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authorLiran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>2018-03-12 13:12:50 +0200
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2018-03-16 22:01:42 +0100
commit04789b6664a60474aeb8b07a9a94d923a217690e (patch)
treeeba6c237c47b55de97dc391bed511d877bd296de
parente23661712005fd01ad9d2bca6eb4a122b79c8b0b (diff)
KVM: x86: Emulate only IN/OUT instructions when accessing VMware backdoor
Access to VMware backdoor ports is done by one of the IN/OUT/INS/OUTS instructions. These ports must be allowed access even if TSS I/O permission bitmap don't allow it. To handle this, VMX/SVM will be changed in future commits to intercept #GP which was raised by such access and handle it by calling x86 emulator to emulate instruction. If it was one of these instructions, the x86 emulator already handles it correctly (Since commit "KVM: x86: Always allow access to VMware backdoor I/O ports") by not checking these ports against TSS I/O permission bitmap. One may wonder why checking for specific instructions is necessary as we can just forward all #GPs to the x86 emulator. There are multiple reasons for doing so: 1. We don't want the x86 emulator to be reached easily by guest by just executing an instruction that raises #GP as that exposes the x86 emulator as a bigger attack surface. 2. The x86 emulator is incomplete and therefore certain instructions that can cause #GP cannot be emulated. Such an example is "INT x" (opcode 0xcd) which reaches emulate_int() which can only emulate the instruction if vCPU is in real-mode. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/x86.c28
2 files changed, 29 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 41f32268a9a2..480a75b22b69 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1194,6 +1194,7 @@ enum emulation_result {
#define EMULTYPE_RETRY (1 << 3)
#define EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE (1 << 4)
#define EMULTYPE_NO_UD_ON_FAIL (1 << 5)
+#define EMULTYPE_VMWARE (1 << 6)
int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr2,
int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index df849da5be9c..291ad5375747 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -5930,6 +5930,30 @@ static bool kvm_vcpu_check_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *r)
return false;
}
+static bool is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ if (ctxt->opcode_len != 1)
+ return false;
+
+ switch (ctxt->b) {
+ case 0xe4: /* IN */
+ case 0xe5:
+ case 0xec:
+ case 0xed:
+ case 0xe6: /* OUT */
+ case 0xe7:
+ case 0xee:
+ case 0xef:
+ case 0x6c: /* INS */
+ case 0x6d:
+ case 0x6e: /* OUTS */
+ case 0x6f:
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long cr2,
int emulation_type,
@@ -5986,6 +6010,10 @@ int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
}
}
+ if ((emulation_type & EMULTYPE_VMWARE) &&
+ !is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(ctxt))
+ return EMULATE_FAIL;
+
if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) {
kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->_eip);
if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF)