	if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
 		DBG_LOW(" i=%x hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n",
@@ -244,6 +245,45 @@ static long native_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
 	return i;
 }
 
+static inline int hpte_actual_psize(struct hash_pte *hptep, int psize)
+{
+	int i, shift;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	/* Look at the 8 bit LP value */
+	unsigned int lp = (hptep->r >> LP_SHIFT) & ((1 << LP_BITS) - 1);
+
+	if (!(hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* First check if it is large page */
+	if (!(hptep->v & HPTE_V_LARGE))
+		return MMU_PAGE_4K;
+
+	/* start from 1 ignoring MMU_PAGE_4K */
+	for (i = 1; i < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; i++) {
+
+		/* invalid penc */
+		if (mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc[i] == -1)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * encoding bits per actual page size
+		 *        PTE LP     actual page size
+		 *    rrrr rrrz		>=8KB
+		 *    rrrr rrzz		>=16KB
+		 *    rrrr rzzz		>=32KB
+		 *    rrrr zzzz		>=64KB
+		 * .......
+		 */
+		shift = mmu_psize_defs[i].shift - LP_SHIFT;
+		if (shift > LP_BITS)
+			shift = LP_BITS;
+		mask = (1 << shift) - 1;
+		if ((lp & mask) == mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc[i])
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
 				 unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize,
 				 int local)
@@ -251,6 +291,7 @@ static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
 	struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address + slot;
 	unsigned long hpte_v, want_v;
 	int ret = 0;
+	int actual_psize;
 
 	want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, ssize);
 
@@ -260,9 +301,13 @@ static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
 	native_lock_hpte(hptep);
 
 	hpte_v = hptep->v;
-
+	actual_psize = hpte_actual_psize(hptep, psize);
+	if (actual_psize < 0) {
+		native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	/* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
-	if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
+	if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v)) {
 		DBG_LOW(" -> miss\n");
 		ret = -1;
 	} else {
@@ -274,7 +319,7 @@ static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
 	native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
 
 	/* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
-	tlbie(vpn, psize, ssize, local);
+	tlbie(vpn, psize, actual_psize, ssize, local);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -315,6 +360,7 @@ static long native_hpte_find(unsigned long vpn, int psize, int ssize)
 static void native_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp, unsigned long ea,
 				       int psize, int ssize)
 {
+	int actual_psize;
 	unsigned long vpn;
 	unsigned long vsid;
 	long slot;
@@ -327,13 +373,16 @@ static void native_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp, unsigned long ea,
 	if (slot == -1)
 		panic("could not find page to bolt\n");
 	hptep = htab_address + slot;
+	actual_psize = hpte_actual_psize(hptep, psize);
+	if (actual_psize < 0)
+		return;
 
 	/* Update the HPTE */
 	hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
 		(newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N));
 
 	/* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
-	tlbie(vpn, psize, ssize, 0);
+	tlbie(vpn, psize, actual_psize, ssize, 0);
 }
 
 static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long vpn,
@@ -343,6 +392,7 @@ static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long vpn,
 	unsigned long hpte_v;
 	unsigned long want_v;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int actual_psize;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 
@@ -352,35 +402,38 @@ static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long vpn,
 	native_lock_hpte(hptep);
 	hpte_v = hptep->v;
 
+	actual_psize = hpte_actual_psize(hptep, psize);
+	if (actual_psize < 0) {
+		native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return;
+	}
 	/* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
-	if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
+	if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v))
 		native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
 	else
 		/* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
 		hptep->v = 0;
 
 	/* Invalidate the TLB */
-	tlbie(vpn, psize, ssize, local);
+	tlbie(vpn, psize, actual_psize, ssize, local);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-#define LP_SHIFT	12
-#define LP_BITS		8
-#define LP_MASK(i)	((0xFF >> (i)) << LP_SHIFT)
-
 static void hpte_decode(struct hash_pte *hpte, unsigned long slot,
-			int *psize, int *ssize, unsigned long *vpn)
+			int *psize, int *apsize, int *ssize, unsigned long *vpn)
 {
 	unsigned long avpn, pteg, vpi;
 	unsigned long hpte_r = hpte->r;
 	unsigned long hpte_v = hpte->v;
 	unsigned long vsid, seg_off;
-	int i, size, shift, penc;
+	int i, size, a_size, shift, penc;
 
-	if (!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_LARGE))
-		size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
-	else {
+	if (!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_LARGE)) {
+		size   = MMU_PAGE_4K;
+		a_size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
+	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < LP_BITS; i++) {
 			if ((hpte_r & LP_MASK(i+1)) == LP_MASK(i+1))
 				break;
@@ -388,19 +441,26 @@ static void hpte_decode(struct hash_pte *hpte, unsigned long slot,
 		penc = LP_MASK(i+1) >> LP_SHIFT;
 		for (size = 0; size < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; size++) {
 
-			/* 4K pages are not represented by LP */
-			if (size == MMU_PAGE_4K)
-				continue;
-
 			/* valid entries have a shift value */
 			if (!mmu_psize_defs[size].shift)
 				continue;
+			for (a_size = 0; a_size < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; a_size++) {
 
-			if (penc == mmu_psize_defs[size].penc)
-				break;
+				/* 4K pages are not represented by LP */
+				if (a_size == MMU_PAGE_4K)
+					continue;
+
+				/* valid entries have a shift value */
+				if (!mmu_psize_defs[a_size].shift)
+					continue;
+
+				if (penc == mmu_psize_defs[size].penc[a_size])
+					goto out;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
+out:
 	/* This works for all page sizes, and for 256M and 1T segments */
 	*ssize = hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT;
 	shift = mmu_psize_defs[size].shift;
@@ -433,7 +493,8 @@ static void hpte_decode(struct hash_pte *hpte, unsigned long slot,
 	default:
 		*vpn = size = 0;
 	}
-	*psize = size;
+	*psize  = size;
+	*apsize = a_size;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -451,7 +512,7 @@ static void native_hpte_clear(void)
 	struct hash_pte *hptep = htab_address;
 	unsigned long hpte_v;
 	unsigned long pteg_count;
-	int psize, ssize;
+	int psize, apsize, ssize;
 
 	pteg_count = htab_hash_mask + 1;
 
@@ -477,9 +538,9 @@ static void native_hpte_clear(void)
 		 * already hold the native_tlbie_lock.
 		 */
 		if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) {
-			hpte_decode(hptep, slot, &psize, &ssize, &vpn);
+			hpte_decode(hptep, slot, &psize, &apsize, &ssize, &vpn);
 			hptep->v = 0;
-			__tlbie(vpn, psize, ssize);
+			__tlbie(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -540,7 +601,7 @@ static void native_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
 
 			pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize,
 						    vpn, index, shift) {
-				__tlbiel(vpn, psize, ssize);
+				__tlbiel(vpn, psize, psize, ssize);
 			} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
 		}
 		asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
@@ -557,7 +618,7 @@ static void native_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
 
 			pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize,
 						    vpn, index, shift) {
-				__tlbie(vpn, psize, ssize);
+				__tlbie(vpn, psize, psize, ssize);
 			} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
 		}
 		asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
index 1ed4419c533b..cd75d68a730b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_old[] = {
 	[MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
 		.shift	= 12,
 		.sllp	= 0,
-		.penc	= 0,
+		.penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
 		.avpnm	= 0,
 		.tlbiel = 0,
 	},
@@ -140,14 +140,15 @@ static struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defaults_gp[] = {
 	[MMU_PAGE_4K] = {
 		.shift	= 12,
 		.sllp	= 0,
-		.penc	= 0,
+		.penc   = {[MMU_PAGE_4K] = 0, [1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1},
 		.avpnm	= 0,
 		.tlbiel = 1,
 	},
 	[MMU_PAGE_16M] = {
 		.shift	= 24,
 		.sllp	= SLB_VSID_L,
-		.penc	= 0,
+		.penc   = {[0 ... MMU_PAGE_16M - 1] = -1, [MMU_PAGE_16M] = 0,
+			    [MMU_PAGE_16M + 1 ... MMU_PAGE_COUNT - 1] = -1 },
 		.avpnm	= 0x1UL,
 		.tlbiel = 0,
 	},
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend,
 
 		BUG_ON(!ppc_md.hpte_insert);
 		ret = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpteg, vpn, paddr, tprot,
-					 HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, ssize);
+					 HPTE_V_BOLTED, psize, psize, ssize);
 
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
@@ -276,6 +277,30 @@ static void __init htab_init_seg_sizes(void)
 	of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_seg_sizes, NULL);
 }
 
+static int __init get_idx_from_shift(unsigned int shift)
+{
+	int idx = -1;
+
+	switch (shift) {
+	case 0xc:
+		idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
+		break;
+	case 0x10:
+		idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
+		break;
+	case 0x14:
+		idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
+		break;
+	case 0x18:
+		idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
+		break;
+	case 0x22:
+		idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
+		break;
+	}
+	return idx;
+}
+
 static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
 					  const char *uname, int depth,
 					  void *data)
@@ -295,60 +320,61 @@ static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_sizes(unsigned long node,
 		size /= 4;
 		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE);
 		while(size > 0) {
-			unsigned int shift = prop[0];
+			unsigned int base_shift = prop[0];
 			unsigned int slbenc = prop[1];
 			unsigned int lpnum = prop[2];
-			unsigned int lpenc = 0;
 			struct mmu_psize_def *def;
-			int idx = -1;
+			int idx, base_idx;
 
 			size -= 3; prop += 3;
-			while(size > 0 && lpnum) {
-				if (prop[0] == shift)
-					lpenc = prop[1];
-				prop += 2; size -= 2;
-				lpnum--;
+			base_idx = get_idx_from_shift(base_shift);
+			if (base_idx < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * skip the pte encoding also
+				 */
+				prop += lpnum * 2; size -= lpnum * 2;
+				continue;
 			}
-			switch(shift) {
-			case 0xc:
-				idx = MMU_PAGE_4K;
-				break;
-			case 0x10:
-				idx = MMU_PAGE_64K;
-				break;
-			case 0x14:
-				idx = MMU_PAGE_1M;
-				break;
-			case 0x18:
-				idx = MMU_PAGE_16M;
+			def = &mmu_psize_defs[base_idx];
+			if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_16M)
 				cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE;
-				break;
-			case 0x22:
-				idx = MMU_PAGE_16G;
-				break;
-			}
-			if (idx < 0)
-				continue;
-			def = &mmu_psize_defs[idx];
-			def->shift = shift;
-			if (shift <= 23)
+
+			def->shift = base_shift;
+			if (base_shift <= 23)
 				def->avpnm = 0;
 			else
-				def->avpnm = (1 << (shift - 23)) - 1;
+				def->avpnm = (1 << (base_shift - 23)) - 1;
 			def->sllp = slbenc;
-			def->penc = lpenc;
-			/* We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
+			/*
+			 * We don't know for sure what's up with tlbiel, so
 			 * for now we only set it for 4K and 64K pages
 			 */
-			if (idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
+			if (base_idx == MMU_PAGE_4K || base_idx == MMU_PAGE_64K)
 				def->tlbiel = 1;
 			else
 				def->tlbiel = 0;
 
-			DBG(" %d: shift=%02x, sllp=%04lx, avpnm=%08lx, "
-			    "tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
-			    idx, shift, def->sllp, def->avpnm, def->tlbiel,
-			    def->penc);
+			while (size > 0 && lpnum) {
+				unsigned int shift = prop[0];
+				int penc  = prop[1];
+
+				prop += 2; size -= 2;
+				lpnum--;
+
+				idx = get_idx_from_shift(shift);
+				if (idx < 0)
+					continue;
+
+				if (penc == -1)
+					pr_err("Invalid penc for base_shift=%d "
+					       "shift=%d\n", base_shift, shift);
+
+				def->penc[idx] = penc;
+				DBG(" %d: shift=%02x, sllp=%04lx, "
+				    "avpnm=%08lx, tlbiel=%d, penc=%d\n",
+				    idx, shift, def->sllp, def->avpnm,
+				    def->tlbiel, def->penc[idx]);
+			}
 		}
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -397,10 +423,21 @@ static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 
+static void mmu_psize_set_default_penc(void)
+{
+	int bpsize, apsize;
+	for (bpsize = 0; bpsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; bpsize++)
+		for (apsize = 0; apsize < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; apsize++)
+			mmu_psize_defs[bpsize].penc[apsize] = -1;
+}
+
 static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
 {
 	int rc;
 
+	/* se the invalid penc to -1 */
+	mmu_psize_set_default_penc();
+
 	/* Default to 4K pages only */
 	memcpy(mmu_psize_defs, mmu_psize_defaults_old,
 	       sizeof(mmu_psize_defaults_old));
@@ -1243,7 +1280,7 @@ repeat:
 
 	/* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */
 	slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags,
-				  psize, ssize);
+				  psize, psize, ssize);
 
 	/* Primary is full, try the secondary */
 	if (unlikely(slot == -1)) {
@@ -1251,7 +1288,7 @@ repeat:
 			      HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
 		slot = ppc_md.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags,
 					  vflags | HPTE_V_SECONDARY,
-					  psize, ssize);
+					  psize, psize, ssize);
 		if (slot == -1) {
 			if (mftb() & 0x1)
 				hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) *
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/beat_htab.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/beat_htab.c
index 472f9a7609cf..246e1d8b3af3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/beat_htab.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/beat_htab.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static inline unsigned int beat_read_mask(unsigned hpte_group)
 static long beat_lpar_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group,
 				  unsigned long vpn, unsigned long pa,
 				  unsigned long rflags, unsigned long vflags,
-				  int psize, int ssize)
+				  int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
 {
 	unsigned long lpar_rc;
 	u64 hpte_v, hpte_r, slot;
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ static long beat_lpar_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group,
 			"rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
 		hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
 
-	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) |
+	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, apsize, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) |
 		vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
-	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
+	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize, apsize) | rflags;
 
 	if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
 		DBG_LOW(" hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n", hpte_v, hpte_r);
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ void __init hpte_init_beat(void)
 static long beat_lpar_hpte_insert_v3(unsigned long hpte_group,
 				  unsigned long vpn, unsigned long pa,
 				  unsigned long rflags, unsigned long vflags,
-				  int psize, int ssize)
+				  int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
 {
 	unsigned long lpar_rc;
 	u64 hpte_v, hpte_r, slot;
@@ -327,9 +327,9 @@ static long beat_lpar_hpte_insert_v3(unsigned long hpte_group,
 			"rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
 		hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
 
-	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) |
+	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, apsize, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M) |
 		vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
-	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
+	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize, apsize) | rflags;
 
 	if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
 		DBG_LOW(" hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n", hpte_v, hpte_r);
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static long beat_lpar_hpte_updatepp_v3(unsigned long slot,
 	unsigned long pss;
 
 	want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M);
-	pss = (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K) ? -1UL : mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
+	pss = (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K) ? -1UL : mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc[psize];
 
 	DBG_LOW("    update: "
 		"avpnv=%016lx, slot=%016lx, psize: %d, newpp %016lx ... ",
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static void beat_lpar_hpte_invalidate_v3(unsigned long slot, unsigned long vpn,
 	DBG_LOW("    inval : slot=%lx, vpn=%016lx, psize: %d, local: %d\n",
 		slot, vpn, psize, local);
 	want_v = hpte_encode_avpn(vpn, psize, MMU_SEGSIZE_256M);
-	pss = (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K) ? -1UL : mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
+	pss = (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K) ? -1UL : mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc[psize];
 
 	lpar_rc = beat_invalidate_htab_entry3(0, slot, want_v, pss);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/htab.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/htab.c
index cd8f2fbb6d1a..177a2f70700c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/htab.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/htab.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ps3_htab_lock);
 
 static long ps3_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long vpn,
 	unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags, unsigned long vflags,
-	int psize, int ssize)
+	int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
 {
 	int result;
 	u64 hpte_v, hpte_r;
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ static long ps3_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long vpn,
 	 */
 	vflags &= ~HPTE_V_SECONDARY;
 
-	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
-	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(ps3_mm_phys_to_lpar(pa), psize) | rflags;
+	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
+	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(ps3_mm_phys_to_lpar(pa), psize, apsize) | rflags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps3_htab_lock, flags);
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c
index 9b02ab14a5cd..6d62072a7d5a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lpar.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void vpa_init(int cpu)
 static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group,
 				     unsigned long vpn, unsigned long pa,
 				     unsigned long rflags, unsigned long vflags,
-				     int psize, int ssize)
+				     int psize, int apsize, int ssize)
 {
 	unsigned long lpar_rc;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ static long pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group,
 			 "pa=%016lx, rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
 			 hpte_group, vpn,  pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
 
-	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
-	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
+	hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(vpn, psize, apsize, ssize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
+	hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize, apsize) | rflags;
 
 	if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
 		pr_devel(" hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n", hpte_v, hpte_r);