From b79daf85899215d5ede3641806db2e2a77b776b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Hansen Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2016 16:20:40 -0700 Subject: x86/mm/pkeys: Fix compact mode by removing protection keys' XSAVE buffer manipulation The Memory Protection Keys "rights register" (PKRU) is XSAVE-managed, and is saved/restored along with the FPU state. When kernel code accesses FPU regsisters, it does a delicate dance with preempt. Otherwise, the context switching code can get confused as to whether the most up-to-date state is in the registers themselves or in the XSAVE buffer. But, PKRU is not a normal FPU register. Using it does not generate the normal device-not-available (#NM) exceptions which means we can not manage it lazily, and the kernel completley disallows using lazy mode when it is enabled. The dance with preempt *only* occurs when managing the FPU lazily. Since we never manage PKRU lazily, we do not have to do the dance with preempt; we can access it directly. Doing it this way saves a ton of complicated code (and is faster too). Further, the XSAVES reenabling failed to patch a bit of code in fpu__xfeature_set_state() the checked for compacted buffers. That check caused fpu__xfeature_set_state() to silently refuse to work when the kernel is using compacted XSAVE buffers. This broke execute-only and future pkey_mprotect() support when using compact XSAVE buffers. But, removing fpu__xfeature_set_state() gets rid of this issue, in addition to the nice cleanup and speedup. This fixes the same thing as a fix that Sai posted: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/25/637 The fix that he posted is a much more obviously correct, but I think we should just do this instead. Reported-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Oleg Nesterov Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Quentin Casasnovas Cc: Ravi Shankar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Yu-Cheng Yu Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160727232040.7D060DAD@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 138 ++++++------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86') diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c index 680049aa4593..01567aa87503 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c @@ -866,105 +866,17 @@ const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state) return get_xsave_addr(&fpu->state.xsave, xsave_state); } - -/* - * Set xfeatures (aka XSTATE_BV) bit for a feature that we want - * to take out of its "init state". This will ensure that an - * XRSTOR actually restores the state. - */ -static void fpu__xfeature_set_non_init(struct xregs_state *xsave, - int xstate_feature_mask) -{ - xsave->header.xfeatures |= xstate_feature_mask; -} - -/* - * This function is safe to call whether the FPU is in use or not. - * - * Note that this only works on the current task. - * - * Inputs: - * @xsave_state: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XFEATURE_MASK_FP, - * XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...) - * @xsave_state_ptr: a pointer to a copy of the state that you would - * like written in to the current task's FPU xsave state. This pointer - * must not be located in the current tasks's xsave area. - * Output: - * address of the state in the xsave area or NULL if the state - * is not present or is in its 'init state'. - */ -static void fpu__xfeature_set_state(int xstate_feature_mask, - void *xstate_feature_src, size_t len) -{ - struct xregs_state *xsave = ¤t->thread.fpu.state.xsave; - struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; - void *dst; - - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) { - WARN_ONCE(1, "%s() attempted with no xsave support", __func__); - return; - } - - /* - * Tell the FPU code that we need the FPU state to be in - * 'fpu' (not in the registers), and that we need it to - * be stable while we write to it. - */ - fpu__current_fpstate_write_begin(); - - /* - * This method *WILL* *NOT* work for compact-format - * buffers. If the 'xstate_feature_mask' is unset in - * xcomp_bv then we may need to move other feature state - * "up" in the buffer. - */ - if (xsave->header.xcomp_bv & xstate_feature_mask) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); - goto out; - } - - /* find the location in the xsave buffer of the desired state */ - dst = __raw_xsave_addr(&fpu->state.xsave, xstate_feature_mask); - - /* - * Make sure that the pointer being passed in did not - * come from the xsave buffer itself. - */ - WARN_ONCE(xstate_feature_src == dst, "set from xsave buffer itself"); - - /* put the caller-provided data in the location */ - memcpy(dst, xstate_feature_src, len); - - /* - * Mark the xfeature so that the CPU knows there is state - * in the buffer now. - */ - fpu__xfeature_set_non_init(xsave, xstate_feature_mask); -out: - /* - * We are done writing to the 'fpu'. Reenable preeption - * and (possibly) move the fpstate back in to the fpregs. - */ - fpu__current_fpstate_write_end(); -} - #define NR_VALID_PKRU_BITS (CONFIG_NR_PROTECTION_KEYS * 2) #define PKRU_VALID_MASK (NR_VALID_PKRU_BITS - 1) /* - * This will go out and modify the XSAVE buffer so that PKRU is - * set to a particular state for access to 'pkey'. - * - * PKRU state does affect kernel access to user memory. We do - * not modfiy PKRU *itself* here, only the XSAVE state that will - * be restored in to PKRU when we return back to userspace. + * This will go out and modify PKRU register to set the access + * rights for @pkey to @init_val. */ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, unsigned long init_val) { - struct xregs_state *xsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.xsave; - struct pkru_state *old_pkru_state; - struct pkru_state new_pkru_state; + u32 old_pkru; int pkey_shift = (pkey * PKRU_BITS_PER_PKEY); u32 new_pkru_bits = 0; @@ -974,6 +886,15 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, */ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) return -EINVAL; + /* + * For most XSAVE components, this would be an arduous task: + * brining fpstate up to date with fpregs, updating fpstate, + * then re-populating fpregs. But, for components that are + * never lazily managed, we can just access the fpregs + * directly. PKRU is never managed lazily, so we can just + * manipulate it directly. Make sure it stays that way. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!use_eager_fpu()); /* Set the bits we need in PKRU: */ if (init_val & PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS) @@ -984,37 +905,12 @@ int arch_set_user_pkey_access(struct task_struct *tsk, int pkey, /* Shift the bits in to the correct place in PKRU for pkey: */ new_pkru_bits <<= pkey_shift; - /* Locate old copy of the state in the xsave buffer: */ - old_pkru_state = get_xsave_addr(xsave, XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU); - - /* - * When state is not in the buffer, it is in the init - * state, set it manually. Otherwise, copy out the old - * state. - */ - if (!old_pkru_state) - new_pkru_state.pkru = 0; - else - new_pkru_state.pkru = old_pkru_state->pkru; - - /* Mask off any old bits in place: */ - new_pkru_state.pkru &= ~((PKRU_AD_BIT|PKRU_WD_BIT) << pkey_shift); - - /* Set the newly-requested bits: */ - new_pkru_state.pkru |= new_pkru_bits; - - /* - * We could theoretically live without zeroing pkru.pad. - * The current XSAVE feature state definition says that - * only bytes 0->3 are used. But we do not want to - * chance leaking kernel stack out to userspace in case a - * memcpy() of the whole xsave buffer was done. - * - * They're in the same cacheline anyway. - */ - new_pkru_state.pad = 0; + /* Get old PKRU and mask off any old bits in place: */ + old_pkru = read_pkru(); + old_pkru &= ~((PKRU_AD_BIT|PKRU_WD_BIT) << pkey_shift); - fpu__xfeature_set_state(XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU, &new_pkru_state, sizeof(new_pkru_state)); + /* Write old part along with new part: */ + write_pkru(old_pkru | new_pkru_bits); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3