From 0b1adaa031a55e44f5dd942f234bf09d28e8a0d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Tue, 9 Mar 2010 19:45:54 +0100 Subject: genirq: Prevent oneshot irq thread race Lars-Peter pointed out that the oneshot threaded interrupt handler code has the following race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq X) mask_ack_irq(irq X) handle_IRQ_event(irq X) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq X) runs finalize_oneshot(irq X) does not unmask due to !(desc->status & IRQ_MASKED) return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This leaves the interrupt line masked forever. The reason for this is the inconsistent handling of the IRQ_MASKED flag. Instead of setting it in the mask function the oneshot support sets the flag after waking up the irq thread. The solution for this is to set/clear the IRQ_MASKED status whenever we mask/unmask an interrupt line. That's the easy part, but that cleanup opens another race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) handle_IRQ_event(irq) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq) runs finalize_oneshot_irq(irq) unmask(irq) irq triggers again handle_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) return from irq due to IRQ_INPROGRESS return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This requires that we synchronize finalize_oneshot_irq() with the primary handler. If IRQ_INPROGESS is set we wait until the primary handler on the other CPU has returned before unmasking the interrupt line again. We probably have never seen that problem because it does not happen on UP and on SMP the irqbalancer protects us by pinning the primary handler and the thread to the same CPU. Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@kernel.org --- kernel/irq/chip.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------- kernel/irq/manage.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/irq/chip.c b/kernel/irq/chip.c index d70394f12ee9..71eba24a39a2 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/chip.c +++ b/kernel/irq/chip.c @@ -359,6 +359,23 @@ static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq) if (desc->chip->ack) desc->chip->ack(irq); } + desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED; +} + +static inline void mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq) +{ + if (desc->chip->mask) { + desc->chip->mask(irq); + desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED; + } +} + +static inline void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq) +{ + if (desc->chip->unmask) { + desc->chip->unmask(irq); + desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED; + } } /* @@ -484,10 +501,8 @@ handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock); desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS; - if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT)) - desc->status |= IRQ_MASKED; - else if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && desc->chip->unmask) - desc->chip->unmask(irq); + if (!(desc->status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_ONESHOT))) + unmask_irq(desc, irq); out_unlock: raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock); } @@ -524,8 +539,7 @@ handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) action = desc->action; if (unlikely(!action || (desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) { desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING; - if (desc->chip->mask) - desc->chip->mask(irq); + mask_irq(desc, irq); goto out; } @@ -593,7 +607,7 @@ handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) irqreturn_t action_ret; if (unlikely(!action)) { - desc->chip->mask(irq); + mask_irq(desc, irq); goto out_unlock; } @@ -605,8 +619,7 @@ handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) if (unlikely((desc->status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED | IRQ_DISABLED)) == (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_MASKED))) { - desc->chip->unmask(irq); - desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED; + unmask_irq(desc, irq); } desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c index eb6078ca60c7..69a3d7b9414c 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/manage.c +++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c @@ -483,8 +483,26 @@ static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action) */ static void irq_finalize_oneshot(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) { +again: chip_bus_lock(irq, desc); raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); + + /* + * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against + * the following scenario: + * + * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler + * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the + * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due + * to IRQ_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever. + */ + if (unlikely(desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)) { + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); + chip_bus_sync_unlock(irq, desc); + cpu_relax(); + goto again; + } + if (!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) && (desc->status & IRQ_MASKED)) { desc->status &= ~IRQ_MASKED; desc->chip->unmask(irq); -- cgit v1.2.3 From cc8c3b78433222e5dbc1fdfcfdde29e1743f181a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 22:40:53 +0100 Subject: genirq: Protect access to irq_desc->action in can_request_irq() can_request_irq() accesses and dereferences irq_desc->action w/o holding irq_desc->lock. So action can be freed on another CPU before it's dereferenced. Unlikely, but ... Protect it with desc->lock. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- kernel/irq/manage.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c index 69a3d7b9414c..398fda155f6e 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/manage.c +++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c @@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); struct irqaction *action; + unsigned long flags; if (!desc) return 0; @@ -389,11 +390,14 @@ int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags) if (desc->status & IRQ_NOREQUEST) return 0; + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); action = desc->action; if (action) if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) action = NULL; + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); + return !action; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 860652bfb890bd861c999ec39fcffabe5b712f85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henrik Kretzschmar Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 12:59:20 +0100 Subject: genirq: Move two IRQ functions from .init.text to .text Both functions should not be marked as __init, since they be called from modules after the init section is freed. Signed-off-by: Henrik Kretzschmar Cc: Yinghai Lu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Jiri Kosina LKML-Reference: <1269431961-5731-1-git-send-email-henne@nachtwindheim.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- kernel/irq/chip.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel') diff --git a/kernel/irq/chip.c b/kernel/irq/chip.c index 71eba24a39a2..3c2d6e7737f0 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/chip.c +++ b/kernel/irq/chip.c @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip, __set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, name); } -void __init set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq) +void set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); unsigned long flags; @@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ void __init set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq) raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); } -void __init set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq) +void set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); unsigned long flags; -- cgit v1.2.3