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2019-07-05libbpf: add ability to attach/detach BPF program to perf eventAndrii Nakryiko
bpf_program__attach_perf_event allows to attach BPF program to existing perf event hook, providing most generic and most low-level way to attach BPF programs. It returns struct bpf_link, which should be passed to bpf_link__destroy to detach and free resources, associated with a link. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-07-05libbpf: introduce concept of bpf_linkAndrii Nakryiko
bpf_link is an abstraction of an association of a BPF program and one of many possible BPF attachment points (hooks). This allows to have uniform interface for detaching BPF programs regardless of the nature of link and how it was created. Details of creation and setting up of a specific bpf_link is handled by corresponding attachment methods (bpf_program__attach_xxx) added in subsequent commits. Once successfully created, bpf_link has to be eventually destroyed with bpf_link__destroy(), at which point BPF program is disassociated from a hook and all the relevant resources are freed. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-06-11bpf: add a new API libbpf_num_possible_cpus()Hechao Li
Adding a new API libbpf_num_possible_cpus() that helps user with per-CPU map operations. Signed-off-by: Hechao Li <hechaol@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-28libbpf: add bpf_object__load_xattr() API function to pass log_levelQuentin Monnet
libbpf was recently made aware of the log_level attribute for programs, used to specify the level of information expected to be dumped by the verifier. Function bpf_prog_load_xattr() got support for this log_level parameter. But some applications using libbpf rely on another function to load programs, bpf_object__load(), which does accept any parameter for log level. Create an API function based on bpf_object__load(), but accepting an "attr" object as a parameter. Then add a log_level field to that object, so that applications calling the new bpf_object__load_xattr() can pick the desired log level. v3: - Rewrite commit log. v2: - We are in a new cycle, bump libbpf extraversion number. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-24libbpf: add btf_dump API for BTF-to-C conversionAndrii Nakryiko
BTF contains enough type information to allow generating valid compilable C header w/ correct layout of structs/unions and all the typedef/enum definitions. This patch adds a new "object" - btf_dump to facilitate dumping BTF as valid C. btf_dump__dump_type() is the main API which takes care of dumping out (through user-provided printf-like callback function) C definitions for given type ID and it's required dependencies. This allows for not just dumping out entirety of BTF types, but also selective filtering based on user-provided criterias w/ minimal set of dependent types. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-24libbpf: add btf__parse_elf API to load .BTF and .BTF.extAndrii Nakryiko
Loading BTF and BTF.ext from ELF file is a common need. Instead of requiring every user to re-implement it, let's provide this API from libbpf itself. It's mostly copy/paste from `bpftool btf dump` implementation, which will be switched to libbpf's version in next patch. btf__parse_elf allows to load BTF and optionally BTF.ext. This is also useful for tests that need to load/work with BTF, loaded from test ELF files. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-09bpf, libbpf: add support for BTF Var and DataSecDaniel Borkmann
This adds libbpf support for BTF Var and DataSec kinds. Main point here is that libbpf needs to do some preparatory work before the whole BTF object can be loaded into the kernel, that is, fixing up of DataSec size taken from the ELF section size and non-static variable offset which needs to be taken from the ELF's string section. Upstream LLVM doesn't fix these up since at time of BTF emission it is too early in the compilation process thus this information isn't available yet, hence loader needs to take care of it. Note, deduplication handling has not been in the scope of this work and needs to be addressed in a future commit. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59441 Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-09bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sectionsDaniel Borkmann
This work adds BPF loader support for global data sections to libbpf. This allows to write BPF programs in more natural C-like way by being able to define global variables and const data. Back at LPC 2018 [0] we presented a first prototype which implemented support for global data sections by extending BPF syscall where union bpf_attr would get additional memory/size pair for each section passed during prog load in order to later add this base address into the ldimm64 instruction along with the user provided offset when accessing a variable. Consensus from LPC was that for proper upstream support, it would be more desirable to use maps instead of bpf_attr extension as this would allow for introspection of these sections as well as potential live updates of their content. This work follows this path by taking the following steps from loader side: 1) In bpf_object__elf_collect() step we pick up ".data", ".rodata", and ".bss" section information. 2) If present, in bpf_object__init_internal_map() we add maps to the obj's map array that corresponds to each of the present sections. Given section size and access properties can differ, a single entry array map is created with value size that is corresponding to the ELF section size of .data, .bss or .rodata. These internal maps are integrated into the normal map handling of libbpf such that when user traverses all obj maps, they can be differentiated from user-created ones via bpf_map__is_internal(). In later steps when we actually create these maps in the kernel via bpf_object__create_maps(), then for .data and .rodata sections their content is copied into the map through bpf_map_update_elem(). For .bss this is not necessary since array map is already zero-initialized by default. Additionally, for .rodata the map is frozen as read-only after setup, such that neither from program nor syscall side writes would be possible. 3) In bpf_program__collect_reloc() step, we record the corresponding map, insn index, and relocation type for the global data. 4) And last but not least in the actual relocation step in bpf_program__relocate(), we mark the ldimm64 instruction with src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE where in the first imm field the map's file descriptor is stored as similarly done as in BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, and in the second imm field (as ldimm64 is 2-insn wide) we store the access offset into the section. Given these maps have only single element ldimm64's off remains zero in both parts. 5) On kernel side, this special marked BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE load will then store the actual target address in order to have a 'map-lookup'-free access. That is, the actual map value base address + offset. The destination register in the verifier will then be marked as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, containing the fixed offset as reg->off and backing BPF map as reg->map_ptr. Meaning, it's treated as any other normal map value from verification side, only with efficient, direct value access instead of actual call to map lookup helper as in the typical case. Currently, only support for static global variables has been added, and libbpf rejects non-static global variables from loading. This can be lifted until we have proper semantics for how BPF will treat multi-object BPF loads. From BTF side, libbpf will set the value type id of the types corresponding to the ".bss", ".data" and ".rodata" names which LLVM will emit without the object name prefix. The key type will be left as zero, thus making use of the key-less BTF option in array maps. Simple example dump of program using globals vars in each section: # bpftool prog [...] 6784: sched_cls name load_static_dat tag a7e1291567277844 gpl loaded_at 2019-03-11T15:39:34+0000 uid 0 xlated 1776B jited 993B memlock 4096B map_ids 2238,2237,2235,2236,2239,2240 # bpftool map show id 2237 2237: array name test_glo.bss flags 0x0 key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B # bpftool map show id 2235 2235: array name test_glo.data flags 0x0 key 4B value 64B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B # bpftool map show id 2236 2236: array name test_glo.rodata flags 0x80 key 4B value 96B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B # bpftool prog dump xlated id 6784 int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff * skb): ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb) 0: (b7) r6 = 0 ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0); 1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6 2: (bf) r2 = r10 ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb) 3: (07) r2 += -4 ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0); 4: (18) r1 = map[id:2238] 6: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+0 <-- direct addr in .bss area 8: (b7) r4 = 0 9: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464 10: (b7) r1 = 1 ; test_reloc(number, 1, &num1); [...] ; test_reloc(string, 2, str2); 120: (18) r8 = map[id:2237][0]+16 <-- same here at offset +16 122: (18) r1 = map[id:2239] 124: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+16 126: (b7) r4 = 0 127: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464 128: (b7) r1 = 120 ; str1[5] = 'x'; 129: (73) *(u8 *)(r9 +5) = r1 ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1); 130: (b7) r1 = 3 131: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1 132: (b7) r9 = 3 133: (bf) r2 = r10 ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb) 134: (07) r2 += -4 ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1); 135: (18) r1 = map[id:2239] 137: (18) r3 = map[id:2235][0]+16 <-- direct addr in .data area 139: (b7) r4 = 0 140: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464 141: (b7) r1 = 111 ; __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello")); 142: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +6) = r1 <-- further access based on .bss data 143: (b7) r1 = 108 144: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +5) = r1 [...] For Cilium use-case in particular, this enables migrating configuration constants from Cilium daemon's generated header defines into global data sections such that expensive runtime recompilations with LLVM can be avoided altogether. Instead, the ELF file becomes effectively a "template", meaning, it is compiled only once (!) and the Cilium daemon will then rewrite relevant configuration data from the ELF's .data or .rodata sections directly instead of recompiling the program. The updated ELF is then loaded into the kernel and atomically replaces the existing program in the networking datapath. More info in [0]. Based upon recent fix in LLVM, commit c0db6b6bd444 ("[BPF] Don't fail for static variables"). [0] LPC 2018, BPF track, "ELF relocation for static data in BPF", http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-19tools lib bpf: Introduce bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear()Song Liu
Currently, bpf_prog_info includes 9 arrays. The user has the option to fetch any combination of these arrays. However, this requires a lot of handling. This work becomes more tricky when we need to store bpf_prog_info to a file, because these arrays are allocated independently. This patch introduces 'struct bpf_prog_info_linear', which stores arrays of bpf_prog_info in continuous memory. Helper functions are introduced to unify the work to get different sets of bpf_prog_info. Specifically, bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear() allows the user to select which arrays to fetch, and handles details for the user. Please see the comments right before 'enum bpf_prog_info_array' for more details and examples. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce92c091-e80d-a0c1-4aa0-987706c42b20@iogearbox.net Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312053051.2690567-3-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-02-25libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP socketsMagnus Karlsson
This commit adds AF_XDP support to libbpf. The main reason for this is to facilitate writing applications that use AF_XDP by offering higher-level APIs that hide many of the details of the AF_XDP uapi. This is in the same vein as libbpf facilitates XDP adoption by offering easy-to-use higher level interfaces of XDP functionality. Hopefully this will facilitate adoption of AF_XDP, make applications using it simpler and smaller, and finally also make it possible for applications to benefit from optimizations in the AF_XDP user space access code. Previously, people just copied and pasted the code from the sample application into their application, which is not desirable. The interface is composed of two parts: * Low-level access interface to the four rings and the packet * High-level control plane interface for creating and setting up umems and af_xdp sockets as well as a simple XDP program. Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-15libbpf: Introduce bpf_object__btfAndrey Ignatov
Add new accessor for bpf_object to get opaque struct btf * from it. struct btf * is needed for all operations with BTF and it's present in bpf_object. The only thing missing is a way to get it. Example use-case is to get BTF key_type_id and value_type_id for a map in bpf_object. It can be done with btf__get_map_kv_tids() but that function requires struct btf *. Similar API can be added for struct btf_ext but no use-case for it yet. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-15libbpf: Introduce bpf_map__resizeAndrey Ignatov
Add bpf_map__resize() to change max_entries for a map. Quite often necessary map size is unknown at compile time and can be calculated only at run time. Currently the following approach is used to do so: * bpf_object__open_buffer() to open Elf file from a buffer; * bpf_object__find_map_by_name() to find relevant map; * bpf_map__def() to get map attributes and create struct bpf_create_map_attr from them; * update max_entries in bpf_create_map_attr; * bpf_create_map_xattr() to create new map with updated max_entries; * bpf_map__reuse_fd() to replace the map in bpf_object with newly created one. And after all this bpf_object can finally be loaded. The map will have new size. It 1) is quite a lot of steps; 2) doesn't take BTF into account. For "2)" even more steps should be made and some of them require changes to libbpf (e.g. to get struct btf * from bpf_object). Instead the whole problem can be solved by introducing simple bpf_map__resize() API that checks the map and sets new max_entries if the map is not loaded yet. So the new steps are: * bpf_object__open_buffer() to open Elf file from a buffer; * bpf_object__find_map_by_name() to find relevant map; * bpf_map__resize() to update max_entries. That's much simpler and works with BTF. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-08tools/bpf: remove btf__get_strings() superseded by raw data APIAndrii Nakryiko
Now that we have btf__get_raw_data() it's trivial for tests to iterate over all strings for testing purposes, which eliminates the need for btf__get_strings() API. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-08btf: expose API to work with raw btf_ext dataAndrii Nakryiko
This patch changes struct btf_ext to retain original data in sequential block of memory, which makes it possible to expose btf_ext__get_raw_data() interface similar to btf__get_raw_data(), allowing users of libbpf to get access to raw representation of .BTF.ext section. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-08btf: expose API to work with raw btf dataAndrii Nakryiko
This patch exposes new API btf__get_raw_data() that allows to get a copy of raw BTF data out of struct btf. This is useful for external programs that need to manipulate raw data, e.g., pahole using btf__dedup() to deduplicate BTF type info and then writing it back to file. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-08btf: separate btf creation and loadingAndrii Nakryiko
This change splits out previous btf__new functionality of constructing struct btf and loading it into kernel into two: - btf__new() just creates and initializes struct btf - btf__load() attempts to load existing struct btf into kernel btf__free will still close BTF fd, if it was ever loaded successfully into kernel. This change allows users of libbpf to manipulate BTF using its API, without the need to unnecessarily load it into kernel. One of the intended use cases is pahole, which will do DWARF to BTF conversion and then use libbpf to do type deduplication, while then handling ELF sections overwriting and other concerns on its own. Fixes: 2d3feca8c44f ("bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf info") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-05selftests/btf: add initial BTF dedup testsAndrii Nakryiko
This patch sets up a new kind of tests (BTF dedup tests) and tests few aspects of BTF dedup algorithm. More complete set of tests will come in follow up patches. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-05btf: add BTF types deduplication algorithmAndrii Nakryiko
This patch implements BTF types deduplication algorithm. It allows to greatly compress typical output of pahole's DWARF-to-BTF conversion or LLVM's compilation output by detecting and collapsing identical types emitted in isolation per compilation unit. Algorithm also resolves struct/union forward declarations into concrete BTF types representing referenced struct/union. If undesired, this resolution can be disabled through specifying corresponding options. Algorithm itself and its application to Linux kernel's BTF types is described in details at: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/bpf/blog/2018/11/14/btf-enhancement.html Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-04tools/bpf: implement libbpf btf__get_map_kv_tids() API functionYonghong Song
Currently, to get map key/value type id's, the macro BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(<map_name>, <key_type>, <value_type>) needs to be defined in the bpf program for the corresponding map. During program/map loading time, the local static function bpf_map_find_btf_info() in libbpf.c is implemented to retrieve the key/value type ids given the map name. The patch refactored function bpf_map_find_btf_info() to create an API btf__get_map_kv_tids() which includes the bulk of implementation for the original function. The API btf__get_map_kv_tids() can be used by bcc, a JIT based bpf compilation system, which uses the same BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR to record map key/value types. Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-04tools/bpf: expose functions btf_ext__* as API functionsYonghong Song
The following set of functions, which manipulates .BTF.ext section, are exposed as API functions: . btf_ext__new . btf_ext__free . btf_ext__reloc_func_info . btf_ext__reloc_line_info . btf_ext__func_info_rec_size . btf_ext__line_info_rec_size These functions are useful for JIT based bpf codegen, e.g., bcc, to manipulate in-memory .BTF.ext sections. The signature of function btf_ext__reloc_func_info() is also changed to be the same as its definition in btf.c. Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-02-01libbpf: Add a support for getting xdp prog id on ifindexMaciej Fijalkowski
Since we have a dedicated netlink attributes for xdp setup on a particular interface, it is now possible to retrieve the program id that is currently attached to the interface. The use case is targeted for sample xdp programs, which will store the program id just after loading bpf program onto iface. On shutdown, the sample will make sure that it can unload the program by querying again the iface and verifying that both program id's matches. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01libbpf: Add a helper for retrieving a map fd for a given nameMaciej Fijalkowski
XDP samples are mostly cooperating with eBPF maps through their file descriptors. In case of a eBPF program that contains multiple maps it might be tiresome to iterate through them and call bpf_map__fd for each one. Add a helper mostly based on bpf_object__find_map_by_name, but instead of returning the struct bpf_map pointer, return map fd. Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-01libbpf: introduce bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags()Alexei Starovoitov
Introduce int bpf_map_lookup_elem_flags(int fd, const void *key, void *value, __u64 flags) helper to lookup array/hash/cgroup_local_storage elements with BPF_F_LOCK flag. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF helper functionsQuentin Monnet
Similarly to what was done for program types and map types, add a set of probes to test the availability of the different eBPF helper functions on the current system. For each known program type, all known helpers are tested, in order to establish a compatibility matrix. Output is provided as a set of lists of available helpers, one per program type. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel ... Scanning eBPF helper functions... eBPF helpers supported for program type socket_filter: - bpf_map_lookup_elem - bpf_map_update_elem - bpf_map_delete_elem ... eBPF helpers supported for program type kprobe: - bpf_map_lookup_elem - bpf_map_update_elem - bpf_map_delete_elem ... # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { ... "helpers": { "socket_filter_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \ "bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ... ], "kprobe_available_helpers": ["bpf_map_lookup_elem", \ "bpf_map_update_elem","bpf_map_delete_elem", ... ], ... } } v5: - In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section. v4: - Use "enum bpf_func_id" instead of "__u32" in bpf_probe_helper() declaration for the type of the argument used to pass the id of the helper to probe. - Undef BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY after using it. v3: - Do not pass kernel version from bpftool to libbpf probes (kernel version for testing program with kprobes is retrieved directly from libbpf). - Dump one list of available helpers per program type (instead of one list of compatible program types per helper). v2: - Move probes from bpftool to libbpf. - Test all program types for each helper, print a list of working prog types for each helper. - Fall back on include/uapi/linux/bpf.h for names and ids of helpers. - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF map typesQuentin Monnet
Add new probes for eBPF map types, to detect what are the ones available on the system. Try creating one map of each type, and see if the kernel complains. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel ... Scanning eBPF map types... eBPF map_type hash is available eBPF map_type array is available eBPF map_type prog_array is available ... # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { ... "map_types": { "have_hash_map_type": true, "have_array_map_type": true, "have_prog_array_map_type": true, ... } } v5: - In libbpf.map, move global symbol to the new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section. v3: - Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific map parameters, so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new map types were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated. v2: - Move probes from bpftool to libbpf. - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-01-22tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF program typesQuentin Monnet
Introduce probes for supported BPF program types in libbpf, and call it from bpftool to test what types are available on the system. The probe simply consists in loading a very basic program of that type and see if the verifier complains or not. Sample output: # bpftool feature probe kernel ... Scanning eBPF program types... eBPF program_type socket_filter is available eBPF program_type kprobe is available eBPF program_type sched_cls is available ... # bpftool --json --pretty feature probe kernel { ... "program_types": { "have_socket_filter_prog_type": true, "have_kprobe_prog_type": true, "have_sched_cls_prog_type": true, ... } } v5: - In libbpf.map, move global symbol to a new LIBBPF_0.0.2 section. - Rename (non-API function) prog_load() as probe_load(). v3: - Get kernel version for checking kprobes availability from libbpf instead of from bpftool. Do not pass kernel_version as an argument when calling libbpf probes. - Use a switch with all enum values for setting specific program parameters just before probing, so that gcc complains at compile time (-Wswitch-enum) if new prog types were added to the kernel but libbpf was not updated. - Add a comment in libbpf.h about setrlimit() usage to allow many consecutive probe attempts. v2: - Move probes from bpftool to libbpf. - Remove C-style macros output from this patch. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-09bpf: libbpf: bpftool: Print bpf_line_info during prog dumpMartin KaFai Lau
This patch adds print bpf_line_info function in 'prog dump jitted' and 'prog dump xlated': [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test_btf_haskv [...] int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_44a040bf25481309_test_long_fname_2: ; static int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg) 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp 4: sub $0x30,%rsp b: sub $0x28,%rbp f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp) 13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp) 17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp) 1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp) 1f: xor %eax,%eax 21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp) 25: xor %esi,%esi ; int key = 0; 27: mov %esi,-0x4(%rbp) ; if (!arg->sock) 2a: mov 0x8(%rdi),%rdi ; if (!arg->sock) 2e: cmp $0x0,%rdi 32: je 0x0000000000000070 34: mov %rbp,%rsi ; counts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&btf_map, &key); 37: add $0xfffffffffffffffc,%rsi 3b: movabs $0xffff8881139d7480,%rdi 45: add $0x110,%rdi 4c: mov 0x0(%rsi),%eax 4f: cmp $0x4,%rax 53: jae 0x000000000000005e 55: shl $0x3,%rax 59: add %rdi,%rax 5c: jmp 0x0000000000000060 5e: xor %eax,%eax ; if (!counts) 60: cmp $0x0,%rax 64: je 0x0000000000000070 ; counts->v6++; 66: mov 0x4(%rax),%edi 69: add $0x1,%rdi 6d: mov %edi,0x4(%rax) 70: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx 74: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13 78: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14 7c: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15 80: add $0x28,%rbp 84: leaveq 85: retq [...] With linum: [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/test_btf_haskv linum int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_b07ccb89267cf242__dummy_tracepoint: ; return test_long_fname_1(arg); [file:/data/users/kafai/fb-kernel/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c line_num:54 line_col:9] 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp 4: sub $0x28,%rsp b: sub $0x28,%rbp f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp) 13: mov %r13,0x8(%rbp) 17: mov %r14,0x10(%rbp) 1b: mov %r15,0x18(%rbp) 1f: xor %eax,%eax 21: mov %rax,0x20(%rbp) 25: callq 0x000000000000851e ; return test_long_fname_1(arg); [file:/data/users/kafai/fb-kernel/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf_haskv.c line_num:54 line_col:2] 2a: xor %eax,%eax 2c: mov 0x0(%rbp),%rbx 30: mov 0x8(%rbp),%r13 34: mov 0x10(%rbp),%r14 38: mov 0x18(%rbp),%r15 3c: add $0x28,%rbp 40: leaveq 41: retq [...] Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-12-04libbpf: add bpf_prog_test_run_xattrLorenz Bauer
Add a new function, which encourages safe usage of the test interface. bpf_prog_test_run continues to work as before, but should be considered unsafe. Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-26libbpf: Add version script for DSOAndrey Ignatov
More and more projects use libbpf and one day it'll likely be packaged and distributed as DSO and that requires ABI versioning so that both compatible and incompatible changes to ABI can be introduced in a safe way in the future without breaking executables dynamically linked with a previous version of the library. Usual way to do ABI versioning is version script for the linker. Add such a script for libbpf. All global symbols currently exported via LIBBPF_API macro are added to the version script libbpf.map. The version name LIBBPF_0.0.1 is constructed from the name of the library + version specified by $(LIBBPF_VERSION) in Makefile. Version script does not duplicate the work done by LIBBPF_API macro, it rather complements it. The macro is used at compile time and can be used by compiler to do optimization that can't be done at link time, it is purely about global symbol visibility. The version script, in turn, is used at link time and takes care of ABI versioning. Both techniques are described in details in [1]. Whenever ABI is changed in the future, version script should be changed appropriately. [1] https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>