#!/bin/bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 ############################################################################## # Defines # Can be overridden by the configuration file. PING=${PING:=ping} PING6=${PING6:=ping6} MZ=${MZ:=mausezahn} ARPING=${ARPING:=arping} TEAMD=${TEAMD:=teamd} WAIT_TIME=${WAIT_TIME:=5} PAUSE_ON_FAIL=${PAUSE_ON_FAIL:=no} PAUSE_ON_CLEANUP=${PAUSE_ON_CLEANUP:=no} NETIF_TYPE=${NETIF_TYPE:=veth} NETIF_CREATE=${NETIF_CREATE:=yes} MCD=${MCD:=smcrouted} MC_CLI=${MC_CLI:=smcroutectl} PING_TIMEOUT=${PING_TIMEOUT:=5} WAIT_TIMEOUT=${WAIT_TIMEOUT:=20} INTERFACE_TIMEOUT=${INTERFACE_TIMEOUT:=600} relative_path="${BASH_SOURCE%/*}" if [[ "$relative_path" == "${BASH_SOURCE}" ]]; then relative_path="." fi if [[ -f $relative_path/forwarding.config ]]; then source "$relative_path/forwarding.config" fi ############################################################################## # Sanity checks check_tc_version() { tc -j &> /dev/null if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old; tc is missing JSON support" exit 1 fi } check_tc_shblock_support() { tc filter help 2>&1 | grep block &> /dev/null if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old; tc is missing shared block support" exit 1 fi } check_tc_chain_support() { tc help 2>&1|grep chain &> /dev/null if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old; tc is missing chain support" exit 1 fi } check_tc_action_hw_stats_support() { tc actions help 2>&1 | grep -q hw_stats if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then echo "SKIP: iproute2 too old; tc is missing action hw_stats support" exit 1 fi } if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "SKIP: need root privileges" exit 0 fi if [[ "$CHECK_TC" = "yes" ]]; then check_tc_version fi require_command() { local cmd=$1; shift if [[ ! -x "$(command -v "$cmd")" ]]; then echo "SKIP: $cmd not installed" exit 1 fi } require_command jq require_command $MZ if [[ ! -v NUM_NETIFS ]]; then echo "SKIP: importer does not define \"NUM_NETIFS\"" exit 1 fi ############################################################################## # Command line options handling count=0 while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do if [[ "$count" -eq "0" ]]; then unset NETIFS declare -A NETIFS fi count=$((count + 1)) NETIFS[p$count]="$1" shift done ############################################################################## # Network interfaces configuration create_netif_veth() { local i for ((i = 1; i <= NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do local j=$((i+1)) ip link show dev ${NETIFS[p$i]} &> /dev/null if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then ip link add ${NETIFS[p$i]} type veth \ peer name ${NETIFS[p$j]} if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then echo "Failed to create netif" exit 1 fi fi i=$j done } create_netif() { case "$NETIF_TYPE" in veth) create_netif_veth ;; *) echo "Can not create interfaces of type \'$NETIF_TYPE\'" exit 1 ;; esac } if [[ "$NETIF_CREATE" = "yes" ]]; then create_netif fi for ((i = 1; i <= NUM_NETIFS; ++i)); do ip link show dev ${NETIFS[p$i]} &> /dev/null if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then echo "SKIP: could not find all required interfaces" exit 1 fi done ############################################################################## # Helpers # Exit status to return at the end. Set in case one of the tests fails. EXIT_STATUS=0 # Per-test return value. Clear at the beginning of each test. RET=0 check_err() { local err=$1 local msg=$2 if [[ $RET -eq 0 && $err -ne 0 ]]; then RET=$err retmsg=$msg fi } check_fail() { local err=$1 local msg=$2 if [[ $RET -eq 0 && $err -eq 0 ]]; then RET=1 retmsg=$msg fi } check_err_fail() { local should_fail=$1; shift local err=$1; shift local what=$1; shift if ((should_fail)); then check_fail $err "$what succeeded, but should have failed" else check_err $err "$what failed" fi } log_test() { local test_name=$1 local opt_str=$2 if [[ $# -eq 2 ]]; then opt_str="($opt_str)" fi if [[ $RET -ne 0 ]]; then EXIT_STATUS=1 printf "TEST: %-60s [FAIL]\n" "$test_name $opt_str" if [[ ! -z "$retmsg" ]]; then printf "\t%s\n" "$retmsg" fi if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then echo "Hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit" read a [ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1 fi return 1 fi printf "TEST: %-60s [ OK ]\n" "$test_name $opt_str" return 0 } log_info() { local msg=$1 echo "INFO: $msg" } busywait() { local timeout=$1; shift local start_time="$(date -u +%s%3N)" while true do local out out=$("$@") local ret=$? if ((!ret)); then echo -n "$out" return 0 fi local current_time="$(date -u +%s%3N)" if ((current_time - start_time > timeout)); then echo -n "$out" return 1 fi done } not() { "$@" [[ $? != 0 ]] } grep_bridge_fdb() { local addr=$1; shift local word local flag if [ "$1" == "self" ] || [ "$1" == "master" ]; then word=$1; shift if [ "$1" == "-v" ]; then flag=$1; shift fi fi $@ | grep $addr | grep $flag "$word" } wait_for_offload() { "$@" | grep -q offload } until_counter_is() { local expr=$1; shift local current=$("$@") echo $((current)) ((current $expr)) } busywait_for_counter() { local timeout=$1; shift local delta=$1; shift local base=$("$@") busywait "$timeout" until_counter_is ">= $((base + delta))" "$@" } setup_wait_dev() { local dev=$1; shift local wait_time=${1:-$WAIT_TIME}; shift setup_wait_dev_with_timeout "$dev" $INTERFACE_TIMEOUT $wait_time if (($?)); then check_err 1 log_test setup_wait_dev ": Interface $dev does not come up." exit 1 fi } setup_wait_dev_with_timeout() { local dev=$1; shift local max_iterations=${1:-$WAIT_TIMEOUT}; shift local wait_time=${1:-$WAIT_TIME}; shift local i for ((i = 1; i <= $max_iterations; ++i)); do ip link show dev $dev up \ | grep 'state UP' &> /dev/null if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then sleep 1 else sleep $wait_time return 0 fi done return 1 } setup_wait() { local num_netifs=${1:-$NUM_NETIFS} local i for ((i = 1; i <= num_netifs; ++i)); do setup_wait_dev ${NETIFS[p$i]} 0 done # Make sure links are ready. sleep $WAIT_TIME } cmd_jq() { local cmd=$1 local jq_exp=$2 local jq_opts=$3 local ret local output output="$($cmd)" # it the command fails, return error right away ret=$? if [[ $ret -ne 0 ]]; then return $ret fi output=$(echo $output | jq -r $jq_opts "$jq_exp") ret=$? if [[ $ret -ne 0 ]]; then return $ret fi echo $output # return success only in case of non-empty output [ ! -z "$output" ] } lldpad_app_wait_set() { local dev=$1; shift while lldptool -t -i $dev -V APP -c app | grep -Eq "pending|unknown"; do echo "$dev: waiting for lldpad to push pending APP updates" sleep 5 done } lldpad_app_wait_del() { # Give lldpad a chance to push down the changes. If the device is downed # too soon, the updates will be left pending. However, they will have # been struck off the lldpad's DB already, so we won't be able to tell # they are pending. Then on next test iteration this would cause # weirdness as newly-added APP rules conflict with the old ones, # sometimes getting stuck in an "unknown" state. sleep 5 } pre_cleanup() { if [ "${PAUSE_ON_CLEANUP}" = "yes" ]; then echo "Pausing before cleanup, hit any key to continue" read fi } vrf_prepare() { ip -4 rule add pref 32765 table local ip -4 rule del pref 0 ip -6 rule add pref 32765 table local ip -6 rule del pref 0 } vrf_cleanup() { ip -6 rule add pref 0 table local ip -6 rule del pref 32765 ip -4 rule add pref 0 table local ip -4 rule del pref 32765 } __last_tb_id=0 declare -A __TB_IDS __vrf_td_id_assign() { local vrf_name=$1 __last_tb_id=$((__last_tb_id + 1)) __TB_IDS[$vrf_name]=$__last_tb_id return $__last_tb_id } __vrf_td_id_lookup() { local vrf_name=$1 return ${__TB_IDS[$vrf_name]} } vrf_create() { local vrf_name=$1 local tb_id __vrf_td_id_assign $vrf_name tb_id=$? ip link add dev $vrf_name type vrf table $tb_id ip -4 route add table $tb_id unreachable default metric 4278198272 ip -6 route add table $tb_id unreachable default metric 4278198272 } vrf_destroy() { local vrf_name=$1 local tb_id __vrf_td_id_lookup $vrf_name tb_id=$? ip -6 route del table $tb_id unreachable default metric 4278198272 ip -4 route del table $tb_id unreachable default metric 4278198272 ip link del dev $vrf_name } __addr_add_del() { local if_name=$1 local add_del=$2 local array shift shift array=("${@}") for addrstr in "${array[@]}"; do ip address $add_del $addrstr dev $if_name done } __simple_if_init() { local if_name=$1; shift local vrf_name=$1; shift local addrs=("${@}") ip link set dev $if_name master $vrf_name ip link set dev $if_name up __addr_add_del $if_name add "${addrs[@]}" } __simple_if_fini() { local if_name=$1; shift local addrs=("${@}") __addr_add_del $if_name del "${addrs[@]}" ip link set dev $if_name down ip link set dev $if_name nomaster } simple_if_init() { local if_name=$1 local vrf_name local array shift vrf_name=v$if_name array=("${@}") vrf_create $vrf_name ip link set dev $vrf_name up __simple_if_init $if_name $vrf_name "${array[@]}" } simple_if_fini() { local if_name=$1 local vrf_name local array shift vrf_name=v$if_name array=("${@}") __simple_if_fini $if_name "${array[@]}" vrf_destroy $vrf_name } tunnel_create() { local name=$1; shift local type=$1; shift local local=$1; shift local remote=$1; shift ip link add name $name type $type \ local $local remote $remote "$@" ip link set dev $name up } tunnel_destroy() { local name=$1; shift ip link del dev $name } vlan_create() { local if_name=$1; shift local vid=$1; shift local vrf=$1; shift local ips=("${@}") local name=$if_name.$vid ip link add name $name link $if_name type vlan id $vid if [ "$vrf" != "" ]; then ip link set dev $name master $vrf fi ip link set dev $name up __addr_add_del $name add "${ips[@]}" } vlan_destroy() { local if_name=$1; shift local vid=$1; shift local name=$if_name.$vid ip link del dev $name } team_create() { local if_name=$1; shift local mode=$1; shift require_command $TEAMD $TEAMD -t $if_name -d -c '{"runner": {"name": "'$mode'"}}' for slave in "$@"; do ip link set dev $slave down ip link set dev $slave master $if_name ip link set dev $slave up done ip link set dev $if_name up } team_destroy() { local if_name=$1; shift $TEAMD -t $if_name -k } master_name_get() { local if_name=$1 ip -j link show dev $if_name | jq -r '.[]["master"]' } link_stats_get() { local if_name=$1; shift local dir=$1; shift local stat=$1; shift ip -j -s link show dev $if_name \ | jq '.[]["stats64"]["'$dir'"]["'$stat'"]' } link_stats_tx_packets_get() { link_stats_get $1 tx packets } link_stats_rx_errors_get() { link_stats_get $1 rx errors } tc_rule_stats_get() { local dev=$1; shift local pref=$1; shift local dir=$1; shift local selector=${1:-.packets}; shift tc -j -s filter show dev $dev ${dir:-ingress} pref $pref \ | jq ".[1].options.actions[].stats$selector" } tc_rule_handle_stats_get() { local id=$1; shift local handle=$1; shift local selector=${1:-.packets}; shift tc -j -s filter show $id \ | jq ".[] | select(.options.handle == $handle) | \ .options.actions[0].stats$selector" } ethtool_stats_get() { local dev=$1; shift local stat=$1; shift ethtool -S $dev | grep "^ *$stat:" | head -n 1 | cut -d: -f2 } qdisc_stats_get() { local dev=$1; shift local handle=$1; shift local selector=$1; shift tc -j -s qdisc show dev "$dev" \ | jq '.[] | select(.handle == "'"$handle"'") | '"$selector" } qdisc_parent_stats_get() { local dev=$1; shift local parent=$1; shift local selector=$1; shift tc -j -s qdisc show dev "$dev" invisible \ | jq '.[] | select(.parent == "'"$parent"'") | '"$selector" } humanize() { local speed=$1; shift for unit in bps Kbps Mbps Gbps; do if (($(echo "$speed < 1024" | bc))); then break fi speed=$(echo "scale=1; $speed / 1024" | bc) done echo "$speed${unit}" } rate() { local t0=$1; shift local t1=$1; shift local interval=$1; shift echo $((8 * (t1 - t0) / interval)) } mac_get() { local if_name=$1 ip -j link show dev $if_name | jq -r '.[]["address"]' } bridge_ageing_time_get() { local bridge=$1 local ageing_time # Need to divide by 100 to convert to seconds. ageing_time=$(ip -j -d link show dev $bridge \ | jq '.[]["linkinfo"]["info_data"]["ageing_time"]') echo $((ageing_time / 100)) } declare -A SYSCTL_ORIG sysctl_set() { local key=$1; shift local value=$1; shift SYSCTL_ORIG[$key]=$(sysctl -n $key) sysctl -qw $key=$value } sysctl_restore() { local key=$1; shift sysctl -qw $key=${SYSCTL_ORIG["$key"]} } forwarding_enable() { sysctl_set net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding 1 sysctl_set net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding 1 } forwarding_restore() { sysctl_restore net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding sysctl_restore net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding } declare -A MTU_ORIG mtu_set() { local dev=$1; shift local mtu=$1; shift MTU_ORIG["$dev"]=$(ip -j link show dev $dev | jq -e '.[].mtu') ip link set dev $dev mtu $mtu } mtu_restore() { local dev=$1; shift ip link set dev $dev mtu ${MTU_ORIG["$dev"]} } tc_offload_check() { local num_netifs=${1:-$NUM_NETIFS} for ((i = 1; i <= num_netifs; ++i)); do ethtool -k ${NETIFS[p$i]} \ | grep "hw-tc-offload: on" &> /dev/null if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then return 1 fi done return 0 } trap_install() { local dev=$1; shift local direction=$1; shift # Some devices may not support or need in-hardware trapping of traffic # (e.g. the veth pairs that this library creates for non-existent # loopbacks). Use continue instead, so that there is a filter in there # (some tests check counters), and so that other filters are still # processed. tc filter add dev $dev $direction pref 1 \ flower skip_sw action trap 2>/dev/null \ || tc filter add dev $dev $direction pref 1 \ flower action continue } trap_uninstall() { local dev=$1; shift local direction=$1; shift tc filter del dev $dev $direction pref 1 flower } slow_path_trap_install() { # For slow-path testing, we need to install a trap to get to # slow path the packets that would otherwise be switched in HW. if [ "${tcflags/skip_hw}" != "$tcflags" ]; then trap_install "$@" fi } slow_path_trap_uninstall() { if [ "${tcflags/skip_hw}" != "$tcflags" ]; then trap_uninstall "$@" fi } __icmp_capture_add_del() { local add_del=$1; shift local pref=$1; shift local vsuf=$1; shift local tundev=$1; shift local filter=$1; shift tc filter $add_del dev "$tundev" ingress \ proto ip$vsuf pref $pref \ flower ip_proto icmp$vsuf $filter \ action pass } icmp_capture_install() { __icmp_capture_add_del add 100 "" "$@" } icmp_capture_uninstall() { __icmp_capture_add_del del 100 "" "$@" } icmp6_capture_install() { __icmp_capture_add_del add 100 v6 "$@" } icmp6_capture_uninstall() { __icmp_capture_add_del del 100 v6 "$@" } __vlan_capture_add_del() { local add_del=$1; shift local pref=$1; shift local dev=$1; shift local filter=$1; shift tc filter $add_del dev "$dev" ingress \ proto 802.1q pref $pref \ flower $filter \ action pass } vlan_capture_install() { __vlan_capture_add_del add 100 "$@" } vlan_capture_uninstall() { __vlan_capture_add_del del 100 "$@" } __dscp_capture_add_del() { local add_del=$1; shift local dev=$1; shift local base=$1; shift local dscp; for prio in {0..7}; do dscp=$((base + prio)) __icmp_capture_add_del $add_del $((dscp + 100)) "" $dev \ "skip_hw ip_tos $((dscp << 2))" done } dscp_capture_install() { local dev=$1; shift local base=$1; shift __dscp_capture_add_del add $dev $base } dscp_capture_uninstall() { local dev=$1; shift local base=$1; shift __dscp_capture_add_del del $dev $base } dscp_fetch_stats() { local dev=$1; shift local base=$1; shift for prio in {0..7}; do local dscp=$((base + prio)) local t=$(tc_rule_stats_get $dev $((dscp + 100))) echo "[$dscp]=$t " done } matchall_sink_create() { local dev=$1; shift tc qdisc add dev $dev clsact tc filter add dev $dev ingress \ pref 10000 \ matchall \ action drop } tests_run() { local current_test for current_test in ${TESTS:-$ALL_TESTS}; do $current_test done } multipath_eval() { local desc="$1" local weight_rp12=$2 local weight_rp13=$3 local packets_rp12=$4 local packets_rp13=$5 local weights_ratio packets_ratio diff RET=0 if [[ "$weight_rp12" -gt "$weight_rp13" ]]; then weights_ratio=$(echo "scale=2; $weight_rp12 / $weight_rp13" \ | bc -l) else weights_ratio=$(echo "scale=2; $weight_rp13 / $weight_rp12" \ | bc -l) fi if [[ "$packets_rp12" -eq "0" || "$packets_rp13" -eq "0" ]]; then check_err 1 "Packet difference is 0" log_test "Multipath" log_info "Expected ratio $weights_ratio" return fi if [[ "$weight_rp12" -gt "$weight_rp13" ]]; then packets_ratio=$(echo "scale=2; $packets_rp12 / $packets_rp13" \ | bc -l) else packets_ratio=$(echo "scale=2; $packets_rp13 / $packets_rp12" \ | bc -l) fi diff=$(echo $weights_ratio - $packets_ratio | bc -l) diff=${diff#-} test "$(echo "$diff / $weights_ratio > 0.15" | bc -l)" -eq 0 check_err $? "Too large discrepancy between expected and measured ratios" log_test "$desc" log_info "Expected ratio $weights_ratio Measured ratio $packets_ratio" } in_ns() { local name=$1; shift ip netns exec $name bash <<-EOF NUM_NETIFS=0 source lib.sh $(for a in "$@"; do printf "%q${IFS:0:1}" "$a"; done) EOF } ############################################################################## # Tests ping_do() { local if_name=$1 local dip=$2 local args=$3 local vrf_name vrf_name=$(master_name_get $if_name) ip vrf exec $vrf_name \ $PING $args $dip -c 10 -i 0.1 -w $PING_TIMEOUT &> /dev/null } ping_test() { RET=0 ping_do $1 $2 check_err $? log_test "ping$3" } ping6_do() { local if_name=$1 local dip=$2 local args=$3 local vrf_name vrf_name=$(master_name_get $if_name) ip vrf exec $vrf_name \ $PING6 $args $dip -c 10 -i 0.1 -w $PING_TIMEOUT &> /dev/null } ping6_test() { RET=0 ping6_do $1 $2 check_err $? log_test "ping6$3" } learning_test() { local bridge=$1 local br_port1=$2 # Connected to `host1_if`. local host1_if=$3 local host2_if=$4 local mac=de:ad:be:ef:13:37 local ageing_time RET=0 bridge -j fdb show br $bridge brport $br_port1 \ | jq -e ".[] | select(.mac == \"$mac\")" &> /dev/null check_fail $? "Found FDB record when should not" # Disable unknown unicast flooding on `br_port1` to make sure # packets are only forwarded through the port after a matching # FDB entry was installed. bridge link set dev $br_port1 flood off tc qdisc add dev $host1_if ingress tc filter add dev $host1_if ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 101 \ flower dst_mac $mac action drop $MZ $host2_if -c 1 -p 64 -b $mac -t ip -q sleep 1 tc -j -s filter show dev $host1_if ingress \ | jq -e ".[] | select(.options.handle == 101) \ | select(.options.actions[0].stats.packets == 1)" &> /dev/null check_fail $? "Packet reached second host when should not" $MZ $host1_if -c 1 -p 64 -a $mac -t ip -q sleep 1 bridge -j fdb show br $bridge brport $br_port1 \ | jq -e ".[] | select(.mac == \"$mac\")" &> /dev/null check_err $? "Did not find FDB record when should" $MZ $host2_if -c 1 -p 64 -b $mac -t ip -q sleep 1 tc -j -s filter show dev $host1_if ingress \ | jq -e ".[] | select(.options.handle == 101) \ | select(.options.actions[0].stats.packets == 1)" &> /dev/null check_err $? "Packet did not reach second host when should" # Wait for 10 seconds after the ageing time to make sure FDB # record was aged-out. ageing_time=$(bridge_ageing_time_get $bridge) sleep $((ageing_time + 10)) bridge -j fdb show br $bridge brport $br_port1 \ | jq -e ".[] | select(.mac == \"$mac\")" &> /dev/null check_fail $? "Found FDB record when should not" bridge link set dev $br_port1 learning off $MZ $host1_if -c 1 -p 64 -a $mac -t ip -q sleep 1 bridge -j fdb show br $bridge brport $br_port1 \ | jq -e ".[] | select(.mac == \"$mac\")" &> /dev/null check_fail $? "Found FDB record when should not" bridge link set dev $br_port1 learning on tc filter del dev $host1_if ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 101 flower tc qdisc del dev $host1_if ingress bridge link set dev $br_port1 flood on log_test "FDB learning" } flood_test_do() { local should_flood=$1 local mac=$2 local ip=$3 local host1_if=$4 local host2_if=$5 local err=0 # Add an ACL on `host2_if` which will tell us whether the packet # was flooded to it or not. tc qdisc add dev $host2_if ingress tc filter add dev $host2_if ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 101 \ flower dst_mac $mac action drop $MZ $host1_if -c 1 -p 64 -b $mac -B $ip -t ip -q sleep 1 tc -j -s filter show dev $host2_if ingress \ | jq -e ".[] | select(.options.handle == 101) \ | select(.options.actions[0].stats.packets == 1)" &> /dev/null if [[ $? -ne 0 && $should_flood == "true" || \ $? -eq 0 && $should_flood == "false" ]]; then err=1 fi tc filter del dev $host2_if ingress protocol ip pref 1 handle 101 flower tc qdisc del dev $host2_if ingress return $err } flood_unicast_test() { local br_port=$1 local host1_if=$2 local host2_if=$3 local mac=de:ad:be:ef:13:37 local ip=192.0.2.100 RET=0 bridge link set dev $br_port flood off flood_test_do false $mac $ip $host1_if $host2_if check_err $? "Packet flooded when should not" bridge link set dev $br_port flood on flood_test_do true $mac $ip $host1_if $host2_if check_err $? "Packet was not flooded when should" log_test "Unknown unicast flood" } flood_multicast_test() { local br_port=$1 local host1_if=$2 local host2_if=$3 local mac=01:00:5e:00:00:01 local ip=239.0.0.1 RET=0 bridge link set dev $br_port mcast_flood off flood_test_do false $mac $ip $host1_if $host2_if check_err $? "Packet flooded when should not" bridge link set dev $br_port mcast_flood on flood_test_do true $mac $ip $host1_if $host2_if check_err $? "Packet was not flooded when should" log_test "Unregistered multicast flood" } flood_test() { # `br_port` is connected to `host2_if` local br_port=$1 local host1_if=$2 local host2_if=$3 flood_unicast_test $br_port $host1_if $host2_if flood_multicast_test $br_port $host1_if $host2_if } __start_traffic() { local proto=$1; shift local h_in=$1; shift # Where the traffic egresses the host local sip=$1; shift local dip=$1; shift local dmac=$1; shift $MZ $h_in -p 8000 -A $sip -B $dip -c 0 \ -a own -b $dmac -t "$proto" -q "$@" & sleep 1 } start_traffic() { __start_traffic udp "$@" } start_tcp_traffic() { __start_traffic tcp "$@" } stop_traffic() { # Suppress noise from killing mausezahn. { kill %% && wait %%; } 2>/dev/null }