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2018-11-26libbpf: Name changing for btf_get_from_idMartin KaFai Lau
s/btf_get_from_id/btf__get_from_id/ to restore the API naming convention. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-26bpf: align map type names formatting.David Calavera
Make the formatting for map_type_name array consistent. Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-23bpf: Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE and BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK to bpftool-mapDavid Calavera
I noticed that these two new BPF Maps are not defined in bpftool. This patch defines those two maps and adds their names to the bpftool-map documentation. Signed-off-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-20tools/bpf: bpftool: add support for func typesYonghong Song
This patch added support to print function signature if btf func_info is available. Note that ksym now uses function name instead of prog_name as prog_name has a limit of 16 bytes including ending '\0'. The following is a sample output for selftests test_btf with file test_btf_haskv.o for translated insns and jited insns respectively. $ bpftool prog dump xlated id 1 int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_2dcecc18072623fc_test_long_fname_1 1: (b7) r0 = 0 2: (95) exit int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 3: (85) call pc+1#bpf_prog_89d64e4abf0f0126_test_long_fname_2 4: (95) exit int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): 5: (b7) r2 = 0 6: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r2 7: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8) ... 22: (07) r1 += 1 23: (63) *(u32 *)(r0 +4) = r1 24: (95) exit $ bpftool prog dump jited id 1 int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_b07ccb89267cf242__dummy_tracepoint: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 3c: add $0x28,%rbp 40: leaveq 41: retq int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_2dcecc18072623fc_test_long_fname_1: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 3a: add $0x28,%rbp 3e: leaveq 3f: retq int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args * arg): bpf_prog_89d64e4abf0f0126_test_long_fname_2: 0: push %rbp 1: mov %rsp,%rbp ...... 80: add $0x28,%rbp 84: leaveq 85: retq Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-20tools/bpf: refactor to implement btf_get_from_id() in lib/bpfYonghong Song
The function get_btf() is implemented in tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c to get a btf structure given a map_info. This patch refactored this function to be function btf_get_from_id() in tools/lib/bpf so that it can be used later. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-16bpftool: make libbfd optionalStanislav Fomichev
Make it possible to build bpftool without libbfd. libbfd and libopcodes are typically provided in dev/dbg packages (binutils-dev in debian) which we usually don't have installed on the fleet machines and we'd like a way to have bpftool version that works without installing any additional packages. This excludes support for disassembling jit-ted code and prints an error if the user tries to use these features. Tested by: cat > FEATURES_DUMP.bpftool <<EOF feature-libbfd=0 feature-disassembler-four-args=1 feature-reallocarray=0 feature-libelf=1 feature-libelf-mmap=1 feature-bpf=1 EOF FEATURES_DUMP=$PWD/FEATURES_DUMP.bpftool make ldd bpftool | grep libbfd Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10bpftool: support loading flow dissectorStanislav Fomichev
This commit adds support for loading/attaching/detaching flow dissector program. When `bpftool loadall` is called with a flow_dissector prog (i.e. when the 'type flow_dissector' argument is passed), we load and pin all programs. User is responsible to construct the jump table for the tail calls. The last argument of `bpftool attach` is made optional for this use case. Example: bpftool prog load tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_flow.o \ /sys/fs/bpf/flow type flow_dissector \ pinmaps /sys/fs/bpf/flow bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \ key 0 0 0 0 \ value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/IP bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \ key 1 0 0 0 \ value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/IPV6 bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \ key 2 0 0 0 \ value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/IPV6OP bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \ key 3 0 0 0 \ value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/IPV6FR bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \ key 4 0 0 0 \ value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/MPLS bpftool map update pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/jmp_table \ key 5 0 0 0 \ value pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/VLAN bpftool prog attach pinned /sys/fs/bpf/flow/flow_dissector flow_dissector Tested by using the above lines to load the prog in the test_flow_dissector.sh selftest. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10bpftool: add pinmaps argument to the load/loadallStanislav Fomichev
This new additional argument lets users pin all maps from the object at specified path. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10bpftool: add loadall commandStanislav Fomichev
This patch adds new *loadall* command which slightly differs from the existing *load*. *load* command loads all programs from the obj file, but pins only the first programs. *loadall* pins all programs from the obj file under specified directory. The intended usecase is flow_dissector, where we want to load a bunch of progs, pin them all and after that construct a jump table. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-09bpftool: Improve handling of ENOENT on map dumpsDavid Ahern
bpftool output is not user friendly when dumping a map with only a few populated entries: $ bpftool map 1: devmap name tx_devmap flags 0x0 key 4B value 4B max_entries 64 memlock 4096B 2: array name tx_idxmap flags 0x0 key 4B value 4B max_entries 64 memlock 4096B $ bpftool map dump id 1 key: 00 00 00 00 value: No such file or directory key: 01 00 00 00 value: No such file or directory key: 02 00 00 00 value: No such file or directory key: 03 00 00 00 value: 03 00 00 00 Handle ENOENT by keeping the line format sane and dumping "<no entry>" for the value $ bpftool map dump id 1 key: 00 00 00 00 value: <no entry> key: 01 00 00 00 value: <no entry> key: 02 00 00 00 value: <no entry> key: 03 00 00 00 value: 03 00 00 00 ... Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-07tools: bpftool: adjust rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK when loading programs, mapsQuentin Monnet
The limit for memory locked in the kernel by a process is usually set to 64 kbytes by default. This can be an issue when creating large BPF maps and/or loading many programs. A workaround is to raise this limit for the current process before trying to create a new BPF map. Changing the hard limit requires the CAP_SYS_RESOURCE and can usually only be done by root user (for non-root users, a call to setrlimit fails (and sets errno) and the program simply goes on with its rlimit unchanged). There is no API to get the current amount of memory locked for a user, therefore we cannot raise the limit only when required. One solution, used by bcc, is to try to create the map, and on getting a EPERM error, raising the limit to infinity before giving another try. Another approach, used in iproute2, is to raise the limit in all cases, before trying to create the map. Here we do the same as in iproute2: the rlimit is raised to infinity before trying to load programs or to create maps with bpftool. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-21tools: bpftool: fix completion for "bpftool map update"Quentin Monnet
When trying to complete "bpftool map update" commands, the call to printf would print an error message that would show on the command line if no map is found to complete the command line. Fix it by making sure we have map ids to complete the line with, before we try to print something. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-21tools: bpftool: print nb of cmds to stdout (not stderr) for batch modeQuentin Monnet
When batch mode is used and all commands succeeds, bpftool prints the number of commands processed to stderr. There is no particular reason to use stderr for this, we could as well use stdout. It would avoid getting unnecessary output on stderr if the standard ouptut is redirected, for example. Reported-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-21tools: bpftool: document restriction on '.' in names to pin in bpffsQuentin Monnet
Names used to pin eBPF programs and maps under the eBPF virtual file system cannot contain a dot character, which is reserved for future extensions of this file system. Document this in bpftool man pages to avoid users getting confused if pinning fails because of a dot. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-20bpf, libbpf: simplify and cleanup perf ring buffer walkDaniel Borkmann
Simplify bpf_perf_event_read_simple() a bit and fix up some minor things along the way: the return code in the header is not of type int but enum bpf_perf_event_ret instead. Once callback indicated to break the loop walking event data, it also needs to be consumed in data_tail since it has been processed already. Moreover, bpf_perf_event_print_t callback should avoid void * as we actually get a pointer to struct perf_event_header and thus applications can make use of container_of() to have type checks. The walk also doesn't have to use modulo op since the ring size is required to be power of two. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-18tools: bpftool: use 4 context mode for the NFP disasmJakub Kicinski
The nfp driver is currently always JITing the BPF for 4 context/thread mode of the NFP flow processors. Tell this to the disassembler, otherwise some registers may be incorrectly decoded. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-15tools: bpftool: add map create commandJakub Kicinski
Add a way of creating maps from user space. The command takes as parameters most of the attributes of the map creation system call command. After map is created its pinned to bpffs. This makes it possible to easily and dynamically (without rebuilding programs) test various corner cases related to map creation. Map type names are taken from bpftool's array used for printing. In general these days we try to make use of libbpf type names, but there are no map type names in libbpf as of today. As with most features I add the motivation is testing (offloads) :) Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-15bpf: bpftool, add flag to allow non-compat map definitionsJohn Fastabend
Multiple map definition structures exist and user may have non-zero fields in their definition that are not recognized by bpftool and libbpf. The normal behavior is to then fail loading the map. Although this is a good default behavior users may still want to load the map for debugging or other reasons. This patch adds a --mapcompat flag that can be used to override the default behavior and allow loading the map even when it has additional non-zero fields. For now the only user is 'bpftool prog' we can switch over other subcommands as needed. The library exposes an API that consumes a flags field now but I kept the original API around also in case users of the API don't want to expose this. The flags field is an int in case we need more control over how the API call handles errors/features/etc in the future. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-15bpf: bpftool, add support for attaching programs to mapsJohn Fastabend
Sock map/hash introduce support for attaching programs to maps. To date I have been doing this with custom tooling but this is less than ideal as we shift to using bpftool as the single CLI for our BPF uses. This patch adds new sub commands 'attach' and 'detach' to the 'prog' command to attach programs to maps and then detach them. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-11bpftool: Allow add linker flags via EXTRA_LDFLAGS variableJiri Olsa
Adding EXTRA_LDFLAGS allowing user to specify extra flags for LD_FLAGS variable. Also adding LDFLAGS to build command line. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-11bpftool: Allow to add compiler flags via EXTRA_CFLAGS variableJiri Olsa
Adding EXTRA_CFLAGS allowing user to specify extra flags for CFLAGS variable. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-09tools/bpf: bpftool, print strerror when map lookup error occursPrashant Bhole
Since map lookup error can be ENOENT or EOPNOTSUPP, let's print strerror() as error message in normal and JSON output. This patch adds helper function print_entry_error() to print entry from lookup error occurs Example: Following example dumps a map which does not support lookup. Output before: root# bpftool map -jp dump id 40 [ "key": ["0x0a","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": { "error": "can\'t lookup element" }, "key": ["0x0b","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": { "error": "can\'t lookup element" } ] root# bpftool map dump id 40 can't lookup element with key: 0a 00 00 00 can't lookup element with key: 0b 00 00 00 Found 0 elements Output after changes: root# bpftool map dump -jp id 45 [ "key": ["0x0a","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": { "error": "Operation not supported" }, "key": ["0x0b","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": { "error": "Operation not supported" } ] root# bpftool map dump id 45 key: 0a 00 00 00 value: Operation not supported key: 0b 00 00 00 value: Operation not supported Found 0 elements Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-09tools/bpf: bpftool, split the function do_dump()Prashant Bhole
do_dump() function in bpftool/map.c has deep indentations. In order to reduce deep indent, let's move element printing code out of do_dump() into dump_map_elem() function. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-04libbpf: Consistent prefixes for interfaces in nlattr.h.Andrey Ignatov
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library should follow good practices in library design and implementation to play well with third party code that uses it. One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent. Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g. an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting symbols. Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems. libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces: * bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object abstractions and a few other things; * btf_ for BTF related API; * libbpf_ for everything else. The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to interfaces in nlattr.h that use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two categories. Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a good idea. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-04libbpf: Consistent prefixes for interfaces in libbpf.h.Andrey Ignatov
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library should follow good practices in library design and implementation to play well with third party code that uses it. One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent. Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g. an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting symbols. Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems. libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces: * bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object abstractions and a few other things; * btf_ for BTF related API; * libbpf_ for everything else. The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to functions and typedef in libbpf.h that use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two categories. Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a good idea. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-01bpftool: add support for PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE mapsRoman Gushchin
This commit adds support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE map type. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-09-27bpftool: Fix bpftool net outputAndrey Ignatov
Print `bpftool net` output to stdout instead of stderr. Only errors should be printed to stderr. Regular output should go to stdout and this is what all other subcommands of bpftool do, including --json and --pretty formats of `bpftool net` itself. Fixes: commit f6f3bac08ff9 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-09-25bpftool: add support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY mapsRoman Gushchin
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY map type to the list of maps types which bpftool recognizes. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-09-18tools/bpf: bpftool: improve output format for bpftool netYonghong Song
This is a followup patch for Commit f6f3bac08ff9 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support"). Some improvements are made for the bpftool net output. Specially, plain output is more concise such that per attachment should nicely fit in one line. Compared to previous output, the prog tag is removed since it can be easily obtained with program id. Similar to xdp attachments, the device name is added to tc attachments. The bpf program attached through shared block mechanism is supported as well. $ ip link add dev v1 type veth peer name v2 $ tc qdisc add dev v1 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact $ tc qdisc add dev v2 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact $ tc filter add block 10 protocol ip prio 25 bpf obj bpf_shared.o sec ingress flowid 1:1 $ tc filter add block 20 protocol ip prio 30 bpf obj bpf_cyclic.o sec classifier flowid 1:1 $ bpftool net xdp: tc: v2(7) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23 v2(7) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24 v1(8) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23 v1(8) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24 The documentation and "bpftool net help" are updated to make it clear that current implementation only supports xdp and tc attachments. For programs attached to cgroups, "bpftool cgroup" can be used to dump attachments. For other programs e.g. sk_{filter,skb,msg,reuseport} and lwt/seg6, iproute2 tools should be used. The new output: $ bpftool net xdp: eth0(2) driver id 198 tc: eth0(2) clsact/ingress fbflow_icmp id 335 act [{icmp_action id 336}] eth0(2) clsact/egress fbflow_egress id 334 $ bpftool -jp net [{ "xdp": [{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "mode": "driver", "id": 198 } ], "tc": [{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "kind": "clsact/ingress", "name": "fbflow_icmp", "id": 335, "act": [{ "name": "icmp_action", "id": 336 } ] },{ "devname": "eth0", "ifindex": 2, "kind": "clsact/egress", "name": "fbflow_egress", "id": 334 } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-09-14bpf: support flow dissector in libbpf and bpftoolPetar Penkov
This patch extends libbpf and bpftool to work with programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR. Signed-off-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-09-11tools/bpf: bpftool: support prog array map and map of mapsYonghong Song
Currently, prog array map and map of maps are not supported in bpftool. This patch added the support. Different from other map types, for prog array map and map of maps, the key returned bpf_get_next_key() may not point to a valid value. So for these two map types, no error will be printed out when such a scenario happens. The following is the plain and json dump if btf is not available: $ ./bpftool map dump id 10 key: 08 00 00 00 value: 5c 01 00 00 Found 1 element $ ./bpftool -jp map dump id 10 [{ "key": ["0x08","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": ["0x5c","0x01","0x00","0x00" ] }] If the BTF is available, the dump looks below: $ ./bpftool map dump id 2 [{ "key": 0, "value": 7 } ] $ ./bpftool -jp map dump id 2 [{ "key": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": ["0x07","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "formatted": { "key": 0, "value": 7 } }] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-09-06tools/bpf: bpftool: add net supportYonghong Song
Add "bpftool net" support. Networking devices are enumerated to dump device index/name associated with xdp progs. For each networking device, tc classes and qdiscs are enumerated in order to check their bpf filters. In addition, root handle and clsact ingress/egress are also checked for bpf filters. Not all filter information is printed out. Only ifindex, kind, filter name, prog_id and tag are printed out, which are good enough to show attachment information. If the filter action is a bpf action, its bpf program id, bpf name and tag will be printed out as well. For example, $ ./bpftool net xdp [ ifindex 2 devname eth0 prog_id 198 ] tc_filters [ ifindex 2 kind qdisc_htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb] prog_id 111727 tag d08fe3b4319bc2fd act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_ingress name fbflow_icmp prog_id 130246 tag 3f265c7f26db62c9 act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact] prog_id 111726 tag 99a197826974c876 ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name cls_fg_dscp prog_id 108619 tag dc4630674fd72dcc act [] ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name fbflow_egress prog_id 130245 tag 72d2d830d6888d2c ] $ ./bpftool -jp net [{ "xdp": [{ "ifindex": 2, "devname": "eth0", "prog_id": 198 } ], "tc_filters": [{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_htb", "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]", "prog_id": 111727, "tag": "d08fe3b4319bc2fd", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_ingress", "name": "fbflow_icmp", "prog_id": 130246, "tag": "3f265c7f26db62c9", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]", "prog_id": 111726, "tag": "99a197826974c876" },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "cls_fg_dscp", "prog_id": 108619, "tag": "dc4630674fd72dcc", "act": [] },{ "ifindex": 2, "kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress", "name": "fbflow_egress", "prog_id": 130245, "tag": "72d2d830d6888d2c" } ] } ] Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-09-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2018-09-02tools/bpf: bpftool, add xskmap in map typesPrashant Bhole
When listed all maps, bpftool currently shows (null) for xskmap. Added xskmap type in map_type_name[] to show correct type. Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-08-30tools/bpf: bpftool: add btf percpu map formated dumpYonghong Song
The btf pretty print is added to percpu arraymap, percpu hashmap and percpu lru hashmap. For each <key, value> pair, the following will be added to plain/json output: { "key": <pretty_print_key>, "values": [{ "cpu": 0, "value": <pretty_print_value_on_cpu0> },{ "cpu": 1, "value": <pretty_print_value_on_cpu1> },{ .... },{ "cpu": n, "value": <pretty_print_value_on_cpun> } ] } For example, the following could be part of plain or json formatted output: { "key": 0, "values": [{ "cpu": 0, "value": { "ui32": 0, "ui16": 0, } },{ "cpu": 1, "value": { "ui32": 1, "ui16": 0, } },{ "cpu": 2, "value": { "ui32": 2, "ui16": 0, } },{ "cpu": 3, "value": { "ui32": 3, "ui16": 0, } } ] } Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-08-23tools: bpftool: return from do_event_pipe() on bad argumentsQuentin Monnet
When command line parsing fails in the while loop in do_event_pipe() because the number of arguments is incorrect or because the keyword is unknown, an error message is displayed, but bpftool remains stuck in the loop. Make sure we exit the loop upon failure. Fixes: f412eed9dfde ("tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output reader") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-08-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-08-07 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) Add cgroup local storage for BPF programs, which provides a fast accessible memory for storing various per-cgroup data like number of transmitted packets, etc, from Roman. 2) Support bpf_get_socket_cookie() BPF helper in several more program types that have a full socket available, from Andrey. 3) Significantly improve the performance of perf events which are reported from BPF offload. Also convert a couple of BPF AF_XDP samples overto use libbpf, both from Jakub. 4) seg6local LWT provides the End.DT6 action, which allows to decapsulate an outer IPv6 header containing a Segment Routing Header. Adds this action now to the seg6local BPF interface, from Mathieu. 5) Do not mark dst register as unbounded in MOV64 instruction when both src and dst register are the same, from Arthur. 6) Define u_smp_rmb() and u_smp_wmb() to their respective barrier instructions on arm64 for the AF_XDP sample code, from Brian. 7) Convert the tcp_client.py and tcp_server.py BPF selftest scripts over from Python 2 to Python 3, from Jeremy. 8) Enable BTF build flags to the BPF sample code Makefile, from Taeung. 9) Remove an unnecessary rcu_read_lock() in run_lwt_bpf(), from Taehee. 10) Several improvements to the README.rst from the BPF documentation to make it more consistent with RST format, from Tobin. 11) Replace all occurrences of strerror() by calls to strerror_r() in libbpf and fix a FORTIFY_SOURCE build error along with it, from Thomas. 12) Fix a bug in bpftool's get_btf() function to correctly propagate an error via PTR_ERR(), from Yue. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-05Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Lots of overlapping changes, mostly trivial in nature. The mlxsw conflict was resolving using the example resolution at: https://github.com/jpirko/linux_mlxsw/blob/combined_queue/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/core_acl_flex_actions.c Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-03bpftool: add support for CGROUP_STORAGE mapsRoman Gushchin
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE maps to the list of maps types which bpftool recognizes. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-31tools/bpftool: fix a percpu_array map dump problemYonghong Song
I hit the following problem when I tried to use bpftool to dump a percpu array. $ sudo ./bpftool map show 61: percpu_array name stub flags 0x0 key 4B value 4B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B ... $ sudo ./bpftool map dump id 61 bpftool: malloc.c:2406: sysmalloc: Assertion `(old_top == initial_top (av) && old_size == 0) || \ ((unsigned long) (old_size) >= MINSIZE && \ prev_inuse (old_top) && \ ((unsigned long) old_end & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)' failed. Aborted Further debugging revealed that this is due to miscommunication between bpftool and kernel. For example, for the above percpu_array with value size of 4B. The map info returned to user space has value size of 4B. In bpftool, the values array for lookup is allocated like: info->value_size * get_possible_cpus() = 4 * get_possible_cpus() In kernel (kernel/bpf/syscall.c), the values array size is rounded up to multiple of 8. round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus() = 8 * num_possible_cpus() So when kernel copies the values to user buffer, the kernel will overwrite beyond user buffer boundary. This patch fixed the issue by allocating and stepping through percpu map value array properly in bpftool. Fixes: 71bb428fe2c19 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-26tools/bpftool: ignore build productsTaeung Song
For untracked things of tools/bpf, add this. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-25bpf: btf: fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERRYueHaibing
Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR in get_btf, the proper pointer to be passed as argument is '*btf' This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Fixes: 2d3feca8c44f ("bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf info") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-24Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
2018-07-20tools/bpftool: Fix segfault case regarding 'pin' argumentsTaeung Song
Arguments of 'pin' subcommand should be checked at the very beginning of do_pin_any(). Otherwise segfault errors can occur when using 'map pin' or 'prog pin' commands, so fix it. # bpftool prog pin id Segmentation fault Fixes: 71bb428fe2c1 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool") Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-16tools: bpftool: don't pass FEATURES_DUMP to libbpfJakub Kicinski
bpftool does not export features it probed for, i.e. FEATURE_DUMP_EXPORT is always empty, so don't try to communicate the features to libbpf. It has no effect. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-07-14bpf: btf: print map dump and lookup with btf infoOkash Khawaja
This patch augments the output of bpftool's map dump and map lookup commands to print data along side btf info, if the correspondin btf info is available. The outputs for each of map dump and map lookup commands are augmented in two ways: 1. when neither of -j and -p are supplied, btf-ful map data is printed whose aim is human readability. This means no commitments for json- or backward- compatibility. 2. when either -j or -p are supplied, a new json object named "formatted" is added for each key-value pair. This object contains the same data as the key-value pair, but with btf info. "formatted" object promises json- and backward- compatibility. Below is a sample output. $ bpftool map dump -p id 8 [{ "key": ["0x0f","0x00","0x00","0x00" ], "value": ["0x03", "0x00", "0x00", "0x00", ... ], "formatted": { "key": 15, "value": { "int_field": 3, ... } } } ] This patch calls btf_dumper introduced in previous patch to accomplish the above. Indeed, btf-ful info is only displayed if btf data for the given map is available. Otherwise existing output is displayed as-is. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-14bpf: btf: add btf print functionalityOkash Khawaja
This consumes functionality exported in the previous patch. It does the main job of printing with BTF data. This is used in the following patch to provide a more readable output of a map's dump. It relies on json_writer to do json printing. Below is sample output where map keys are ints and values are of type struct A: typedef int int_type; enum E { E0, E1, }; struct B { int x; int y; }; struct A { int m; unsigned long long n; char o; int p[8]; int q[4][8]; enum E r; void *s; struct B t; const int u; int_type v; unsigned int w1: 3; unsigned int w2: 3; }; $ sudo bpftool map dump id 14 [{ "key": 0, "value": { "m": 1, "n": 2, "o": "c", "p": [15,16,17,18,15,16,17,18 ], "q": [[25,26,27,28,25,26,27,28 ],[35,36,37,38,35,36,37,38 ],[45,46,47,48,45,46,47,48 ],[55,56,57,58,55,56,57,58 ] ], "r": 1, "s": 0x7ffd80531cf8, "t": { "x": 5, "y": 10 }, "u": 100, "v": 20, "w1": 0x7, "w2": 0x3 } } ] This patch uses json's {} and [] to imply struct/union and array. More explicit information can be added later. For example, a command line option can be introduced to print whether a key or value is struct or union, name of a struct etc. This will however come at the expense of duplicating info when, for example, printing an array of structs. enums are printed as ints without their names. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <osk@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-12tools: bpf: build and install man page for eBPF helpers from bpftool/Quentin Monnet
Provide a new Makefile.helpers in tools/bpf, in order to build and install the man page for eBPF helpers. This Makefile is also included in the one used to build bpftool documentation, so that it can be called either on its own (cd tools/bpf && make -f Makefile.helpers) or from bpftool directory (cd tools/bpf/bpftool && make doc, or cd tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation && make helpers). Makefile.helpers is not added directly to bpftool to avoid changing its Makefile too much (helpers are not 100% directly related with bpftool). But the possibility to build the page from bpftool directory makes us able to package the helpers man page with bpftool, and to install it along with bpftool documentation, so that the doc for helpers becomes easily available to developers through the "man" program. Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpftool: allow reuse of maps with bpftool prog loadJakub Kicinski
Add map parameter to prog load which will allow reuse of existing maps instead of creating new ones. We need feature detection and compat code for reallocarray, since it's not available in many libc versions. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11tools: bpf: make use of reallocarrayJakub Kicinski
reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for multiplication overflow in case of array allocation. Since it's not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and add a static inline implementation when needed. Use feature detection to probe for existence of reallocarray. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>