#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/glob.h> /* * The only reason this code can be compiled as a module is because the * ATA code that depends on it can be as well. In practice, they're * both usually compiled in and the module overhead goes away. */ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("glob(7) matching"); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL"); /** * glob_match - Shell-style pattern matching, like !fnmatch(pat, str, 0) * @pat: Shell-style pattern to match, e.g. "*.[ch]". * @str: String to match. The pattern must match the entire string. * * Perform shell-style glob matching, returning true (1) if the match * succeeds, or false (0) if it fails. Equivalent to !fnmatch(@pat, @str, 0). * * Pattern metacharacters are ?, *, [ and \. * (And, inside character classes, !, - and ].) * * This is small and simple implementation intended for device blacklists * where a string is matched against a number of patterns. Thus, it * does not preprocess the patterns. It is non-recursive, and run-time * is at most quadratic: strlen(@str)*strlen(@pat). * * An example of the worst case is glob_match("*aaaaa", "aaaaaaaaaa"); * it takes 6 passes over the pattern before matching the string. * * Like !fnmatch(@pat, @str, 0) and unlike the shell, this does NOT * treat / or leading . specially; it isn't actually used for pathnames. * * Note that according to glob(7) (and unlike bash), character classes * are complemented by a leading !; this does not support the regex-style * [^a-z] syntax. * * An opening bracket without a matching close is matched literally. */ bool __pure glob_match(char const *pat, char const *str) { /* * Backtrack to previous * on mismatch and retry starting one * character later in the string. Because * matches all characters * (no exception for /), it can be easily proved that there's * never a need to backtrack multiple levels. */ char const *back_pat = NULL, *back_str = back_str; /* * Loop over each token (character or class) in pat, matching * it against the remaining unmatched tail of str. Return false * on mismatch, or true after matching the trailing nul bytes. */ for (;;) { unsigned char c = *str++; unsigned char d = *pat++; switch (d) { case '?': /* Wildcard: anything but nul */ if (c == '\0') return false; break; case '*': /* Any-length wildcard */ if (*pat == '\0') /* Optimize trailing * case */ return true; back_pat = pat; back_str = --str; /* Allow zero-length match */ break; case '[': { /* Character class */ bool match = false, inverted = (*pat == '!'); char const *class = pat + inverted; unsigned char a = *class++; /* * Iterate over each span in the character class. * A span is either a single character a, or a * range a-b. The first span may begin with ']'. */ do { unsigned char b = a; if (a == '\0') /* Malformed */ goto literal; if (class[0] == '-' && class[1] != ']') { b = class[1]; if (b == '\0') goto literal; class += 2; /* Any special action if a > b? */ } match |= (a <= c && c <= b); } while ((a = *class++) != ']'); if (match == inverted) goto backtrack; pat = class; } break; case '\\': d = *pat++; /* fall through */ default: /* Literal character */ literal: if (c == d) { if (d == '\0') return true; break; } backtrack: if (c == '\0' || !back_pat) return false; /* No point continuing */ /* Try again from last *, one character later in str. */ pat = back_pat; str = ++back_str; break; } } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(glob_match);