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authorPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2021-04-22 02:39:48 -0400
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2021-04-22 13:19:01 -0400
commitfd49e8ee70b306a003323a17bbcc0633f322c135 (patch)
treebe0e5f131ee5afdbaa7a6b5fc76bb36baad8c067 /Documentation/virt
parent238eca821cee90e91139da84ef4f38c74d7cf0d9 (diff)
parent7aef27f0b2a8a58c28578d3e0caf3f27e1a1c39c (diff)
Merge branch 'kvm-sev-cgroup' into HEAD
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/virt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst107
1 files changed, 105 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index fd4a84911355..56c6fca6219f 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -1495,7 +1495,8 @@ Fails if any VCPU has already been created.
Define which vcpu is the Bootstrap Processor (BSP). Values are the same
as the vcpu id in KVM_CREATE_VCPU. If this ioctl is not called, the default
-is vcpu 0.
+is vcpu 0. This ioctl has to be called before vcpu creation,
+otherwise it will return EBUSY error.
4.42 KVM_GET_XSAVE
@@ -4786,7 +4787,109 @@ KVM_PV_VM_VERIFY
Verify the integrity of the unpacked image. Only if this succeeds,
KVM is allowed to start protected VCPUs.
-4.126 KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR
+4.126 KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
+----------------------------
+
+:Capability: KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER
+:Architectures: x86
+:Type: vm ioctl
+:Parameters: struct kvm_msr_filter
+:Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on error
+
+::
+
+ struct kvm_msr_filter_range {
+ #define KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ (1 << 0)
+ #define KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE (1 << 1)
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 nmsrs; /* number of msrs in bitmap */
+ __u32 base; /* MSR index the bitmap starts at */
+ __u8 *bitmap; /* a 1 bit allows the operations in flags, 0 denies */
+ };
+
+ #define KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_RANGES 16
+ struct kvm_msr_filter {
+ #define KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW (0 << 0)
+ #define KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY (1 << 0)
+ __u32 flags;
+ struct kvm_msr_filter_range ranges[KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_RANGES];
+ };
+
+flags values for ``struct kvm_msr_filter_range``:
+
+``KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ``
+
+ Filter read accesses to MSRs using the given bitmap. A 0 in the bitmap
+ indicates that a read should immediately fail, while a 1 indicates that
+ a read for a particular MSR should be handled regardless of the default
+ filter action.
+
+``KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE``
+
+ Filter write accesses to MSRs using the given bitmap. A 0 in the bitmap
+ indicates that a write should immediately fail, while a 1 indicates that
+ a write for a particular MSR should be handled regardless of the default
+ filter action.
+
+``KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE``
+
+ Filter both read and write accesses to MSRs using the given bitmap. A 0
+ in the bitmap indicates that both reads and writes should immediately fail,
+ while a 1 indicates that reads and writes for a particular MSR are not
+ filtered by this range.
+
+flags values for ``struct kvm_msr_filter``:
+
+``KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW``
+
+ If no filter range matches an MSR index that is getting accessed, KVM will
+ fall back to allowing access to the MSR.
+
+``KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY``
+
+ If no filter range matches an MSR index that is getting accessed, KVM will
+ fall back to rejecting access to the MSR. In this mode, all MSRs that should
+ be processed by KVM need to explicitly be marked as allowed in the bitmaps.
+
+This ioctl allows user space to define up to 16 bitmaps of MSR ranges to
+specify whether a certain MSR access should be explicitly filtered for or not.
+
+If this ioctl has never been invoked, MSR accesses are not guarded and the
+default KVM in-kernel emulation behavior is fully preserved.
+
+Calling this ioctl with an empty set of ranges (all nmsrs == 0) disables MSR
+filtering. In that mode, ``KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY`` is invalid and causes
+an error.
+
+As soon as the filtering is in place, every MSR access is processed through
+the filtering except for accesses to the x2APIC MSRs (from 0x800 to 0x8ff);
+x2APIC MSRs are always allowed, independent of the ``default_allow`` setting,
+and their behavior depends on the ``X2APIC_ENABLE`` bit of the APIC base
+register.
+
+If a bit is within one of the defined ranges, read and write accesses are
+guarded by the bitmap's value for the MSR index if the kind of access
+is included in the ``struct kvm_msr_filter_range`` flags. If no range
+cover this particular access, the behavior is determined by the flags
+field in the kvm_msr_filter struct: ``KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW``
+and ``KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY``.
+
+Each bitmap range specifies a range of MSRs to potentially allow access on.
+The range goes from MSR index [base .. base+nmsrs]. The flags field
+indicates whether reads, writes or both reads and writes are filtered
+by setting a 1 bit in the bitmap for the corresponding MSR index.
+
+If an MSR access is not permitted through the filtering, it generates a
+#GP inside the guest. When combined with KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR, that
+allows user space to deflect and potentially handle various MSR accesses
+into user space.
+
+Note, invoking this ioctl with a vCPU is running is inherently racy. However,
+KVM does guarantee that vCPUs will see either the previous filter or the new
+filter, e.g. MSRs with identical settings in both the old and new filter will
+have deterministic behavior.
+
+4.127 KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR
--------------------------
:Capability: KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM / KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO