// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* LRW: as defined by Cyril Guyot in * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00017.pdf * * Copyright (c) 2006 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org> * * Based on ecb.c * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> */ /* This implementation is checked against the test vectors in the above * document and by a test vector provided by Ken Buchanan at * https://www.mail-archive.com/stds-p1619@listserv.ieee.org/msg00173.html * * The test vectors are included in the testing module tcrypt.[ch] */ #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h> #include <crypto/scatterwalk.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <crypto/b128ops.h> #include <crypto/gf128mul.h> #define LRW_BLOCK_SIZE 16 struct lrw_tfm_ctx { struct crypto_skcipher *child; /* * optimizes multiplying a random (non incrementing, as at the * start of a new sector) value with key2, we could also have * used 4k optimization tables or no optimization at all. In the * latter case we would have to store key2 here */ struct gf128mul_64k *table; /* * stores: * key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,0,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,0,1,1 }, * key2*{ 0,0,...0,0,1,1,1 }, key2*{ 0,0,...0,1,1,1,1 } * key2*{ 0,0,...1,1,1,1,1 }, etc * needed for optimized multiplication of incrementing values * with key2 */ be128 mulinc[128]; }; struct lrw_request_ctx { be128 t; struct skcipher_request subreq; }; static inline void lrw_setbit128_bbe(void *b, int bit) { __set_bit(bit ^ (0x80 - #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN BITS_PER_LONG #else BITS_PER_BYTE #endif ), b); } static int lrw_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent, const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen) { struct lrw_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent); struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child; int err, bsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE; const u8 *tweak = key + keylen - bsize; be128 tmp = { 0 }; int i; crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) & CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK); err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen - bsize); if (err) return err; if (ctx->table) gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table); /* initialize multiplication table for Key2 */ ctx->table = gf128mul_init_64k_bbe((be128 *)tweak); if (!ctx->table) return -ENOMEM; /* initialize optimization table */ for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) { lrw_setbit128_bbe(&tmp, i); ctx->mulinc[i] = tmp; gf128mul_64k_bbe(&ctx->mulinc[i], ctx->table); } return 0; } /* * Returns the number of trailing '1' bits in the words of the counter, which is * represented by 4 32-bit words, arranged from least to most significant. * At the same time, increments the counter by one. * * For example: * * u32 counter[4] = { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0 }; * int i = lrw_next_index(&counter); * // i == 33, counter == { 0x0, 0x2, 0x0, 0x0 } */ static int lrw_next_index(u32 *counter) { int i, res = 0; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (counter[i] + 1 != 0) return res + ffz(counter[i]++); counter[i] = 0; res += 32; } /* * If we get here, then x == 128 and we are incrementing the counter * from all ones to all zeros. This means we must return index 127, i.e. * the one corresponding to key2*{ 1,...,1 }. */ return 127; } /* * We compute the tweak masks twice (both before and after the ECB encryption or * decryption) to avoid having to allocate a temporary buffer and/or make * mutliple calls to the 'ecb(..)' instance, which usually would be slower than * just doing the lrw_next_index() calls again. */ static int lrw_xor_tweak(struct skcipher_request *req, bool second_pass) { const int bs = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE; struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req); const struct lrw_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm); struct lrw_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); be128 t = rctx->t; struct skcipher_walk w; __be32 *iv; u32 counter[4]; int err; if (second_pass) { req = &rctx->subreq; /* set to our TFM to enforce correct alignment: */ skcipher_request_set_tfm(req, tfm); } err = skcipher_walk_virt(&w, req, false); if (err) return err; iv = (__be32 *)w.iv; counter[0] = be32_to_cpu(iv[3]); counter[1] = be32_to_cpu(iv[2]); counter[2] = be32_to_cpu(iv[1]); counter[3] = be32_to_cpu(iv[0]); while (w.nbytes) { unsigned int avail = w.nbytes; be128 *wsrc; be128 *wdst; wsrc = w.src.virt.addr; wdst = w.dst.virt.addr; do { be128_xor(wdst++, &t, wsrc++); /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization * discussed in the specification */ be128_xor(&t, &t, &ctx->mulinc[lrw_next_index(counter)]); } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs); if (second_pass && w.nbytes == w.total) { iv[0] = cpu_to_be32(counter[3]); iv[1] = cpu_to_be32(counter[2]); iv[2] = cpu_to_be32(counter[1]); iv[3] = cpu_to_be32(counter[0]); } err = skcipher_walk_done(&w, avail); } return err; } static int lrw_xor_tweak_pre(struct skcipher_request *req) { return lrw_xor_tweak(req, false); } static int lrw_xor_tweak_post(struct skcipher_request *req) { return lrw_xor_tweak(req, true); } static void lrw_crypt_done(struct crypto_async_request *areq, int err) { struct skcipher_request *req = areq->data; if (!err) { struct lrw_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); rctx->subreq.base.flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP; err = lrw_xor_tweak_post(req); } skcipher_request_complete(req, err); } static void lrw_init_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req) { const struct lrw_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req)); struct lrw_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq; skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, ctx->child); skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags, lrw_crypt_done, req); /* pass req->iv as IV (will be used by xor_tweak, ECB will ignore it) */ skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->dst, req->dst, req->cryptlen, req->iv); /* calculate first value of T */ memcpy(&rctx->t, req->iv, sizeof(rctx->t)); /* T <- I*Key2 */ gf128mul_64k_bbe(&rctx->t, ctx->table); } static int lrw_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) { struct lrw_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq; lrw_init_crypt(req); return lrw_xor_tweak_pre(req) ?: crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq) ?: lrw_xor_tweak_post(req); } static int lrw_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req) { struct lrw_request_ctx *rctx = skcipher_request_ctx(req); struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq; lrw_init_crypt(req); return lrw_xor_tweak_pre(req) ?: crypto_skcipher_decrypt(subreq) ?: lrw_xor_tweak_post(req); } static int lrw_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm) { struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm); struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst); struct lrw_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm); struct crypto_skcipher *cipher; cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn); if (IS_ERR(cipher)) return PTR_ERR(cipher); ctx->child = cipher; crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher) + sizeof(struct lrw_request_ctx)); return 0; } static void lrw_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm) { struct lrw_tfm_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm); if (ctx->table) gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table); crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child); } static void lrw_free_instance(struct skcipher_instance *inst) { crypto_drop_skcipher(skcipher_instance_ctx(inst)); kfree(inst); } static int lrw_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb) { struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn; struct skcipher_instance *inst; struct skcipher_alg *alg; const char *cipher_name; char ecb_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME]; u32 mask; int err; err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER, &mask); if (err) return err; cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]); if (IS_ERR(cipher_name)) return PTR_ERR(cipher_name); inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!inst) return -ENOMEM; spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst); err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), cipher_name, 0, mask); if (err == -ENOENT) { err = -ENAMETOOLONG; if (snprintf(ecb_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "ecb(%s)", cipher_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) goto err_free_inst; err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), ecb_name, 0, mask); } if (err) goto err_free_inst; alg = crypto_skcipher_spawn_alg(spawn); err = -EINVAL; if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != LRW_BLOCK_SIZE) goto err_free_inst; if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg)) goto err_free_inst; err = crypto_inst_setname(skcipher_crypto_instance(inst), "lrw", &alg->base); if (err) goto err_free_inst; err = -EINVAL; cipher_name = alg->base.cra_name; /* Alas we screwed up the naming so we have to mangle the * cipher name. */ if (!strncmp(cipher_name, "ecb(", 4)) { unsigned len; len = strlcpy(ecb_name, cipher_name + 4, sizeof(ecb_name)); if (len < 2 || len >= sizeof(ecb_name)) goto err_free_inst; if (ecb_name[len - 1] != ')') goto err_free_inst; ecb_name[len - 1] = 0; if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "lrw(%s)", ecb_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME) { err = -ENAMETOOLONG; goto err_free_inst; } } else goto err_free_inst; inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority; inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE; inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask | (__alignof__(be128) - 1); inst->alg.ivsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE; inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) + LRW_BLOCK_SIZE; inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) + LRW_BLOCK_SIZE; inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct lrw_tfm_ctx); inst->alg.init = lrw_init_tfm; inst->alg.exit = lrw_exit_tfm; inst->alg.setkey = lrw_setkey; inst->alg.encrypt = lrw_encrypt; inst->alg.decrypt = lrw_decrypt; inst->free = lrw_free_instance; err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst); if (err) { err_free_inst: lrw_free_instance(inst); } return err; } static struct crypto_template lrw_tmpl = { .name = "lrw", .create = lrw_create, .module = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __init lrw_module_init(void) { return crypto_register_template(&lrw_tmpl); } static void __exit lrw_module_exit(void) { crypto_unregister_template(&lrw_tmpl); } subsys_initcall(lrw_module_init); module_exit(lrw_module_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LRW block cipher mode"); MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("lrw");