/* * Intel Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) Driver * Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for * more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc. * */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/powercap.h> #include <asm/iosf_mbi.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h> #include <asm/intel-family.h> /* Local defines */ #define MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT 0x0000065C /* bitmasks for RAPL MSRs, used by primitive access functions */ #define ENERGY_STATUS_MASK 0xffffffff #define POWER_LIMIT1_MASK 0x7FFF #define POWER_LIMIT1_ENABLE BIT(15) #define POWER_LIMIT1_CLAMP BIT(16) #define POWER_LIMIT2_MASK (0x7FFFULL<<32) #define POWER_LIMIT2_ENABLE BIT_ULL(47) #define POWER_LIMIT2_CLAMP BIT_ULL(48) #define POWER_PACKAGE_LOCK BIT_ULL(63) #define POWER_PP_LOCK BIT(31) #define TIME_WINDOW1_MASK (0x7FULL<<17) #define TIME_WINDOW2_MASK (0x7FULL<<49) #define POWER_UNIT_OFFSET 0 #define POWER_UNIT_MASK 0x0F #define ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET 0x08 #define ENERGY_UNIT_MASK 0x1F00 #define TIME_UNIT_OFFSET 0x10 #define TIME_UNIT_MASK 0xF0000 #define POWER_INFO_MAX_MASK (0x7fffULL<<32) #define POWER_INFO_MIN_MASK (0x7fffULL<<16) #define POWER_INFO_MAX_TIME_WIN_MASK (0x3fULL<<48) #define POWER_INFO_THERMAL_SPEC_MASK 0x7fff #define PERF_STATUS_THROTTLE_TIME_MASK 0xffffffff #define PP_POLICY_MASK 0x1F /* Non HW constants */ #define RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED BIT(1) /* not from raw data */ #define RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DUMMY BIT(2) #define TIME_WINDOW_MAX_MSEC 40000 #define TIME_WINDOW_MIN_MSEC 250 #define ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE 1000 /* scale from driver unit to powercap unit */ enum unit_type { ARBITRARY_UNIT, /* no translation */ POWER_UNIT, ENERGY_UNIT, TIME_UNIT, }; enum rapl_domain_type { RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE, /* entire package/socket */ RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0, /* core power plane */ RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1, /* graphics uncore */ RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM,/* DRAM control_type */ RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM, /* PSys control_type */ RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX, }; enum rapl_domain_msr_id { RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_STATUS, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_PERF, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_POLICY, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_MAX, }; /* per domain data, some are optional */ enum rapl_primitives { ENERGY_COUNTER, POWER_LIMIT1, POWER_LIMIT2, FW_LOCK, PL1_ENABLE, /* power limit 1, aka long term */ PL1_CLAMP, /* allow frequency to go below OS request */ PL2_ENABLE, /* power limit 2, aka short term, instantaneous */ PL2_CLAMP, TIME_WINDOW1, /* long term */ TIME_WINDOW2, /* short term */ THERMAL_SPEC_POWER, MAX_POWER, MIN_POWER, MAX_TIME_WINDOW, THROTTLED_TIME, PRIORITY_LEVEL, /* below are not raw primitive data */ AVERAGE_POWER, NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES, }; #define NR_RAW_PRIMITIVES (NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES - 2) /* Can be expanded to include events, etc.*/ struct rapl_domain_data { u64 primitives[NR_RAPL_PRIMITIVES]; unsigned long timestamp; }; struct msrl_action { u32 msr_no; u64 clear_mask; u64 set_mask; int err; }; #define DOMAIN_STATE_INACTIVE BIT(0) #define DOMAIN_STATE_POWER_LIMIT_SET BIT(1) #define DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED BIT(2) #define NR_POWER_LIMITS (2) struct rapl_power_limit { struct powercap_zone_constraint *constraint; int prim_id; /* primitive ID used to enable */ struct rapl_domain *domain; const char *name; }; static const char pl1_name[] = "long_term"; static const char pl2_name[] = "short_term"; struct rapl_package; struct rapl_domain { const char *name; enum rapl_domain_type id; int msrs[RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_MAX]; struct powercap_zone power_zone; struct rapl_domain_data rdd; struct rapl_power_limit rpl[NR_POWER_LIMITS]; u64 attr_map; /* track capabilities */ unsigned int state; unsigned int domain_energy_unit; struct rapl_package *rp; }; #define power_zone_to_rapl_domain(_zone) \ container_of(_zone, struct rapl_domain, power_zone) /* Each physical package contains multiple domains, these are the common * data across RAPL domains within a package. */ struct rapl_package { unsigned int id; /* physical package/socket id */ unsigned int nr_domains; unsigned long domain_map; /* bit map of active domains */ unsigned int power_unit; unsigned int energy_unit; unsigned int time_unit; struct rapl_domain *domains; /* array of domains, sized at runtime */ struct powercap_zone *power_zone; /* keep track of parent zone */ unsigned long power_limit_irq; /* keep track of package power limit * notify interrupt enable status. */ struct list_head plist; int lead_cpu; /* one active cpu per package for access */ /* Track active cpus */ struct cpumask cpumask; }; struct rapl_defaults { u8 floor_freq_reg_addr; int (*check_unit)(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu); void (*set_floor_freq)(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool mode); u64 (*compute_time_window)(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 val, bool to_raw); unsigned int dram_domain_energy_unit; }; static struct rapl_defaults *rapl_defaults; /* Sideband MBI registers */ #define IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_BYT (0x2) #define IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_TNG (0xdf) #define PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED BIT(0) #define MAX_PRIM_NAME (32) /* per domain data. used to describe individual knobs such that access function * can be consolidated into one instead of many inline functions. */ struct rapl_primitive_info { const char *name; u64 mask; int shift; enum rapl_domain_msr_id id; enum unit_type unit; u32 flag; }; #define PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(p, m, s, i, u, f) { \ .name = #p, \ .mask = m, \ .shift = s, \ .id = i, \ .unit = u, \ .flag = f \ } static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp); static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd, enum rapl_primitives prim, bool xlate, u64 *data); static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd, enum rapl_primitives prim, unsigned long long value); static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(struct rapl_domain *rd, enum unit_type type, u64 value, int to_raw); static void package_power_limit_irq_save(struct rapl_package *rp); static LIST_HEAD(rapl_packages); /* guarded by CPU hotplug lock */ static const char * const rapl_domain_names[] = { "package", "core", "uncore", "dram", "psys", }; static struct powercap_control_type *control_type; /* PowerCap Controller */ static struct rapl_domain *platform_rapl_domain; /* Platform (PSys) domain */ /* caller to ensure CPU hotplug lock is held */ static struct rapl_package *find_package_by_id(int id) { struct rapl_package *rp; list_for_each_entry(rp, &rapl_packages, plist) { if (rp->id == id) return rp; } return NULL; } static int get_energy_counter(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, u64 *energy_raw) { struct rapl_domain *rd; u64 energy_now; /* prevent CPU hotplug, make sure the RAPL domain does not go * away while reading the counter. */ get_online_cpus(); rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); if (!rapl_read_data_raw(rd, ENERGY_COUNTER, true, &energy_now)) { *energy_raw = energy_now; put_online_cpus(); return 0; } put_online_cpus(); return -EIO; } static int get_max_energy_counter(struct powercap_zone *pcd_dev, u64 *energy) { struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(pcd_dev); *energy = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, ENERGY_UNIT, ENERGY_STATUS_MASK, 0); return 0; } static int release_zone(struct powercap_zone *power_zone) { struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); struct rapl_package *rp = rd->rp; /* package zone is the last zone of a package, we can free * memory here since all children has been unregistered. */ if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) { kfree(rd); rp->domains = NULL; } return 0; } static int find_nr_power_limit(struct rapl_domain *rd) { int i, nr_pl = 0; for (i = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) { if (rd->rpl[i].name) nr_pl++; } return nr_pl; } static int set_domain_enable(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, bool mode) { struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED) return -EACCES; get_online_cpus(); rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, mode); if (rapl_defaults->set_floor_freq) rapl_defaults->set_floor_freq(rd, mode); put_online_cpus(); return 0; } static int get_domain_enable(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, bool *mode) { struct rapl_domain *rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); u64 val; if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED) { *mode = false; return 0; } get_online_cpus(); if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, true, &val)) { put_online_cpus(); return -EIO; } *mode = val; put_online_cpus(); return 0; } /* per RAPL domain ops, in the order of rapl_domain_type */ static const struct powercap_zone_ops zone_ops[] = { /* RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE */ { .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter, .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter, .release = release_zone, .set_enable = set_domain_enable, .get_enable = get_domain_enable, }, /* RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0 */ { .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter, .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter, .release = release_zone, .set_enable = set_domain_enable, .get_enable = get_domain_enable, }, /* RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1 */ { .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter, .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter, .release = release_zone, .set_enable = set_domain_enable, .get_enable = get_domain_enable, }, /* RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM */ { .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter, .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter, .release = release_zone, .set_enable = set_domain_enable, .get_enable = get_domain_enable, }, /* RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM */ { .get_energy_uj = get_energy_counter, .get_max_energy_range_uj = get_max_energy_counter, .release = release_zone, .set_enable = set_domain_enable, .get_enable = get_domain_enable, }, }; /* * Constraint index used by powercap can be different than power limit (PL) * index in that some PLs maybe missing due to non-existant MSRs. So we * need to convert here by finding the valid PLs only (name populated). */ static int contraint_to_pl(struct rapl_domain *rd, int cid) { int i, j; for (i = 0, j = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) { if ((rd->rpl[i].name) && j++ == cid) { pr_debug("%s: index %d\n", __func__, i); return i; } } pr_err("Cannot find matching power limit for constraint %d\n", cid); return -EINVAL; } static int set_power_limit(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid, u64 power_limit) { struct rapl_domain *rd; struct rapl_package *rp; int ret = 0; int id; get_online_cpus(); rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid); if (id < 0) { ret = id; goto set_exit; } rp = rd->rp; if (rd->state & DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED) { dev_warn(&power_zone->dev, "%s locked by BIOS, monitoring only\n", rd->name); ret = -EACCES; goto set_exit; } switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) { case PL1_ENABLE: rapl_write_data_raw(rd, POWER_LIMIT1, power_limit); break; case PL2_ENABLE: rapl_write_data_raw(rd, POWER_LIMIT2, power_limit); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; } if (!ret) package_power_limit_irq_save(rp); set_exit: put_online_cpus(); return ret; } static int get_current_power_limit(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid, u64 *data) { struct rapl_domain *rd; u64 val; int prim; int ret = 0; int id; get_online_cpus(); rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid); if (id < 0) { ret = id; goto get_exit; } switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) { case PL1_ENABLE: prim = POWER_LIMIT1; break; case PL2_ENABLE: prim = POWER_LIMIT2; break; default: put_online_cpus(); return -EINVAL; } if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, true, &val)) ret = -EIO; else *data = val; get_exit: put_online_cpus(); return ret; } static int set_time_window(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid, u64 window) { struct rapl_domain *rd; int ret = 0; int id; get_online_cpus(); rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid); if (id < 0) { ret = id; goto set_time_exit; } switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) { case PL1_ENABLE: rapl_write_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW1, window); break; case PL2_ENABLE: rapl_write_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW2, window); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; } set_time_exit: put_online_cpus(); return ret; } static int get_time_window(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid, u64 *data) { struct rapl_domain *rd; u64 val; int ret = 0; int id; get_online_cpus(); rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid); if (id < 0) { ret = id; goto get_time_exit; } switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) { case PL1_ENABLE: ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW1, true, &val); break; case PL2_ENABLE: ret = rapl_read_data_raw(rd, TIME_WINDOW2, true, &val); break; default: put_online_cpus(); return -EINVAL; } if (!ret) *data = val; get_time_exit: put_online_cpus(); return ret; } static const char *get_constraint_name(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int cid) { struct rapl_domain *rd; int id; rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); id = contraint_to_pl(rd, cid); if (id >= 0) return rd->rpl[id].name; return NULL; } static int get_max_power(struct powercap_zone *power_zone, int id, u64 *data) { struct rapl_domain *rd; u64 val; int prim; int ret = 0; get_online_cpus(); rd = power_zone_to_rapl_domain(power_zone); switch (rd->rpl[id].prim_id) { case PL1_ENABLE: prim = THERMAL_SPEC_POWER; break; case PL2_ENABLE: prim = MAX_POWER; break; default: put_online_cpus(); return -EINVAL; } if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, true, &val)) ret = -EIO; else *data = val; put_online_cpus(); return ret; } static const struct powercap_zone_constraint_ops constraint_ops = { .set_power_limit_uw = set_power_limit, .get_power_limit_uw = get_current_power_limit, .set_time_window_us = set_time_window, .get_time_window_us = get_time_window, .get_max_power_uw = get_max_power, .get_name = get_constraint_name, }; /* called after domain detection and package level data are set */ static void rapl_init_domains(struct rapl_package *rp) { int i; struct rapl_domain *rd = rp->domains; for (i = 0; i < RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX; i++) { unsigned int mask = rp->domain_map & (1 << i); switch (mask) { case BIT(RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE): rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE]; rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE; rd->msrs[0] = MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT; rd->msrs[1] = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS; rd->msrs[2] = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS; rd->msrs[3] = 0; rd->msrs[4] = MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO; rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE; rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name; rd->rpl[1].prim_id = PL2_ENABLE; rd->rpl[1].name = pl2_name; break; case BIT(RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0): rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0]; rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0; rd->msrs[0] = MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT; rd->msrs[1] = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS; rd->msrs[2] = 0; rd->msrs[3] = MSR_PP0_POLICY; rd->msrs[4] = 0; rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE; rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name; break; case BIT(RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1): rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1]; rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1; rd->msrs[0] = MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT; rd->msrs[1] = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS; rd->msrs[2] = 0; rd->msrs[3] = MSR_PP1_POLICY; rd->msrs[4] = 0; rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE; rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name; break; case BIT(RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM): rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM]; rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM; rd->msrs[0] = MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT; rd->msrs[1] = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS; rd->msrs[2] = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS; rd->msrs[3] = 0; rd->msrs[4] = MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO; rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE; rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name; rd->domain_energy_unit = rapl_defaults->dram_domain_energy_unit; if (rd->domain_energy_unit) pr_info("DRAM domain energy unit %dpj\n", rd->domain_energy_unit); break; } if (mask) { rd->rp = rp; rd++; } } } static u64 rapl_unit_xlate(struct rapl_domain *rd, enum unit_type type, u64 value, int to_raw) { u64 units = 1; struct rapl_package *rp = rd->rp; u64 scale = 1; switch (type) { case POWER_UNIT: units = rp->power_unit; break; case ENERGY_UNIT: scale = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE; /* per domain unit takes precedence */ if (rd->domain_energy_unit) units = rd->domain_energy_unit; else units = rp->energy_unit; break; case TIME_UNIT: return rapl_defaults->compute_time_window(rp, value, to_raw); case ARBITRARY_UNIT: default: return value; }; if (to_raw) return div64_u64(value, units) * scale; value *= units; return div64_u64(value, scale); } /* in the order of enum rapl_primitives */ static struct rapl_primitive_info rpi[] = { /* name, mask, shift, msr index, unit divisor */ PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(ENERGY_COUNTER, ENERGY_STATUS_MASK, 0, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_STATUS, ENERGY_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(POWER_LIMIT1, POWER_LIMIT1_MASK, 0, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, POWER_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(POWER_LIMIT2, POWER_LIMIT2_MASK, 32, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, POWER_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(FW_LOCK, POWER_PP_LOCK, 31, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL1_ENABLE, POWER_LIMIT1_ENABLE, 15, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL1_CLAMP, POWER_LIMIT1_CLAMP, 16, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL2_ENABLE, POWER_LIMIT2_ENABLE, 47, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PL2_CLAMP, POWER_LIMIT2_CLAMP, 48, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(TIME_WINDOW1, TIME_WINDOW1_MASK, 17, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, TIME_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(TIME_WINDOW2, TIME_WINDOW2_MASK, 49, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_LIMIT, TIME_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(THERMAL_SPEC_POWER, POWER_INFO_THERMAL_SPEC_MASK, 0, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MAX_POWER, POWER_INFO_MAX_MASK, 32, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MIN_POWER, POWER_INFO_MIN_MASK, 16, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, POWER_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(MAX_TIME_WINDOW, POWER_INFO_MAX_TIME_WIN_MASK, 48, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_INFO, TIME_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(THROTTLED_TIME, PERF_STATUS_THROTTLE_TIME_MASK, 0, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_PERF, TIME_UNIT, 0), PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(PRIORITY_LEVEL, PP_POLICY_MASK, 0, RAPL_DOMAIN_MSR_POLICY, ARBITRARY_UNIT, 0), /* non-hardware */ PRIMITIVE_INFO_INIT(AVERAGE_POWER, 0, 0, 0, POWER_UNIT, RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED), {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, }; /* Read primitive data based on its related struct rapl_primitive_info. * if xlate flag is set, return translated data based on data units, i.e. * time, energy, and power. * RAPL MSRs are non-architectual and are laid out not consistently across * domains. Here we use primitive info to allow writing consolidated access * functions. * For a given primitive, it is processed by MSR mask and shift. Unit conversion * is pre-assigned based on RAPL unit MSRs read at init time. * 63-------------------------- 31--------------------------- 0 * | xxxxx (mask) | * | |<- shift ----------------| * 63-------------------------- 31--------------------------- 0 */ static int rapl_read_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd, enum rapl_primitives prim, bool xlate, u64 *data) { u64 value, final; u32 msr; struct rapl_primitive_info *rp = &rpi[prim]; int cpu; if (!rp->name || rp->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DUMMY) return -EINVAL; msr = rd->msrs[rp->id]; if (!msr) return -EINVAL; cpu = rd->rp->lead_cpu; /* special-case package domain, which uses a different bit*/ if (prim == FW_LOCK && rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) { rp->mask = POWER_PACKAGE_LOCK; rp->shift = 63; } /* non-hardware data are collected by the polling thread */ if (rp->flag & RAPL_PRIMITIVE_DERIVED) { *data = rd->rdd.primitives[prim]; return 0; } if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, &value)) { pr_debug("failed to read msr 0x%x on cpu %d\n", msr, cpu); return -EIO; } final = value & rp->mask; final = final >> rp->shift; if (xlate) *data = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rp->unit, final, 0); else *data = final; return 0; } static int msrl_update_safe(u32 msr_no, u64 clear_mask, u64 set_mask) { int err; u64 val; err = rdmsrl_safe(msr_no, &val); if (err) goto out; val &= ~clear_mask; val |= set_mask; err = wrmsrl_safe(msr_no, val); out: return err; } static void msrl_update_func(void *info) { struct msrl_action *ma = info; ma->err = msrl_update_safe(ma->msr_no, ma->clear_mask, ma->set_mask); } /* Similar use of primitive info in the read counterpart */ static int rapl_write_data_raw(struct rapl_domain *rd, enum rapl_primitives prim, unsigned long long value) { struct rapl_primitive_info *rp = &rpi[prim]; int cpu; u64 bits; struct msrl_action ma; int ret; cpu = rd->rp->lead_cpu; bits = rapl_unit_xlate(rd, rp->unit, value, 1); bits |= bits << rp->shift; memset(&ma, 0, sizeof(ma)); ma.msr_no = rd->msrs[rp->id]; ma.clear_mask = rp->mask; ma.set_mask = bits; ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, msrl_update_func, &ma, 1); if (ret) WARN_ON_ONCE(ret); else ret = ma.err; return ret; } /* * Raw RAPL data stored in MSRs are in certain scales. We need to * convert them into standard units based on the units reported in * the RAPL unit MSRs. This is specific to CPUs as the method to * calculate units differ on different CPUs. * We convert the units to below format based on CPUs. * i.e. * energy unit: picoJoules : Represented in picoJoules by default * power unit : microWatts : Represented in milliWatts by default * time unit : microseconds: Represented in seconds by default */ static int rapl_check_unit_core(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu) { u64 msr_val; u32 value; if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr_val)) { pr_err("Failed to read power unit MSR 0x%x on CPU %d, exit.\n", MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, cpu); return -ENODEV; } value = (msr_val & ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET; rp->energy_unit = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE * 1000000 / (1 << value); value = (msr_val & POWER_UNIT_MASK) >> POWER_UNIT_OFFSET; rp->power_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value); value = (msr_val & TIME_UNIT_MASK) >> TIME_UNIT_OFFSET; rp->time_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value); pr_debug("Core CPU package %d energy=%dpJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n", rp->id, rp->energy_unit, rp->time_unit, rp->power_unit); return 0; } static int rapl_check_unit_atom(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu) { u64 msr_val; u32 value; if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr_val)) { pr_err("Failed to read power unit MSR 0x%x on CPU %d, exit.\n", MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, cpu); return -ENODEV; } value = (msr_val & ENERGY_UNIT_MASK) >> ENERGY_UNIT_OFFSET; rp->energy_unit = ENERGY_UNIT_SCALE * 1 << value; value = (msr_val & POWER_UNIT_MASK) >> POWER_UNIT_OFFSET; rp->power_unit = (1 << value) * 1000; value = (msr_val & TIME_UNIT_MASK) >> TIME_UNIT_OFFSET; rp->time_unit = 1000000 / (1 << value); pr_debug("Atom package %d energy=%dpJ, time=%dus, power=%duW\n", rp->id, rp->energy_unit, rp->time_unit, rp->power_unit); return 0; } static void power_limit_irq_save_cpu(void *info) { u32 l, h = 0; struct rapl_package *rp = (struct rapl_package *)info; /* save the state of PLN irq mask bit before disabling it */ rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &l, &h); if (!(rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED)) { rp->power_limit_irq = l & PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE; rp->power_limit_irq |= PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED; } l &= ~PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE; wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h); } /* REVISIT: * When package power limit is set artificially low by RAPL, LVT * thermal interrupt for package power limit should be ignored * since we are not really exceeding the real limit. The intention * is to avoid excessive interrupts while we are trying to save power. * A useful feature might be routing the package_power_limit interrupt * to userspace via eventfd. once we have a usecase, this is simple * to do by adding an atomic notifier. */ static void package_power_limit_irq_save(struct rapl_package *rp) { if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN)) return; smp_call_function_single(rp->lead_cpu, power_limit_irq_save_cpu, rp, 1); } /* * Restore per package power limit interrupt enable state. Called from cpu * hotplug code on package removal. */ static void package_power_limit_irq_restore(struct rapl_package *rp) { u32 l, h; if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTS) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PLN)) return; /* irq enable state not saved, nothing to restore */ if (!(rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_PLN_INT_SAVED)) return; rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &l, &h); if (rp->power_limit_irq & PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE) l |= PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE; else l &= ~PACKAGE_THERM_INT_PLN_ENABLE; wrmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, l, h); } static void set_floor_freq_default(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool mode) { int nr_powerlimit = find_nr_power_limit(rd); /* always enable clamp such that p-state can go below OS requested * range. power capping priority over guranteed frequency. */ rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_CLAMP, mode); /* some domains have pl2 */ if (nr_powerlimit > 1) { rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_ENABLE, mode); rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_CLAMP, mode); } } static void set_floor_freq_atom(struct rapl_domain *rd, bool enable) { static u32 power_ctrl_orig_val; u32 mdata; if (!rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr) { pr_err("Invalid floor frequency config register\n"); return; } if (!power_ctrl_orig_val) iosf_mbi_read(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_CR_READ, rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr, &power_ctrl_orig_val); mdata = power_ctrl_orig_val; if (enable) { mdata &= ~(0x7f << 8); mdata |= 1 << 8; } iosf_mbi_write(BT_MBI_UNIT_PMC, MBI_CR_WRITE, rapl_defaults->floor_freq_reg_addr, mdata); } static u64 rapl_compute_time_window_core(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 value, bool to_raw) { u64 f, y; /* fraction and exp. used for time unit */ /* * Special processing based on 2^Y*(1+F/4), refer * to Intel Software Developer's manual Vol.3B: CH 14.9.3. */ if (!to_raw) { f = (value & 0x60) >> 5; y = value & 0x1f; value = (1 << y) * (4 + f) * rp->time_unit / 4; } else { do_div(value, rp->time_unit); y = ilog2(value); f = div64_u64(4 * (value - (1 << y)), 1 << y); value = (y & 0x1f) | ((f & 0x3) << 5); } return value; } static u64 rapl_compute_time_window_atom(struct rapl_package *rp, u64 value, bool to_raw) { /* * Atom time unit encoding is straight forward val * time_unit, * where time_unit is default to 1 sec. Never 0. */ if (!to_raw) return (value) ? value *= rp->time_unit : rp->time_unit; else value = div64_u64(value, rp->time_unit); return value; } static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_core = { .floor_freq_reg_addr = 0, .check_unit = rapl_check_unit_core, .set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_default, .compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_core, }; static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_hsw_server = { .check_unit = rapl_check_unit_core, .set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_default, .compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_core, .dram_domain_energy_unit = 15300, }; static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_byt = { .floor_freq_reg_addr = IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_BYT, .check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom, .set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_atom, .compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom, }; static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_tng = { .floor_freq_reg_addr = IOSF_CPU_POWER_BUDGET_CTL_TNG, .check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom, .set_floor_freq = set_floor_freq_atom, .compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom, }; static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_ann = { .floor_freq_reg_addr = 0, .check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom, .set_floor_freq = NULL, .compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom, }; static const struct rapl_defaults rapl_defaults_cht = { .floor_freq_reg_addr = 0, .check_unit = rapl_check_unit_atom, .set_floor_freq = NULL, .compute_time_window = rapl_compute_time_window_atom, }; #define RAPL_CPU(_model, _ops) { \ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, \ .family = 6, \ .model = _model, \ .driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&_ops, \ } static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_ids[] __initconst = { RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, rapl_defaults_hsw_server), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, rapl_defaults_hsw_server), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, rapl_defaults_hsw_server), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1, rapl_defaults_byt), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT, rapl_defaults_cht), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD, rapl_defaults_tng), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MOOREFIELD, rapl_defaults_ann), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON, rapl_defaults_core), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL, rapl_defaults_hsw_server), RAPL_CPU(INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM, rapl_defaults_hsw_server), {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, rapl_ids); /* Read once for all raw primitive data for domains */ static void rapl_update_domain_data(struct rapl_package *rp) { int dmn, prim; u64 val; for (dmn = 0; dmn < rp->nr_domains; dmn++) { pr_debug("update package %d domain %s data\n", rp->id, rp->domains[dmn].name); /* exclude non-raw primitives */ for (prim = 0; prim < NR_RAW_PRIMITIVES; prim++) { if (!rapl_read_data_raw(&rp->domains[dmn], prim, rpi[prim].unit, &val)) rp->domains[dmn].rdd.primitives[prim] = val; } } } static void rapl_unregister_powercap(void) { if (platform_rapl_domain) { powercap_unregister_zone(control_type, &platform_rapl_domain->power_zone); kfree(platform_rapl_domain); } powercap_unregister_control_type(control_type); } static int rapl_package_register_powercap(struct rapl_package *rp) { struct rapl_domain *rd; char dev_name[17]; /* max domain name = 7 + 1 + 8 for int + 1 for null*/ struct powercap_zone *power_zone = NULL; int nr_pl, ret;; /* Update the domain data of the new package */ rapl_update_domain_data(rp); /* first we register package domain as the parent zone*/ for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) { if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) { nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd); pr_debug("register socket %d package domain %s\n", rp->id, rd->name); memset(dev_name, 0, sizeof(dev_name)); snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "%s-%d", rd->name, rp->id); power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone, control_type, dev_name, NULL, &zone_ops[rd->id], nr_pl, &constraint_ops); if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) { pr_debug("failed to register package, %d\n", rp->id); return PTR_ERR(power_zone); } /* track parent zone in per package/socket data */ rp->power_zone = power_zone; /* done, only one package domain per socket */ break; } } if (!power_zone) { pr_err("no package domain found, unknown topology!\n"); return -ENODEV; } /* now register domains as children of the socket/package*/ for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) { if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) continue; /* number of power limits per domain varies */ nr_pl = find_nr_power_limit(rd); power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone, control_type, rd->name, rp->power_zone, &zone_ops[rd->id], nr_pl, &constraint_ops); if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) { pr_debug("failed to register power_zone, %d:%s:%s\n", rp->id, rd->name, dev_name); ret = PTR_ERR(power_zone); goto err_cleanup; } } return 0; err_cleanup: /* * Clean up previously initialized domains within the package if we * failed after the first domain setup. */ while (--rd >= rp->domains) { pr_debug("unregister package %d domain %s\n", rp->id, rd->name); powercap_unregister_zone(control_type, &rd->power_zone); } return ret; } static int __init rapl_register_psys(void) { struct rapl_domain *rd; struct powercap_zone *power_zone; u64 val; if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(0, MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS, &val) || !val) return -ENODEV; if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(0, MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT, &val) || !val) return -ENODEV; rd = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rd) return -ENOMEM; rd->name = rapl_domain_names[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM]; rd->id = RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM; rd->msrs[0] = MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT; rd->msrs[1] = MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_STATUS; rd->rpl[0].prim_id = PL1_ENABLE; rd->rpl[0].name = pl1_name; rd->rpl[1].prim_id = PL2_ENABLE; rd->rpl[1].name = pl2_name; rd->rp = find_package_by_id(0); power_zone = powercap_register_zone(&rd->power_zone, control_type, "psys", NULL, &zone_ops[RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM], 2, &constraint_ops); if (IS_ERR(power_zone)) { kfree(rd); return PTR_ERR(power_zone); } platform_rapl_domain = rd; return 0; } static int __init rapl_register_powercap(void) { control_type = powercap_register_control_type(NULL, "intel-rapl", NULL); if (IS_ERR(control_type)) { pr_debug("failed to register powercap control_type.\n"); return PTR_ERR(control_type); } return 0; } static int rapl_check_domain(int cpu, int domain) { unsigned msr; u64 val = 0; switch (domain) { case RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE: msr = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS; break; case RAPL_DOMAIN_PP0: msr = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS; break; case RAPL_DOMAIN_PP1: msr = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS; break; case RAPL_DOMAIN_DRAM: msr = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS; break; case RAPL_DOMAIN_PLATFORM: /* PSYS(PLATFORM) is not a CPU domain, so avoid printng error */ return -EINVAL; default: pr_err("invalid domain id %d\n", domain); return -EINVAL; } /* make sure domain counters are available and contains non-zero * values, otherwise skip it. */ if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, msr, &val) || !val) return -ENODEV; return 0; } /* * Check if power limits are available. Two cases when they are not available: * 1. Locked by BIOS, in this case we still provide read-only access so that * users can see what limit is set by the BIOS. * 2. Some CPUs make some domains monitoring only which means PLx MSRs may not * exist at all. In this case, we do not show the contraints in powercap. * * Called after domains are detected and initialized. */ static void rapl_detect_powerlimit(struct rapl_domain *rd) { u64 val64; int i; /* check if the domain is locked by BIOS, ignore if MSR doesn't exist */ if (!rapl_read_data_raw(rd, FW_LOCK, false, &val64)) { if (val64) { pr_info("RAPL package %d domain %s locked by BIOS\n", rd->rp->id, rd->name); rd->state |= DOMAIN_STATE_BIOS_LOCKED; } } /* check if power limit MSRs exists, otherwise domain is monitoring only */ for (i = 0; i < NR_POWER_LIMITS; i++) { int prim = rd->rpl[i].prim_id; if (rapl_read_data_raw(rd, prim, false, &val64)) rd->rpl[i].name = NULL; } } /* Detect active and valid domains for the given CPU, caller must * ensure the CPU belongs to the targeted package and CPU hotlug is disabled. */ static int rapl_detect_domains(struct rapl_package *rp, int cpu) { struct rapl_domain *rd; int i; for (i = 0; i < RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX; i++) { /* use physical package id to read counters */ if (!rapl_check_domain(cpu, i)) { rp->domain_map |= 1 << i; pr_info("Found RAPL domain %s\n", rapl_domain_names[i]); } } rp->nr_domains = bitmap_weight(&rp->domain_map, RAPL_DOMAIN_MAX); if (!rp->nr_domains) { pr_debug("no valid rapl domains found in package %d\n", rp->id); return -ENODEV; } pr_debug("found %d domains on package %d\n", rp->nr_domains, rp->id); rp->domains = kcalloc(rp->nr_domains + 1, sizeof(struct rapl_domain), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rp->domains) return -ENOMEM; rapl_init_domains(rp); for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) rapl_detect_powerlimit(rd); return 0; } /* called from CPU hotplug notifier, hotplug lock held */ static void rapl_remove_package(struct rapl_package *rp) { struct rapl_domain *rd, *rd_package = NULL; package_power_limit_irq_restore(rp); for (rd = rp->domains; rd < rp->domains + rp->nr_domains; rd++) { rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_ENABLE, 0); rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL1_CLAMP, 0); if (find_nr_power_limit(rd) > 1) { rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_ENABLE, 0); rapl_write_data_raw(rd, PL2_CLAMP, 0); } if (rd->id == RAPL_DOMAIN_PACKAGE) { rd_package = rd; continue; } pr_debug("remove package, undo power limit on %d: %s\n", rp->id, rd->name); powercap_unregister_zone(control_type, &rd->power_zone); } /* do parent zone last */ powercap_unregister_zone(control_type, &rd_package->power_zone); list_del(&rp->plist); kfree(rp); } /* called from CPU hotplug notifier, hotplug lock held */ static struct rapl_package *rapl_add_package(int cpu, int pkgid) { struct rapl_package *rp; int ret; rp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rapl_package), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rp) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); /* add the new package to the list */ rp->id = pkgid; rp->lead_cpu = cpu; /* check if the package contains valid domains */ if (rapl_detect_domains(rp, cpu) || rapl_defaults->check_unit(rp, cpu)) { ret = -ENODEV; goto err_free_package; } ret = rapl_package_register_powercap(rp); if (!ret) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rp->plist); list_add(&rp->plist, &rapl_packages); return rp; } err_free_package: kfree(rp->domains); kfree(rp); return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* Handles CPU hotplug on multi-socket systems. * If a CPU goes online as the first CPU of the physical package * we add the RAPL package to the system. Similarly, when the last * CPU of the package is removed, we remove the RAPL package and its * associated domains. Cooling devices are handled accordingly at * per-domain level. */ static int rapl_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu) { int pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(cpu); struct rapl_package *rp; rp = find_package_by_id(pkgid); if (!rp) { rp = rapl_add_package(cpu, pkgid); if (IS_ERR(rp)) return PTR_ERR(rp); } cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &rp->cpumask); return 0; } static int rapl_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu) { int pkgid = topology_physical_package_id(cpu); struct rapl_package *rp; int lead_cpu; rp = find_package_by_id(pkgid); if (!rp) return 0; cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &rp->cpumask); lead_cpu = cpumask_first(&rp->cpumask); if (lead_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) rapl_remove_package(rp); else if (rp->lead_cpu == cpu) rp->lead_cpu = lead_cpu; return 0; } static enum cpuhp_state pcap_rapl_online; static int __init rapl_init(void) { const struct x86_cpu_id *id; int ret; id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_ids); if (!id) { pr_err("driver does not support CPU family %d model %d\n", boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model); return -ENODEV; } rapl_defaults = (struct rapl_defaults *)id->driver_data; ret = rapl_register_powercap(); if (ret) return ret; ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "powercap/rapl:online", rapl_cpu_online, rapl_cpu_down_prep); if (ret < 0) goto err_unreg; pcap_rapl_online = ret; /* Don't bail out if PSys is not supported */ rapl_register_psys(); return 0; err_unreg: rapl_unregister_powercap(); return ret; } static void __exit rapl_exit(void) { cpuhp_remove_state(pcap_rapl_online); rapl_unregister_powercap(); } module_init(rapl_init); module_exit(rapl_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Intel RAPL (Running Average Power Limit)"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");