/* * Performance counter support for POWER7 processors. * * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <asm/reg.h> #include <asm/cputable.h> /* * Bits in event code for POWER7 */ #define PM_PMC_SH 16 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */ #define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf #define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH) #define PM_UNIT_SH 12 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */ #define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf #define PM_COMBINE_SH 11 /* Combined event bit */ #define PM_COMBINE_MSK 1 #define PM_COMBINE_MSKS 0x800 #define PM_L2SEL_SH 8 /* L2 event select */ #define PM_L2SEL_MSK 7 #define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff /* * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7 */ #define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60 #define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 56 #define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 52 #define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 48 #define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf #define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH 45 #define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK 7 #define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH 35 #define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH 34 #define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH 33 #define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH 32 #define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24 #define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 16 #define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 8 #define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 0 #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8) #define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff /* * Power7 event codes. */ #define EVENT(_name, _code) \ _name = _code, enum { #include "power7-events-list.h" }; #undef EVENT /* * Layout of constraint bits: * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000 * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210 * < >< ><><><><><><> * L2 NC P6P5P4P3P2P1 * * L2 - 16-18 - Required L2SEL value (select field) * * NC - number of counters * 15: NC error 0x8000 * 12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000 * * P6 * 11: P6 error 0x800 * 10-11: Count of events needing PMC6 * * P1..P5 * 0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5 */ static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, unsigned long *valp) { int pmc, sh, unit; unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0; pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; if (pmc) { if (pmc > 6) return -1; sh = (pmc - 1) * 2; mask |= 2 << sh; value |= 1 << sh; if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4)) return -1; } if (pmc < 5) { /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */ mask |= 0x8000; value |= 0x1000; } unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; if (unit == 6) { /* L2SEL must be identical across events */ int l2sel = (event >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK; mask |= 0x7 << 16; value |= l2sel << 16; } *maskp = mask; *valp = value; return 0; } #define MAX_ALT 2 /* at most 2 alternatives for any event */ static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ { 0x400fa, 0x500fa }, /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ }; /* * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1. */ static int find_alternative(u64 event) { int i, j; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) break; for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j) if (event == event_alternatives[i][j]) return i; } return -1; } static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event) { int pmc, psel; /* this only handles the 4x decode events */ pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40) return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8; if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48) return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8; return -1; } static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) { int i, j, nalt = 1; s64 ae; alt[0] = event; nalt = 1; i = find_alternative(event); if (i >= 0) { for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { ae = event_alternatives[i][j]; if (ae && ae != event) alt[nalt++] = ae; } } else { ae = find_alternative_decode(event); if (ae > 0) alt[nalt++] = ae; } if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) { /* * We're only counting in RUN state, * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL. * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs. */ j = nalt; for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) { switch (alt[i]) { case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */ alt[j++] = 0x600f4; /* PM_RUN_CYC */ break; case 0x600f4: /* PM_RUN_CYC */ alt[j++] = 0x1e; break; case 0x2: /* PM_PPC_CMPL */ alt[j++] = 0x500fa; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ break; case 0x500fa: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */ break; } } nalt = j; } return nalt; } /* * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not. */ static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event) { int pmc, psel; int unit; pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1; /* trim off edge/level bit */ if (pmc >= 5) return 0; switch (psel >> 4) { case 2: return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4; case 3: if (psel == 0x3c) return pmc == 1; if (psel == 0x3e) return pmc != 2; return 1; case 4: case 5: return unit == 0xd; case 6: if (psel == 0x64) return pmc >= 3; break; case 8: return unit == 0xd; } return 0; } static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[], struct perf_event *pevents[]) { unsigned long mmcr1 = 0; unsigned long mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_DCACHE_MISS | MMCRA_SDAR_ERAT_MISS; unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel; unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0; int i; /* First pass to count resource use */ for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; if (pmc) { if (pmc > 6) return -1; if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1))) return -1; pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1); } } /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */ for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK; unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK; combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK; l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK; psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK; if (!pmc) { /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */ for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) { if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) break; } if (pmc >= 4) return -1; pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; } else { /* Direct or decoded event */ --pmc; } if (pmc <= 3) { mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) unit << (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc); mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) combine << (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc); mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc); if (unit == 6) /* L2 events */ mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) l2sel << MMCR1_L2SEL_SH; } if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i])) mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; hwc[i] = pmc; } /* Return MMCRx values */ mmcr[0] = 0; if (pmc_inuse & 1) mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e) mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; mmcr[1] = mmcr1; mmcr[2] = mmcra; return 0; } static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[]) { if (pmc <= 3) mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc)); } static int power7_generic_events[] = { [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = PM_CYC, [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC, [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = PM_CMPLU_STALL, [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = PM_INST_CMPL, [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = PM_LD_REF_L1, [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = PM_LD_MISS_L1, [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = PM_BRU_FIN, [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = PM_BR_MPRED, }; #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x /* * Table of generalized cache-related events. * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values * are event codes. */ static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = { [C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ [C(OP_READ)] = { 0xc880, 0x400f0 }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0, 0x300f0 }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0xd8b8, 0 }, }, [C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x200fc }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x408a, 0 }, }, [C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x16080, 0x26080 }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x16082, 0x26082 }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0, 0 }, }, [C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x300fc }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 }, }, [C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x400fc }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 }, }, [C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x10068, 0x400f6 }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 }, }, [C(NODE)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */ [C(OP_READ)] = { -1, -1 }, [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 }, [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 }, }, }; GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles, PM_CYC); GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend, PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC); GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend, PM_CMPLU_STALL); GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions, PM_INST_CMPL); GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references, PM_LD_REF_L1); GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses, PM_LD_MISS_L1); GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions, PM_BRU_FIN); GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses, PM_BR_MPRED); #define EVENT(_name, _code) POWER_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _name); #include "power7-events-list.h" #undef EVENT #define EVENT(_name, _code) POWER_EVENT_PTR(_name), static struct attribute *power7_events_attr[] = { GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC), GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC), GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CMPLU_STALL), GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL), GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1), GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1), GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN), GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED), #include "power7-events-list.h" #undef EVENT NULL }; static struct attribute_group power7_pmu_events_group = { .name = "events", .attrs = power7_events_attr, }; PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-19"); static struct attribute *power7_pmu_format_attr[] = { &format_attr_event.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group power7_pmu_format_group = { .name = "format", .attrs = power7_pmu_format_attr, }; static const struct attribute_group *power7_pmu_attr_groups[] = { &power7_pmu_format_group, &power7_pmu_events_group, NULL, }; static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = { .name = "POWER7", .n_counter = 6, .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT + 1, .add_fields = 0x1555ul, .test_adder = 0x3000ul, .compute_mmcr = power7_compute_mmcr, .get_constraint = power7_get_constraint, .get_alternatives = power7_get_alternatives, .disable_pmc = power7_disable_pmc, .flags = PPMU_ALT_SIPR, .attr_groups = power7_pmu_attr_groups, .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events), .generic_events = power7_generic_events, .cache_events = &power7_cache_events, }; static int __init init_power7_pmu(void) { if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type || strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power7")) return -ENODEV; if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7p)) power7_pmu.flags |= PPMU_SIAR_VALID; return register_power_pmu(&power7_pmu); } early_initcall(init_power7_pmu);