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2020-05-28perf tools: Replace zero-length array with flexible-arrayGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues. This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515172926.GA31976@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-05-05perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__{str,int}val() and other tracepoint field ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
metehods to to evsel__*() As those are not 'struct evsel' methods, not part of tools/lib/perf/, aka libperf, to whom the perf_ prefix belongs. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-09-20perf session: Return error code for perf_session__new() function on failureMamatha Inamdar
This patch is to return error code of perf_new_session function on failure instead of NULL. Test Results: Before Fix: $ perf c2c report -input failed to open nput: No such file or directory $ echo $? 0 $ After Fix: $ perf c2c report -input failed to open nput: No such file or directory $ echo $? 254 $ Committer notes: Fix 'perf tests topology' case, where we use that TEST_ASSERT_VAL(..., session), i.e. we need to pass zero in case of failure, which was the case before when NULL was returned by perf_session__new() for failure, but now we need to negate the result of IS_ERR(session) to respect that TEST_ASSERT_VAL) expectation of zero meaning failure. Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mamatha Inamdar <mamatha4@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jeremie Galarneau <jeremie.galarneau@efficios.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shawn Landden <shawn@git.icu> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tstoyanov@vmware.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190822071223.17892.45782.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-31perf tools: Remove needless evlist.h include directivesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Remove the last unneeded use of cache.h in a header, we can check where it is really needed, i.e. we can remove it and be sure that it isn't being obtained indirectly. This is an old file, used by now incorrectly in many places, so it was providing includes needed indirectly, fixup this fallout. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3x3l8gihoaeh7714os861ia7@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-31perf tools: Remove needless evlist.h include directivesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Now that evlist.h isn't included by any other header, we can check where it is really needed, i.e. we can remove it and be sure that it isn't being obtained indirectly. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-6d7kape36m94a266md0d3xbh@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-29perf tools: Remove needless libtraceevent include directivesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Remove traceevent/event-parse.h and traceevent/trace-seq.h from places where it is not needed. Should avoid rebuilding those files when these traceevent headers get changed. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tstoyanov@vmware.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-26hn75jn9rdealn4uqtzend6@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-29perf timechart: Refactor svg_build_topology_map()Kyle Meyer
Exchange the parameters of svg_build_topology_map() with 'struct perf_env *env' and adjust the function accordingly. This patch should not change any behavior, it is merely refactoring for the following patch. Committer notes: No need to include env.h from svghelper.h, all it needs is a forward declaration for 'struct perf_env', so move the include directive to svghelper.c, where it is really needed. Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190827214352.94272-2-meyerk@stormcage.eag.rdlabs.hpecorp.net Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-07-29libperf: Move perf_event_attr field from perf's evsel to libperf's perf_evselJiri Olsa
Move the perf_event_attr struct fron 'struct evsel' to 'struct perf_evsel'. Committer notes: Fixed up these: tools/perf/arch/arm/util/auxtrace.c tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c tools/perf/arch/s390/util/auxtrace.c tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c Also cc1: warnings being treated as errors tests/sample-parsing.c: In function 'do_test': tests/sample-parsing.c:162: error: missing initializer tests/sample-parsing.c:162: error: (near initialization for 'evsel.core.cpus') struct evsel evsel = { .needs_swap = false, - .core.attr = { - .sample_type = sample_type, - .read_format = read_format, + .core = { + . attr = { + .sample_type = sample_type, + .read_format = read_format, + }, [perfbuilder@a70e4eeb5549 /]$ gcc --version |& head -1 gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 Also we don't need to include perf_event.h in tools/perf/lib/include/perf/evsel.h, forward declaring 'struct perf_event_attr' is enough. And this even fixes the build in some systems where things are used somewhere down the include path from perf_event.h without defining __always_inline. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721112506.12306-43-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-07-29perf evsel: Rename struct perf_evsel to struct evselJiri Olsa
Rename struct perf_evsel to struct evsel, so we don't have a name clash when we add struct perf_evsel in libperf. Committer notes: Added fixes for arm64, provided by Jiri. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721112506.12306-5-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-07-09tools lib: Adopt zalloc()/zfree() from tools/perfArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Eroding a bit more the tools/perf/util/util.h hodpodge header. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-natazosyn9rwjka25tvcnyi0@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation version 2 of the license extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-22perf data: Add global path holderJiri Olsa
Add a 'path' member to 'struct perf_data'. It will keep the configured path for the data (const char *). The path in struct perf_data_file is now dynamically allocated (duped) from it. This scheme is useful/used in following patches where struct perf_data::path holds the 'configure' directory path and struct perf_data_file::path holds the allocated path for specific files. Also it actually makes the code little simpler. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190221094145.9151-3-jolsa@kernel.org [ Fixup data-convert-bt.c missing conversion ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-12-18perf tools: Add missing open_memstream() prototype for systems lacking itArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
There are systems such as the Android NDK API level 24 has the open_memstream() function but doesn't provide a prototype, adding noise to the build: builtin-timechart.c: In function 'cat_backtrace': builtin-timechart.c:486:2: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open_memstream' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] FILE *f = open_memstream(&p, &p_len); ^ builtin-timechart.c:486:2: warning: nested extern declaration of 'open_memstream' [-Wnested-externs] builtin-timechart.c:486:12: warning: initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast FILE *f = open_memstream(&p, &p_len); ^ Define a LACKS_OPEN_MEMSTREAM_PROTOTYPE define so that code needing that can get a prototype. Checked in the bionic git repo to be available since level 23: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/master/libc/include/stdio.h#241 FILE* open_memstream(char** __ptr, size_t* __size_ptr) __INTRODUCED_IN(23); Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-343ashae97e5bq6vizusyfno@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-04-26perf thread: Make thread__find_symbol() return the symbol searchedArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Instead of just returning it in al.sym, allowing for some simplification in its users, and to make it consistent with thread__find_map(). Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4axi2sigslffdixzxbehvgoj@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-04-26perf thread: Introduce thread__find_symbol()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Out of thread__find_addr_location(..., MAP__FUNCTION, ...), idea here is to continue removing references to MAP__{FUNCTION,VARIABLE} ahead of getting both types of symbols in the same rbtree, as various places do two lookups, looking first at MAP__FUNCTION, then at MAP__VARIABLE. So thread__find_symbol() will eventually do just that, and 'struct symbol' will have the symbol type, for code that cares about that. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-n7528en9e08yd3flzmb26tth@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-30perf tools: Add struct perf_data_fileJiri Olsa
Add struct perf_data_file to represent a single file within a perf_data struct. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c3f9p4xzykr845ktqcek6p4t@git.kernel.org [ Fixup recent changes in 'perf script --per-event-dump' ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-30perf tools: Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_dataJiri Olsa
Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data, because we will add the possibility to have multiple files under perf.data, so the 'perf_data' name fits better. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-39wn4d77phel3dgkzo3lyan0@git.kernel.org [ Fixup recent changes in 'perf script --per-event-dump' ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-09-18perf tools: Fix leaking rec_argv in error casesMartin Kepplinger
Let's free the allocated rec_argv in case we return early, in order to avoid leaking memory. This adds free() at a few very similar places across the tree where it was missing. Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913191419.29806-1-martink@posteo.de Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-24perf tools: Use just forward declarations for struct thread where possibleArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Removing various instances of unnecessary includes, reducing the maze of header dependencies. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hwu6eyuok9pc57alookyzmsf@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-19perf str{filter,list}: Disentangle headersArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
There are places where we just need a forward declaration, and others were we need to include strlist.h and/or strfilter.h, reducing the impact of changes in headers on the build time, do it. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zab42gbiki88y9k0csorxekb@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-19perf tools: Include errno.h where neededArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Removing it from util.h, part of an effort to disentangle the includes hell, that makes changes to util.h or something included by it to cause a complete rebuild of the tools. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ztrjy52q1rqcchuy3rubfgt2@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-19perf tools: Including missing inttypes.h headerArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Needed to use the PRI[xu](32,64) formatting macros. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wkbho8kaw24q67dd11q0j39f@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-04-19perf tools: Add include <linux/kernel.h> where ARRAY_SIZE() is usedArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pave the way for further cleanups where linux/kernel.h may stop being included in some header. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qqxan6tfsl6qx3l0v3nwgjvk@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-27perf tools: Remove unused 'prefix' from builtin functionsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
We got it from the git sources but never used it for anything, with the place where this would be somehow used remaining: static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv) { prefix = NULL; if (p->option & RUN_SETUP) prefix = NULL; /* setup_perf_directory(); */ Ditch it. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-uw5swz05vol0qpr32c5lpvus@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-17perf timechart: Use OPT_PARENT for common optionsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Move -T/--tasks-only and -P/--power-only options to a separate options array that then gets referenced via OPT_PARENT from the 'perf timechart' and 'perf timechart record' option arrays. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j80lol9wj1i6556ibh48iebe@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-08-23perf timechart: Use NSEC_PER_U?SECArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Following kernel practices, using linux/time64.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5l1md8lsdhfnrlsqyejzo9w2@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-05-20perf tools: Set buildid dir under symfs when --symfs is providedHe Kuang
This patch moves the reference of buildid dir to 'symfs/.debug' and skips the local buildid dir when '--symfs' is given, so that every single file opened by perf is relative to symfs directory now. Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463658462-85131-2-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-03-23perf machine: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample to machine__resolveArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Since we only deal with fields in the passed struct perf_sample move this method to struct machine, that is where the perf_sample fields will be resolved to a struct addr_location, i.e. thread, map, symbol, etc. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a1ww2lbm2vbuqsv4p7ilubu9@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-12-17perf subcmd: Create subcmd libraryJosh Poimboeuf
Move the subcommand-related files from perf to a new library named libsubcmd.a. Since we're moving files anyway, go ahead and rename 'exec_cmd.*' to 'exec-cmd.*' to be consistent with the naming of all the other files. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c0a838d4c878ab17fee50998811612b2281355c1.1450193761.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-05-18perf tools: Elliminate alignment holesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
perf_evsel: Before: /* size: 320, cachelines: 5, members: 35 */ /* sum members: 304, holes: 3, sum holes: 16 */ After: /* size: 304, cachelines: 5, members: 35 */ /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */ perf_evlist: Before: /* size: 2544, cachelines: 40, members: 17 */ /* sum members: 2533, holes: 2, sum holes: 11 */ /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */ After: /* size: 2536, cachelines: 40, members: 17 */ /* sum members: 2533, holes: 1, sum holes: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ timechart: Before: /* size: 288, cachelines: 5, members: 21 */ /* sum members: 271, holes: 2, sum holes: 10 */ /* padding: 7 */ /* last cacheline: 32 bytes */ After: /* size: 272, cachelines: 5, members: 21 */ /* sum members: 271, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */ thread: Before: /* size: 112, cachelines: 2, members: 15 */ /* sum members: 101, holes: 2, sum holes: 11 */ /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */ After: /* size: 104, cachelines: 2, members: 15 */ /* sum members: 101, holes: 1, sum holes: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 40 bytes */ Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a543w7zjl9yyrg9nkf1teukp@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-05-08perf machine: Protect the machine->threads with a rwlockArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
In addition to using refcounts for the struct thread lifetime management, we need to protect access to machine->threads from concurrent access. That happens in 'perf top', where a thread processes events, inserting and deleting entries from that rb_tree while another thread decays hist_entries, that end up dropping references and ultimately deleting threads from the rb_tree and releasing its resources when no further hist_entry (or other data structures, like in 'perf sched') references it. So the rule is the same for refcounts + protected trees in the kernel, get the tree lock, find object, bump the refcount, drop the tree lock, return, use object, drop the refcount if no more use of it is needed, keep it if storing it in some other data structure, drop when releasing that data structure. I.e. pair "t = machine__find(new)_thread()" with a "thread__put(t)", and "perf_event__preprocess_sample(&al)" with "addr_location__put(&al)". The addr_location__put() one is because as we return references to several data structures, we may end up adding more reference counting for the other data structures and then we'll drop it at addr_location__put() time. Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-bs9rt4n0jw3hi9f3zxyy3xln@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-02perf timechart: Support using -f to override perf.data file ownershipYunlong Song
Enable perf timechart to use perf.data when it is not owned by current user or root. Example: # perf timechart record ls # chown Yunlong.Song:Yunlong.Song perf.data # ls -al perf.data -rw------- 1 Yunlong.Song Yunlong.Song 5471744 Apr 2 15:15 perf.data # id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),64(pkcs11) Before this patch: # perf timechart File perf.data not owned by current user or root (use -f to override) # perf timechart -f Error: unknown switch `f' usage: perf timechart [<options>] {record} -i, --input <file> input file name -o, --output <file> output file name -w, --width <n> page width --highlight <duration or task name> highlight tasks. Pass duration in ns or process name. -P, --power-only output power data only -T, --tasks-only output processes data only -p, --process <process> process selector. Pass a pid or process name. --symfs <directory> Look for files with symbols relative to this directory -n, --proc-num <n> min. number of tasks to print -t, --topology sort CPUs according to topology --io-skip-eagain skip EAGAIN errors --io-min-time <time> all IO faster than min-time will visually appear longer --io-merge-dist <time> merge events that are merge-dist us apart As shown above, the -f option does not work at all. After this patch: # perf timechart File perf.data not owned by current user or root (use -f to override) # perf timechart -f Written 0.0 seconds of trace to output.svg. # cat output.svg <?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?> <!DOCTYPE svg SYSTEM "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"> <svg width="1000" height="10110" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs> <style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[ rect { stroke-width: 1; } ... ... As shown above, the -f option really works now. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427982439-27388-9-git-send-email-yunlong.song@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-03-19perf tools: Add the bash completion for listing subsubcommands of perf timechartYunlong Song
The bash completion does not support listing subsubcommands for 'perf timechart <TAB>', so fix it. Example: Before this patch: $ perf timechart <TAB> $ As shown above, the subsubcommands of perf timechart does not come out. After this patch: $ perf timechart <TAB> record As shown above, the subsubcommands of perf timechart can come out now. Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426685758-25488-12-git-send-email-yunlong.song@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-03-11perf ordered_events: Shorten function signaturesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
By keeping pointers to machines, evlist and tool in ordered_events. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0c6huyaf59mqtm2ek9pmposl@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-10-29perf tools: Export usage string and option table of perf recordNamhyung Kim
Those are shared with other builtin commands like kvm, script. So make it accessable from them. This is a preparation of later change that limiting possible options. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1413990949-13953-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-10-29perf tools: A thread's machine can be found via thread->mg->machineArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
So stop passing both machine and thread to several thread methods, reducing function signature length. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ckcy19dcp1jfkmdihdjcqdn1@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-09-26perf tools: Modify error code for when perf_session__new() failsTaeung Song
Because perf_session__new() can fail for more reasons than just ENOMEM, modify error code(ENOMEM or EINVAL) to -1. Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411522417-9917-1-git-send-email-treeze.taeung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-08-13perf tools: Check recorded kernel version when finding vmlinuxNamhyung Kim
Currently vmlinux_path__init() only tries to find vmlinux file from current directory, /boot and some canonical directories with version number of the running kernel. This can be a problem when reporting old data recorded on a kernel version not running currently. We can use --symfs option for this but it's annoying for user to do it always. As we already have the info in the perf.data file, it can be changed to use it for the search automatically. Before: $ perf report ... # Samples: 4K of event 'cpu-clock' # Event count (approx.): 1067250000 # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......... ................. .............................. 71.87% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] recover_probed_instruction After: # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol # ........ .......... ................. .................... 71.87% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_safe_halt This requires to change signature of symbol__init() to receive struct perf_session_env *. Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407825645-24586-14-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-08-13perf timechart: Move call to symbol__init() after creating sessionNamhyung Kim
This is a preparation of fixing dso__load_kernel_sym(). It needs a session info before calling symbol__init(). Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407825645-24586-12-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-08-12perf tools: Rename ordered_samples bool to ordered_eventsJiri Olsa
The time ordering is generic for all kinds of events, so using generic name 'ordered_events' for ordered_samples bool in perf_tool struct. No functional change was intended. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-07mrqzcuhsks9wfmxrzsvemz@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-07-17perf tools: Move pr_* debug macros into debug objectJiri Olsa
Moving pr_* debug macros to have it with in same object as debug variables, becase we will change them to use verbose variable in next patch. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405374411-29012-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org [ Add missing debug.h include in python scripting glue and in the libdw unwind lib ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-07-10perf timechart: Add more options to IO modeStanislav Fomichev
--io-skip-eagain - don't show EAGAIN errors --io-min-time - make small io bursts visible --io-merge-dist - merge adjacent events Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1404835423-23098-5-git-send-email-stfomichev@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2014-07-10perf timechart: Conditionally update start_time on forkStanislav Fomichev
We don't need to overwrite current task start_time on fork, so update it only if it's zero. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1404835423-23098-4-git-send-email-stfomichev@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2014-07-10perf timechart: Implement IO modeStanislav Fomichev
Currently, timechart records only scheduler and CPU events (task switches, running times, CPU power states, etc); this commit adds IO mode which makes it possible to record IO (disk, network) activity. In this mode perf timechart will generate SVG with IO charts (writes, reads, tx, rx, polls). Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/1404835423-23098-3-git-send-email-stfomichev@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
2014-03-18perf symbols: Record the reason for filtering an address_locationNamhyung Kim
By turning the addr_location->filtered member from a boolean to a u8 bitmap, reusing (and extending) the hist_filter enum for that. This patch doesn't change the logic at all, as it keeps the meaning of al->filtered !0 to mean that the entry _was_ filtered, so no change in how this value is interpreted needs to be done at this point. This will be soon used in upcoming patches. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-89hmfgtr9t22sky1lyg7nw7l@git.kernel.org [ yanked this out of a previous patch ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-03-18perf timechart: Fix off-by-one error in 'record' argv handlingRamkumar Ramachandra
Since 367b315 (perf timechart: Add support for -P and -T in timechart recording, 2013-11-01), the 'perf timechart record' command stopped working: $ perf timechart record -- git status Workload failed: No such file or directory This happens because of an off-by-one error while preparing the argv for cmd_record(): it attempts to execute the command 'status' and complains that it doesn't exist. Fix this error. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1394985965-2332-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-01-20perf timechart: Fix wrong SVG heightStanislav Fomichev
If we call perf timechart with -p 0 arguments, it means we don't want any tasks related data. It works, but space for tasks data is reserved in the generated SVG. Remove this unused empty space via passing 0 as count to the open_svg. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390217980-22424-2-git-send-email-stfomichev@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-27perf tools: Introduce zfreeArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
For the frequent idiom of: free(ptr); ptr = NULL; Make it expect a pointer to the pointer being freed, so that it becomes clear at first sight that the variable being freed is being modified. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-pfw02ezuab37kha18wlut7ir@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-17perf timechart: Add --highlight optionStanislav Fomichev
This option highlights tasks (using different color) that run more than given duration or tasks with given name. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131217155349.GA13021@stfomichev-desktop Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-12-16perf timechart: Add support for topologyStanislav Fomichev
Add -t switch to sort CPUs topologically. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1385995056-20158-5-git-send-email-stfomichev@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>