/* * Copyright (c) 2006 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> * Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008 * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This is a replacement of the old ipt_recent module, which carried the * following copyright notice: * * Author: Stephen Frost <sfrost@snowman.net> * Copyright 2002-2003, Stephen Frost, 2.5.x port by laforge@netfilter.org */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/ip.h> #include <linux/ipv6.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/moduleparam.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/inet.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <net/net_namespace.h> #include <net/netns/generic.h> #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> #include <linux/netfilter/xt_recent.h> MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: \"recently-seen\" host matching"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_recent"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_recent"); static unsigned int ip_list_tot __read_mostly = 100; static unsigned int ip_list_hash_size __read_mostly; static unsigned int ip_list_perms __read_mostly = 0644; static unsigned int ip_list_uid __read_mostly; static unsigned int ip_list_gid __read_mostly; module_param(ip_list_tot, uint, 0400); module_param(ip_list_hash_size, uint, 0400); module_param(ip_list_perms, uint, 0400); module_param(ip_list_uid, uint, 0644); module_param(ip_list_gid, uint, 0644); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_tot, "number of IPs to remember per list"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_hash_size, "size of hash table used to look up IPs"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_perms, "permissions on /proc/net/xt_recent/* files"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_uid, "default owner of /proc/net/xt_recent/* files"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_gid, "default owning group of /proc/net/xt_recent/* files"); /* retained for backwards compatibility */ static unsigned int ip_pkt_list_tot __read_mostly; module_param(ip_pkt_list_tot, uint, 0400); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_pkt_list_tot, "number of packets per IP address to remember (max. 255)"); #define XT_RECENT_MAX_NSTAMPS 256 struct recent_entry { struct list_head list; struct list_head lru_list; union nf_inet_addr addr; u_int16_t family; u_int8_t ttl; u_int8_t index; u_int16_t nstamps; unsigned long stamps[0]; }; struct recent_table { struct list_head list; char name[XT_RECENT_NAME_LEN]; union nf_inet_addr mask; unsigned int refcnt; unsigned int entries; u8 nstamps_max_mask; struct list_head lru_list; struct list_head iphash[0]; }; struct recent_net { struct list_head tables; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct proc_dir_entry *xt_recent; #endif }; static unsigned int recent_net_id __read_mostly; static inline struct recent_net *recent_pernet(struct net *net) { return net_generic(net, recent_net_id); } static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(recent_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(recent_mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static const struct file_operations recent_mt_fops; #endif static u_int32_t hash_rnd __read_mostly; static inline unsigned int recent_entry_hash4(const union nf_inet_addr *addr) { return jhash_1word((__force u32)addr->ip, hash_rnd) & (ip_list_hash_size - 1); } static inline unsigned int recent_entry_hash6(const union nf_inet_addr *addr) { return jhash2((u32 *)addr->ip6, ARRAY_SIZE(addr->ip6), hash_rnd) & (ip_list_hash_size - 1); } static struct recent_entry * recent_entry_lookup(const struct recent_table *table, const union nf_inet_addr *addrp, u_int16_t family, u_int8_t ttl) { struct recent_entry *e; unsigned int h; if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) h = recent_entry_hash4(addrp); else h = recent_entry_hash6(addrp); list_for_each_entry(e, &table->iphash[h], list) if (e->family == family && memcmp(&e->addr, addrp, sizeof(e->addr)) == 0 && (ttl == e->ttl || ttl == 0 || e->ttl == 0)) return e; return NULL; } static void recent_entry_remove(struct recent_table *t, struct recent_entry *e) { list_del(&e->list); list_del(&e->lru_list); kfree(e); t->entries--; } /* * Drop entries with timestamps older then 'time'. */ static void recent_entry_reap(struct recent_table *t, unsigned long time) { struct recent_entry *e; /* * The head of the LRU list is always the oldest entry. */ e = list_entry(t->lru_list.next, struct recent_entry, lru_list); /* * The last time stamp is the most recent. */ if (time_after(time, e->stamps[e->index-1])) recent_entry_remove(t, e); } static struct recent_entry * recent_entry_init(struct recent_table *t, const union nf_inet_addr *addr, u_int16_t family, u_int8_t ttl) { struct recent_entry *e; unsigned int nstamps_max = t->nstamps_max_mask; if (t->entries >= ip_list_tot) { e = list_entry(t->lru_list.next, struct recent_entry, lru_list); recent_entry_remove(t, e); } nstamps_max += 1; e = kmalloc(struct_size(e, stamps, nstamps_max), GFP_ATOMIC); if (e == NULL) return NULL; memcpy(&e->addr, addr, sizeof(e->addr)); e->ttl = ttl; e->stamps[0] = jiffies; e->nstamps = 1; e->index = 1; e->family = family; if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) list_add_tail(&e->list, &t->iphash[recent_entry_hash4(addr)]); else list_add_tail(&e->list, &t->iphash[recent_entry_hash6(addr)]); list_add_tail(&e->lru_list, &t->lru_list); t->entries++; return e; } static void recent_entry_update(struct recent_table *t, struct recent_entry *e) { e->index &= t->nstamps_max_mask; e->stamps[e->index++] = jiffies; if (e->index > e->nstamps) e->nstamps = e->index; list_move_tail(&e->lru_list, &t->lru_list); } static struct recent_table *recent_table_lookup(struct recent_net *recent_net, const char *name) { struct recent_table *t; list_for_each_entry(t, &recent_net->tables, list) if (!strcmp(t->name, name)) return t; return NULL; } static void recent_table_flush(struct recent_table *t) { struct recent_entry *e, *next; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ip_list_hash_size; i++) list_for_each_entry_safe(e, next, &t->iphash[i], list) recent_entry_remove(t, e); } static bool recent_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par) { struct net *net = xt_net(par); struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net); const struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1 *info = par->matchinfo; struct recent_table *t; struct recent_entry *e; union nf_inet_addr addr = {}, addr_mask; u_int8_t ttl; bool ret = info->invert; if (xt_family(par) == NFPROTO_IPV4) { const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (info->side == XT_RECENT_DEST) addr.ip = iph->daddr; else addr.ip = iph->saddr; ttl = iph->ttl; } else { const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); if (info->side == XT_RECENT_DEST) memcpy(&addr.in6, &iph->daddr, sizeof(addr.in6)); else memcpy(&addr.in6, &iph->saddr, sizeof(addr.in6)); ttl = iph->hop_limit; } /* use TTL as seen before forwarding */ if (xt_out(par) != NULL && skb->sk == NULL) ttl++; spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name); nf_inet_addr_mask(&addr, &addr_mask, &t->mask); e = recent_entry_lookup(t, &addr_mask, xt_family(par), (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_TTL) ? ttl : 0); if (e == NULL) { if (!(info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET)) goto out; e = recent_entry_init(t, &addr_mask, xt_family(par), ttl); if (e == NULL) par->hotdrop = true; ret = !ret; goto out; } if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET) ret = !ret; else if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_REMOVE) { recent_entry_remove(t, e); ret = !ret; } else if (info->check_set & (XT_RECENT_CHECK | XT_RECENT_UPDATE)) { unsigned long time = jiffies - info->seconds * HZ; unsigned int i, hits = 0; for (i = 0; i < e->nstamps; i++) { if (info->seconds && time_after(time, e->stamps[i])) continue; if (!info->hit_count || ++hits >= info->hit_count) { ret = !ret; break; } } /* info->seconds must be non-zero */ if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_REAP) recent_entry_reap(t, time); } if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET || (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_UPDATE && ret)) { recent_entry_update(t, e); e->ttl = ttl; } out: spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); return ret; } static void recent_table_free(void *addr) { kvfree(addr); } static int recent_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par, const struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1 *info) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(par->net); struct recent_table *t; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct proc_dir_entry *pde; kuid_t uid; kgid_t gid; #endif unsigned int nstamp_mask; unsigned int i; int ret = -EINVAL; size_t sz; net_get_random_once(&hash_rnd, sizeof(hash_rnd)); if (info->check_set & ~XT_RECENT_VALID_FLAGS) { pr_info_ratelimited("Unsupported userspace flags (%08x)\n", info->check_set); return -EINVAL; } if (hweight8(info->check_set & (XT_RECENT_SET | XT_RECENT_REMOVE | XT_RECENT_CHECK | XT_RECENT_UPDATE)) != 1) return -EINVAL; if ((info->check_set & (XT_RECENT_SET | XT_RECENT_REMOVE)) && (info->seconds || info->hit_count || (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_MODIFIERS))) return -EINVAL; if ((info->check_set & XT_RECENT_REAP) && !info->seconds) return -EINVAL; if (info->hit_count >= XT_RECENT_MAX_NSTAMPS) { pr_info_ratelimited("hitcount (%u) is larger than allowed maximum (%u)\n", info->hit_count, XT_RECENT_MAX_NSTAMPS - 1); return -EINVAL; } ret = xt_check_proc_name(info->name, sizeof(info->name)); if (ret) return ret; if (ip_pkt_list_tot && info->hit_count < ip_pkt_list_tot) nstamp_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(ip_pkt_list_tot) - 1; else if (info->hit_count) nstamp_mask = roundup_pow_of_two(info->hit_count) - 1; else nstamp_mask = 32 - 1; mutex_lock(&recent_mutex); t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name); if (t != NULL) { if (nstamp_mask > t->nstamps_max_mask) { spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); recent_table_flush(t); t->nstamps_max_mask = nstamp_mask; spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); } t->refcnt++; ret = 0; goto out; } sz = sizeof(*t) + sizeof(t->iphash[0]) * ip_list_hash_size; t = kvzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL); if (t == NULL) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } t->refcnt = 1; t->nstamps_max_mask = nstamp_mask; memcpy(&t->mask, &info->mask, sizeof(t->mask)); strcpy(t->name, info->name); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->lru_list); for (i = 0; i < ip_list_hash_size; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->iphash[i]); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, ip_list_uid); gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, ip_list_gid); if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid)) { recent_table_free(t); ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } pde = proc_create_data(t->name, ip_list_perms, recent_net->xt_recent, &recent_mt_fops, t); if (pde == NULL) { recent_table_free(t); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } proc_set_user(pde, uid, gid); #endif spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); list_add_tail(&t->list, &recent_net->tables); spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); ret = 0; out: mutex_unlock(&recent_mutex); return ret; } static int recent_mt_check_v0(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { const struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v0 *info_v0 = par->matchinfo; struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1 info_v1; /* Copy revision 0 structure to revision 1 */ memcpy(&info_v1, info_v0, sizeof(struct xt_recent_mtinfo)); /* Set default mask to ensure backward compatible behaviour */ memset(info_v1.mask.all, 0xFF, sizeof(info_v1.mask.all)); return recent_mt_check(par, &info_v1); } static int recent_mt_check_v1(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { return recent_mt_check(par, par->matchinfo); } static void recent_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(par->net); const struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1 *info = par->matchinfo; struct recent_table *t; mutex_lock(&recent_mutex); t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name); if (--t->refcnt == 0) { spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); list_del(&t->list); spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (recent_net->xt_recent != NULL) remove_proc_entry(t->name, recent_net->xt_recent); #endif recent_table_flush(t); recent_table_free(t); } mutex_unlock(&recent_mutex); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct recent_iter_state { const struct recent_table *table; unsigned int bucket; }; static void *recent_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(recent_lock) { struct recent_iter_state *st = seq->private; const struct recent_table *t = st->table; struct recent_entry *e; loff_t p = *pos; spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); for (st->bucket = 0; st->bucket < ip_list_hash_size; st->bucket++) list_for_each_entry(e, &t->iphash[st->bucket], list) if (p-- == 0) return e; return NULL; } static void *recent_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct recent_iter_state *st = seq->private; const struct recent_table *t = st->table; const struct recent_entry *e = v; const struct list_head *head = e->list.next; while (head == &t->iphash[st->bucket]) { if (++st->bucket >= ip_list_hash_size) return NULL; head = t->iphash[st->bucket].next; } (*pos)++; return list_entry(head, struct recent_entry, list); } static void recent_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) __releases(recent_lock) { spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); } static int recent_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { const struct recent_entry *e = v; struct recent_iter_state *st = seq->private; const struct recent_table *t = st->table; unsigned int i; i = (e->index - 1) & t->nstamps_max_mask; if (e->family == NFPROTO_IPV4) seq_printf(seq, "src=%pI4 ttl: %u last_seen: %lu oldest_pkt: %u", &e->addr.ip, e->ttl, e->stamps[i], e->index); else seq_printf(seq, "src=%pI6 ttl: %u last_seen: %lu oldest_pkt: %u", &e->addr.in6, e->ttl, e->stamps[i], e->index); for (i = 0; i < e->nstamps; i++) seq_printf(seq, "%s %lu", i ? "," : "", e->stamps[i]); seq_putc(seq, '\n'); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations recent_seq_ops = { .start = recent_seq_start, .next = recent_seq_next, .stop = recent_seq_stop, .show = recent_seq_show, }; static int recent_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct recent_iter_state *st; st = __seq_open_private(file, &recent_seq_ops, sizeof(*st)); if (st == NULL) return -ENOMEM; st->table = PDE_DATA(inode); return 0; } static ssize_t recent_mt_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *input, size_t size, loff_t *loff) { struct recent_table *t = PDE_DATA(file_inode(file)); struct recent_entry *e; char buf[sizeof("+b335:1d35:1e55:dead:c0de:1715:5afe:c0de")]; const char *c = buf; union nf_inet_addr addr = {}; u_int16_t family; bool add, succ; if (size == 0) return 0; if (size > sizeof(buf)) size = sizeof(buf); if (copy_from_user(buf, input, size) != 0) return -EFAULT; /* Strict protocol! */ if (*loff != 0) return -ESPIPE; switch (*c) { case '/': /* flush table */ spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); recent_table_flush(t); spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); return size; case '-': /* remove address */ add = false; break; case '+': /* add address */ add = true; break; default: pr_info_ratelimited("Need \"+ip\", \"-ip\" or \"/\"\n"); return -EINVAL; } ++c; --size; if (strnchr(c, size, ':') != NULL) { family = NFPROTO_IPV6; succ = in6_pton(c, size, (void *)&addr, '\n', NULL); } else { family = NFPROTO_IPV4; succ = in4_pton(c, size, (void *)&addr, '\n', NULL); } if (!succ) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); e = recent_entry_lookup(t, &addr, family, 0); if (e == NULL) { if (add) recent_entry_init(t, &addr, family, 0); } else { if (add) recent_entry_update(t, e); else recent_entry_remove(t, e); } spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); /* Note we removed one above */ *loff += size + 1; return size + 1; } static const struct file_operations recent_mt_fops = { .open = recent_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .write = recent_mt_proc_write, .release = seq_release_private, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = seq_lseek, }; static int __net_init recent_proc_net_init(struct net *net) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net); recent_net->xt_recent = proc_mkdir("xt_recent", net->proc_net); if (!recent_net->xt_recent) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static void __net_exit recent_proc_net_exit(struct net *net) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net); struct recent_table *t; /* recent_net_exit() is called before recent_mt_destroy(). Make sure * that the parent xt_recent proc entry is is empty before trying to * remove it. */ spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); list_for_each_entry(t, &recent_net->tables, list) remove_proc_entry(t->name, recent_net->xt_recent); recent_net->xt_recent = NULL; spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); remove_proc_entry("xt_recent", net->proc_net); } #else static inline int recent_proc_net_init(struct net *net) { return 0; } static inline void recent_proc_net_exit(struct net *net) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static int __net_init recent_net_init(struct net *net) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recent_net->tables); return recent_proc_net_init(net); } static void __net_exit recent_net_exit(struct net *net) { recent_proc_net_exit(net); } static struct pernet_operations recent_net_ops = { .init = recent_net_init, .exit = recent_net_exit, .id = &recent_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct recent_net), }; static struct xt_match recent_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "recent", .revision = 0, .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .match = recent_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_recent_mtinfo), .checkentry = recent_mt_check_v0, .destroy = recent_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, { .name = "recent", .revision = 0, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .match = recent_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_recent_mtinfo), .checkentry = recent_mt_check_v0, .destroy = recent_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, { .name = "recent", .revision = 1, .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .match = recent_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1), .checkentry = recent_mt_check_v1, .destroy = recent_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, { .name = "recent", .revision = 1, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .match = recent_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_recent_mtinfo_v1), .checkentry = recent_mt_check_v1, .destroy = recent_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, } }; static int __init recent_mt_init(void) { int err; BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(XT_RECENT_MAX_NSTAMPS); if (!ip_list_tot || ip_pkt_list_tot >= XT_RECENT_MAX_NSTAMPS) return -EINVAL; ip_list_hash_size = 1 << fls(ip_list_tot); err = register_pernet_subsys(&recent_net_ops); if (err) return err; err = xt_register_matches(recent_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(recent_mt_reg)); if (err) unregister_pernet_subsys(&recent_net_ops); return err; } static void __exit recent_mt_exit(void) { xt_unregister_matches(recent_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(recent_mt_reg)); unregister_pernet_subsys(&recent_net_ops); } module_init(recent_mt_init); module_exit(recent_mt_exit);