From 614049a8d9048756bde4531cd1065b491c1af275 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Boris Brezillon Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2016 15:10:30 +0200 Subject: mtd: nand: sunxi: add support for DMA assisted operations The sunxi NAND controller is able to pipeline ECC operations only when operated in DMA mode, which improves a lot NAND throughput while keeping CPU usage low. Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon --- drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c | 330 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 323 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c index a83a690688b4..ef7f6dfde80b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand.c @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ /* define bit use in NFC_ECC_ST */ #define NFC_ECC_ERR(x) BIT(x) +#define NFC_ECC_ERR_MSK GENMASK(15, 0) #define NFC_ECC_PAT_FOUND(x) BIT(x + 16) #define NFC_ECC_ERR_CNT(b, x) (((x) >> (((b) % 4) * 8)) & 0xff) @@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ struct sunxi_nfc { unsigned long clk_rate; struct list_head chips; struct completion complete; + struct dma_chan *dmac; }; static inline struct sunxi_nfc *to_sunxi_nfc(struct nand_hw_control *ctrl) @@ -365,6 +367,67 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_rst(struct sunxi_nfc *nfc) return ret; } +static int sunxi_nfc_dma_op_prepare(struct mtd_info *mtd, const void *buf, + int chunksize, int nchunks, + enum dma_data_direction ddir, + struct scatterlist *sg) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmad; + enum dma_transfer_direction tdir; + dma_cookie_t dmat; + int ret; + + if (ddir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) + tdir = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM; + else + tdir = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV; + + sg_init_one(sg, buf, nchunks * chunksize); + ret = dma_map_sg(nfc->dev, sg, 1, ddir); + if (!ret) + return -ENOMEM; + + dmad = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(nfc->dmac, sg, 1, tdir, DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (IS_ERR(dmad)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(dmad); + goto err_unmap_buf; + } + + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) | NFC_RAM_METHOD, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + writel(nchunks, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_SECTOR_NUM); + writel(chunksize, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CNT); + dmat = dmaengine_submit(dmad); + + ret = dma_submit_error(dmat); + if (ret) + goto err_clr_dma_flag; + + return 0; + +err_clr_dma_flag: + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & ~NFC_RAM_METHOD, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); + +err_unmap_buf: + dma_unmap_sg(nfc->dev, sg, 1, ddir); + return ret; +} + +static void sunxi_nfc_dma_op_cleanup(struct mtd_info *mtd, + enum dma_data_direction ddir, + struct scatterlist *sg) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + + dma_unmap_sg(nfc->dev, sg, 1, ddir); + writel(readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL) & ~NFC_RAM_METHOD, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CTL); +} + static int sunxi_nfc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); @@ -822,17 +885,15 @@ static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(struct mtd_info *mtd, } static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *data, u8 *oob, - int step, bool *erased) + int step, u32 status, bool *erased) { struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; - u32 status, tmp; + u32 tmp; *erased = false; - status = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST); - if (status & NFC_ECC_ERR(step)) return -EBADMSG; @@ -898,6 +959,7 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd, *cur_off = oob_off + ecc->bytes + 4; ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(mtd, data, oob_required ? oob : NULL, 0, + readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST), &erased); if (erased) return 1; @@ -967,6 +1029,128 @@ static void sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, *cur_off = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize; } +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page, + int nchunks) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + bool randomized = nand->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING; + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + unsigned int max_bitflips = 0; + int ret, i, raw_mode = 0; + struct scatterlist sg; + u32 status; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_dma_op_prepare(mtd, buf, ecc->size, nchunks, + DMA_FROM_DEVICE, &sg); + if (ret) + return ret; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(mtd, page, false); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + + writel((NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART << 16) | (NAND_CMD_RNDOUT << 8) | + NAND_CMD_READSTART, nfc->regs + NFC_REG_RCMD_SET); + + dma_async_issue_pending(nfc->dmac); + + writel(NFC_PAGE_OP | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | NFC_DATA_TRANS, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, true, 0); + if (ret) + dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dmac); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + sunxi_nfc_dma_op_cleanup(mtd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, &sg); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + status = readl(nfc->regs + NFC_REG_ECC_ST); + + for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + u8 *data = buf + data_off; + u8 *oob = nand->oob_poi + oob_off; + bool erased; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_correct(mtd, randomized ? data : NULL, + oob_required ? oob : NULL, + i, status, &erased); + + /* ECC errors are handled in the second loop. */ + if (ret < 0) + continue; + + if (oob_required && !erased) { + /* TODO: use DMA to retrieve OOB */ + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1); + nand->read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + 4); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_get_prot_oob_bytes(mtd, oob, i, + !i, page); + } + + if (erased) + raw_mode = 1; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(mtd, &max_bitflips, ret); + } + + if (status & NFC_ECC_ERR_MSK) { + for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++) { + int data_off = i * ecc->size; + int oob_off = i * (ecc->bytes + 4); + u8 *data = buf + data_off; + u8 *oob = nand->oob_poi + oob_off; + + if (!(status & NFC_ECC_ERR(i))) + continue; + + /* + * Re-read the data with the randomizer disabled to + * identify bitflips in erased pages. + */ + if (randomized) { + /* TODO: use DMA to read page in raw mode */ + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, + data_off, -1); + nand->read_buf(mtd, data, ecc->size); + } + + /* TODO: use DMA to retrieve OOB */ + nand->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, oob_off, -1); + nand->read_buf(mtd, oob, ecc->bytes + 4); + + ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, ecc->size, + oob, ecc->bytes + 4, + NULL, 0, + ecc->strength); + if (ret >= 0) + raw_mode = 1; + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_update_stats(mtd, &max_bitflips, ret); + } + } + + if (oob_required) + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_extra_oob(mtd, nand->oob_poi, + NULL, !raw_mode, + page); + + return max_bitflips; +} + static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_chunk(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *data, int data_off, const u8 *oob, int oob_off, @@ -1065,6 +1249,23 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, return max_bitflips; } +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf, + int oob_required, int page) +{ + int ret; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(mtd, buf, oob_required, page, + chip->ecc.steps); + if (ret >= 0) + return ret; + + /* Fallback to PIO mode */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, 0, -1); + + return sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); +} + static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, u32 data_offs, u32 readlen, @@ -1098,6 +1299,25 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, return max_bitflips; } +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + u32 data_offs, u32 readlen, + u8 *buf, int page) +{ + int nchunks = DIV_ROUND_UP(data_offs + readlen, chip->ecc.size); + int ret; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_chunks_dma(mtd, buf, false, page, nchunks); + if (ret >= 0) + return ret; + + /* Fallback to PIO mode */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, 0, -1); + + return sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage(mtd, chip, data_offs, readlen, + buf, page); +} + static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, @@ -1130,6 +1350,69 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, return 0; } +static int sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + const u8 *buf, + int oob_required, + int page) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(nand->controller); + struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &nand->ecc; + struct scatterlist sg; + int ret, i; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_cmd_fifo_empty(nfc); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = sunxi_nfc_dma_op_prepare(mtd, buf, ecc->size, ecc->steps, + DMA_TO_DEVICE, &sg); + if (ret) + goto pio_fallback; + + for (i = 0; i < ecc->steps; i++) { + const u8 *oob = nand->oob_poi + (i * (ecc->bytes + 4)); + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_set_prot_oob_bytes(mtd, oob, i, !i, page); + } + + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_enable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_config(mtd, page, false); + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_enable(mtd); + + writel((NAND_CMD_RNDIN << 8) | NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_RCMD_SET); + + dma_async_issue_pending(nfc->dmac); + + writel(NFC_PAGE_OP | NFC_DATA_SWAP_METHOD | + NFC_DATA_TRANS | NFC_ACCESS_DIR, + nfc->regs + NFC_REG_CMD); + + ret = sunxi_nfc_wait_events(nfc, NFC_CMD_INT_FLAG, true, 0); + if (ret) + dmaengine_terminate_all(nfc->dmac); + + sunxi_nfc_randomizer_disable(mtd); + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_disable(mtd); + + sunxi_nfc_dma_op_cleanup(mtd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, &sg); + + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (oob_required || (chip->options & NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING)) + /* TODO: use DMA to transfer extra OOB bytes ? */ + sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_extra_oob(mtd, chip->oob_poi, + NULL, page); + + return 0; + +pio_fallback: + return sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required, page); +} + static int sunxi_nfc_hw_syndrome_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, @@ -1550,14 +1833,27 @@ static int sunxi_nand_hw_ecc_ctrl_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc, struct device_node *np) { + struct nand_chip *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd); + struct sunxi_nand_chip *sunxi_nand = to_sunxi_nand(nand); + struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = to_sunxi_nfc(sunxi_nand->nand.controller); int ret; ret = sunxi_nand_hw_common_ecc_ctrl_init(mtd, ecc, np); if (ret) return ret; - ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page; - ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page; + if (nfc->dmac) { + ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page_dma; + ecc->read_subpage = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage_dma; + ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page_dma; + nand->options |= NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER; + } else { + ecc->read_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_page; + ecc->read_subpage = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage; + ecc->write_page = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_write_page; + } + + /* TODO: support DMA for raw accesses */ ecc->read_oob_raw = nand_read_oob_std; ecc->write_oob_raw = nand_write_oob_std; ecc->read_subpage = sunxi_nfc_hw_ecc_read_subpage; @@ -1881,16 +2177,34 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (ret) goto out_mod_clk_unprepare; + nfc->dmac = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "rxtx"); + if (nfc->dmac) { + struct dma_slave_config dmac_cfg = { }; + + dmac_cfg.src_addr = r->start + NFC_REG_IO_DATA; + dmac_cfg.dst_addr = dmac_cfg.src_addr; + dmac_cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES; + dmac_cfg.dst_addr_width = dmac_cfg.src_addr_width; + dmac_cfg.src_maxburst = 4; + dmac_cfg.dst_maxburst = 4; + dmaengine_slave_config(nfc->dmac, &dmac_cfg); + } else { + dev_warn(dev, "failed to request rxtx DMA channel\n"); + } + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nfc); ret = sunxi_nand_chips_init(dev, nfc); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "failed to init nand chips\n"); - goto out_mod_clk_unprepare; + goto out_release_dmac; } return 0; +out_release_dmac: + if (nfc->dmac) + dma_release_channel(nfc->dmac); out_mod_clk_unprepare: clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk); out_ahb_clk_unprepare: @@ -1904,6 +2218,8 @@ static int sunxi_nfc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) struct sunxi_nfc *nfc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); sunxi_nand_chips_cleanup(nfc); + if (nfc->dmac) + dma_release_channel(nfc->dmac); clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->mod_clk); clk_disable_unprepare(nfc->ahb_clk); -- cgit v1.2.3