From f51bde6f0d66ab6a80eb1a05b6fe8d90c4960486 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Borislav Petkov Date: Fri, 21 Dec 2012 17:03:58 +0100 Subject: x86, MCE: Retract most UAPI exports Retract back most macro definitions which went into the user-visible mce.h header. Even though those bits are mostly hardware-defined/-architectural, their naming is not. If we export them to userspace, any kernel unification/renaming/cleanup cannot be done anymore since those are effectively cast in stone. Besides, if userspace wants those definitions, they can write their own defines and go crazy. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov --- arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mce.h | 87 ----------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h index ecdfee60ee4a..f4076af1f4ed 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h @@ -3,6 +3,90 @@ #include +/* + * Machine Check support for x86 + */ + +/* MCG_CAP register defines */ +#define MCG_BANKCNT_MASK 0xff /* Number of Banks */ +#define MCG_CTL_P (1ULL<<8) /* MCG_CTL register available */ +#define MCG_EXT_P (1ULL<<9) /* Extended registers available */ +#define MCG_CMCI_P (1ULL<<10) /* CMCI supported */ +#define MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK 0xff0000 /* Number of Extended registers */ +#define MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT 16 +#define MCG_EXT_CNT(c) (((c) & MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK) >> MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT) +#define MCG_SER_P (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */ + +/* MCG_STATUS register defines */ +#define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0) /* restart ip valid */ +#define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1) /* ip points to correct instruction */ +#define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2) /* machine check in progress */ + +/* MCi_STATUS register defines */ +#define MCI_STATUS_VAL (1ULL<<63) /* valid error */ +#define MCI_STATUS_OVER (1ULL<<62) /* previous errors lost */ +#define MCI_STATUS_UC (1ULL<<61) /* uncorrected error */ +#define MCI_STATUS_EN (1ULL<<60) /* error enabled */ +#define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59) /* misc error reg. valid */ +#define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58) /* addr reg. valid */ +#define MCI_STATUS_PCC (1ULL<<57) /* processor context corrupt */ +#define MCI_STATUS_S (1ULL<<56) /* Signaled machine check */ +#define MCI_STATUS_AR (1ULL<<55) /* Action required */ +#define MCACOD 0xffff /* MCA Error Code */ + +/* Architecturally defined codes from SDM Vol. 3B Chapter 15 */ +#define MCACOD_SCRUB 0x00C0 /* 0xC0-0xCF Memory Scrubbing */ +#define MCACOD_SCRUBMSK 0xfff0 +#define MCACOD_L3WB 0x017A /* L3 Explicit Writeback */ +#define MCACOD_DATA 0x0134 /* Data Load */ +#define MCACOD_INSTR 0x0150 /* Instruction Fetch */ + +/* MCi_MISC register defines */ +#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m) ((m) & 0x3f) +#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_MODE(m) (((m) >> 6) & 7) +#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_SEGOFF 0 /* segment offset */ +#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_LINEAR 1 /* linear address */ +#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_PHYS 2 /* physical address */ +#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_MEM 3 /* memory address */ +#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_GENERIC 7 /* generic */ + +/* CTL2 register defines */ +#define MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN (1ULL << 30) +#define MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK 0x7fffULL + +#define MCJ_CTX_MASK 3 +#define MCJ_CTX(flags) ((flags) & MCJ_CTX_MASK) +#define MCJ_CTX_RANDOM 0 /* inject context: random */ +#define MCJ_CTX_PROCESS 0x1 /* inject context: process */ +#define MCJ_CTX_IRQ 0x2 /* inject context: IRQ */ +#define MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST 0x4 /* do NMI broadcasting */ +#define MCJ_EXCEPTION 0x8 /* raise as exception */ +#define MCJ_IRQ_BRAODCAST 0x10 /* do IRQ broadcasting */ + +#define MCE_OVERFLOW 0 /* bit 0 in flags means overflow */ + +/* Software defined banks */ +#define MCE_EXTENDED_BANK 128 +#define MCE_THERMAL_BANK (MCE_EXTENDED_BANK + 0) +#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE (MCE_EXTENDED_BANK + 1) + +#define MCE_LOG_LEN 32 +#define MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE "MACHINECHECK" + +/* + * This structure contains all data related to the MCE log. Also + * carries a signature to make it easier to find from external + * debugging tools. Each entry is only valid when its finished flag + * is set. + */ +struct mce_log { + char signature[12]; /* "MACHINECHECK" */ + unsigned len; /* = MCE_LOG_LEN */ + unsigned next; + unsigned flags; + unsigned recordlen; /* length of struct mce */ + struct mce entry[MCE_LOG_LEN]; +}; struct mca_config { bool dont_log_ce; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mce.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mce.h index 58c829871c31..a0eab85ce7b8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mce.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/mce.h @@ -4,66 +4,6 @@ #include #include -/* - * Machine Check support for x86 - */ - -/* MCG_CAP register defines */ -#define MCG_BANKCNT_MASK 0xff /* Number of Banks */ -#define MCG_CTL_P (1ULL<<8) /* MCG_CTL register available */ -#define MCG_EXT_P (1ULL<<9) /* Extended registers available */ -#define MCG_CMCI_P (1ULL<<10) /* CMCI supported */ -#define MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK 0xff0000 /* Number of Extended registers */ -#define MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT 16 -#define MCG_EXT_CNT(c) (((c) & MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK) >> MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT) -#define MCG_SER_P (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */ - -/* MCG_STATUS register defines */ -#define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0) /* restart ip valid */ -#define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1) /* ip points to correct instruction */ -#define MCG_STATUS_MCIP (1ULL<<2) /* machine check in progress */ - -/* MCi_STATUS register defines */ -#define MCI_STATUS_VAL (1ULL<<63) /* valid error */ -#define MCI_STATUS_OVER (1ULL<<62) /* previous errors lost */ -#define MCI_STATUS_UC (1ULL<<61) /* uncorrected error */ -#define MCI_STATUS_EN (1ULL<<60) /* error enabled */ -#define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59) /* misc error reg. valid */ -#define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58) /* addr reg. valid */ -#define MCI_STATUS_PCC (1ULL<<57) /* processor context corrupt */ -#define MCI_STATUS_S (1ULL<<56) /* Signaled machine check */ -#define MCI_STATUS_AR (1ULL<<55) /* Action required */ -#define MCACOD 0xffff /* MCA Error Code */ - -/* Architecturally defined codes from SDM Vol. 3B Chapter 15 */ -#define MCACOD_SCRUB 0x00C0 /* 0xC0-0xCF Memory Scrubbing */ -#define MCACOD_SCRUBMSK 0xfff0 -#define MCACOD_L3WB 0x017A /* L3 Explicit Writeback */ -#define MCACOD_DATA 0x0134 /* Data Load */ -#define MCACOD_INSTR 0x0150 /* Instruction Fetch */ - -/* MCi_MISC register defines */ -#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_LSB(m) ((m) & 0x3f) -#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_MODE(m) (((m) >> 6) & 7) -#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_SEGOFF 0 /* segment offset */ -#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_LINEAR 1 /* linear address */ -#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_PHYS 2 /* physical address */ -#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_MEM 3 /* memory address */ -#define MCI_MISC_ADDR_GENERIC 7 /* generic */ - -/* CTL2 register defines */ -#define MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN (1ULL << 30) -#define MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK 0x7fffULL - -#define MCJ_CTX_MASK 3 -#define MCJ_CTX(flags) ((flags) & MCJ_CTX_MASK) -#define MCJ_CTX_RANDOM 0 /* inject context: random */ -#define MCJ_CTX_PROCESS 0x1 /* inject context: process */ -#define MCJ_CTX_IRQ 0x2 /* inject context: IRQ */ -#define MCJ_NMI_BROADCAST 0x4 /* do NMI broadcasting */ -#define MCJ_EXCEPTION 0x8 /* raise as exception */ -#define MCJ_IRQ_BRAODCAST 0x10 /* do IRQ broadcasting */ - /* Fields are zero when not available */ struct mce { __u64 status; @@ -87,35 +27,8 @@ struct mce { __u64 mcgcap; /* MCGCAP MSR: machine check capabilities of CPU */ }; -/* - * This structure contains all data related to the MCE log. Also - * carries a signature to make it easier to find from external - * debugging tools. Each entry is only valid when its finished flag - * is set. - */ - -#define MCE_LOG_LEN 32 - -struct mce_log { - char signature[12]; /* "MACHINECHECK" */ - unsigned len; /* = MCE_LOG_LEN */ - unsigned next; - unsigned flags; - unsigned recordlen; /* length of struct mce */ - struct mce entry[MCE_LOG_LEN]; -}; - -#define MCE_OVERFLOW 0 /* bit 0 in flags means overflow */ - -#define MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE "MACHINECHECK" - #define MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN _IOR('M', 1, int) #define MCE_GET_LOG_LEN _IOR('M', 2, int) #define MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS _IOR('M', 3, int) -/* Software defined banks */ -#define MCE_EXTENDED_BANK 128 -#define MCE_THERMAL_BANK MCE_EXTENDED_BANK + 0 -#define K8_MCE_THRESHOLD_BASE (MCE_EXTENDED_BANK + 1) - #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_X86_MCE_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From e575a86fdc50d013bf3ad3aa81d9100e8e6cc60d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 09:44:13 -0800 Subject: x86: Do not leak kernel page mapping locations Without this patch, it is trivial to determine kernel page mappings by examining the error code reported to dmesg[1]. Instead, declare the entire kernel memory space as a violation of a present page. Additionally, since show_unhandled_signals is enabled by default, switch branch hinting to the more realistic expectation, and unobfuscate the setting of the PF_PROT bit to improve readability. [1] http://vulnfactory.org/blog/2013/02/06/a-linux-memory-trick/ Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg Suggested-by: Brad Spengler Signed-off-by: Kees Cook Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Eric W. Biederman Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130207174413.GA12485@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 027088f2f7dd..fb674fd3fc22 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -748,13 +748,15 @@ __bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, return; } #endif + /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults: */ + if (address >= TASK_SIZE) + error_code |= PF_PROT; - if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals)) + if (likely(show_unhandled_signals)) show_signal_msg(regs, error_code, address, tsk); - /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults: */ tsk->thread.cr2 = address; - tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE); + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF; force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk, 0); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 686966d881bd49bd6349b47c59dfc4bfc7b5e3b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2013 09:19:33 -0800 Subject: x86, doc: Add a bootloader ID for OVMF OVMF (an implementation of UEFI based on TianoCore used in virtual environments) now has the ability to boot Linux natively; this is used for "qemu -kernel" and similar things in a UEFI environment. Accordingly, assign it a bootloader ID. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Cc: David Woodhouse --- Documentation/x86/boot.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt index e540fd67f767..b443f1de0e5a 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt @@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ Protocol: 2.00+ F Special (0xFF = undefined) 10 Reserved 11 Minimal Linux Bootloader + 12 OVMF UEFI virtualization stack Please contact if you need a bootloader ID value assigned. -- cgit v1.2.3 From cb214ede7657db458fd0b2a25ea0b28dbf900ebc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stoney Wang Date: Thu, 7 Feb 2013 10:53:02 -0800 Subject: x86/apic: Work around boot failure on HP ProLiant DL980 G7 Server systems When a HP ProLiant DL980 G7 Server boots a regular kernel, there will be intermittent lost interrupts which could result in a hang or (in extreme cases) data loss. The reason is that this system only supports x2apic physical mode, while the kernel boots with a logical-cluster default setting. This bug can be worked around by specifying the "x2apic_phys" or "nox2apic" boot option, but we want to handle this system without requiring manual workarounds. The BIOS sets ACPI_FADT_APIC_PHYSICAL in FADT table. As all apicids are smaller than 255, BIOS need to pass the control to the OS with xapic mode, according to x2apic-spec, chapter 2.9. Current code handle x2apic when BIOS pass with xapic mode enabled: When user specifies x2apic_phys, or FADT indicates PHYSICAL: 1. During madt oem check, apic driver is set with xapic logical or xapic phys driver at first. 2. enable_IR_x2apic() will enable x2apic_mode. 3. if user specifies x2apic_phys on the boot line, x2apic_phys_probe() will install the correct x2apic phys driver and use x2apic phys mode. Otherwise it will skip the driver will let x2apic_cluster_probe to take over to install x2apic cluster driver (wrong one) even though FADT indicates PHYSICAL, because x2apic_phys_probe does not check FADT PHYSICAL. Add checking x2apic_fadt_phys in x2apic_phys_probe() to fix the problem. Signed-off-by: Stoney Wang [ updated the changelog and simplified the code ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1360263182-16226-1-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c | 21 +++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c index e03a1e180e81..562a76d433c8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/x2apic_phys.c @@ -20,18 +20,19 @@ static int set_x2apic_phys_mode(char *arg) } early_param("x2apic_phys", set_x2apic_phys_mode); -static int x2apic_acpi_madt_oem_check(char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id) +static bool x2apic_fadt_phys(void) { - if (x2apic_phys) - return x2apic_enabled(); - else if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID) && - (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_APIC_PHYSICAL) && - x2apic_enabled()) { + if ((acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID) && + (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_APIC_PHYSICAL)) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "System requires x2apic physical mode\n"); - return 1; + return true; } - else - return 0; + return false; +} + +static int x2apic_acpi_madt_oem_check(char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id) +{ + return x2apic_enabled() && (x2apic_phys || x2apic_fadt_phys()); } static void @@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ static void init_x2apic_ldr(void) static int x2apic_phys_probe(void) { - if (x2apic_mode && x2apic_phys) + if (x2apic_mode && (x2apic_phys || x2apic_fadt_phys())) return 1; return apic == &apic_x2apic_phys; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0ee364eb316348ddf3e0dfcd986f5f13f528f821 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 14:52:36 +0000 Subject: x86/mm: Check if PUD is large when validating a kernel address A user reported the following oops when a backup process reads /proc/kcore: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbb00ff33b000 IP: [] kern_addr_valid+0xbe/0x110 [...] Call Trace: [] read_kcore+0x17a/0x370 [] proc_reg_read+0x77/0xc0 [] vfs_read+0xc7/0x130 [] sys_read+0x53/0xa0 [] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Investigation determined that the bug triggered when reading system RAM at the 4G mark. On this system, that was the first address using 1G pages for the virt->phys direct mapping so the PUD is pointing to a physical address, not a PMD page. The problem is that the page table walker in kern_addr_valid() is not checking pud_large() and treats the physical address as if it was a PMD. If it happens to look like pmd_none then it'll silently fail, probably returning zeros instead of real data. If the data happens to look like a present PMD though, it will be walked resulting in the oops above. This patch adds the necessary pud_large() check. Unfortunately the problem was not readily reproducible and now they are running the backup program without accessing /proc/kcore so the patch has not been validated but I think it makes sense. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Johannes Weiner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130211145236.GX21389@suse.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 5 +++++ arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 3 +++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index 5199db2923d3..1c1a955e67c0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -142,6 +142,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd) return (pmd_val(pmd) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } +static inline unsigned long pud_pfn(pud_t pud) +{ + return (pud_val(pud) & PTE_PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + #define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)) static inline int pmd_large(pmd_t pte) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index 2ead3c8a4c84..75c9a6a59697 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -831,6 +831,9 @@ int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) if (pud_none(*pud)) return 0; + if (pud_large(*pud)) + return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud)); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); if (pmd_none(*pmd)) return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3