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authorChristian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>2020-05-17 17:16:35 +0200
committerChristian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>2020-06-23 10:49:56 +0200
commitddb815bd5459016ff641c504f42e0d7dd8c45aff (patch)
tree5bde0e27b2893a8925b7a6bd7d6c89a51819283f /arch/ia64/kernel
parent7694f5143bbe2e2d08216eaee7c62c9d39252889 (diff)
ia64: enable HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
This is part of a larger series that aims at getting rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split that makes the process creation codepaths in the kernel more convoluted and error-prone than they need to be. I'm converting all the remaining arches that haven't yet switched and am collecting individual acks. Once I have them, I'll send the whole series removing the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split, the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS define and the legacy do_fork() helper. The only kernel-wide process creation entry point for anything not going directly through the syscall path will then be based on struct kernel_clone_args. No more danger of weird process creation abi quirks between architectures hopefully, and easier to maintain overall. It also unblocks implementing clone3() on architectures not support copy_thread_tls(). Any architecture that wants to implement clone3() will need to select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and thus need to implement copy_thread_tls(). So both goals are connected but independently beneficial. HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS means that a given architecture supports CLONE_SETTLS and not setting it should usually mean that the architectures doesn't implement it but that's not how things are. In fact all architectures support CLONE_TLS it's just that they don't follow the calling convention that HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS implies. That means all architectures can be switched over to select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. Once that is done we can remove that macro (yay, less code), the unnecessary do_fork() export in kernel/fork.c, and also rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread(). At this point copy_thread() becomes the main architecture specific part of process creation but it will be the same layout and calling convention for all architectures. (Once that is done we can probably cleanup each copy_thread() function even more but that's for the future.) Since ia64 does support CLONE_SETTLS there's no reason to not select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. This brings us one step closer to getting rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split we still have and ultimately the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS define in general. A lot of architectures have already converted and ia64 is one of the few hat haven't yet. This also unblocks implementing the clone3() syscall on ia64. Once that is done we can get of another ARCH_WANTS_* macro. Once Any architecture that supports HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS cannot call the do_fork() helper anymore. This is fine and intended since it should be removed in favor of the new, cleaner _do_fork() calling convention based on struct kernel_clone_args. In fact, most architectures have already switched. With this patch, ia64 joins the other arches which can't use the fork(), vfork(), clone(), clone3() syscalls directly and who follow the new process creation calling convention that is based on struct kernel_clone_args which we introduced a while back. This means less custom assembly in the architectures entry path to set up the registers before calling into the process creation helper and it is easier to to support new features without having to adapt calling conventions. It also unifies all process creation paths between fork(), vfork(), clone(), and clone3(). (We can't fix the ABI nightmare that legacy clone() is but we can prevent stuff like this happening in the future.) Well, the first version I nothing to test this with. I don't know how to reasonably explain what happened but thanks to Adrian I'm now sitting at home next to a HP Integrity RX2600. I've done some testing and my initial version had a bug that became obvious when I took a closer look. The switch stack logic assumes that ar.pfs is stored in r16 and I changed that to r2. So with that fixed the following test program runs without any problems: #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 #endif #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <sched.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdbool.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <syscall.h> #include <unistd.h> #define IA64_SYSCALL_OFFSET 1024 #ifndef __NR_clone #define __NR_clone (104 + IA64_SYSCALL_OFFSET) #endif #ifndef __NR_clone2 #define __NR_clone2 (189 + IA64_SYSCALL_OFFSET) #endif /* * sys_clone(unsigned long flags, * unsigned long stack, * int *parent_tidptr, * int *child_tidptr, * unsigned long tls) */ static pid_t ia64_raw_clone(void) { return syscall(__NR_clone, SIGCHLD, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); } /* * sys_clone2(unsigned long flags, * unsigned long stack, * unsigned long stack_size, * int *parent_tidptr, * int *child_tidptr, * unsigned long tls) */ static pid_t ia64_raw_clone2(void) { return syscall(__NR_clone2, SIGCHLD, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0); } /* * Let's use the "standard stack limit" (i.e. glibc thread size default) for * stack sizes: 8MB. */ #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024) /* This is not always defined in sched.h. */ extern int __clone2 (int (*__fn) (void *__arg), void *__child_stack_base, size_t __child_stack_size, int __flags, void *__arg, ...); pid_t libc_clone2(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { pid_t ret; void *stack; stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE); if (!stack) return -ENOMEM; return __clone2(fn, stack, __STACK_SIZE, SIGCHLD, arg, NULL, NULL, NULL); } static int libc_clone2_child(void *data) { fprintf(stderr, "I'll just see myself out\n"); _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } int main(void) { for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { pid_t pid = ia64_raw_clone(); if (pid < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (pid == 0) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); if (wait(NULL) != pid) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fprintf(stderr, "ia64_raw_clone() passed\n"); pid = ia64_raw_clone2(); if (pid < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (pid == 0) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); if (wait(NULL) != pid) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fprintf(stderr, "ia64_raw_clone2() passed\n"); pid = libc_clone2(libc_clone2_child, NULL); if (pid < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); if (wait(NULL) != pid) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); fprintf(stderr, "libc_clone2() passed\n"); } _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } For some more context, please see: commit 606e9ad20094f6d500166881d301f31a51bc8aa7 Merge: ac61145a725a 457677c70c76 Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Date: Sat Jan 11 15:33:48 2020 -0800 Merge tag 'clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner: "This contains a series of patches to fix CLONE_SETTLS when used with clone3(). The clone3() syscall passes the tls argument through struct clone_args instead of a register. This means, all architectures that do not implement copy_thread_tls() but still support CLONE_SETTLS via copy_thread() expecting the tls to be located in a register argument based on clone() are currently unfortunately broken. Their tls value will be garbage. The patch series fixes this on all architectures that currently define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3. It also adds a compile-time check to ensure that any architecture that enables clone3() in the future is forced to also implement copy_thread_tls(). My ultimate goal is to get rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split and just have copy_thread_tls() at some point in the not too distant future (Maybe even renaming copy_thread_tls() back to simply copy_thread() once the old function is ripped from all arches). This is dependent now on all arches supporting clone3(). While all relevant arches do that now there are still four missing: ia64, m68k, sh and sparc. They have the system call reserved, but not implemented. Once they all implement clone3() we can get rid of ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 and HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. Note that in the meantime, m68k has already switched to the new calling convention. And I've got sparc patches acked by Dave, too. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200517151635.3085756-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ia64/kernel')
-rw-r--r--arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S32
-rw-r--r--arch/ia64/kernel/process.c32
2 files changed, 38 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
index c5efac285bc3..e98e3dafffd8 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -112,19 +112,16 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(sys_clone2)
.prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(8)
alloc r16=ar.pfs,8,2,6,0
DO_SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
- adds r2=PT(R16)+IA64_SWITCH_STACK_SIZE+16,sp
mov loc0=rp
- mov loc1=r16 // save ar.pfs across do_fork
+ mov loc1=r16 // save ar.pfs across ia64_clone
.body
+ mov out0=in0
mov out1=in1
mov out2=in2
- tbit.nz p6,p0=in0,CLONE_SETTLS_BIT
- mov out3=in3 // parent_tidptr: valid only w/CLONE_PARENT_SETTID
- ;;
-(p6) st8 [r2]=in5 // store TLS in r16 for copy_thread()
- mov out4=in4 // child_tidptr: valid only w/CLONE_CHILD_SETTID or CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID
- mov out0=in0 // out0 = clone_flags
- br.call.sptk.many rp=do_fork
+ mov out3=in3
+ mov out4=in4
+ mov out5=in5
+ br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_clone
.ret1: .restore sp
adds sp=IA64_SWITCH_STACK_SIZE,sp // pop the switch stack
mov ar.pfs=loc1
@@ -143,19 +140,16 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(sys_clone)
.prologue ASM_UNW_PRLG_RP|ASM_UNW_PRLG_PFS, ASM_UNW_PRLG_GRSAVE(8)
alloc r16=ar.pfs,8,2,6,0
DO_SAVE_SWITCH_STACK
- adds r2=PT(R16)+IA64_SWITCH_STACK_SIZE+16,sp
mov loc0=rp
- mov loc1=r16 // save ar.pfs across do_fork
+ mov loc1=r16 // save ar.pfs across ia64_clone
.body
+ mov out0=in0
mov out1=in1
mov out2=16 // stacksize (compensates for 16-byte scratch area)
- tbit.nz p6,p0=in0,CLONE_SETTLS_BIT
- mov out3=in2 // parent_tidptr: valid only w/CLONE_PARENT_SETTID
- ;;
-(p6) st8 [r2]=in4 // store TLS in r13 (tp)
- mov out4=in3 // child_tidptr: valid only w/CLONE_CHILD_SETTID or CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID
- mov out0=in0 // out0 = clone_flags
- br.call.sptk.many rp=do_fork
+ mov out3=in3
+ mov out4=in4
+ mov out5=in5
+ br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_clone
.ret2: .restore sp
adds sp=IA64_SWITCH_STACK_SIZE,sp // pop the switch stack
mov ar.pfs=loc1
@@ -590,7 +584,7 @@ GLOBAL_ENTRY(ia64_ret_from_clone)
nop.i 0
/*
* We need to call schedule_tail() to complete the scheduling process.
- * Called by ia64_switch_to() after do_fork()->copy_thread(). r8 contains the
+ * Called by ia64_switch_to() after ia64_clone()->copy_thread(). r8 contains the
* address of the previously executing task.
*/
br.call.sptk.many rp=ia64_invoke_schedule_tail
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
index 96dfb9e4b16f..416dca619da5 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ ia64_load_extra (struct task_struct *task)
pfm_load_regs(task);
info = __this_cpu_read(pfm_syst_info);
- if (info & PFM_CPUINFO_SYST_WIDE)
+ if (info & PFM_CPUINFO_SYST_WIDE)
pfm_syst_wide_update_task(task, info, 1);
#endif
}
@@ -310,8 +310,8 @@ ia64_load_extra (struct task_struct *task)
*
* <clone syscall> <some kernel call frames>
* sys_clone :
- * do_fork do_fork
- * copy_thread copy_thread
+ * _do_fork _do_fork
+ * copy_thread_tls copy_thread_tls
*
* This means that the stack layout is as follows:
*
@@ -333,9 +333,9 @@ ia64_load_extra (struct task_struct *task)
* so there is nothing to worry about.
*/
int
-copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
- unsigned long user_stack_base, unsigned long user_stack_size,
- struct task_struct *p)
+copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long user_stack_base,
+ unsigned long user_stack_size, struct task_struct *p,
+ unsigned long tls)
{
extern char ia64_ret_from_clone;
struct switch_stack *child_stack, *stack;
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
rbs_size = stack->ar_bspstore - rbs;
memcpy((void *) child_rbs, (void *) rbs, rbs_size);
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
- child_ptregs->r13 = regs->r16; /* see sys_clone2() in entry.S */
+ child_ptregs->r13 = tls;
if (user_stack_base) {
child_ptregs->r12 = user_stack_base + user_stack_size - 16;
child_ptregs->ar_bspstore = user_stack_base;
@@ -441,6 +441,24 @@ copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags,
return retval;
}
+asmlinkage long ia64_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
+ unsigned long stack_size, unsigned long parent_tidptr,
+ unsigned long child_tidptr, unsigned long tls)
+{
+ struct kernel_clone_args args = {
+ .flags = (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & ~CSIGNAL),
+ .pidfd = (int __user *)parent_tidptr,
+ .child_tid = (int __user *)child_tidptr,
+ .parent_tid = (int __user *)parent_tidptr,
+ .exit_signal = (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & CSIGNAL),
+ .stack = stack_start,
+ .stack_size = stack_size,
+ .tls = tls,
+ };
+
+ return _do_fork(&args);
+}
+
static void
do_copy_task_regs (struct task_struct *task, struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
{