drm/i915: Make sure execbuffer always passes ww state to i915_vma_pin.

As a preparation step for full object locking and wait/wound handling
during pin and object mapping, ensure that we always pass the ww context
in i915_gem_execbuffer.c to i915_vma_pin, use lockdep to ensure this
happens.

This also requires changing the order of eb_parse slightly, to ensure
we pass ww at a point where we could still handle -EDEADLK safely.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200819140904.1708856-15-maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

26 files changed, 217 insertions, 137 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
index 27c0a2140441..c8b1dd1a9e46 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
@@ -3451,7 +3451,7 @@ initial_plane_vma(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 	if (IS_ERR(vma))
 		goto err_obj;
 
-	if (i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, PIN_MAPPABLE | PIN_OFFSET_FIXED | base))
+	if (i915_ggtt_pin(vma, NULL, 0, PIN_MAPPABLE | PIN_OFFSET_FIXED | base))
 		goto err_obj;
 
 	if (i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj) &&
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
index 34c8b0dd85e0..cf5ecbde9e06 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ static int context_barrier_task(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 
 		i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&ww, true);
 retry:
-		err = intel_context_pin(ce);
+		err = intel_context_pin_ww(ce, &ww);
 		if (err)
 			goto err;
 
@@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ static int pin_ppgtt_update(struct intel_context *ce, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww
 
 	if (!HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(vm->i915))
 		/* ppGTT is not part of the legacy context image */
-		return gen6_ppgtt_pin(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm));
+		return gen6_ppgtt_pin(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm), ww);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
index d3c47390ef53..ae63748e90bd 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
@@ -436,16 +436,17 @@ eb_pin_vma(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 		pin_flags |= PIN_GLOBAL;
 
 	/* Attempt to reuse the current location if available */
-	if (unlikely(i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, pin_flags))) {
+	/* TODO: Add -EDEADLK handling here */
+	if (unlikely(i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, &eb->ww, 0, 0, pin_flags))) {
 		if (entry->flags & EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED)
 			return false;
 
 		/* Failing that pick any _free_ space if suitable */
-		if (unlikely(i915_vma_pin(vma,
-					  entry->pad_to_size,
-					  entry->alignment,
-					  eb_pin_flags(entry, ev->flags) |
-					  PIN_USER | PIN_NOEVICT)))
+		if (unlikely(i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, &eb->ww,
+					     entry->pad_to_size,
+					     entry->alignment,
+					     eb_pin_flags(entry, ev->flags) |
+					     PIN_USER | PIN_NOEVICT)))
 			return false;
 	}
 
@@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ static inline int use_cpu_reloc(const struct reloc_cache *cache,
 		obj->cache_level != I915_CACHE_NONE);
 }
 
-static int eb_reserve_vma(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
+static int eb_reserve_vma(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 			  struct eb_vma *ev,
 			  u64 pin_flags)
 {
@@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ static int eb_reserve_vma(const struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	err = i915_vma_pin(vma,
+	err = i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, &eb->ww,
 			   entry->pad_to_size, entry->alignment,
 			   eb_pin_flags(entry, ev->flags) | pin_flags);
 	if (err)
@@ -1132,9 +1133,10 @@ static void *reloc_kmap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 }
 
 static void *reloc_iomap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-			 struct reloc_cache *cache,
+			 struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 			 unsigned long page)
 {
+	struct reloc_cache *cache = &eb->reloc_cache;
 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = cache_to_ggtt(cache);
 	unsigned long offset;
 	void *vaddr;
@@ -1156,10 +1158,13 @@ static void *reloc_iomap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 		if (err)
 			return ERR_PTR(err);
 
-		vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(obj, NULL, 0, 0,
-					       PIN_MAPPABLE |
-					       PIN_NONBLOCK /* NOWARN */ |
-					       PIN_NOEVICT);
+		vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww(obj, &eb->ww, NULL, 0, 0,
+						  PIN_MAPPABLE |
+						  PIN_NONBLOCK /* NOWARN */ |
+						  PIN_NOEVICT);
+		if (vma == ERR_PTR(-EDEADLK))
+			return vma;
+
 		if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 			memset(&cache->node, 0, sizeof(cache->node));
 			mutex_lock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
@@ -1195,9 +1200,10 @@ static void *reloc_iomap(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 }
 
 static void *reloc_vaddr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-			 struct reloc_cache *cache,
+			 struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 			 unsigned long page)
 {
+	struct reloc_cache *cache = &eb->reloc_cache;
 	void *vaddr;
 
 	if (cache->page == page) {
@@ -1205,7 +1211,7 @@ static void *reloc_vaddr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	} else {
 		vaddr = NULL;
 		if ((cache->vaddr & KMAP) == 0)
-			vaddr = reloc_iomap(obj, cache, page);
+			vaddr = reloc_iomap(obj, eb, page);
 		if (!vaddr)
 			vaddr = reloc_kmap(obj, cache, page);
 	}
@@ -1292,7 +1298,7 @@ static int __reloc_gpu_alloc(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 		goto err_unmap;
 	}
 
-	err = i915_vma_pin(batch, 0, 0, PIN_USER | PIN_NONBLOCK);
+	err = i915_vma_pin_ww(batch, &eb->ww, 0, 0, PIN_USER | PIN_NONBLOCK);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_unmap;
 
@@ -1313,7 +1319,7 @@ static int __reloc_gpu_alloc(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 			eb->reloc_context = ce;
 		}
 
-		err = intel_context_pin(ce);
+		err = intel_context_pin_ww(ce, &eb->ww);
 		if (err)
 			goto err_unpin;
 
@@ -1536,8 +1542,7 @@ relocate_entry(struct i915_vma *vma,
 		void *vaddr;
 
 repeat:
-		vaddr = reloc_vaddr(vma->obj,
-				    &eb->reloc_cache,
+		vaddr = reloc_vaddr(vma->obj, eb,
 				    offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 		if (IS_ERR(vaddr))
 			return PTR_ERR(vaddr);
@@ -1953,6 +1958,7 @@ repeat_validate:
 	rq = eb_pin_engine(eb, false);
 	if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(rq);
+		rq = NULL;
 		goto err;
 	}
 
@@ -2236,7 +2242,8 @@ static int i915_reset_gen7_sol_offsets(struct i915_request *rq)
 }
 
 static struct i915_vma *
-shadow_batch_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+shadow_batch_pin(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
+		 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 		 struct i915_address_space *vm,
 		 unsigned int flags)
 {
@@ -2247,7 +2254,7 @@ shadow_batch_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	if (IS_ERR(vma))
 		return vma;
 
-	err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, flags);
+	err = i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, &eb->ww, 0, 0, flags);
 	if (err)
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
@@ -2397,16 +2404,33 @@ err_free:
 	return err;
 }
 
+static struct i915_vma *eb_dispatch_secure(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, struct i915_vma *vma)
+{
+	/*
+	 * snb/ivb/vlv conflate the "batch in ppgtt" bit with the "non-secure
+	 * batch" bit. Hence we need to pin secure batches into the global gtt.
+	 * hsw should have this fixed, but bdw mucks it up again. */
+	if (eb->batch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE)
+		return i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww(vma->obj, &eb->ww, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int eb_parse(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = eb->i915;
 	struct intel_gt_buffer_pool_node *pool = eb->batch_pool;
-	struct i915_vma *shadow, *trampoline;
+	struct i915_vma *shadow, *trampoline, *batch;
 	unsigned int len;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!eb_use_cmdparser(eb))
-		return 0;
+	if (!eb_use_cmdparser(eb)) {
+		batch = eb_dispatch_secure(eb, eb->batch->vma);
+		if (IS_ERR(batch))
+			return PTR_ERR(batch);
+
+		goto secure_batch;
+	}
 
 	len = eb->batch_len;
 	if (!CMDPARSER_USES_GGTT(eb->i915)) {
@@ -2434,7 +2458,7 @@ static int eb_parse(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
 	if (err)
 		goto err;
 
-	shadow = shadow_batch_pin(pool->obj, eb->context->vm, PIN_USER);
+	shadow = shadow_batch_pin(eb, pool->obj, eb->context->vm, PIN_USER);
 	if (IS_ERR(shadow)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(shadow);
 		goto err;
@@ -2446,7 +2470,7 @@ static int eb_parse(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
 	if (CMDPARSER_USES_GGTT(eb->i915)) {
 		trampoline = shadow;
 
-		shadow = shadow_batch_pin(pool->obj,
+		shadow = shadow_batch_pin(eb, pool->obj,
 					  &eb->engine->gt->ggtt->vm,
 					  PIN_GLOBAL);
 		if (IS_ERR(shadow)) {
@@ -2459,19 +2483,34 @@ static int eb_parse(struct i915_execbuffer *eb)
 		eb->batch_flags |= I915_DISPATCH_SECURE;
 	}
 
+	batch = eb_dispatch_secure(eb, shadow);
+	if (IS_ERR(batch)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(batch);
+		goto err_trampoline;
+	}
+
 	err = eb_parse_pipeline(eb, shadow, trampoline);
 	if (err)
-		goto err_trampoline;
+		goto err_unpin_batch;
 
-	eb->vma[eb->buffer_count].vma = i915_vma_get(shadow);
-	eb->vma[eb->buffer_count].flags = __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN;
 	eb->batch = &eb->vma[eb->buffer_count++];
+	eb->batch->vma = i915_vma_get(shadow);
+	eb->batch->flags = __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN;
 
 	eb->trampoline = trampoline;
 	eb->batch_start_offset = 0;
 
+secure_batch:
+	if (batch) {
+		eb->batch = &eb->vma[eb->buffer_count++];
+		eb->batch->flags = __EXEC_OBJECT_HAS_PIN;
+		eb->batch->vma = i915_vma_get(batch);
+	}
 	return 0;
 
+err_unpin_batch:
+	if (batch)
+		i915_vma_unpin(batch);
 err_trampoline:
 	if (trampoline)
 		i915_vma_unpin(trampoline);
@@ -2613,7 +2652,7 @@ static struct i915_request *eb_pin_engine(struct i915_execbuffer *eb, bool throt
 	 * GGTT space, so do this first before we reserve a seqno for
 	 * ourselves.
 	 */
-	err = intel_context_pin(ce);
+	err = intel_context_pin_ww(ce, &eb->ww);
 	if (err)
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 
@@ -3231,33 +3270,7 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev,
 
 	ww_acquire_done(&eb.ww.ctx);
 
-	/*
-	 * snb/ivb/vlv conflate the "batch in ppgtt" bit with the "non-secure
-	 * batch" bit. Hence we need to pin secure batches into the global gtt.
-	 * hsw should have this fixed, but bdw mucks it up again. */
-	if (eb.batch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE) {
-		struct i915_vma *vma;
-
-		/*
-		 * So on first glance it looks freaky that we pin the batch here
-		 * outside of the reservation loop. But:
-		 * - The batch is already pinned into the relevant ppgtt, so we
-		 *   already have the backing storage fully allocated.
-		 * - No other BO uses the global gtt (well contexts, but meh),
-		 *   so we don't really have issues with multiple objects not
-		 *   fitting due to fragmentation.
-		 * So this is actually safe.
-		 */
-		vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(eb.batch->vma->obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(vma);
-			goto err_vma;
-		}
-
-		batch = vma;
-	} else {
-		batch = eb.batch->vma;
-	}
+	batch = eb.batch->vma;
 
 	/* All GPU relocation batches must be submitted prior to the user rq */
 	GEM_BUG_ON(eb.reloc_cache.rq);
@@ -3266,7 +3279,7 @@ i915_gem_do_execbuffer(struct drm_device *dev,
 	eb.request = i915_request_create(eb.context);
 	if (IS_ERR(eb.request)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(eb.request);
-		goto err_batch_unpin;
+		goto err_vma;
 	}
 
 	if (in_fence) {
@@ -3327,9 +3340,6 @@ err_request:
 	}
 	i915_request_put(eb.request);
 
-err_batch_unpin:
-	if (eb.batch_flags & I915_DISPATCH_SECURE)
-		i915_vma_unpin(batch);
 err_vma:
 	eb_release_vmas(&eb, true);
 	if (eb.trampoline)
@@ -3417,7 +3427,9 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	/* Copy in the exec list from userland */
 	exec_list = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(*exec_list),
 				   __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
-	exec2_list = kvmalloc_array(count + 1, eb_element_size(),
+
+	/* Allocate extra slots for use by the command parser */
+	exec2_list = kvmalloc_array(count + 2, eb_element_size(),
 				    __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (exec_list == NULL || exec2_list == NULL) {
 		drm_dbg(&i915->drm,
@@ -3494,8 +3506,8 @@ i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	/* Allocate an extra slot for use by the command parser */
-	exec2_list = kvmalloc_array(count + 1, eb_element_size(),
+	/* Allocate extra slots for use by the command parser */
+	exec2_list = kvmalloc_array(count + 2, eb_element_size(),
 				    __GFP_NOWARN | GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (exec2_list == NULL) {
 		drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "Failed to allocate exec list for %zd buffers\n",
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_execbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
index 563839cbaf1c..e1d50a5a1477 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/selftests/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static int __igt_gpu_reloc(struct i915_execbuffer *eb,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, PIN_USER | PIN_HIGH);
+	err = i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, &eb->ww, 0, 0, PIN_USER | PIN_HIGH);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int igt_gpu_reloc(void *arg)
 
 		i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&eb.ww, false);
 retry:
-		err = intel_context_pin(eb.context);
+		err = intel_context_pin_ww(eb.context, &eb.ww);
 		if (!err) {
 			err = __igt_gpu_reloc(&eb, scratch);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen6_ppgtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen6_ppgtt.c
index 7e5a86b774a7..fd0d24d28763 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen6_ppgtt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen6_ppgtt.c
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static struct i915_vma *pd_vma_create(struct gen6_ppgtt *ppgtt, int size)
 	return vma;
 }
 
-int gen6_ppgtt_pin(struct i915_ppgtt *base)
+int gen6_ppgtt_pin(struct i915_ppgtt *base, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
 {
 	struct gen6_ppgtt *ppgtt = to_gen6_ppgtt(base);
 	int err;
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ int gen6_ppgtt_pin(struct i915_ppgtt *base)
 	 */
 	err = 0;
 	if (!atomic_read(&ppgtt->pin_count))
-		err = i915_ggtt_pin(ppgtt->vma, GEN6_PD_ALIGN, PIN_HIGH);
+		err = i915_ggtt_pin(ppgtt->vma, ww, GEN6_PD_ALIGN, PIN_HIGH);
 	if (!err)
 		atomic_inc(&ppgtt->pin_count);
 	mutex_unlock(&ppgtt->pin_mutex);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen6_ppgtt.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen6_ppgtt.h
index 7249672e5802..3357228f3304 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen6_ppgtt.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen6_ppgtt.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 #include "intel_gtt.h"
 
+struct i915_gem_ww_ctx;
+
 struct gen6_ppgtt {
 	struct i915_ppgtt base;
 
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ static inline struct gen6_ppgtt *to_gen6_ppgtt(struct i915_ppgtt *base)
 		     (pt = i915_pt_entry(pd, iter), true);		\
 	     ++iter)
 
-int gen6_ppgtt_pin(struct i915_ppgtt *base);
+int gen6_ppgtt_pin(struct i915_ppgtt *base, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww);
 void gen6_ppgtt_unpin(struct i915_ppgtt *base);
 void gen6_ppgtt_unpin_all(struct i915_ppgtt *base);
 void gen6_ppgtt_enable(struct intel_gt *gt);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
index efe9a7a89ede..c05ef213bdc2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ static void intel_context_active_release(struct intel_context *ce)
 	i915_active_release(&ce->active);
 }
 
-static int __context_pin_state(struct i915_vma *vma)
+static int __context_pin_state(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
 {
 	unsigned int bias = i915_ggtt_pin_bias(vma) | PIN_OFFSET_BIAS;
 	int err;
 
-	err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, bias | PIN_HIGH);
+	err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, ww, 0, bias | PIN_HIGH);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -127,11 +127,12 @@ static void __context_unpin_state(struct i915_vma *vma)
 	__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
 }
 
-static int __ring_active(struct intel_ring *ring)
+static int __ring_active(struct intel_ring *ring,
+			 struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	err = intel_ring_pin(ring);
+	err = intel_ring_pin(ring, ww);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -152,24 +153,25 @@ static void __ring_retire(struct intel_ring *ring)
 	intel_ring_unpin(ring);
 }
 
-static int intel_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
+static int intel_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce,
+				 struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	CE_TRACE(ce, "active\n");
 
-	err = __ring_active(ce->ring);
+	err = __ring_active(ce->ring, ww);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	err = intel_timeline_pin(ce->timeline);
+	err = intel_timeline_pin(ce->timeline, ww);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_ring;
 
 	if (!ce->state)
 		return 0;
 
-	err = __context_pin_state(ce->state);
+	err = __context_pin_state(ce->state, ww);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_timeline;
 
@@ -192,7 +194,8 @@ static void intel_context_post_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
 	__ring_retire(ce->ring);
 }
 
-int __intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
+int __intel_context_do_pin_ww(struct intel_context *ce,
+			      struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
 {
 	bool handoff = false;
 	void *vaddr;
@@ -209,7 +212,14 @@ int __intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
 	 * refcount for __intel_context_active(), which prevent a lock
 	 * inversion of ce->pin_mutex vs dma_resv_lock().
 	 */
-	err = intel_context_pre_pin(ce);
+
+	err = i915_gem_object_lock(ce->timeline->hwsp_ggtt->obj, ww);
+	if (!err && ce->ring->vma->obj)
+		err = i915_gem_object_lock(ce->ring->vma->obj, ww);
+	if (!err && ce->state)
+		err = i915_gem_object_lock(ce->state->obj, ww);
+	if (!err)
+		err = intel_context_pre_pin(ce, ww);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -217,7 +227,7 @@ int __intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_ctx_unpin;
 
-	err = ce->ops->pre_pin(ce, &vaddr);
+	err = ce->ops->pre_pin(ce, ww, &vaddr);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_release;
 
@@ -264,6 +274,23 @@ err_ctx_unpin:
 	return err;
 }
 
+int __intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
+{
+	struct i915_gem_ww_ctx ww;
+	int err;
+
+	i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&ww, true);
+retry:
+	err = __intel_context_do_pin_ww(ce, &ww);
+	if (err == -EDEADLK) {
+		err = i915_gem_ww_ctx_backoff(&ww);
+		if (!err)
+			goto retry;
+	}
+	i915_gem_ww_ctx_fini(&ww);
+	return err;
+}
+
 void intel_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
 {
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ce->pin_count))
@@ -301,18 +328,14 @@ static void __intel_context_retire(struct i915_active *active)
 static int __intel_context_active(struct i915_active *active)
 {
 	struct intel_context *ce = container_of(active, typeof(*ce), active);
-	int err;
 
 	intel_context_get(ce);
 
 	/* everything should already be activated by intel_context_pre_pin() */
-	err = __ring_active(ce->ring);
-	if (GEM_WARN_ON(err))
-		goto err_put;
+	GEM_WARN_ON(!i915_active_acquire_if_busy(&ce->ring->vma->active));
+	__intel_ring_pin(ce->ring);
 
-	err = intel_timeline_pin(ce->timeline);
-	if (GEM_WARN_ON(err))
-		goto err_ring;
+	__intel_timeline_pin(ce->timeline);
 
 	if (ce->state) {
 		GEM_WARN_ON(!i915_active_acquire_if_busy(&ce->state->active));
@@ -321,12 +344,6 @@ static int __intel_context_active(struct i915_active *active)
 	}
 
 	return 0;
-
-err_ring:
-	__ring_retire(ce->ring);
-err_put:
-	intel_context_put(ce);
-	return err;
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
index 07be021882cc..fda2eba81e22 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 		     ##__VA_ARGS__);					\
 } while (0)
 
+struct i915_gem_ww_ctx;
+
 void intel_context_init(struct intel_context *ce,
 			struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
 void intel_context_fini(struct intel_context *ce);
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ static inline void intel_context_unlock_pinned(struct intel_context *ce)
 }
 
 int __intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context *ce);
+int __intel_context_do_pin_ww(struct intel_context *ce,
+			      struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww);
 
 static inline bool intel_context_pin_if_active(struct intel_context *ce)
 {
@@ -95,6 +99,15 @@ static inline int intel_context_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
 	return __intel_context_do_pin(ce);
 }
 
+static inline int intel_context_pin_ww(struct intel_context *ce,
+				       struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
+{
+	if (likely(intel_context_pin_if_active(ce)))
+		return 0;
+
+	return __intel_context_do_pin_ww(ce, ww);
+}
+
 static inline void __intel_context_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
 {
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!intel_context_is_pinned(ce));
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
index ca8e05b4d3ef..552cb57a2e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 DECLARE_EWMA(runtime, 3, 8);
 
 struct i915_gem_context;
+struct i915_gem_ww_ctx;
 struct i915_vma;
 struct intel_context;
 struct intel_ring;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ struct intel_ring;
 struct intel_context_ops {
 	int (*alloc)(struct intel_context *ce);
 
-	int (*pre_pin)(struct intel_context *ce, void **vaddr);
+	int (*pre_pin)(struct intel_context *ce, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww, void **vaddr);
 	int (*pin)(struct intel_context *ce, void *vaddr);
 	void (*unpin)(struct intel_context *ce);
 	void (*post_unpin)(struct intel_context *ce);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
index ea4ba2afe9f9..f231edd3fa3a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static int pin_ggtt_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 	else
 		flags = PIN_HIGH;
 
-	return i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, flags);
+	return i915_ggtt_pin(vma, NULL, 0, flags);
 }
 
 static int init_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
index 8694ddbdac4c..39b428c5049c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static int intel_gt_init_scratch(struct intel_gt *gt, unsigned int size)
 		goto err_unref;
 	}
 
-	ret = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, PIN_HIGH);
+	ret = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, NULL, 0, PIN_HIGH);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_unref;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
index 1f6dc69b2490..47a90dbf8b70 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
@@ -3461,7 +3461,8 @@ __execlists_update_reg_state(const struct intel_context *ce,
 }
 
 static int
-execlists_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce, void **vaddr)
+execlists_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce,
+			  struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww, void **vaddr)
 {
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!ce->state);
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_pinned(ce->state));
@@ -3880,7 +3881,7 @@ static int lrc_setup_wa_ctx(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, PIN_HIGH);
+	err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, NULL, 0, PIN_HIGH);
 	if (err)
 		goto err;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_renderstate.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_renderstate.c
index 5164de04049d..ea2a77c7b469 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_renderstate.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_renderstate.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ int intel_renderstate_init(struct intel_renderstate *so,
 
 	i915_gem_ww_ctx_init(&so->ww, true);
 retry:
-	err = intel_context_pin(ce);
+	err = intel_context_pin_ww(ce, &so->ww);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_fini;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.c
index bdb324167ef3..4034a4bac7f0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.c
@@ -21,7 +21,13 @@ unsigned int intel_ring_update_space(struct intel_ring *ring)
 	return space;
 }
 
-int intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring)
+void __intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring)
+{
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&ring->pin_count));
+	atomic_inc(&ring->pin_count);
+}
+
+int intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
 {
 	struct i915_vma *vma = ring->vma;
 	unsigned int flags;
@@ -39,7 +45,7 @@ int intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring)
 	else
 		flags |= PIN_HIGH;
 
-	ret = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, flags);
+	ret = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, ww, 0, flags);
 	if (unlikely(ret))
 		goto err_unpin;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h
index cc0ebca65167..1700579bdc93 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ int intel_ring_cacheline_align(struct i915_request *rq);
 
 unsigned int intel_ring_update_space(struct intel_ring *ring);
 
-int intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring);
+void __intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring);
+int intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww);
 void intel_ring_unpin(struct intel_ring *ring);
 void intel_ring_reset(struct intel_ring *ring, u32 tail);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring_submission.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring_submission.c
index 93cf72cfd318..1ca1bac81cf6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring_submission.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring_submission.c
@@ -477,14 +477,16 @@ static void ring_context_destroy(struct kref *ref)
 	intel_context_free(ce);
 }
 
-static int __context_pin_ppgtt(struct intel_context *ce)
+static int ring_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce,
+				struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+				void **unused)
 {
 	struct i915_address_space *vm;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	vm = vm_alias(ce->vm);
 	if (vm)
-		err = gen6_ppgtt_pin(i915_vm_to_ppgtt((vm)));
+		err = gen6_ppgtt_pin(i915_vm_to_ppgtt((vm)), ww);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -591,11 +593,6 @@ static int ring_context_alloc(struct intel_context *ce)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ring_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce, void **unused)
-{
-	return __context_pin_ppgtt(ce);
-}
-
 static int ring_context_pin(struct intel_context *ce, void *unused)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -1272,7 +1269,7 @@ int intel_ring_submission_setup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 	}
 	GEM_BUG_ON(timeline->has_initial_breadcrumb);
 
-	err = intel_timeline_pin(timeline);
+	err = intel_timeline_pin(timeline, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_timeline;
 
@@ -1282,7 +1279,7 @@ int intel_ring_submission_setup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 		goto err_timeline_unpin;
 	}
 
-	err = intel_ring_pin(ring);
+	err = intel_ring_pin(ring, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_ring;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.c
index 2baecf414acb..a2f74cefe4c3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.c
@@ -317,14 +317,20 @@ __intel_timeline_create(struct intel_gt *gt,
 	return timeline;
 }
 
-int intel_timeline_pin(struct intel_timeline *tl)
+void __intel_timeline_pin(struct intel_timeline *tl)
+{
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&tl->pin_count));
+	atomic_inc(&tl->pin_count);
+}
+
+int intel_timeline_pin(struct intel_timeline *tl, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	if (atomic_add_unless(&tl->pin_count, 1, 0))
 		return 0;
 
-	err = i915_ggtt_pin(tl->hwsp_ggtt, 0, PIN_HIGH);
+	err = i915_ggtt_pin(tl->hwsp_ggtt, ww, 0, PIN_HIGH);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -467,7 +473,7 @@ __intel_timeline_get_seqno(struct intel_timeline *tl,
 		goto err_rollback;
 	}
 
-	err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, PIN_HIGH);
+	err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, NULL, 0, PIN_HIGH);
 	if (err) {
 		__idle_hwsp_free(vma->private, cacheline);
 		goto err_rollback;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.h
index 06bd06c6595f..9882cd911d8e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_timeline.h
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ static inline bool intel_timeline_sync_is_later(struct intel_timeline *tl,
 	return __intel_timeline_sync_is_later(tl, fence->context, fence->seqno);
 }
 
-int intel_timeline_pin(struct intel_timeline *tl);
+void __intel_timeline_pin(struct intel_timeline *tl);
+int intel_timeline_pin(struct intel_timeline *tl, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww);
 void intel_timeline_enter(struct intel_timeline *tl);
 int intel_timeline_get_seqno(struct intel_timeline *tl,
 			     struct i915_request *rq,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
index c8e631222f23..dfd1cfb8a7ec 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
@@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ static int mock_context_alloc(struct intel_context *ce)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mock_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce, void **unused)
+static int mock_context_pre_pin(struct intel_context *ce,
+				struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww, void **unused)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_lrc.c
index f749071f54a7..7faba9f91224 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_lrc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_lrc.c
@@ -3089,7 +3089,7 @@ static struct i915_vma *create_global(struct intel_gt *gt, size_t sz)
 		return vma;
 	}
 
-	err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, 0);
+	err = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, NULL, 0, 0);
 	if (err) {
 		i915_vma_put(vma);
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_timeline.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_timeline.c
index 98ceac2fb77d..96d164a3841d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_timeline.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/selftest_timeline.c
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ tl_write(struct intel_timeline *tl, struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 value)
 	struct i915_request *rq;
 	int err;
 
-	err = intel_timeline_pin(tl);
+	err = intel_timeline_pin(tl, NULL);
 	if (err) {
 		rq = ERR_PTR(err);
 		goto out;
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static int live_hwsp_wrap(void *arg)
 	if (!tl->has_initial_breadcrumb || !tl->hwsp_cacheline)
 		goto out_free;
 
-	err = intel_timeline_pin(tl);
+	err = intel_timeline_pin(tl, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_free;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.c
index 861657897c0f..942c7c187adb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.c
@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ struct i915_vma *intel_guc_allocate_vma(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 size)
 		goto err;
 
 	flags = PIN_OFFSET_BIAS | i915_ggtt_pin_bias(vma);
-	ret = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, flags);
+	ret = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, NULL, 0, flags);
 	if (ret) {
 		vma = ERR_PTR(ret);
 		goto err;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index 2b95467b760a..ab17084af0ff 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -1816,11 +1816,18 @@ static inline void i915_gem_drain_workqueue(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 }
 
 struct i915_vma * __must_check
+i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			    struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+			    const struct i915_ggtt_view *view,
+			    u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags);
+
+static inline struct i915_vma * __must_check
 i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 			 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view,
-			 u64 size,
-			 u64 alignment,
-			 u64 flags);
+			 u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
+{
+	return i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww(obj, NULL, view, size, alignment, flags);
+}
 
 int i915_gem_object_unbind(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 			   unsigned long flags);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index f6615d942b60..bb0c12975f38 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -962,11 +962,10 @@ static void discard_ggtt_vma(struct i915_vma *vma)
 }
 
 struct i915_vma *
-i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
-			 const struct i915_ggtt_view *view,
-			 u64 size,
-			 u64 alignment,
-			 u64 flags)
+i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			    struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+			    const struct i915_ggtt_view *view,
+			    u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
 	struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
@@ -1032,7 +1031,7 @@ new_vma:
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 
-	ret = i915_vma_pin(vma, size, alignment, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
+	ret = i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, ww, size, alignment, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
 	if (ret)
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
index c6bf04ca2032..495d28f6d160 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
@@ -852,13 +852,19 @@ static void vma_unbind_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
 	__vma_put_pages(vma, count | count << I915_VMA_PAGES_BIAS);
 }
 
-int i915_vma_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
+int i915_vma_pin_ww(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+		    u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
 {
 	struct i915_vma_work *work = NULL;
 	intel_wakeref_t wakeref = 0;
 	unsigned int bound;
 	int err;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+	if (debug_locks && lockdep_is_held(&vma->vm->i915->drm.struct_mutex))
+		WARN_ON(!ww);
+#endif
+
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PIN_GLOBAL != I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(PIN_USER != I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND);
 
@@ -1002,7 +1008,8 @@ static void flush_idle_contexts(struct intel_gt *gt)
 	intel_gt_wait_for_idle(gt, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 }
 
-int i915_ggtt_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, u32 align, unsigned int flags)
+int i915_ggtt_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+		  u32 align, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct i915_address_space *vm = vma->vm;
 	int err;
@@ -1010,7 +1017,7 @@ int i915_ggtt_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, u32 align, unsigned int flags)
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vma_is_ggtt(vma));
 
 	do {
-		err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, align, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
+		err = i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, ww, 0, align, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
 		if (err != -ENOSPC) {
 			if (!err) {
 				err = i915_vma_wait_for_bind(vma);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.h
index d0d01f909548..5b3a3c653454 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.h
@@ -237,8 +237,17 @@ static inline void i915_vma_unlock(struct i915_vma *vma)
 }
 
 int __must_check
-i915_vma_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags);
-int i915_ggtt_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, u32 align, unsigned int flags);
+i915_vma_pin_ww(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+		u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags);
+
+static inline int __must_check
+i915_vma_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, u64 size, u64 alignment, u64 flags)
+{
+	return i915_vma_pin_ww(vma, NULL, size, alignment, flags);
+}
+
+int i915_ggtt_pin(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+		  u32 align, unsigned int flags);
 
 static inline int i915_vma_pin_count(const struct i915_vma *vma)
 {